CN111478406A - Intelligent charging equipment - Google Patents
Intelligent charging equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111478406A CN111478406A CN202010428599.4A CN202010428599A CN111478406A CN 111478406 A CN111478406 A CN 111478406A CN 202010428599 A CN202010428599 A CN 202010428599A CN 111478406 A CN111478406 A CN 111478406A
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- charging
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention particularly relates to intelligent charging equipment. The intelligent charging equipment comprises a main control module, a charging module, a communication module and a temperature detection module, wherein the charging module, the communication module and the temperature detection module are all connected to the main control module, and the main control module is connected with at least 1 charging module; the charging module comprises a charging plug, a microcontroller MCU, a current detection module, a rheostat and a display screen, wherein the charging plug, the current detection module, the rheostat and the display screen are all connected to the microcontroller MCU. This intelligent charging equipment provides the charger that can adapt to various different specification electronic product, not only can supply multiple electronic product to use, has avoided the management and has used the trouble that multiple charger brought, and the security is high simultaneously, and is easy and simple to handle, suitable popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent charging, in particular to intelligent charging equipment.
Background
A Charger (Charger) generally refers to a device that converts alternating current to low-voltage direct current. The charger has wide application in various fields, and is widely applied to common electric appliances such as mobile phones and cameras in the living field. Specifically, the charger is a static current transformer which converts alternating current with constant voltage and frequency into direct current by using power electronic semiconductor devices. The charger has wide application prospect in the electricity utilization occasions using the storage battery as a working power supply or a standby power supply.
The types of chargers are various, such as lead-acid battery chargers, testing and monitoring of valve-controlled sealed lead-acid batteries, cadmium-nickel battery chargers, nickel-hydrogen battery chargers, lithium ion battery chargers, portable electronic device lithium ion battery chargers, lithium ion battery protection circuit multifunctional chargers, electric vehicle battery chargers, and the like.
Charging is an important step in using rechargeable batteries. The charging voltage value is determined according to the requirement of the battery, and different batteries need different charging voltages. The over-charging is performed when the voltage is too high, and the internal structure of the battery can be damaged by the over-charging, so that the capacity is reduced or the cycle life is shortened; and the charging voltage is higher than the rated voltage of the battery, and if the charging voltage is too low, the battery cannot be charged to the rated voltage, and full charge cannot be obtained. Proper and rational charging is beneficial for extending battery life, while brute force charging will have a large impact on battery life.
At present, common lithium batteries are basically packaged independently according to various products and are not mutually universal, so that various products also provide respective charging equipment, are not mutually universal, and need to follow respective specifications for use.
Therefore, with the use of various electronic products becoming more and more widespread, more and more electronic products are used in daily life, almost every charger has a special charger, and chargers of various specifications occupy more and more living spaces of people. Further, as the number of chargers increases, management of the chargers becomes a nuisance to many people.
Based on the problems, the invention provides intelligent charging equipment, and aims to provide a charger which can adapt to electronic products with different specifications for people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides simple and efficient intelligent charging equipment in order to make up for the defects of the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an intelligent charging equipment which characterized in that: the intelligent charging system comprises a main control module, a charging module, a communication module and a temperature detection module, wherein the charging module, the communication module and the temperature detection module are all connected to the main control module, and the main control module is connected with at least 1 charging module;
the charging module comprises a charging plug, a microcontroller MCU, a current detection module, a rheostat and a display screen, wherein the charging plug, the current detection module, the rheostat and the display screen are all connected to the microcontroller MCU.
The main control module realizes signal interaction with the mobile terminal through the communication module, the mobile terminal displays according to information acquired from the main control module, rated output voltage input by a user according to use requirements is sent to the main control module, the main control module responds according to an operation instruction sent by the mobile terminal, the electrification/outage of the charging module is controlled, and the received rated output voltage is sent to the microcontroller MCU.
The temperature detection module is used for detecting the real-time temperature of the charging equipment and sending the real-time temperature information to the main control module, and when the real-time temperature is too high or rises too fast, the main control module controls the charging module to be powered off.
When the real-time temperature measured by the temperature detection module exceeds 75 ℃ or the temperature rising speed reaches 4 ℃/s, the main control module sends a control signal to disconnect the power supply of the charging module and stop charging.
The current detection module is used for detecting the output voltage and current information of the charging plug, sending the detected output voltage and current information to the microcontroller MCU, and controlling the display screen to display the output voltage and current information by the microcontroller MCU.
The rheostat is used as a voltage dividing resistor of the charging plug and is used for adjusting the output voltage of the charging plug, so that the output voltage of the charging plug is equal to the rated output voltage input by the mobile terminal.
And the microcontroller MCU compares the output voltage of the charging plug detected by the current detection module with the rated output voltage input by the mobile terminal, and controls the display screen to send a reminding signal according to the comparison result to remind a user to adjust the rheostat so that the output voltage of the charging plug is equal to the rated output voltage input by the mobile terminal.
When the output voltage of the charging plug is smaller than the rated output voltage input by the mobile terminal, outputting a reminding signal through the display screen to remind a user to adjust the rheostat, so that the output voltage of the charging plug is increased;
when the output voltage of the charging plug is greater than the rated output voltage input by the mobile terminal, outputting a reminding signal through the display screen to remind a user to adjust the rheostat, so that the output voltage of the charging output plug is reduced;
through the adjustment process, the output voltage of the charging plug is equal to the rated output voltage input by the mobile terminal.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this intelligent charging equipment provides the charger that can adapt to various different specification electronic product, not only can supply multiple electronic product to use, has avoided the management and has used the trouble that multiple charger brought, and the security is high simultaneously, and is easy and simple to handle, suitable popularization and application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent charging device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
The intelligent charging equipment comprises a main control module, a charging module, a communication module and a temperature detection module, wherein the charging module, the communication module and the temperature detection module are all connected to the main control module, the main control module is connected with at least 1 charging module, and the main control module can realize independent control of each charging module;
for example, the main control module may connect 2, 3, or even 5 charging modules, and the main control module may implement separate control of power on/off of each charging module.
The charging module comprises a charging plug, a microcontroller MCU, a current detection module, a rheostat and a display screen, wherein the charging plug, the current detection module, the rheostat and the display screen are all connected to the microcontroller MCU.
The main control module realizes signal interaction with the mobile terminal through the communication module, the mobile terminal displays according to information acquired from the main control module, rated output voltage input by a user according to use requirements is sent to the main control module, the main control module responds according to an operation instruction sent by the mobile terminal, the electrification/outage of the charging module is controlled, and the received rated output voltage is sent to the microcontroller MCU.
The temperature detection module is used for detecting the real-time temperature of the charging equipment and sending the real-time temperature information to the main control module, and when the real-time temperature is too high or rises too fast, the main control module controls the charging module to be powered off.
When the real-time temperature measured by the temperature detection module exceeds 75 ℃ or the temperature rising speed reaches 4 ℃/s, the main control module sends a control signal to disconnect the power supply of the charging module and stop charging.
The current detection module is used for detecting the output voltage and current information of the charging plug, sending the detected output voltage and current information to the microcontroller MCU, and controlling the display screen to display the output voltage and current information by the microcontroller MCU.
The rheostat is used as a voltage dividing resistor of the charging plug and is used for adjusting the output voltage of the charging plug, so that the output voltage of the charging plug is equal to the rated output voltage input by the mobile terminal.
And the microcontroller MCU compares the output voltage of the charging plug detected by the current detection module with the rated output voltage input by the mobile terminal, and controls the display screen to send a reminding signal according to the comparison result to remind a user to adjust the rheostat so that the output voltage of the charging plug is equal to the rated output voltage input by the mobile terminal.
When the output voltage of the charging plug is smaller than the rated output voltage input by the mobile terminal, outputting a reminding signal through the display screen to remind a user to adjust the rheostat, so that the output voltage of the charging plug is increased;
when the output voltage of the charging plug is greater than the rated output voltage input by the mobile terminal, outputting a reminding signal through the display screen to remind a user to adjust the rheostat, so that the output voltage of the charging output plug is reduced;
through the adjustment process, the output voltage of the charging plug is equal to the rated output voltage input by the mobile terminal.
The reminding signal of the display screen can be marked by different colors.
For example, the display screen lights up a yellow identification block, which indicates that the output voltage of the charging plug is less than the rated output voltage input by the mobile terminal;
the display screen lights up the red mark block, which indicates that the output voltage of the charging plug is greater than the rated output voltage input by the mobile terminal;
and if the display screen lights up the green identification block, the output voltage of the charging plug is equal to the rated output voltage input by the mobile terminal.
Compared with the prior art, this intelligent charging equipment has following characteristics:
firstly, a charger which can adapt to various electronic products with different specifications is provided, and can be used by various electronic products;
secondly, in outgoing and home life, the intelligent charging equipment can meet the charging requirements of most electronic products, and troubles caused by management and use of various chargers are avoided;
and thirdly, the charging current can be timely cut off when the charging equipment is at a high temperature, the safety is high, the operation is simple and convenient, and the method is suitable for popularization and application.
The above describes an intelligent charging device in an embodiment of the present invention in detail. While the present invention has been described with reference to specific examples, which are provided to assist in understanding the core concepts of the present invention, it is intended that all other embodiments that can be obtained by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent charging equipment which characterized in that: the intelligent charging system comprises a main control module, a charging module, a communication module and a temperature detection module, wherein the charging module, the communication module and the temperature detection module are all connected to the main control module, and the main control module is connected with at least 1 charging module;
the charging module comprises a charging plug, a microcontroller MCU, a current detection module, a rheostat and a display screen, wherein the charging plug, the current detection module, the rheostat and the display screen are all connected to the microcontroller MCU.
2. The intelligent charging device of claim 1, wherein: the main control module realizes signal interaction with the mobile terminal through the communication module, the mobile terminal displays according to information acquired from the main control module, rated output voltage input by a user according to use requirements is sent to the main control module, the main control module responds according to an operation instruction sent by the mobile terminal, the electrification/outage of the charging module is controlled, and the received rated output voltage is sent to the microcontroller MCU.
3. The intelligent charging device of claim 1, wherein: the temperature detection module is used for detecting the real-time temperature of the charging equipment and sending the real-time temperature information to the main control module, and when the real-time temperature is too high or rises too fast, the main control module controls the charging module to be powered off.
4. The intelligent charging device of claim 3, wherein: when the real-time temperature measured by the temperature detection module exceeds 75 ℃ or the temperature rising speed reaches 4 ℃/s, the main control module sends a control signal to disconnect the power supply of the charging module and stop charging.
5. The intelligent charging device of claim 1, wherein: the current detection module is used for detecting the output voltage and current information of the charging plug, sending the detected output voltage and current information to the microcontroller MCU, and controlling the display screen to display the output voltage and current information by the microcontroller MCU.
6. The intelligent charging device of claim 5, wherein: the rheostat is used as a voltage dividing resistor of the charging plug and is used for adjusting the output voltage of the charging plug, so that the output voltage of the charging plug is equal to the rated output voltage input by the mobile terminal.
7. The intelligent charging device of claim 6, wherein: and the microcontroller MCU compares the output voltage of the charging plug detected by the current detection module with the rated output voltage input by the mobile terminal, and controls the display screen to send a reminding signal according to the comparison result to remind a user to adjust the rheostat so that the output voltage of the charging plug is equal to the rated output voltage input by the mobile terminal.
8. The intelligent charging device of claim 7, wherein: when the output voltage of the charging plug is smaller than the rated output voltage input by the mobile terminal, outputting a reminding signal through the display screen to remind a user to adjust the rheostat, so that the output voltage of the charging plug is increased;
when the output voltage of the charging plug is greater than the rated output voltage input by the mobile terminal, outputting a reminding signal through the display screen to remind a user to adjust the rheostat, so that the output voltage of the charging output plug is reduced;
through the adjustment process, the output voltage of the charging plug is equal to the rated output voltage input by the mobile terminal.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202010428599.4A CN111478406A (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Intelligent charging equipment |
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CN202010428599.4A CN111478406A (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Intelligent charging equipment |
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Cited By (1)
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CN114148204A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-03-08 | 湖南京能新能源科技有限公司 | Fill electric pile automatic test system |
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CN203553520U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-04-16 | 赖永光 | Data line with detection function |
CN203827000U (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-09-10 | 徐漫林 | Intelligent charger and intelligent terminal power supply detection system |
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