CN111481957B - Quick condensing equipment is used in essence spices extraction - Google Patents

Quick condensing equipment is used in essence spices extraction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111481957B
CN111481957B CN202010435468.9A CN202010435468A CN111481957B CN 111481957 B CN111481957 B CN 111481957B CN 202010435468 A CN202010435468 A CN 202010435468A CN 111481957 B CN111481957 B CN 111481957B
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China
Prior art keywords
tank
fixedly connected
condensing
wall
side wall
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Active
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CN202010435468.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111481957A (en
Inventor
李国进
刘仁寿
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Jinxi Huaxiang Perfume Co ltd
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Jiangxi East Flavor & Fragrance Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010435468.9A priority Critical patent/CN111481957B/en
Publication of CN111481957A publication Critical patent/CN111481957A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D5/00Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0003Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D5/00Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0003Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
    • B01D5/0012Vertical tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D5/00Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0003Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
    • B01D5/0015Plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D5/00Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0057Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
    • B01D5/006Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D5/00Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0078Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements
    • B01D5/009Collecting, removing and/or treatment of the condensate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D5/00Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0078Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements
    • B01D5/0096Cleaning
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/02Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
    • C11B9/027Recovery of volatiles by distillation or stripping

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid condensing device for extracting essence and spice, which comprises a stirring box, wherein the top in the stirring box is rotationally connected with a hollow rotating shaft, the side wall of the hollow rotating shaft is uniformly and axially provided with a hollow plate, the side wall of the hollow plate is uniformly and uniformly provided with a plurality of air outlet holes, the upper end of the stirring box is provided with a groove, and a first driving mechanism for driving the hollow rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the stirring box. According to the invention, hot air generated after high-pressure air is introduced into the vortex tube enters the hollow rotating shaft through the hot air pipe, and in the rotating process of the hollow rotating shaft, the hot air is continuously sprayed out of the air outlet to heat the essence and spice stock solution, so that the heating speed of the essence and spice is accelerated, the power consumption is saved, the reciprocating screw is arranged to rotate, so that the screw nut drives the scraping ring to continuously slide up and down on the inner wall of the stirring box, the essence and spice remained on the inner wall of the stirring box is cleaned, and the working intensity of staff is reduced.

Description

Quick condensing equipment is used in essence spices extraction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of essence and spice extraction, in particular to a rapid condensing device for essence and spice extraction.
Background
The essence and spice mainly exist in the aspects of life, the main functions of the essence and spice are to generate pleasant smell, mask the smell of a product matrix, and develop to the state that the essence and spice are mainly synthesized artificially, and in the process of extracting the essence and spice, a condensing device is needed to cool and liquefy vapor with the essence and spice.
At present, most of condensation to essence spices and fragrances is to condensing extraction of essence spices and fragrances that are steam-shaped through continuous circulation of cooling water, but the use amount of the cooling water that needs to be selected is great like this, and the condensation effect is not obvious, in addition, the raw liquor is heated through the heater when heating the raw liquor of essence spices, consume the electric quantity big, be unfavorable for the environmental protection, and after extracting essence spices and fragrances, a large amount of raffinate can be remained on the inner wall of the stirring tank, at present, the cleaning of the inner wall of the stirring tank is carried out through the manual work and is cleaned, so that the labor intensity of staff is increased and the inner wall of the stirring tank is not easy to clean up, and then the pollution when the essence spices are extracted next time is caused.
Therefore, we propose a rapid condensing device for extracting essence and spice.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a rapid condensing device for extracting essence and spice.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a quick condensing equipment is used in essence spices extraction, includes the agitator tank, the agitator tank inner top rotates and is connected with the cavity pivot, cavity pivot lateral wall has the cavity board along its axial equipartition intercommunication, a plurality of ventholes have been seted up to cavity board lateral wall equipartition, the inner bottom of the agitator tank is through connecting rod fixedly connected with hot plate, the recess has been seted up to the agitator tank upper end, install drive cavity pivot pivoted first actuating mechanism on the agitator tank, install the pump mechanism of pump hot gas in the central spindle on the agitator tank, agitator tank lateral wall fixedly connected with cooler bin, the cooler bin lateral wall below is connected with the liquid outlet, the outlet duct with agitator tank inner wall intercommunication has been seted up to cooler bin inner wall top, top symmetry fixedly connected with condenser board in the cooler bin, the condenser tank inner wall inlays and is equipped with the condenser pipe, the pump liquid mechanism to the cooling liquid is gone into to the pump in the condenser pipe, the interior top of agitator tank rotates and is connected with the lead screw, install the clearance mechanism to the agitator tank inner wall on reciprocating screw.
Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring tank, the movable end of the motor penetrates through the side wall of the stirring tank and extends into the groove, the movable end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the upper end of the hollow rotating shaft penetrates through the inner top of the stirring tank and extends into the groove, the side wall of the hollow rotating shaft located in the groove is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a synchronous belt.
Preferably, the pumping mechanism comprises a vortex tube fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring tank, the upper end of the hollow rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotary joint, the upper end of the vortex tube is connected with an air inlet pipe, the side wall of the vortex tube is connected with the upper end of the rotary joint through a hot air pipe, the upper end of the rotary joint is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the side wall of the vortex tube is connected with the upper end of the condensing tank through a cold air pipe.
Preferably, the liquid pumping mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank fixedly connected to the side wall of the stirring tank, a sliding plug is slidably connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, cooling liquid is filled in a closed space formed by the upper end of the sliding plug and the liquid storage tank, the inner bottom of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding plug through a spring, the inner top of the liquid storage tank is connected with one end of a condensing pipe through a liquid outlet pipe, the inner top of the liquid storage tank is connected with the other end of the condensing pipe through a liquid inlet pipe, and a second driving mechanism for driving the sliding plug to slide on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank is arranged on the stirring tank.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a screw nut which is in threaded connection with the side wall of the reciprocating screw, the inner wall of the stirring tank is in sliding connection with a scraping ring, the side wall of the screw nut is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the scraping ring, and the movable end of the motor penetrates through the driving wheel and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the reciprocating screw.
Preferably, the second driving mechanism comprises a cross rod rotationally connected to the side wall of the stirring tank, the lower end of the sliding plug is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the side wall of the vertical rod is slidably connected with the lower end of the liquid storage tank, one end, away from the stirring tank, of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a cam matched with the lower end of the vertical rod, and a third driving mechanism for driving the cross rod to rotate is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod.
Preferably, the third driving mechanism comprises a first bevel gear fixedly connected to the lower end of the reciprocating screw, one end, far away from the cam, of the cross rod penetrates through the side wall of the stirring box and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, a first one-way valve which only allows the cooling liquid to enter the condensing pipe from the liquid storage tank is arranged in the liquid outlet pipe, and a second one-way valve which only allows the cooling liquid to enter the liquid storage tank from the condensing pipe is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe.
Preferably, a feeding pipe is connected above the side wall of the stirring tank, a discharging pipe is connected at the lower end of the stirring tank, and a valve is arranged on the discharging pipe.
Preferably, the lower end of the stirring tank is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a supporting column, and the lower end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the ground through a bolt.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through setting up vortex tube, hot air pipe, rotary joint, hollow spindle, hollow board and venthole, the hot air that produces after letting in the high-pressure gas into vortex tube enters the hollow spindle through the hot air pipe, and spout from the venthole offered at the cavity board lateral wall, and then in the hollow spindle rotation process, the hot air that enters from the hot air pipe is constantly spouted from the venthole, heats essence spices stock solution, and then accelerate the heating rate to essence spices, and saved the electric power consumption;
2. through setting up cold air pipe and condensate plate, the interior cold air pipe that produces of vortex tube because of letting in high-pressure gas gets into the condensate box, quickens the condensation to the essence spices steam that enters into the condensate box, and under the effect of the condensate plate that takes the form of wave, make essence spices steam can be quick the condensation of a large scale, quicken production efficiency;
3. through setting up liquid storage tank, slide plug, spring, montant, cam, drain pipe, feed liquor pipe and condenser pipe, when the cam rotates and collides with the lower end of montant constantly, the montant drives the slide plug to slide up and down on the inner wall of liquid storage tank under the action of cam and spring, pump the coolant in the liquid storage tank into the condenser pipe constantly, accelerate the condensation to essence and spice steam in the condenser tank;
4. through setting up reciprocating screw, lead screw nut and scraping the ring, reciprocating screw rotates and drives lead screw nut and slide from top to bottom at its lateral wall, and then makes lead screw nut drive and scrape the ring and constantly slide from top to bottom at the agitator tank inner wall, clears up the remaining essence spices of agitator tank inner wall, reduces staff's working strength, avoids staff's clearance to the agitator tank inner wall clean up, and then leads to the pollution when extracting essence spices next time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rapid condensing device for extracting essence and perfume according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a stirring tank in a rapid condensing device for extracting essence and perfume according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 stirring box, 2 feeding pipe, 3 discharging pipe, 4 hollow rotating shaft, 5 hollow plate, 6 air outlet hole, 7 heating plate, 8 groove, 9 motor, 10 driving wheel, 11 driven wheel, 12 rotary joint, 13 water inlet pipe, 14 vortex tube, 141 air inlet pipe, 142 hot air pipe, 143 cold air pipe, 15 condensing box, 16 condensing plate, 17 condensing pipe, 18 liquid outlet, 19 liquid storage box, 20 sliding plug, 21 outlet pipe, 22 montant, 23 spring, 24 drain pipe, 25 feed liquor pipe, 26 reciprocating screw, 27 screw nut, 28 scraping ring, 29 first bevel gear, 30 horizontal pole, 31 second bevel gear, 32 cam.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a quick condensing equipment is used in essence spices extraction, including agitator tank 1, the interior top rotation of agitator tank 1 is connected with cavity pivot 4, cavity pivot 4 lateral wall has cavity board 5 along its axial equipartition intercommunication, a plurality of ventholes 6 have been seted up to cavity board 5 lateral wall equipartition, the interior bottom of agitator tank 1 passes through connecting rod fixedly connected with hot plate 7, the recess 8 has been seted up to agitator tank 1 upper end, install the first actuating mechanism that drives cavity pivot 4 pivoted on the agitator tank 1, install the pump mechanism that pumps into hot gas in the interior of centering pivot 4 on the agitator tank 1, agitator tank 1 lateral wall fixedly connected with condensing tank 15, the liquid outlet 18 is connected with below the side wall of condensing tank 15, the outlet duct 21 with agitator tank 1 inner wall intercommunication has been seted up to the inner wall top of condensing tank 15, further, install in only allowing steam to get into the condensing tank 15 from agitator tank 1 in the outlet duct 21, top symmetry fixedly connected with condensing board 16 in the condensing tank 15, and condensing board 16 is the wave setting, the condensing tank 15 inner wall inlays and is equipped with condenser pipe 17, install the pump mechanism that pumps into cooling liquid in the condenser pipe 17 in the interior side wall, the interior pump mechanism that reciprocates in the agitator tank 1, the screw is connected with 26 on the interior wall of agitator tank 1, the reciprocal screw cleaning screw is connected with in the interior of agitator tank 1, the reciprocal screw cleaning mechanism is installed to the screw rod 26.
The first driving mechanism comprises a motor 9 fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring tank 1, the movable end of the motor 9 penetrates through the side wall of the stirring tank 1 and extends into the groove 8, the movable end of the motor 9 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 10, the upper end of the hollow rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the inner top of the stirring tank 1 and extends into the groove 8, the side wall of the hollow rotating shaft 4 located in the groove 8 is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 11, and the driving wheel 10 is connected with the driven wheel 11 through a synchronous belt.
The pumping mechanism comprises a vortex tube 14 fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring tank 1, a rotary joint 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hollow rotating shaft 4, an air inlet pipe 141 is connected to the upper end of the vortex tube 14, the side wall of the vortex tube 14 is connected to the upper end of the rotary joint 12 through a hot air pipe 142, a water inlet pipe 13 is connected to the upper end of the rotary joint 12, and the side wall of the vortex tube is connected to the upper end of the condensing tank 15 through a cold air pipe 143.
The liquid pumping mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank 19 fixedly connected to the side wall of the stirring tank 1, a sliding plug 20 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 19, cooling liquid is filled in a closed space formed by the upper end of the sliding plug 20 and the liquid storage tank 19, the inner bottom of the liquid storage tank 19 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding plug 20 through a spring 23, the inner top of the liquid storage tank 19 is connected with one end of a condensing tube 17 through a liquid outlet tube 24, the inner top of the liquid storage tank 19 is connected with the other end of the condensing tube 17 through a liquid inlet tube 25, and a second driving mechanism for driving the sliding plug 20 to slide on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 19 is installed on the stirring tank 1.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a screw nut 27 which is in threaded connection with the side wall of the reciprocating screw 26, the inner wall of the stirring tank 1 is in sliding connection with a scraping ring 28, the side wall of the screw nut 27 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the scraping ring 28, and the movable end of the motor 9 penetrates through the driving wheel 10 and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the reciprocating screw 26.
The second driving mechanism comprises a cross rod 30 which is rotationally connected to the side wall of the stirring tank 1, the lower end of the sliding plug 20 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 22, the side wall of the vertical rod 22 is in sliding connection with the lower end of the liquid storage tank 19, one end, away from the stirring tank 1, of the cross rod 30 is fixedly connected with a cam 32 which is matched with the lower end of the vertical rod 22, and a third driving mechanism for driving the cross rod 30 to rotate is arranged on the reciprocating screw 26.
The third actuating mechanism includes fixed connection at the first bevel gear 29 of reciprocating screw 26 lower extreme, and the one end that cam 32 was kept away from to horizontal pole 30 runs through agitator tank 1 lateral wall and fixedly connected with second bevel gear 31, and first bevel gear 29 and second bevel gear 31 meshing are connected, and further, horizontal pole 30 is connected with agitator tank 1 lateral wall and installs the sealing rubber circle, increases its leakproofness.
A first one-way valve allowing only the cooling liquid from the liquid storage tank 19 to the condensing pipe 17 is installed in the liquid outlet pipe 24, and a second one-way valve allowing only the cooling liquid from the condensing pipe 17 to the liquid storage tank 19 is installed in the liquid inlet pipe 25.
The lateral wall top of agitator tank 1 is connected with inlet pipe 2, and agitator tank 1 lower extreme is connected with discharging pipe 3, and installs the valve on the discharging pipe 3, and agitator tank 1 lower extreme symmetry fixedly connected with support column, and support column lower extreme passes through bolt and ground fixed connection.
According to the invention, essence and spice stock solution is added into a stirring box 1 through a feeding pipe 2, a heating plate 7 fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the stirring box 1 through a connecting rod is electrified, the essence and spice stock solution in the stirring box 1 is heated, a motor 9 fixedly connected with the upper end of the stirring box 1 is driven to rotate, the motor 9 rotates to drive a driving wheel 10 to rotate, the driving wheel 10 drives a driven wheel 11 to rotate through a synchronous belt, further drives a hollow rotating shaft 4 fixedly connected with the lower end of the driven wheel 11 to rotate, further drives a hollow plate 5 fixedly connected with the side wall of the hollow rotating shaft 4 to rotate, high-pressure gas is introduced into a vortex tube 14 fixedly connected with the upper end of the stirring box 1 through an air inlet pipe 141, so that hot gas and cold gas generated in the vortex tube 14 respectively enter a hot gas pipe 142 and enter the hollow rotating shaft 4 through a rotary joint 12, and the hot gas is sprayed out of an air outlet 6 formed in the side wall of the hollow rotating shaft 5 along with the rotation of the hollow rotating shaft 4, the essence and spice steam formed after heating enters a condensing box 15 through an air outlet pipe 21, and enters a condensing box 15 through a large condensing plate 16 fixedly connected with the condensing plate 15, and simultaneously the condensed vapor is accelerated to enter the condensing box 15;
the motor 9 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw rod 26 fixedly connected with the movable end of the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the first bevel gear 29 fixedly connected with the lower end of the reciprocating screw rod 26 is driven to rotate, the second bevel gear 31 meshed with the first bevel gear 29 is driven to rotate, the cross rod 30 is driven to rotate, the cam 32 fixedly connected with one end of the cross rod 30 is driven to rotate, the cam 32 continuously collides with the lower end of the vertical rod 22 fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding plug 20, the vertical rod 22 continuously drives the sliding plug 20 to slide up and down on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 19 under the action of the cam 32 and the spring 23, cooling liquid in the liquid storage tank 19 is continuously pumped into the condensing pipe 17 through the liquid outlet pipe 24 and the liquid inlet pipe 25, and condensation of essence and spice vapor in the condensing tank 15 is accelerated;
after evaporating essence and spice stock solution, stopping introducing high-pressure gas into the vortex tube 14, introducing water into the hollow rotating shaft 4 through the water inlet pipe 13, and then falling water sprayed out from the air outlet hole 6 onto the inner wall of the stirring tank 1 when the hollow rotating shaft 4 rotates, and rotating the reciprocating screw 26 to drive the screw nut 27 in threaded connection with the side wall of the reciprocating screw 26 to slide up and down on the side wall of the reciprocating screw 26, so that the screw nut 27 drives the scraping ring 28 to slide up and down on the inner wall of the stirring tank 1, and cleaning residual liquid on the inner wall of the stirring tank 1.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a quick condensing equipment is used in essence spices extraction, includes agitator tank (1), its characterized in that, top rotation is connected with cavity pivot (4) in agitator tank (1), cavity board (5) are connected with along its axial equipartition to cavity pivot (4) lateral wall, a plurality of ventholes (6) have been seted up to cavity board (5) lateral wall equipartition, bottom fixedly connected with hot plate (7) in agitator tank (1) through connecting rod, recess (8) have been seted up to agitator tank (1) upper end, install the first actuating mechanism of drive cavity pivot (4) pivoted on agitator tank (1), install the pump mechanism of pumping steam in hollow pivot (4) on agitator tank (1), agitator tank (1) lateral wall fixedly connected with condensing tank (15), condensing tank (15) lateral wall below is connected with liquid outlet (18), condensing tank (15) inner wall top set up outlet duct (21) with agitator tank (1) inner wall intercommunication, top symmetry is connected with condensing plate (16) in condensing tank (15), and condensing tank (16) are equipped with condensing tube (17) and are gone into in condensing tube (17) setting up in condensing tube (1), the top in the stirring box (1) is rotationally connected with a reciprocating screw (26), and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the inner wall of the stirring box (1) is arranged on the reciprocating screw (26); the liquid pumping mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank (19) fixedly connected to the side wall of the stirring tank (1), a sliding plug (20) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (19), a closed space formed by the upper end of the sliding plug (20) and the liquid storage tank (19) is filled with cooling liquid, the inner bottom of the liquid storage tank (19) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding plug (20) through a spring (23), the inner top of the liquid storage tank (19) is connected with one end of a condensing pipe (17) through a liquid outlet pipe (24), the inner top of the liquid storage tank (19) is connected with the other end of the condensing pipe (17) through a liquid inlet pipe (25), and a second driving mechanism for driving the sliding plug (20) to slide on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (19) is installed on the stirring tank (1); the second driving mechanism comprises a cross rod (30) which is rotationally connected to the side wall of the stirring tank (1), the lower end of the sliding plug (20) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (22), the side wall of the vertical rod (22) is slidably connected with the lower end of the liquid storage tank (19), one end of the cross rod (30) away from the stirring tank (1) is fixedly connected with a cam (32) which is matched with the lower end of the vertical rod (22), and a third driving mechanism for driving the cross rod (30) to rotate is arranged on the reciprocating screw (26).
2. The quick condensing device for essence and spice extraction according to claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises a motor (9) fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring tank (1), the movable end of the motor (9) penetrates through the side wall of the stirring tank (1) and extends into the groove (8), the movable end of the motor (9) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (10), the upper end of the hollow rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the inner top of the stirring tank (1) and extends into the groove (8), the side wall of the hollow rotating shaft (4) located in the groove (8) is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (11), and the driving wheel (10) is connected with the driven wheel (11) through a synchronous belt.
3. The quick condensing device for essence and spice extraction according to claim 1, wherein the pumping mechanism comprises a vortex tube (14) fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring tank (1), the upper end of the hollow rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a rotary joint (12), the upper end of the vortex tube (14) is connected with an air inlet pipe (141), the side wall of the vortex tube (14) is connected with the upper end of the rotary joint (12) through a hot air pipe (142), the upper end of the rotary joint (12) is connected with a water inlet pipe (13), and the side wall of the vortex tube is connected with the upper end of the condensing tank (15) through a cold air pipe (143).
4. The quick condensing device for essence and spice extraction according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a screw nut (27) which is in threaded connection with the side wall of the reciprocating screw (26), the inner wall of the stirring tank (1) is slidably connected with a scraping ring (28), the side wall of the screw nut (27) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the scraping ring (28), and the movable end of the motor (9) penetrates through the driving wheel (10) and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the reciprocating screw (26).
5. The quick condensing device for extracting essence and perfume according to claim 1, wherein the third driving mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (29) fixedly connected to the lower end of the reciprocating screw (26), one end of the cross rod (30) far away from the cam (32) penetrates through the side wall of the stirring box (1) and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (31), and the first bevel gear (29) is meshed with the second bevel gear (31).
6. A rapid condensation device for extraction of fragrances and perfumes according to claim 1, characterized in that said outlet pipe (24) is provided with a first one-way valve allowing only the cooling liquid from the liquid storage tank (19) to enter the condensation pipe (17), and said inlet pipe (25) is provided with a second one-way valve allowing only the cooling liquid from the condensation pipe (17) to enter the liquid storage tank (19).
7. The rapid condensing device for essence and perfume extraction according to claim 1, wherein a feed pipe (2) is connected above the side wall of the stirring tank (1), a discharge pipe (3) is connected to the lower end of the stirring tank (1), and a valve is installed on the discharge pipe (3).
8. The rapid condensing device for extracting essence and perfume according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the stirring tank (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a supporting column, and the lower end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the ground through a bolt.
CN202010435468.9A 2020-05-21 2020-05-21 Quick condensing equipment is used in essence spices extraction Active CN111481957B (en)

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CN111481957A CN111481957A (en) 2020-08-04
CN111481957B true CN111481957B (en) 2023-07-25

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