Medical rehabilitation training device for forearms and wrist joints
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a medical rehabilitation trainer for forearms and wrist joints.
Background
In life and work, injuries such as upper limb fracture and the like cannot be avoided due to accidents and accidents, after a period of treatment, the upper limb can be completely recovered only through rehabilitation, rehabilitation actions mainly depend on the rehabilitation actions of stretching, joint movement and the like, the upper limb is generally recovered through various rehabilitation equipment, but the general rehabilitation equipment can only perform single rehabilitation actions, such as joint movement rehabilitation equipment, only can perform joint movement rehabilitation, the forearm stretching rehabilitation equipment can only stretch the forearm, and comprehensive rehabilitation equipment is not available.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a medical rehabilitation training device for forearms and wrist joints, which can perform rehabilitation actions for assisting the wrist joints to move and can also perform rehabilitation actions for assisting the forearms to stretch.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a medical rehabilitation trainer for forearms and wrist joints comprises a rectangular base plate, wherein bases are fixed on two sides of the upper end surface of the base plate, a transverse left guide rod and a transverse right guide rod are respectively inserted into the bases on the two sides of the base plate, a left check ring and a right check ring are respectively formed on the outer walls of the outer end of the left guide rod and the outer end of the right guide rod, the left check ring and the right check ring are respectively abutted against the bases and are respectively and fixedly connected with a rectangular annular left handle and a rectangular annular right handle, a transverse left handle is fixed at the upper end of the left handle, and a transverse right handle is fixed at the lower end of the right handle; the inner ends of the left guide rod and the right guide rod are respectively fixed with a limiting sleeve in an inserting way, the limiting sleeve is sleeved with a rotating sleeve with the cross section being shaped like Contraband, the rotating sleeve is sleeved on the left guide rod and the right guide rod in an inserting way, opposite arc-shaped grooves are formed in the inner wall of the rotating sleeve and the outer wall of the limiting sleeve, a plurality of balls are inserted into the arc-shaped grooves of the rotating sleeve and the limiting sleeve, springs are respectively sleeved on the left guide rod and the right guide rod in an inserting way, and two ends of each spring are respectively pressed on the rotating sleeve and the base; d-shaped insertion holes are formed in the left guide rod and the right guide rod, D-shaped linkage rods are fixedly inserted into the insertion holes of the right guide rod in an inserting mode, and the linkage rods are inserted into the insertion holes of the left guide rod.
Preferably, the left retainer ring of the left guide rod is positioned in the middle of the left handle, and the right retainer ring of the right guide rod is positioned in the middle of the right handle.
Preferably, the left handle and the right handle are equal in length, the central axis of the left guide rod and the central axis of the right guide rod are on the same straight line, and half of the length of the left handle is smaller than the distance from the left guide rod to the bottom plate.
Preferably, both ends of the spring are respectively welded and fixed on the rotating sleeve and the base.
Preferably, the length of the linkage rod extending into the right guide rod is smaller than that of the linkage rod extending into the left guide rod.
Preferably, a plurality of round anti-slip pads are fixed on the lower end of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the left guide rod and the right guide rod are equal in length, and the sum of the lengths of the left guide rod and the right guide rod is not larger than the distance between the bases.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the rehabilitation trainer can not only assist the rehabilitation action of wrist joint movement, but also assist the rehabilitation action of forearm stretching.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a half-section structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a base; 4. a left guide bar; 41. a left retainer ring; 5. a right guide bar; 51. a right retainer ring; 6. a left handle; 7. a right handle; 8. a limiting sleeve; 9. a rotating sleeve; 10. a ball bearing; 11. a spring; 12. a linkage rod; 13. a left handle; 14. a right handle; 15. a non-slip mat.
Detailed Description
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a medical rehabilitation trainer for forearms and wrist joints comprises a rectangular base plate 1, wherein bases 2 are fixed on two sides of the upper end surface of the base plate 1, transverse left guide rods 4 and transverse right guide rods 5 are respectively inserted into the bases 2 on two sides of the base plate 1, a left retainer ring 41 and a right retainer ring 51 are respectively formed on the outer walls of the outer ends of the left guide rods 4 and the outer ends of the right guide rods 5, the left retainer ring 41 and the right retainer ring 51 are respectively abutted against the bases 2 and are respectively and fixedly connected with a rectangular annular left handle 6 and a rectangular annular right handle 7, a transverse left handle 13 is fixed at the upper end of the left handle 6, and a transverse right handle 14 is fixed at the lower end of the right handle 7; the inner ends of the left guide rod 4 and the right guide rod 5 are both fixedly sleeved with a limiting sleeve 8, a rotary sleeve 9 with the section being in the shape of Contraband is sleeved on the limiting sleeve 8 in an inserting manner, the rotary sleeve 9 is sleeved on the left guide rod 4 and the right guide rod 5 in an inserting manner, opposite arc-shaped grooves are formed on the inner wall of the rotary sleeve 9 and the outer wall of the limiting sleeve 8, a plurality of balls 10 are inserted into the arc-shaped grooves of the rotary sleeve 9 and the limiting sleeve 8 in an inserting manner, springs 11 are both sleeved on the left guide rod 4 and the right guide rod 5 in an inserting manner, and two ends of each spring 11 are respectively pressed on the rotary sleeve 9 and; d-shaped insertion holes are formed in the left guide rod 4 and the right guide rod 5, D-shaped linkage rods 12 are fixedly inserted into the insertion holes of the right guide rod 5 in an inserting mode, and the linkage rods 12 are inserted into the insertion holes of the left guide rod 4.
The left retainer ring 41 of the left guide rod 4 is positioned in the middle of the left handle 6, and the right retainer ring 51 of the right guide rod 5 is positioned in the middle of the right handle 7.
The left handle 6 and the right handle 7 are equal in length, the central axis of the left guide rod 4 and the central axis of the right guide rod 5 are on the same straight line, and half of the length of the left handle 6 is smaller than the distance from the left guide rod 4 to the bottom plate 1.
And two ends of the spring 11 are respectively welded and fixed on the rotary sleeve 9 and the base 2.
The length of the linkage rod 12 extending into the right guide rod 5 is less than the length of the linkage rod 12 extending into the left guide rod 4.
A plurality of round anti-skid pads 15 are fixed on the lower end of the bottom plate 1.
The lengths of the left guide rod 4 and the right guide rod 5 are equal, and the sum of the lengths of the left guide rod 4 and the right guide rod 5 is not larger than the distance between the bases 2.
The working principle is as follows: the invention relates to a medical rehabilitation trainer for forearms and wrist joints, which has two functions, can realize rehabilitation of the wrist joints and can assist the rehabilitation action of forearm stretching;
when the wrist joint is rehabilitated, the left hand and the right hand respectively hold the left handle 13 and the right handle 14 and then rotate, and the linkage rod 12 can realize the synchronous rotation of the left guide rod 4 and the right guide rod 5, so that the coordination of the left hand and the right hand is realized; when the forearm is stretched, the left hand and the right hand respectively hold the left handle 6 and the right handle 7, then the chest expanding action is carried out, the deformation of the spring 11 can act on the forearm, and the forearm is further exercised.
The examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but not to limit it. The described embodiments may be modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the full scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.