CN111483008A - A dust-proof device for a glass fiber board drilling machine - Google Patents

A dust-proof device for a glass fiber board drilling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111483008A
CN111483008A CN202010335960.9A CN202010335960A CN111483008A CN 111483008 A CN111483008 A CN 111483008A CN 202010335960 A CN202010335960 A CN 202010335960A CN 111483008 A CN111483008 A CN 111483008A
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cover body
sealing plate
cover
drilling machine
peripheral wall
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CN111483008B (en
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宋荣飞
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Henan Haile Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Henan Haile Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B26D7/1845Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means
    • B26D7/1854Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means by air under pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/02Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/16Perforating by tool or tools of the drill type

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of glass fiber boards, in particular to a dustproof device of a glass fiber board drilling machine, which comprises a drilling machine main body, wherein the dustproof device is arranged at one end, extending out of a main shaft, of the drilling machine main body, and comprises a dustproof cover body and a sealing plate, the dustproof cover body comprises a first cover body, a second cover body and a third cover body, the center of the top of the first cover body is sleeved and fixed on the peripheral wall of a shell of the drilling machine main body, the center of the top of the second cover body is sleeved and fixed on the peripheral wall of the shell of the drilling machine main body, the center of the top of the third cover body is sleeved and fixed on the peripheral wall of the shell of the main shaft, the sealing plate comprises a left sealing plate and a right sealing plate which are identical in shape and size. The invention provides a dustproof device of a glass fiber board drilling machine, which can collect glass fiber dust in the air and avoid harm to human bodies.

Description

一种玻璃纤维板钻孔机防尘装置A dust-proof device for a glass fiber board drilling machine

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及玻璃纤维板技术领域,具体是一种玻璃纤维板钻孔机防尘装置。The invention relates to the technical field of glass fiber boards, in particular to a dustproof device for a glass fiber board drilling machine.

背景技术Background technique

玻璃纤维板又名玻纤板,由玻璃纤维材料和高耐热性的复合材料合成,具有吸音、隔声、隔热、环保和阻燃等特点,特别是在建筑、化工和机械制造等行业应用十分广泛,具有很高的利用价值。Fiberglass board, also known as fiberglass board, is composed of glass fiber material and high heat-resistant composite material. It has the characteristics of sound absorption, sound insulation, heat insulation, environmental protection and flame retardant, especially in construction, chemical and machinery manufacturing industries. It is very extensive and has high utilization value.

玻璃纤维板的使用需要经过切割和打孔等工艺,但是玻璃纤维板在打孔的过程中,钻孔机的钻头冲击玻璃纤维板,会造成大量的粉尘,玻璃纤维粉尘中含有对人体皮肤和呼吸系统刺激性的物质,长时间的置于这种环境中,会对人体造成严重的伤害。The use of glass fiber board requires cutting and drilling processes, but in the process of drilling glass fiber board, the drill bit of the drilling machine hits the glass fiber board, which will cause a large amount of dust. The glass fiber dust contains irritants to human skin and respiratory system. Sexual substances, placed in this environment for a long time, will cause serious harm to the human body.

公开号为CN205660182U的《一种感应自动钻孔机》使用红外线感应装置实现高速旋转的主轴带动钻头自动打孔,但是钻孔装置无法解决玻璃纤维板钻孔的过程中玻璃纤维粉末飞溅的问题。The publication number CN205660182U "An Induction Automatic Drilling Machine" uses an infrared induction device to realize the high-speed rotation of the spindle to drive the drill to automatically drill holes, but the drilling device cannot solve the problem of glass fiber powder splashing during the drilling of the glass fiber board.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明为解决玻璃纤维板打孔的过程中粉尘飞溅的问题,提供一种玻璃纤维板钻孔机防尘装置,能够收集空气中的玻璃纤维粉尘,避免对人体造成伤害。In order to solve the problem of dust splashing in the process of drilling a glass fiber board, the invention provides a dustproof device for a glass fiber board drilling machine, which can collect the glass fiber dust in the air and avoid harm to the human body.

本发明提供了如下技术方案:一种玻璃纤维板钻孔机防尘装置,包括钻孔机主体,所述钻孔机主体一端伸出有主轴,所述主轴端部安装有钻头,所述钻孔机主体伸出主轴一端安装有防尘装置;The present invention provides the following technical solutions: a dust-proof device for a glass fiber board drilling machine, comprising a main body of a drilling machine, a main shaft protruding from one end of the main body of the drilling machine, a drill bit installed at the end of the main shaft, and the drilling A dust-proof device is installed at one end of the main body extending out of the main shaft;

所述防尘装置包括防尘罩体和密封板,所述防尘罩体包括第一罩体、第二罩体和第三罩体,所述第一罩体为底面开口的中空正方体,所述第一罩体的顶面设置有多个沿顶面中心环形阵列的呈辐射状的条形通孔,所述多个条形通孔内均安装有防尘棉,所述第一罩体的左右外侧面的底部对称设置有扣环,所述第一罩体的顶部中心套设固定在钻孔机主体的外壳周壁上,所述第二罩体安装在第一罩体内部,所述第二罩体为底面是水平面且底面开口的中空半球形,所述第二罩体周壁上设置有多排贯穿第二罩体周壁内外的第一弧形通孔,所述第二罩体的顶部中心套设固定在钻孔机主体的外壳周壁上,所述第二罩体外周壁和第一罩体内周壁之间留有间距,所述第二罩体底面和第一罩体底面平齐,所述第三罩体为直径小于第二罩体的底面是水平面且底面开口的中空半球形,所述第三罩体外周壁上设置有多个沿顶面中心环形阵列的向第三罩体下部呈辐射状的导风板,所述每两个导风板之间均设置有贯穿第三罩体周壁内外的第二弧形通孔,所述第三罩体外周壁底部圆周处设置有轨道,所述第三罩体顶部中心套设固定在主轴上,所述第三罩体上导风板顶部和第二罩体内周壁之间留有间距;The dustproof device includes a dustproof cover body and a sealing plate, the dustproof cover body includes a first cover body, a second cover body and a third cover body, and the first cover body is a hollow cube with an open bottom surface, so the The top surface of the first cover body is provided with a plurality of radial strip-shaped through holes arranged in a circular array along the center of the top surface, and dust-proof cotton is installed in the plurality of strip-shaped through holes. Buckling rings are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the left and right outer sides of the first cover body, the top center of the first cover body is sleeved and fixed on the peripheral wall of the casing of the main body of the drilling machine, the second cover body is installed inside the first cover body, and the The second cover body is a hollow hemisphere with a horizontal bottom surface and an open bottom surface. The peripheral wall of the second cover body is provided with a plurality of rows of first arc through holes penetrating the inside and outside of the peripheral wall of the second cover body. The top center is sleeved and fixed on the peripheral wall of the casing of the main body of the drilling machine, there is a space between the outer peripheral wall of the second cover and the inner peripheral wall of the first cover, and the bottom surface of the second cover is flush with the bottom surface of the first cover. The third cover is a hollow hemisphere with a diameter smaller than that of the second cover, and the bottom surface is horizontal and the bottom surface is open. A radial wind deflector, a second arc-shaped through hole penetrating the inside and outside of the peripheral wall of the third cover body is provided between each two wind guide plates, and a track is provided at the bottom circumference of the outer peripheral wall of the third cover body, The center of the top of the third cover is sleeved and fixed on the main shaft, and there is a space between the top of the wind deflector on the third cover and the inner peripheral wall of the second cover;

所述密封板由形状大小均相同的左密封板和右密封板组成,所述左密封板和右密封板对称的安装在第一罩体底面开口处,所述左密封板和右密封板相对的一侧为内侧,左密封板和右密封板的另一侧为外侧,所述左密封板和右密封板的内侧均设置有半圆形凹槽,外侧均设置有和第一罩体上扣环对应的锁扣,所述左密封板和右密封板的半圆形凹槽的圆周面上均设置有开口相对的纵截面为U型的U型槽,所述两个开口相对的U型槽内均间隔设置有多个滚珠,所述半圆形凹槽两端外的左密封板和右密封板的内侧均为连接面,且连接面上均设置有螺纹孔,所述左密封板和右密封板上的半圆形凹槽处均设置有承载板,所述承载板为与半圆形凹槽同弧度的弧形板体,所述承载板上间隔设置有多个和U型槽内的滚珠对应的直径小于滚珠的限位通孔,所述承载板两端均连接有和连接面对应的固定板,所述固定板上设置有和螺纹孔对应的沉孔,所述承载板的凸起外弧面与半圆形凹槽的圆周面贴合,所述滚珠一侧滑动接触所在U型槽的底面、另一侧经限位通孔滑动接触轨道处的第三罩体外周壁,所述固定板经穿过沉孔和螺纹孔内的连接螺栓固定于连接面上,左密封板和右密封板的承载板对接构成圆形通孔,所述左密封板设置的锁扣和第一罩体左侧的扣环锁合,左密封板上的半圆形凹槽卡进第三罩体上的轨道左侧,所述右密封板设置的锁扣和第一罩体右侧的扣环锁合,右密封板上的半圆形凹槽卡进第三罩体上的轨道右侧。The sealing plate is composed of a left sealing plate and a right sealing plate with the same shape and size. The left sealing plate and the right sealing plate are symmetrically installed at the opening of the bottom surface of the first cover body, and the left sealing plate and the right sealing plate are opposite to each other. One side is the inner side, and the other side of the left sealing plate and the right sealing plate is the outer side. For the locks corresponding to the buckles, the circumferential surfaces of the semicircular grooves of the left sealing plate and the right sealing plate are provided with U-shaped grooves with U-shaped longitudinal cross-sections facing each other. A plurality of balls are arranged at intervals in the groove, the inner sides of the left sealing plate and the right sealing plate outside the two ends of the semicircular groove are connecting surfaces, and the connecting surfaces are provided with threaded holes, and the left sealing plate The semi-circular grooves on the plate and the right sealing plate are both provided with bearing plates, the bearing plates are arc-shaped plates with the same arc as the semi-circular grooves, and a plurality of and U are arranged on the bearing plates at intervals. The diameter corresponding to the ball in the groove is smaller than the limit through hole of the ball, both ends of the bearing plate are connected with a fixing plate corresponding to the connecting surface, and the fixing plate is provided with a counterbore corresponding to the threaded hole, so The convex outer arc surface of the carrier plate fits with the circumferential surface of the semicircular groove, one side of the ball slidingly contacts the bottom surface of the U-shaped groove where it is located, and the other side slides into contact with the third ball at the track through the limit through hole. The outer peripheral wall of the cover, the fixing plate is fixed on the connecting surface through the connecting bolts passing through the countersunk hole and the threaded hole, the bearing plates of the left sealing plate and the right sealing plate are butted to form a circular through hole, and the left sealing plate is provided with a circular through hole. The lock is locked with the buckle on the left side of the first cover, the semicircular groove on the left sealing plate is locked into the left side of the track on the third cover, and the lock provided on the right sealing plate is connected to the first cover. The buckle on the right side of the body is locked, and the semicircular groove on the right sealing plate is locked into the right side of the track on the third cover body.

进一步地,所述防尘棉是用聚乙烯材料制成的片状体。Further, the dustproof cotton is a sheet body made of polyethylene material.

进一步地,所述第一罩体顶部中心设置有贯穿顶面上下面的第一通孔,所述第二罩体顶部中心设置有第二通孔,所述第三罩体顶部中心设置有第三通孔,第一通孔、第二通孔和第三通孔为在同一个中心轴上的孔。Further, the center of the top of the first cover is provided with a first through hole penetrating the lower and lower surfaces of the top surface, the center of the top of the second cover is provided with a second through hole, and the center of the top of the third cover is provided with a first through hole. Three through holes, the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole are holes on the same central axis.

进一步地,所述第二罩体周壁上设置的多排第一弧形通孔水平设置,且相互平行,每排第一弧形通孔均是由多个水平的第一弧形通孔环状陈列构成。Further, the plurality of rows of first arc-shaped through holes provided on the peripheral wall of the second cover body are horizontally arranged and parallel to each other, and each row of first arc-shaped through-holes is formed by a plurality of horizontal first arc-shaped through-hole rings. shape display composition.

进一步地,所述第三罩体底面低于第二罩体底面、高于主轴上的钻头顶部。Further, the bottom surface of the third cover body is lower than the bottom surface of the second cover body and higher than the top of the drill bit on the main shaft.

进一步地,所述导风板为顶面和底面均向上凸起呈弧形的板体,导风板的上端靠近第三罩体的顶面中心,下端向第三罩体下部延伸,导风板的两板面中的任意一个板面朝向另一个板面呈倾斜状态,多个环形阵列的导风板的倾斜角度相同、倾斜方向呈顺时针或逆时针状排列。Further, the wind deflector is an arc-shaped plate with a top surface and a bottom surface that protrude upwards, the upper end of the wind deflector is close to the center of the top surface of the third cover body, and the lower end extends to the lower part of the third cover body to guide the wind. Any one of the two plate surfaces of the plate is inclined toward the other plate surface, and the inclination angles of the wind deflectors in the plurality of annular arrays are the same, and the inclination directions are arranged clockwise or counterclockwise.

进一步地,所述轨道包括两个上下对应、直径相同的圆环,所述两个圆环的内环面均固定于第三罩体的外周壁下端,所述两个圆环之间留有间距,两个圆环和两个圆环之间的第三罩体的外周壁构成轨道。Further, the track includes two circular rings with the same diameter that correspond up and down, the inner ring surfaces of the two rings are fixed on the lower end of the outer peripheral wall of the third cover, The distance between the two rings and the outer peripheral wall of the third cover body between the two rings constitutes a track.

进一步地,所述左密封板和右密封板的厚度均小于轨道的两个圆环之间留有的间距。Further, the thicknesses of the left sealing plate and the right sealing plate are both smaller than the distance left between the two rings of the track.

进一步地,所述左密封板设置的锁扣和第一罩体左侧的扣环锁合时,左密封板顶面与第一罩体和第二罩体左侧底面相贴合。Further, when the latch provided on the left sealing plate is locked with the retaining ring on the left side of the first cover body, the top surface of the left sealing plate is abutted with the bottom surfaces of the left side of the first cover body and the second cover body.

进一步地,所述第二弧形通孔的上端靠近第三罩体的顶面中心,第二弧形通孔的下端向第三罩体下部延伸。Further, the upper end of the second arc-shaped through hole is close to the center of the top surface of the third cover body, and the lower end of the second arc-shaped through hole extends toward the lower part of the third cover body.

有益效果:Beneficial effects:

本发明的钻孔机主体上固定有第一罩体和第二罩体,钻孔机主体的主轴上固定有第三罩体,密封板密封第一罩体和第二罩体的底面,同时密封第二罩体和第三罩体的底面,第二罩体周壁上设置有多排贯穿第二罩体周壁的第一弧形通孔,第一罩体的顶面设置有沿顶面中心环形阵列的呈辐射状的条形通孔,第三罩体外周壁上设置有多个沿顶面中心环形阵列的向第三罩体下部呈辐射状的导风板,每两个导风板之间均设置有贯穿第三罩体周壁内外的的第二弧形通孔,主轴带动钻头对玻璃纤维板打孔的同时带动第三罩体转动,第三罩体的转动带动导风板转动朝向第二罩体内壁吹风,第三罩体内的气流经第三罩体上的第二弧形通孔进入第二罩体和第三罩体之间,经钻头冲击钻孔产生的粉末随着气流进入第二罩体和第三罩体之间,粉末再经第二罩体上第一弧形通孔随气流进入第一罩体和第二罩体之间,本发明解决了玻璃纤维板打孔的过程中粉尘飞溅的问题。The main body of the drilling machine of the present invention is fixed with a first cover body and a second cover body, the main shaft of the drilling machine main body is fixed with a third cover body, the sealing plate seals the bottom surfaces of the first cover body and the second cover body, and at the same time The bottom surfaces of the second cover body and the third cover body are sealed, the peripheral wall of the second cover body is provided with a plurality of rows of first arc through holes penetrating the peripheral wall of the second cover body, and the top surface of the first cover body is provided with a center along the top surface. The annular array of radial strip through holes, the outer peripheral wall of the third cover is provided with a plurality of wind deflectors in a circular array along the center of the top surface and radially toward the lower part of the third cover. A second arc-shaped through hole penetrating the inside and outside of the peripheral wall of the third cover body is arranged in each room. The spindle drives the drill bit to make holes in the glass fiber board and drives the third cover body to rotate, and the rotation of the third cover body drives the wind deflector to rotate toward the third cover body. The inner wall of the second cover is blown, and the air in the third cover enters between the second cover and the third cover through the second arc-shaped through hole on the third cover, and the powder generated by the impact drilling of the drill bit enters with the air flow Between the second cover and the third cover, the powder enters between the first cover and the second cover with the airflow through the first arc through hole on the second cover. The problem of dust splashing during the process.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的剖视图;Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the present invention;

图2是图1中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1;

图3是本发明的第一罩体的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the first cover of the present invention;

图4是本发明的第二罩体的俯视图;4 is a top view of the second cover of the present invention;

图5是本发明的第三罩体的俯视图;Fig. 5 is the top view of the third cover of the present invention;

图6是本发明的左密封板的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the left sealing plate of the present invention;

图7是本发明的左密封板上U型槽的位置示意图。7 is a schematic diagram of the position of the U-shaped groove on the left sealing plate of the present invention.

图中标号为:1为左密封板,2为锁扣,3为扣环,4为第一罩体,5为第三通孔,6为第一通孔,7为钻孔机主体,8为第二通孔,9为第二罩体,10为导风板,11为第一弧形通孔,12为第三罩体,14为第二弧形通孔,15为主轴,16为钻头,17为轨道,18为滚珠,19为条形通孔,20为防尘棉,21为右密封板,22为承载板,23为U型槽,24为连接螺栓,25为固定板,26为限位通孔,27为螺纹孔。The symbols in the figure are: 1 is the left sealing plate, 2 is the lock, 3 is the buckle, 4 is the first cover, 5 is the third through hole, 6 is the first through hole, 7 is the main body of the drilling machine, 8 is the second through hole, 9 is the second cover body, 10 is the wind deflector, 11 is the first arc through hole, 12 is the third cover body, 14 is the second arc through hole, 15 is the main shaft, 16 is the Drill bit, 17 is track, 18 is ball, 19 is strip through hole, 20 is dustproof cotton, 21 is right sealing plate, 22 is bearing plate, 23 is U-shaped groove, 24 is connecting bolt, 25 is fixing plate, 26 is a limit through hole, and 27 is a threaded hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1-图7所示:一种玻璃纤维板钻孔机防尘装置,包括钻孔机主体7,所述钻孔机主体7一端伸出有主轴15,所述主轴15端部安装有钻头16,所述钻孔机主体7伸出主轴15一端安装有防尘装置;As shown in Figures 1-7: a dustproof device for a glass fiber board drilling machine, including a drilling machine main body 7, a main shaft 15 protrudes from one end of the drilling machine main body 7, and a drill bit is installed at the end of the main shaft 15 16. A dustproof device is installed at one end of the main body 7 of the drilling machine extending out of the main shaft 15;

所述防尘装置包括防尘罩体和密封板,所述防尘罩体包括第一罩体4、第二罩体9和第三罩体12,所述第一罩体4为底面开口的中空正方体,所述第一罩体4的顶面设置有多个沿顶面中心环形阵列的呈辐射状的条形通孔19,所述多个条形通孔19内均安装有防尘棉20,所述防尘棉20是用聚乙烯材料制成的片状体,所述第一罩体4的左右外侧面的底部对称设置有扣环3,所述第一罩体4的顶部中心套设固定在钻孔机主体7的外壳周壁上,所述第二罩体9安装在第一罩体4内部,所述第二罩体9为底面是水平面且底面开口的中空半球形,所述第二罩体9周壁上设置有多排贯穿第二罩体9周壁内外的第一弧形通孔11,所述第二罩体9周壁上设置的多排第一弧形通孔11水平设置,且相互平行,每排第一弧形通孔11均是由多个水平的第一弧形通孔环状陈列构成,所述第二罩体9的顶部中心套设固定在钻孔机主体7的外壳周壁上,所述第二罩体9外周壁和第一罩体4内周壁之间留有间距,所述第二罩体9底面和第一罩体4底面平齐,所述第三罩体12为直径小于第二罩体9的底面是水平面且底面开口的中空半球形,所述第三罩体12外周壁上设置有多个沿顶面中心环形阵列的向第三罩体12下部呈辐射状的导风板10,所述导风板10为顶面和底面均向上凸起呈弧形的板体,导风板的上端靠近第三罩体12的顶面中心,下端向第三罩体12下部延伸,导风板的两板面中的任意一个板面朝向另一个板面呈倾斜状态,多个环形阵列的导风板10的倾斜角度相同、倾斜方向呈顺时针或逆时针状排列,所述每两个导风板10之间均设置有贯穿第三罩体12周壁内外的第二弧形通孔14,所述第三罩体12外周壁底部圆周处设置有轨道17,所述轨道17包括两个上下对应、直径相同的圆环,所述两个圆环的内环面均固定于第三罩体12的外周壁下端,所述两个圆环之间留有间距,两个圆环和两个圆环之间的第三罩体12的外周壁构成轨道17,所述第三罩体12顶部中心套设固定在主轴15上,所述第三罩体12上导风板10顶部和第二罩体9内周壁之间留有间距,所述第三罩体12底面低于第二罩体9底面、高于主轴15上的钻头16顶部,所述第一罩体4顶部中心设置有贯穿顶面上下面的第一通孔6,所述第二罩体9顶部中心设置有第二通孔8,所述第三罩体12顶部中心设置有第三通孔5,第一通孔6、第二通孔8和第三通孔5为在同一个中心轴上的孔;The dustproof device includes a dustproof cover body and a sealing plate, the dustproof cover body includes a first cover body 4, a second cover body 9 and a third cover body 12, and the first cover body 4 has an open bottom surface. A hollow cube, the top surface of the first cover body 4 is provided with a plurality of radial strip-shaped through holes 19 in an annular array along the center of the top surface, and dust-proof cotton is installed in the plurality of strip-shaped through holes 19 20. The dustproof cotton 20 is a sheet-like body made of polyethylene material. The bottom of the left and right outer sides of the first cover body 4 is symmetrically provided with a buckle 3, and the top center of the first cover body 4 It is sleeved and fixed on the peripheral wall of the casing of the main body 7 of the drilling machine. The second cover body 9 is installed inside the first cover body 4. The second cover body 9 is a hollow hemisphere with a horizontal bottom surface and an open bottom surface. The peripheral wall of the second cover body 9 is provided with multiple rows of first arc-shaped through holes 11 penetrating the inside and outside of the peripheral wall of the second cover body 9, and the multiple rows of first arc-shaped through holes 11 provided on the peripheral wall of the second cover body 9 are horizontal. The first arc through holes 11 are arranged in parallel with each other, and each row of the first arc through holes 11 is formed by a plurality of horizontal first arc through holes in an annular array. The top center of the second cover body 9 is sleeved and fixed on the drilling machine. On the peripheral wall of the outer shell of the main body 7, there is a space between the outer peripheral wall of the second cover body 9 and the inner peripheral wall of the first cover body 4, the bottom surface of the second cover body 9 and the bottom surface of the first cover body 4 are flush, and the The third cover body 12 is a hollow hemisphere whose diameter is smaller than that of the second cover body 9, and the bottom surface is horizontal and the bottom surface is open. The lower part of the body 12 is a radial wind deflector 10. The wind deflector 10 is a plate body with a top surface and a bottom surface that are upwardly convex in an arc shape. The upper end of the wind deflector is close to the center of the top surface of the third cover body 12. The lower end extends to the lower part of the third cover body 12 , any one of the two plate surfaces of the wind deflector is inclined toward the other plate surface, the inclination angles of the wind deflectors 10 in the plurality of annular arrays are the same, and the inclination directions are in the same direction. Arranged clockwise or counterclockwise, a second arc-shaped through hole 14 penetrating the inside and outside of the peripheral wall of the third cover body 12 is provided between each of the two wind deflectors 10 . A track 17 is provided. The track 17 includes two circular rings corresponding to the top and bottom and having the same diameter. There is a space between the two rings and the outer peripheral wall of the third cover body 12 between the two rings constitutes a track 17, the center of the top of the third cover body 12 is sleeved and fixed on the main shaft 15, and the first There is a space between the top of the wind deflector 10 on the third cover body 12 and the inner peripheral wall of the second cover body 9 , and the bottom surface of the third cover body 12 is lower than the bottom surface of the second cover body 9 and higher than the top of the drill bit 16 on the main shaft 15 , the center of the top of the first cover body 4 is provided with a first through hole 6 that penetrates through the upper and lower surfaces of the top surface, the center of the top of the second cover body 9 is provided with a second through hole 8, and the center of the top of the third cover body 12 A third through hole 5 is provided, and the first through hole 6, the second through hole 8 and the third through hole 5 are holes on the same central axis;

所述密封板由形状大小均相同的左密封板1和右密封板21组成,所述左密封板1和右密封板21对称的安装在第一罩体4底面开口处,所述左密封板1和右密封板21相对的一侧为内侧,左密封板1和右密封板21的另一侧为外侧,所述左密封板1和右密封板21的内侧均设置有半圆形凹槽,外侧均设置有和第一罩体4上扣环3对应的锁扣2,所述左密封板1和右密封板21的半圆形凹槽的圆周面上均设置有开口相对的纵截面为U型的U型槽23,所述两个开口相对的U型槽23内均间隔设置有多个滚珠18,所述半圆形凹槽两端外的左密封板1和右密封板21的内侧均为连接面,且连接面上均设置有螺纹孔27,所述左密封板1和右密封板21上的半圆形凹槽处均设置有承载板22,所述承载板22为与半圆形凹槽同弧度的弧形板体,所述承载板22上间隔设置有多个和U型槽23内的滚珠对应的直径小于滚珠的限位通孔26,所述承载板22两端均连接有和连接面对应的固定板25,所述固定板25上设置有和螺纹孔27对应的沉孔,所述承载板22的凸起外弧面与半圆形凹槽的圆周面贴合,所述滚珠一侧滑动接触所在U型槽23的底面、另一侧经限位通孔26滑动接触轨道17处的第三罩体12外周壁,所述固定板25经穿过沉孔和螺纹孔27内的连接螺栓24固定于连接面上,左密封板1和右密封板21的承载板22对接构成圆形通孔,所述左密封板1设置的锁扣2和第一罩体4左侧的扣环3锁合,左密封板1上的半圆形凹槽卡进第三罩体12上的轨道17左侧,所述右密封板21设置的锁扣2和第一罩体4右侧的扣环3锁合,右密封板21上的半圆形凹槽卡进第三罩体12上的轨道17右侧。The sealing plate is composed of a left sealing plate 1 and a right sealing plate 21 with the same shape and size. The left sealing plate 1 and the right sealing plate 21 are symmetrically installed at the opening of the bottom surface of the first cover 4. The opposite side of the 1 and the right sealing plate 21 is the inner side, the other side of the left sealing plate 1 and the right sealing plate 21 is the outer side, and the inner sides of the left sealing plate 1 and the right sealing plate 21 are both provided with semicircular grooves , the outer sides are provided with locks 2 corresponding to the buckles 3 on the first cover 4, and the circumferential surfaces of the semi-circular grooves of the left sealing plate 1 and the right sealing plate 21 are provided with open opposite longitudinal sections It is a U-shaped U-shaped groove 23. The two U-shaped grooves 23 facing each other are provided with a plurality of balls 18 at intervals. The left sealing plate 1 and the right sealing plate 21 outside the two ends of the semi-circular groove are The inner sides are connecting surfaces, and the connecting surfaces are provided with threaded holes 27. The semicircular grooves on the left sealing plate 1 and the right sealing plate 21 are both provided with bearing plates 22. The bearing plates 22 are An arc-shaped plate body with the same arc as the semi-circular groove, the carrier plate 22 is provided with a plurality of limit through holes 26 with a diameter smaller than that of the balls corresponding to the balls in the U-shaped groove 23, and the carrier plate 22 Both ends are connected with a fixing plate 25 corresponding to the connecting surface. The fixing plate 25 is provided with countersunk holes corresponding to the threaded holes 27. The peripheral surfaces are in contact with each other, one side of the ball slidingly contacts the bottom surface of the U-shaped groove 23 where it is located, and the other side slides into contact with the outer peripheral wall of the third cover body 12 at the track 17 through the limit through hole 26, and the fixing plate 25 The connecting bolts 24 in the countersunk holes and the threaded holes 27 are fixed on the connecting surface, and the bearing plates 22 of the left sealing plate 1 and the right sealing plate 21 are connected to form circular through holes. The buckle 3 on the left side of the first cover body 4 is locked, the semicircular groove on the left sealing plate 1 is locked into the left side of the track 17 on the third cover body 12 , and the lock buckle 2 provided on the right sealing plate 21 It is locked with the retaining ring 3 on the right side of the first cover body 4 , and the semicircular groove on the right sealing plate 21 is snapped into the right side of the track 17 on the third cover body 12 .

所述左密封板1和右密封板21的厚度均小于轨道17的两个圆环之间留有的间距,所述左密封板1设置的锁扣2和第一罩体4左侧的扣环3锁合时,左密封板1顶面与第一罩体4和第二罩体9左侧底面相贴合,所述第二弧形通孔14的上端靠近第三罩体12的顶面中心,第二弧形通孔14的下端向第三罩体12下部延伸。The thicknesses of the left sealing plate 1 and the right sealing plate 21 are both smaller than the distance left between the two rings of the track 17 . When the ring 3 is locked, the top surface of the left sealing plate 1 is in contact with the bottom surface of the left side of the first cover body 4 and the second cover body 9 , and the upper end of the second arc through hole 14 is close to the top of the third cover body 12 . At the center of the surface, the lower end of the second arc-shaped through hole 14 extends toward the lower part of the third cover body 12 .

使用时,本申请的钻孔机主体上固定有第一罩体和第二罩体,钻孔机主体的主轴上固定有第三罩体,密封板密封第一罩体和第二罩体的底面,同时密封第二罩体和第三罩体的底面,第二罩体周壁上设置有多排贯穿第二罩体周壁的第一弧形通孔,第一罩体的顶面设置有沿顶面中心环形阵列的呈辐射状的条形通孔,第三罩体外周壁上设置有多个沿顶面中心环形阵列的向第三罩体下部呈辐射状的导风板,每两个导风板之间均设置有贯穿第三罩体周壁内外的的第二弧形通孔,主轴带动钻头对玻璃纤维板打孔的同时带动第三罩体转动,第三罩体的转动带动导风板转动朝向第二罩体内壁吹风,第三罩体内的气流经第三罩体上的第二弧形通孔进入第二罩体和第三罩体之间,经钻头冲击钻孔产生的粉末随着气流进入第二罩体和第三罩体之间,粉末再经第二罩体上第一弧形通孔随气流进入第一罩体和第二罩体之间,本发明解决了玻璃纤维板打孔的过程中粉尘飞溅的问题。During use, a first cover body and a second cover body are fixed on the main body of the drilling machine of the present application, a third cover body is fixed on the main shaft of the drilling machine main body, and the sealing plate seals the first cover body and the second cover body. The bottom surface simultaneously seals the bottom surfaces of the second cover body and the third cover body. The peripheral wall of the second cover body is provided with a plurality of rows of first arc-shaped through holes penetrating the peripheral wall of the second cover body. Radial strip through holes in the central annular array on the top surface, and a plurality of wind deflectors radiating toward the lower part of the third hood along the central annular array of the top surface are arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the third cover. A second arc-shaped through hole penetrating the inner and outer walls of the third cover body is arranged between the wind plates. The main shaft drives the drill bit to make holes in the glass fiber board and drives the third cover body to rotate, and the rotation of the third cover body drives the wind deflector. Rotate to blow air towards the inner wall of the second cover, the air in the third cover enters between the second cover and the third cover through the second arc through hole on the third cover, and the powder generated by the impact drilling of the drill bit follows the hole. As the airflow enters between the second cover and the third cover, the powder enters between the first cover and the second cover with the airflow through the first arc through hole on the second cover. The invention solves the problem of the glass fiber board. The problem of dust splashing during the punching process.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1.一种玻璃纤维板钻孔机防尘装置,包括钻孔机主体(7),所述钻孔机主体(7)一端伸出有主轴(15),所述主轴(15)端部安装有钻头(16),其特征在于,所述钻孔机主体(7)伸出主轴(15)一端安装有防尘装置;1. A dustproof device for a glass fiber board drilling machine, comprising a main body (7) of a drilling machine, a main shaft (15) protruding from one end of the main body (7) of the drilling machine, and an end of the main shaft (15) is installed with a main shaft (15); A drill bit (16), characterized in that a dustproof device is installed at one end of the main body (7) of the drilling machine extending out of the main shaft (15); 所述防尘装置包括防尘罩体和密封板,所述防尘罩体包括第一罩体(4)、第二罩体(9)和第三罩体(12),所述第一罩体(4)为底面开口的中空正方体,所述第一罩体(4)的顶面设置有多个沿顶面中心环形阵列的呈辐射状的条形通孔(19),所述多个条形通孔(19)内均安装有防尘棉(20),所述第一罩体(4)的左右外侧面的底部对称设置有扣环(3),所述第一罩体(4)的顶部中心套设固定在钻孔机主体(7)的外壳周壁上,所述第二罩体(9)安装在第一罩体(4)内部,所述第二罩体(9)为底面是水平面且底面开口的中空半球形,所述第二罩体(9)周壁上设置有多排贯穿第二罩体(9)周壁内外的第一弧形通孔(11),所述第二罩体(9)的顶部中心套设固定在钻孔机主体(7)的外壳周壁上,所述第二罩体(9)外周壁和第一罩体(4)内周壁之间留有间距,所述第二罩体(9)底面和第一罩体(4)底面平齐,所述第三罩体(12)为直径小于第二罩体(9)的底面是水平面且底面开口的中空半球形,所述第三罩体(12)外周壁上设置有多个沿顶面中心环形阵列的向第三罩体(12)下部呈辐射状的导风板(10),所述每两个导风板(10)之间均设置有贯穿第三罩体(12)周壁内外的第二弧形通孔(14),所述第三罩体(12)外周壁底部圆周处设置有轨道(17),所述第三罩体(12)顶部中心套设固定在主轴(15)上,所述第三罩体(12)上导风板(10)顶部和第二罩体(9)内周壁之间留有间距;The dustproof device includes a dustproof cover body and a sealing plate, the dustproof cover body includes a first cover body (4), a second cover body (9) and a third cover body (12), the first cover body (12) The body (4) is a hollow cube with an open bottom surface, and the top surface of the first cover body (4) is provided with a plurality of radial strip-shaped through holes (19) in an annular array along the center of the top surface. Dust-proof cotton (20) is installed in the strip-shaped through holes (19), buckles (3) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the left and right outer sides of the first cover body (4), and the first cover body (4) ) is sleeved and fixed on the peripheral wall of the casing of the main body (7) of the drilling machine, the second cover (9) is installed inside the first cover (4), and the second cover (9) is The bottom surface is a hollow hemisphere with a horizontal surface and an open bottom surface. The peripheral wall of the second cover body (9) is provided with a plurality of rows of first arc-shaped through holes (11) that penetrate inside and outside the peripheral wall of the second cover body (9). The top center of the second cover (9) is sleeved and fixed on the peripheral wall of the casing of the main body (7) of the drilling machine, and a space is left between the outer peripheral wall of the second cover (9) and the inner peripheral wall of the first cover (4). distance, the bottom surface of the second cover body (9) is flush with the bottom surface of the first cover body (4), the bottom surface of the third cover body (12) whose diameter is smaller than that of the second cover body (9) is horizontal and the bottom surface is open A hollow hemispherical shape, the outer peripheral wall of the third cover body (12) is provided with a plurality of wind deflectors (10) radiating toward the lower part of the third cover body (12) in an annular array along the center of the top surface. A second arc-shaped through hole (14) penetrating the inside and outside of the peripheral wall of the third cover body (12) is provided between each two air guide plates (10), and the third cover body (12) is provided at the bottom circumference of the outer peripheral wall of the third cover body (12). There is a track (17), the center of the top of the third cover (12) is sleeved and fixed on the main shaft (15), and the top of the air deflector (10) on the third cover (12) and the second cover ( 9) There is a space between the inner peripheral walls; 所述密封板由形状大小均相同的左密封板(1)和右密封板(21)组成,所述左密封板(1)和右密封板(21)对称的安装在第一罩体(4)底面开口处,所述左密封板(1)和右密封板(21)相对的一侧为内侧,左密封板(1)和右密封板(21)的另一侧为外侧,所述左密封板(1)和右密封板(21)的内侧均设置有半圆形凹槽,外侧均设置有和第一罩体(4)上扣环(3)对应的锁扣(2),所述左密封板(1)和右密封板(21)的半圆形凹槽的圆周面上均设置有开口相对的纵截面为U型的U型槽(23),所述两个开口相对的U型槽(23)内均间隔设置有多个滚珠(18),所述半圆形凹槽两端外的左密封板(1)和右密封板(21)的内侧均为连接面,且连接面上均设置有螺纹孔(27),所述左密封板(1)和右密封板(21)上的半圆形凹槽处均设置有承载板(22),所述承载板(22)为与半圆形凹槽同弧度的弧形板体,所述承载板(22)上间隔设置有多个和U型槽(23)内的滚珠对应的直径小于滚珠的限位通孔(26),所述承载板(22)两端均连接有和连接面对应的固定板(25),所述固定板(25)上设置有和螺纹孔(27)对应的沉孔,所述承载板(22)的凸起外弧面与半圆形凹槽的圆周面贴合,所述滚珠一侧滑动接触所在U型槽(23)的底面、另一侧经限位通孔(26)滑动接触轨道(17)处的第三罩体(12)外周壁,所述固定板(25)经穿过沉孔和螺纹孔(27)内的连接螺栓(24)固定于连接面上,左密封板(1)和右密封板(21)的承载板(22)对接构成圆形通孔,所述左密封板(1)设置的锁扣(2)和第一罩体(4)左侧的扣环(3)锁合,左密封板(1)上的半圆形凹槽卡进第三罩体(12)上的轨道(17)左侧,所述右密封板(21)设置的锁扣(2)和第一罩体(4)右侧的扣环(3)锁合,右密封板(21)上的半圆形凹槽卡进第三罩体(12)上的轨道(17)右侧。The sealing plate is composed of a left sealing plate (1) and a right sealing plate (21) with the same shape and size, and the left sealing plate (1) and the right sealing plate (21) are symmetrically installed on the first cover body (4). ) at the bottom surface opening, the opposite side of the left sealing plate (1) and the right sealing plate (21) is the inner side, the other side of the left sealing plate (1) and the right sealing plate (21) is the outer side, and the left sealing plate (1) and the right sealing plate (21) are the outside. The inner sides of the sealing plate (1) and the right sealing plate (21) are provided with semicircular grooves, and the outer sides are provided with locks (2) corresponding to the buckles (3) on the first cover body (4), so The circumferential surfaces of the semicircular grooves of the left sealing plate (1) and the right sealing plate (21) are provided with U-shaped grooves (23) whose openings are opposite and whose longitudinal cross-sections are U-shaped. A plurality of balls (18) are arranged at intervals in the U-shaped groove (23), and the inner sides of the left sealing plate (1) and the right sealing plate (21) outside both ends of the semi-circular groove are connecting surfaces, and Threaded holes (27) are arranged on the connecting surfaces, and bearing plates (22) are arranged at the semicircular grooves on the left sealing plate (1) and the right sealing plate (21). The bearing plates (22) ) is an arc-shaped plate body with the same arc as the semicircular groove, and a plurality of limit through holes ( 26), both ends of the bearing plate (22) are connected with a fixing plate (25) corresponding to the connecting surface, and the fixing plate (25) is provided with a countersunk hole corresponding to the threaded hole (27), the The convex outer arc surface of the carrier plate (22) is in contact with the circumferential surface of the semicircular groove, one side of the ball slidingly contacts the bottom surface of the U-shaped groove (23) where it is located, and the other side passes through the limit through hole (26). ) slidingly contacts the outer peripheral wall of the third cover body (12) at the track (17), the fixing plate (25) is fixed on the connecting surface by the connecting bolts (24) passing through the counterbore and the threaded hole (27), The bearing plates (22) of the left sealing plate (1) and the right sealing plate (21) are butted to form a circular through hole, and the latch (2) provided on the left sealing plate (1) and the first cover (4) are left on the left side. The retaining ring (3) on the side is locked, the semicircular groove on the left sealing plate (1) is clamped into the left side of the track (17) on the third cover (12), and the right sealing plate (21) is provided with The lock (2) on the right side of the first cover (4) is locked with the buckle (3) on the right side of the first cover (4), and the semicircular groove on the right sealing plate (21) is locked into the track on the third cover (12). (17) RIGHT. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种玻璃纤维板钻孔机防尘装置,其特征在于,所述防尘棉(20)是用聚乙烯材料制成的片状体。2 . The dust-proof device for a glass fiber board drilling machine according to claim 1 , wherein the dust-proof cotton ( 20 ) is a sheet-like body made of polyethylene material. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种玻璃纤维板钻孔机防尘装置,其特征在于,所述第一罩体(4)顶部中心设置有贯穿顶面上下面的第一通孔(6),所述第二罩体(9)顶部中心设置有第二通孔(8),所述第三罩体(12)顶部中心设置有第三通孔(5),第一通孔(6)、第二通孔(8)和第三通孔(5)为在同一个中心轴上的孔。3. The dust-proof device for a glass fiber board drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the center of the top of the first cover body (4) is provided with a first through hole (6) penetrating the lower and lower surfaces of the top surface. , the top center of the second cover body (9) is provided with a second through hole (8), the top center of the third cover body (12) is provided with a third through hole (5), and the first through hole (6) , the second through hole (8) and the third through hole (5) are holes on the same central axis. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种玻璃纤维板钻孔机防尘装置,其特征在于,所述第二罩体(9)周壁上设置的多排第一弧形通孔(11)水平设置,且相互平行,每排第一弧形通孔(11)均是由多个水平的第一弧形通孔环状陈列构成。4 . The dustproof device for a glass fiber board drilling machine according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of rows of first arc through holes ( 11 ) provided on the peripheral wall of the second cover body ( 9 ) are horizontally arranged. 5 . , and are parallel to each other, and each row of the first arc-shaped through holes (11) is formed by a plurality of horizontal first arc-shaped through holes in an annular array. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种玻璃纤维板钻孔机防尘装置,其特征在于,所述第三罩体(12)底面低于第二罩体(9)底面、高于主轴(15)上的钻头(16)顶部。The dust-proof device for a glass fiber board drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom surface of the third cover body (12) is lower than the bottom surface of the second cover body (9) and higher than the main shaft (15). ) on top of the drill (16). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种玻璃纤维板钻孔机防尘装置,其特征在于,所述导风板(10)为顶面和底面均向上凸起呈弧形的板体,导风板的上端靠近第三罩体(12)的顶面中心,下端向第三罩体(12)下部延伸,导风板的两板面中的任意一个板面朝向另一个板面呈倾斜状态,多个环形阵列的导风板(10)的倾斜角度相同、倾斜方向呈顺时针或逆时针状排列。6 . The dust-proof device for a glass fiber board drilling machine according to claim 1 , wherein the air guide plate ( 10 ) is a plate body with a top surface and a bottom surface that are upwardly convex in an arc shape, and the wind guide plate ( 10 ) is 6 . The upper end of the plate is close to the center of the top surface of the third cover body (12), and the lower end extends toward the lower part of the third cover body (12). The inclination angles of the wind deflectors (10) in the plurality of annular arrays are the same, and the inclination directions are arranged clockwise or counterclockwise. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种玻璃纤维板钻孔机防尘装置,其特征在于,所述轨道(17)包括两个上下对应、直径相同的圆环,所述两个圆环的内环面均固定于第三罩体(12)的外周壁下端,所述两个圆环之间留有间距,两个圆环和两个圆环之间的第三罩体(12)的外周壁构成轨道(17)。7 . The dust-proof device for a glass fiber board drilling machine according to claim 1 , wherein the track ( 17 ) comprises two circular rings corresponding up and down with the same diameter, and the inner part of the two circular rings The annular surfaces are fixed on the lower end of the outer peripheral wall of the third cover body (12), a space is left between the two annular rings, and the outer circumference of the third cover body (12) between the two annular rings and the two annular rings The wall constitutes the track (17). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种玻璃纤维板钻孔机防尘装置,其特征在于,所述左密封板(1)和右密封板(21)的厚度均小于轨道(17)的两个圆环之间留有的间距。8 . The dust-proof device for a glass fiber board drilling machine according to claim 7 , wherein the thicknesses of the left sealing plate ( 1 ) and the right sealing plate ( 21 ) are both smaller than two of the rails ( 17 ). The space left between the rings. 9.根据权利要求7所述的一种玻璃纤维板钻孔机防尘装置,其特征在于,所述左密封板(1)设置的锁扣(2)和第一罩体(4)左侧的扣环(3)锁合时,左密封板(1)顶面与第一罩体(4)和第二罩体(9)左侧底面相贴合。9 . The dust-proof device for a glass fiber board drilling machine according to claim 7 , wherein the lock ( 2 ) provided on the left sealing plate ( 1 ) and the left side of the first cover ( 4 ) are 9 . When the buckle (3) is locked, the top surface of the left sealing plate (1) is in contact with the bottom surfaces of the left sides of the first cover body (4) and the second cover body (9). 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种玻璃纤维板钻孔机防尘装置,其特征在于,所述第二弧形通孔(14)的上端靠近第三罩体(12)的顶面中心,第二弧形通孔(14)的下端向第三罩体(12)下部延伸。10 . The dust-proof device for a glass fiber board drilling machine according to claim 1 , wherein the upper end of the second arc-shaped through hole ( 14 ) is close to the center of the top surface of the third cover body ( 12 ), 10 . The lower end of the second arc-shaped through hole (14) extends toward the lower part of the third cover body (12).
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CN111002371A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-14 海安腾昱智能科技有限公司 Novel fiber material cutting device
CN212312184U (en) * 2020-04-25 2021-01-08 河南海乐电子科技有限公司 Dustproof device of glass fiber board drilling machine

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