CN111484462A - 4-isoxazoline compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
4-isoxazoline compound and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111484462A CN111484462A CN202010440782.6A CN202010440782A CN111484462A CN 111484462 A CN111484462 A CN 111484462A CN 202010440782 A CN202010440782 A CN 202010440782A CN 111484462 A CN111484462 A CN 111484462A
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- carbamate
- hydroxy
- trifluoroethyl
- phenyl
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- -1 4-isoxazoline compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- CZKMPDNXOGQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)germane Chemical compound CC[Ge](Cl)(CC)CC CZKMPDNXOGQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- IFPWCRBNZXUWGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M gold(1+);triphenylphosphane;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Au+].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IFPWCRBNZXUWGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- GXELRIQNUPNXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-ynylhydroxylamine Chemical compound ONCC#C GXELRIQNUPNXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VSKFADHADUWCCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamoperoxoic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)OO VSKFADHADUWCCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 25
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HBEDSQVIWPRPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OCCC2=C1 HBEDSQVIWPRPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000453 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004863 4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC(F)(F)F)=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940054066 benzamide antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003936 benzamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 10
- FJRPOHLDJUJARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C1NOC=C1 FJRPOHLDJUJARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- OLBVUFHMDRJKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[O] Chemical group [N].[O] OLBVUFHMDRJKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 2
- MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1 MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXRWCBBGWTZCML-UHFFFAOYSA-M C1(=CC=CC=C1)[Au](C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)Cl Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)[Au](C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)Cl MXRWCBBGWTZCML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062255 Soft tissue infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LQOLIRLGBULYKD-JKIFEVAISA-N cloxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl LQOLIRLGBULYKD-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003326 cloxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- POZRVZJJTULAOH-LHZXLZLDSA-N danazol Chemical compound C1[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=CC2=C1C=NO2 POZRVZJJTULAOH-LHZXLZLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000766 danazol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YFAGHNZHGGCZAX-JKIFEVAISA-N dicloxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl YFAGHNZHGGCZAX-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001585 dicloxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- DOTMOQHOJINYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular nitrogen;molecular oxygen Chemical compound N#N.O=O DOTMOQHOJINYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000013223 septicemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D261/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
- C07D261/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D261/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a 4-isoxazoline compound and a preparation method thereof.A propargyl N-hydroxylamine, triphenylphosphine gold chloride and silver trifluoromethanesulfonate are sequentially added into a solvent in an inert gas atmosphere to obtain a mixture, wherein the molar volume ratio of the propargyl N-hydroxylamine, the triphenylphosphine gold chloride, the silver trifluoromethanesulfonate to the solvent is 0.1-1 mmol, 0.005-0.05 mmol, 2m L-20 m L, and the obtained mixture is reacted for 0.5-1 h under the conditions of inert gas and room temperature to obtain the 4-isoxazoline compound.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a 4-isoxazoline compound and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Heterocyclic compounds as a specific organic functional skeleton widely exist in natural products and small drug molecules, and therefore, the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds is also widely concerned by organic chemists. In recent decades, the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds has been reported vigorously and has made progress, such as pyrrole, pyridine and quinoline, etc. which are nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds, furan, pyran, etc. which are oxygen-containing heterocyclic compounds, thiophene, etc. which is sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds, and compounds containing two hetero atoms, such as oxazole, isoxazole, imidazole, thiazole, etc.
In the synthesis of quinoline, for example, as shown in document 1(Braun, m.; Esposito, d.chemcatchem,2016,9, 393-397.) under pressure, a substrate is reduced with hydrogen/palladium, then α -unsaturated aldehyde is attacked, and finally oxygen is removed to produce the final target product, quinoline.
There are also some reports on the synthesis of pyrrole, for example, in a method reported in document 2(Davies, j.; s.sheikh, n.; L eonori, d.angelw.chem.int.ed.2017, 56, 13361-:
the two columns of reports on the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles are good methods for synthesizing specific heterocycles, but the reports on heterocycles containing a nitrogen-oxygen double heteroatom are rare. Therefore, the development of a novel synthetic method has great significance.
In the method disclosed in document 3(Fabio, M.; Ronzini, L.; Troisi, L. Tetrahedron 2008,64, 4979-4984), a nitrogen-oxygen atom-containing 4-isoxazoline can be obtained by using a nitrogen-oxygen atom-containing three-membered ring as a substrate and a terminal alkyne under the condition of heating and refluxing, and the specific reaction process is as follows:
the method does not need to add extra catalyst, and the target product can be obtained by the reaction of the two components under the condition of heating and refluxing. However, this reaction has a disadvantage in that severe reaction conditions such as high-temperature reflux are required.
Many drug molecules contain azacyclo compounds, such as cloxacillin for treating septicemia, soft tissue infection, dicloxacillin for treating staphylococcus infection, and danazol for treating endometriosis. Therefore, the synthesis of cyclic compounds containing a nitrogen oxygen heteroatom is of great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at providing a 4-isoxazoline compound.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the above 4-isoxazoline compound, which has the characteristics of simple and easily available raw materials, wide substrate range, mild reaction conditions, very small amount of required catalyst, low cost, high reaction efficiency, and the like.
The invention is realized by the following steps that a 4-isoxazoline compound has a chemical structural formula shown as the following formula (I):
in the above formula (I), R1Is any one of trifluoroethoxycarbonyl, trichloroethoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl and benzoyl;
R2is any one of phenyl, isopropyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-phenylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-chlorphenyl, naphthyl, 2, 3-dihydrobenzofuran, benzofuran, thiophene and benzothiophene;
R3is any one of phenyl 4-methylphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 4-phenylphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, n-propyl, cyclopropyl, tert-butyl, phenethyl, cyclohexylmethyl and n-decyl.
The invention further discloses a preparation method of the 4-isoxazoline compound, which comprises the following steps:
(1) under the inert gas atmosphere, sequentially adding propargyl N-hydroxylamine, triphenylphosphine gold chloride and silver trifluoromethanesulfonate into a solvent to obtain a mixture, wherein the molar volume ratio of the propargyl N-hydroxylamine, the triphenylphosphine gold chloride, the silver trifluoromethanesulfonate to the solvent is 0.1-1 mmol, 0.005-0.05 mmol, 2m L-20 m L;
(2) and (2) reacting the mixture obtained in the step (1) for 0.5-1 h under the conditions of inert gas and room temperature to obtain the 4-isoxazoline compound.
Preferably, in step (1), the propargyl N-hydroxylamine is 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (1, 3-diphenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl hydroxy (1-phenyl-3- (p-tolyl) propyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl hydroxy (3- (3-methoxyphenyl) -1-phenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (3- ([1,1' -biphenyl ] -4-yl) -1-phenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, or a salt thereof, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (3- (4-fluorophenyl) -1-phenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (3- (3-chlorophenyl) -1-phenyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethylhydroxy (1-phenylhexyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (3-cyclopropyl-1-phenyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate Acid esters, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (4, 4-dimethyl-1-phenylpent-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (1, 5-diphenyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (4-cyclohexyl-1-phenyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethylhydroxy (1-phenyltridecyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethylhydroxy (3-phenyl-1- (p-tolyl) propyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, di-or tri-fluoro-ethyl (4-cyclohexyl-1-phenyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, di-or tri-fluoro-ethyl (2-phenyl-1- (p-tolyl) propyl-2-yn-1-, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethylhydroxy (1- (4-methoxyphenyl) -3-phenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (1- ([1,1' -biphenyl ] -4-yl) -3-phenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethylhydroxy (3-phenyl-1- (4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) propyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3-phenyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, and, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (1- (4-fluorophenyl) -3-phenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethylhydroxy (1- (naphthalen-2-yl) -3-phenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (1- (2, 3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl) -3-phenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethylhydroxy (3-phenyl-1- (thiophen-2-yl) propyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, 2-methyl-ethyl-1-yl) carbamate, methyl-ethyl-2, 2-methyl-ethyl-2-methyl-1-phenyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, methyl-ethyl-2, 2-, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (1- (benzothien-2-yl) -3-phenylprop-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (1- (benzofuran-2-yl) -3-phenylprop-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trichloroethyl (1, 3-diphenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, benzyl (1, 3-diphenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, tert-butyl (1, 3-diphenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate and N-hydroxy-N- (2- At least one of methyl-4-yn-3-yl) benzamides.
Preferably, in step (1), the solvent is toluene.
Preferably, in the step (1) and the step (2), the inert gas is nitrogen.
Preferably, in step (2), the reaction time is 1 h.
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a 4-isoxazoline compound and a preparation method thereof, propargyl N-hydroxylamine is used as a reaction substrate, triphenylgold chloride is coordinated with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid group in silver trifluoromethanesulfonate, the coordinated gold catalyst is coordinated with alkyne in propargyl N-hydroxylamine to generate a transition state, then oxygen attacks alkyne to form a five-membered ring intermediate, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid group and hydrogen ion are removed to generate an intermediate with gold inserted into alkene, and the intermediate is decomposed in situ with the aid of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid to generate the final target product 4-isoxazoline.
Compared with the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the preparation method has the advantages of simple and easily obtained reaction raw materials, wide substrate range, mild reaction conditions, low cost and high reaction efficiency, and only uses a small amount of catalyst.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
(1) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 0.1mmol of 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (1, 3-diphenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 0.005mmol of triphenylphosphine gold chloride and 0.005mmol of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate were sequentially added to 2m L of toluene to obtain a mixture;
(2) reacting the mixture obtained in the step (1) for 1 hour at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, and collecting the 4-isoxazoline 1 from the reaction product.
Example 2
(1) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 0.1mmol of 2,2, 2-trifluoroethylhydroxy (1-phenyl-3- (p-tolyl) propyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, 0.005mmol of triphenylphosphine gold chloride and 0.005mmol of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate were sequentially added to 2m L of toluene to obtain a mixture;
(2) reacting the mixture obtained in the step (1) for 1 hour at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, and collecting the 4-isoxazoline 2 from the reaction product.
Example 3
(1) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 0.1mmol of 2,2, 2-trifluoroethylhydroxy (3- (3-methoxyphenyl) -1-phenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, 0.005mmol of triphenylphosphine gold chloride and 0.005mmol of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate were sequentially added to toluene of 2m L to obtain a mixture;
(2) reacting the mixture obtained in the step (1) for 1 hour at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, and collecting the 4-isoxazoline 3 from the reaction product.
Examples 4 to 28
Examples 4-28 are essentially the same as example 1, except as shown in Table 1 below:
TABLE 1
Example 29
(1) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 1mmol of 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (1, 3-diphenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 0.005mmol of triphenylphosphine gold chloride and 0.05mmol of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate were sequentially added to toluene of 20m L to obtain a mixture;
(2) reacting the mixture obtained in the step (1) at room temperature for 0.5 hour under a nitrogen atmosphere, and collecting the 4-isoxazoline 1 from the reaction product.
Example 30
(1) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 0.1mmol of 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (1, 3-diphenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 0.05mmol of triphenylphosphine gold chloride and 0.005mmol of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate were sequentially added to 2m L of toluene to obtain a mixture;
(2) reacting the mixture obtained in the step (1) for 1 hour at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, and collecting the 4-isoxazoline 1 from the reaction product.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A4-isoxazoline compound is characterized in that the chemical structural formula of the compound is shown as the following formula (I):
in the above formula (I), R1Is any one of trifluoroethoxycarbonyl, trichloroethoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl and benzoyl;
R2is any one of phenyl, isopropyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-phenylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-chlorphenyl, naphthyl, 2, 3-dihydrobenzofuran, benzofuran, thiophene and benzothiophene;
R3is any one of phenyl 4-methylphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 4-phenylphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, n-propyl, cyclopropyl, tert-butyl, phenethyl, cyclohexylmethyl and n-decyl.
2. The method for producing a 4-isoxazoline compound according to claim 1, which comprises the steps of:
(1) under the inert gas atmosphere, sequentially adding propargyl N-hydroxylamine, triphenylphosphine gold chloride and silver trifluoromethanesulfonate into a solvent to obtain a mixture, wherein the molar volume ratio of the propargyl N-hydroxylamine, the triphenylphosphine gold chloride, the silver trifluoromethanesulfonate to the solvent is 0.1-1 mmol, 0.005-0.05 mmol, 2m L-20 m L;
(2) and (2) reacting the mixture obtained in the step (1) for 0.5-1 h under the conditions of inert gas and room temperature to obtain the 4-isoxazoline compound.
3. The method for producing a 4-isoxazoline compound according to claim 2, wherein in step (1), the propargyl N-hydroxylamine is 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (1, 3-diphenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl hydroxy (1-phenyl-3- (p-tolyl) propyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl hydroxy (3- (3-methoxyphenyl) -1-phenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (3- ([1,1' -biphenyl ] -4-yl) -1-phenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) -yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (3- (4-fluorophenyl) -1-phenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (3- (3-chlorophenyl) -1-phenyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl hydroxy (1-phenylhexyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (3-cyclopropyl-1-phenyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate -1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (4, 4-dimethyl-1-phenylpent-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (1, 5-diphenyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (4-cyclohexyl-1-phenyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethylhydroxy (1-phenyltridecyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethylhydroxy (3-phenyl-1- (p-tolyl) propyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, methyl-1-ethyl-propyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, methyl-ethyl-1-yl-hydroxy, methyl-ethyl-1-, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethylhydroxy (1- (4-methoxyphenyl) -3-phenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (1- ([1,1' -biphenyl ] -4-yl) -3-phenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethylhydroxy (3-phenyl-1- (4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) propyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3-phenyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, and, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (1- (4-fluorophenyl) -3-phenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethylhydroxy (1- (naphthalen-2-yl) -3-phenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (1- (2, 3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl) -3-phenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethylhydroxy (3-phenyl-1- (thiophen-2-yl) propyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, 2-methyl-ethyl-1-yl) carbamate, methyl-ethyl-2, 2-methyl-ethyl-2-methyl-1-phenyl-2-yn-1-yl) carbamate, methyl-ethyl-2, 2-, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (1- (benzothien-2-yl) -3-phenylprop-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl (1- (benzofuran-2-yl) -3-phenylprop-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, 2,2, 2-trichloroethyl (1, 3-diphenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, benzyl (1, 3-diphenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate, tert-butyl (1, 3-diphenylpropyl-2-yn-1-yl) (hydroxy) carbamate and N-hydroxy-N- (2- At least one of methyl-4-yn-3-yl) benzamides.
4. The method for producing a 4-isoxazoline compound according to claim 2, wherein in step (1), the solvent is toluene.
5. The method for producing a 4-isoxazoline compound according to claim 2, wherein the inert gas is nitrogen in the step (1) and the step (2).
6. The method for producing a 4-isoxazoline compound according to claim 2, wherein the reaction time in step (2) is 1 hour.
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