CN111480606A - Marine product grading treatment system for ocean fishing ship - Google Patents
Marine product grading treatment system for ocean fishing ship Download PDFInfo
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- CN111480606A CN111480606A CN202010329847.XA CN202010329847A CN111480606A CN 111480606 A CN111480606 A CN 111480606A CN 202010329847 A CN202010329847 A CN 202010329847A CN 111480606 A CN111480606 A CN 111480606A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/90—Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of marine product treatment of fishing ships, and particularly discloses a marine product grading treatment system for an ocean fishing ship, which comprises a monitoring and collecting subsystem, a marine product sorting subsystem, a grading subsystem and a sorting and grading database, wherein the monitoring and collecting subsystem is used for collecting information of the fished marine products, the monitoring and collecting subsystem comprises a collecting module and a collecting and preprocessing module, and the collecting module comprises a weight collecting unit for collecting the weight of the fished marine products, an image collecting unit for collecting the appearance and the integrity of the appearance of the fished marine products, and a freshness collecting unit for collecting the temperature, the smell and the color parameters of the marine products; the collection preprocessing module is connected with the collection module and used for acquiring marine product weight, appearance, integrity and freshness information. The invention carries out different treatment schemes on the marine products based on different grade grading information, keeps the freshness and the integrity of the caught marine products and can facilitate subsequent sale or processing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of marine product treatment of fishing boats, in particular to a marine product grading treatment system for an ocean fishing boat.
Background
As offshore fishery resources in China are increasingly atrophied, offshore fishing is in a situation of more monks and less congee for a long time, and the development of pelagic fishing becomes a main trend of the fishing industry in China. The ocean fishing can relieve the pressure of offshore fishery resource exhaustion, and can also pull the development of local fishery building, aquatic product processing, fishing port trade and other related industries, thereby providing employment opportunities for millions of people. The ocean fishing refers to fishing in an ocean area with a depth line of 200 meters and the like. China is a big country of the marine fishing industry, but with the deterioration of offshore environment and the exhaustion of fishery resources, the development of the offshore fishing industry is trapped in a dilemma, and the ocean fishing industry becomes a new growth point of the marine fishing industry. The ocean fishing product is rich in nutrition, is far away from human activity areas, has the excellent characteristics of no pollution, greenness and health, and has important significance for guaranteeing the dietary health and the consumption upgrade of people. Although the ocean fishing industry in China is developed rapidly in recent years, the ocean fishing industry in China is still behind compared with the developed countries of the ocean fishing industry.
The most important thing in the ocean fishing is the fishing tool for fish and the grading and processing device for the fished marine products, a refrigerator or a cold storage is generally arranged on the traditional ocean ship, the seafood is directly placed in the refrigerator without grading after the fishing, the grading sale is carried out after the ship sails against the shore, and the like, the quality of the marine products is seriously influenced by the mode of directly freezing the seafood without grading, and the seafood is subsequently required to be sorted again.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a marine product grading treatment system for an ocean fishing vessel, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a marine product grading processing system for an ocean fishing vessel comprises a monitoring and collecting subsystem, a marine product sorting subsystem, a grading subsystem and a sorting and grading database, wherein the monitoring and collecting subsystem is used for collecting information of fished marine products, the monitoring and collecting subsystem comprises a collecting module and a collecting and preprocessing module, and the collecting module comprises a weight collecting unit for collecting the weight of the fished marine products, an image collecting unit for collecting the appearance and the integrity of the fished marine products and a freshness collecting unit for collecting the temperature, the smell and the color parameters of the marine products; the acquisition preprocessing module is connected with the acquisition module and used for acquiring information of weight, appearance, integrity and freshness of marine products, and the acquisition preprocessing module integrates the information into a marine product acquisition data packet; the sorting and grading database comprises a characteristic information database module associated with the marine product sorting subsystem and a grade information database module associated with the grading subsystem, and marine product characteristic data and marine product grade data are stored in the characteristic information database module and the grade information database module respectively.
Preferably, the marine product is selected separately the subsystem to carrying out the classification to the marine product that has salvaged based on obtaining marine product information, marine product is selected separately the subsystem and is including the marine product characteristic screening module that is connected, characteristic matching module and selection output module, marine product characteristic screening module has a plurality of screening grades, marine product characteristic screening module obtains marine product data package and filters, screens and extracts the information in the data package, marine product characteristic screening module transmits the characteristic data who extracts to characteristic matching module.
Preferably, the characteristic matching module is associated with the characteristic information database module, receives the characteristic data, compares and matches the characteristic data with the characteristic data prestored in the characteristic information database module, and acquires a category matching result; the sorting output module is used for acquiring a category matching result and outputting the matching result to the grading subsystem.
Preferably, the grading subsystem comprises a marine grading module and a marine processing module, and the marine grading module is used for obtaining a marine category matching result and carrying out category grading processing on the matching result and weight, appearance, integrity and freshness information in the marine collection data packet.
Preferably, the classification process comprises classifying the sorted marine products into quality grades, and the quality grade classification is based on weight, appearance, integrity and freshness information.
Preferably, the seafood processing module is connected with the seafood grading module, acquires quality grade grading information and performs different processing schemes on the seafood based on the grade grading information, wherein the processing schemes comprise raw freezing, cooked freezing, pickling and the like.
Preferably, the freshness collection unit includes a temperature sensor, an odor sensor, and a color sensor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the marine products are respectively collected, sorted and quality-graded by the monitoring collection subsystem, the marine product sorting subsystem and the grading subsystem, and different processing schemes are carried out on the marine products based on different grade grading information.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the structural processing of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block flow diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a monitoring and collecting subsystem; 11. an acquisition module; 111. a weight acquisition unit; 112. an image acquisition unit; 113. a freshness collection unit; 12. a collection preprocessing module; 2. a marine product sorting subsystem; 21. marine product feature screening module; 22. a feature matching module; 23. a sorting output module; 3. a classification subsystem; 31. a marine product grading module; 32. a marine product processing module; 4. a sorting classification database; 41. a characteristic information database module; 42. and the grade information database module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a marine product grading processing system for an ocean fishing vessel comprises a monitoring and collecting subsystem 1, a marine product sorting subsystem 2, a grading subsystem 3 and a sorting and grading database 4, wherein the monitoring and collecting subsystem 1 is used for collecting information of fished marine products, the monitoring and collecting subsystem 1 comprises a collecting module 11 and a collecting and preprocessing module 12, the collecting module 11 comprises a weight collecting unit 111 for collecting the weight of the fished marine products, an image collecting unit 112 for collecting the appearance and the appearance integrity of the fished marine products, and a freshness collecting unit 113 for collecting the temperature, the smell and the color parameters of the marine products; the acquisition preprocessing module 12 is connected with the acquisition module 11, the acquisition preprocessing module 12 is used for acquiring information of weight, appearance, integrity and freshness of marine products, and the acquisition preprocessing module 12 integrates the marine products into a marine product acquisition data packet; the sorting grading database 4 comprises a characteristic information database module 41 associated with the marine product sorting subsystem 2 and a grade information database module 42 associated with the grading subsystem 3, wherein marine product characteristic data and marine product grade data are respectively stored in the characteristic information database module 41 and the grade information database module 42.
In this embodiment, marine product sorting subsystem 2 carries out the classification based on obtaining marine product information and selects separately the marine product that has salvaged, marine product sorting subsystem 2 is including marine product characteristic screening module 21 that is connected, characteristic matching module 22 and sorting output module 23, marine product characteristic screening module 21 has a plurality of screening grades, marine product characteristic screening module 21 obtains marine product collection data package and filters, screens and extract the information in the data package, marine product characteristic screening module 21 transmits the characteristic data who extracts to characteristic matching module 22.
In this embodiment, the feature matching module 22 is associated with the feature information database module 41, and the feature matching module 22 receives the feature data, compares and matches the feature data with feature data pre-stored in the feature information database module 41, and obtains a category matching result; the sorting output module 23 is configured to obtain a category matching result and output the matching result to the classification subsystem 3.
In this embodiment, the classification subsystem 3 comprises a marine classification module 31 and a marine processing module 32, and the marine classification module 31 is configured to obtain a marine classification matching result and perform classification processing based on the matching result and weight, appearance, integrity and freshness information in the marine collection data packet.
In this embodiment, the classification process includes classifying the sorted marine products into quality classes based on weight, shape, integrity and freshness information.
In this embodiment, the seafood processing module 32 is connected to the seafood grading module 31, which obtains quality grade grading information and performs different processing schemes including raw freezing, cooked freezing, pickling, etc. on the seafood based on the grade grading information.
In the present embodiment, the freshness collection unit 113 includes a temperature sensor, an odor sensor, and a color sensor.
The marine products are respectively collected, sorted and quality-graded by the monitoring collection subsystem, the marine product sorting subsystem and the grading subsystem, and different processing schemes are carried out on the marine products based on different grade grading information.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A marine product grading processing system for an ocean fishing vessel is characterized by comprising a monitoring and collecting subsystem (1), a marine product sorting subsystem (2), a grading subsystem (3) and a sorting and grading database (4), wherein the monitoring and collecting subsystem (1) is used for collecting information of fished marine products, the monitoring and collecting subsystem (1) comprises a collecting module (11) and a collecting and preprocessing module (12), the collecting module (11) comprises a weight collecting unit (111) for collecting the weight of the fished marine products, an image collecting unit (112) for collecting the appearance and the appearance integrity of the fished marine products and a freshness collecting unit (113) for collecting the temperature, the smell and the color parameters of the marine products;
the collection preprocessing module (12) is connected with the collection module (11), the collection preprocessing module (12) is used for acquiring information of weight, appearance, integrity and freshness of marine products, and the collection preprocessing module (12) integrates the marine products into a marine product collection data packet;
the sorting and grading database (4) comprises a characteristic information database module (41) associated with the marine sorting subsystem (2) and a grade information database module (42) associated with the grading subsystem (3), and marine characteristic data and marine grade data are stored in the characteristic information database module (41) and the grade information database module (42) respectively.
2. A marine product grading system for ocean fishing according to claim 1, wherein: marine product is selected separately subsystem (2) carries out the classification based on obtaining marine product information and select separately the marine product that has salvaged, marine product is selected separately subsystem (2) including marine product characteristic screening module (21) that is connected, characteristic matching module (22) and sorting output module (23), marine product characteristic screening module (21) have a plurality of screening grades, marine product characteristic screening module (21) acquire marine product collection data package and filter the information in the data package, screen and extract, marine product characteristic screening module (21) will extract characteristic data transmission to characteristic matching module (22).
3. A marine product grading system for ocean fishing according to claim 2, wherein: the characteristic matching module (22) is associated with the characteristic information database module (41), the characteristic matching module (22) receives the characteristic data, compares and matches the characteristic data with the characteristic data prestored in the characteristic information database module (41), and acquires a category matching result; the sorting output module (23) is used for acquiring a category matching result and outputting the matching result to the grading subsystem (3).
4. A marine product grading system for ocean fishing according to claim 3, wherein: the grading subsystem (3) comprises a marine grading module (31) and a marine processing module (32), wherein the marine grading module (31) is used for obtaining a marine class matching result and carrying out class grading processing on the basis of the matching result and weight, appearance, integrity and freshness information in a marine collection data packet.
5. A marine seafood grading system for ocean fishing according to claim 4, wherein: the classification grading treatment comprises the step of grading the quality grade of the sorted marine products of a certain class, wherein the quality grade grading is based on weight, appearance, integrity and freshness information.
6. A marine seafood grading system for ocean fishing according to claim 4, wherein: the seafood processing module (32) is connected with the seafood grading module (31), acquires quality grade grading information and carries out different processing schemes on seafood based on the grade grading information, wherein the processing schemes comprise raw freezing, cooked freezing, pickling and the like.
7. A marine product grading system for ocean fishing according to claim 1, wherein: the freshness collection unit (113) includes a temperature sensor, an odor sensor, and a color sensor.
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| CN202010329847.XA CN111480606A (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2020-04-23 | Marine product grading treatment system for ocean fishing ship |
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| CN202010329847.XA CN111480606A (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2020-04-23 | Marine product grading treatment system for ocean fishing ship |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070005900A (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-01-10 | 정구명 | Sorting equipment for marine products |
| CN101300993A (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2008-11-12 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Fresh-keeping method for seafood |
| CN104865198A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-26 | 青岛农业大学 | Machine vision-based fresh fat liver quality automatic grading system and method |
| CN105772406A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-20 | 林志城 | Full-automatic marine product sorting and processing machine |
| CN108719424A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-02 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of aquatic products sorting technique and system based on machine vision |
| CN109089992A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-12-28 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of classification method and system of the Estimation of The Fish Freshness based on machine vision |
-
2020
- 2020-04-23 CN CN202010329847.XA patent/CN111480606A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070005900A (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-01-10 | 정구명 | Sorting equipment for marine products |
| CN101300993A (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2008-11-12 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Fresh-keeping method for seafood |
| CN104865198A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-26 | 青岛农业大学 | Machine vision-based fresh fat liver quality automatic grading system and method |
| CN105772406A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-20 | 林志城 | Full-automatic marine product sorting and processing machine |
| CN108719424A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-02 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of aquatic products sorting technique and system based on machine vision |
| CN109089992A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-12-28 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of classification method and system of the Estimation of The Fish Freshness based on machine vision |
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Application publication date: 20200804 |