CN111477286A - Method for measuring and calculating content of chlorine in fly ash in desulfurization wastewater zero-discharge system - Google Patents

Method for measuring and calculating content of chlorine in fly ash in desulfurization wastewater zero-discharge system Download PDF

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CN111477286A
CN111477286A CN202010196178.3A CN202010196178A CN111477286A CN 111477286 A CN111477286 A CN 111477286A CN 202010196178 A CN202010196178 A CN 202010196178A CN 111477286 A CN111477286 A CN 111477286A
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fly ash
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coal
ash
desulfurization wastewater
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李雅轩
唐坚
姚宣
路光杰
陈鸥
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Guoneng Longyuan Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
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Beijing Guodian Longyuan Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

A method for measuring and calculating the content of chlorine in fly ash in a desulfurization wastewater zero-discharge system specifically comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: measuring the Cl content; step two: determining daily consumption of coal, daily output of fly ash, daily output of desulfurization wastewater and daily output of fly ash; step three: measuring the ash content in the fire coal; step four: calculating the Cl ratio of each component; step five: calculating the daily yield coefficient of the fly ash; step six: establishing a fly ash content measuring and calculating model of a flue gas treatment system; the method integrates and simplifies the working conditions of the coal-fired power plant to a certain extent in the measuring and calculating process, so that when the coal quality changes, the chlorine content of the fly ash can be predicted in advance only by detecting the Cl content and the ash content of the coal, the coal blending is guided, the chlorine source head input is controlled, and the Cl standard exceeding of the fly ash is avoided.

Description

Method for measuring and calculating content of chlorine in fly ash in desulfurization wastewater zero-discharge system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of flue gas treatment, and particularly relates to a method for measuring and calculating the content of chlorine in fly ash in a desulfurization wastewater zero-discharge system.
Background
Limestone-gypsum wet desulphurization is the most widely used and technically mature desulphurization process in the world and is widely applied to SO in coal-fired flue gas2And (5) treating. The desulfurization waste water produced by the process has pH of 4-6 and contains a large amount of suspended substances (gypsum particles, SiO)2Hydroxides of A1 and Fe), chloride ions and trace heavy metals such As As, Cd, Cr, Hg and the like, the salt content and suspended matters of the desulfurization wastewater reach tens of thousands mg/L, the desulfurization wastewater is typical high-salt wastewater, the desulfurization wastewater is seriously harmful to the environment due to direct discharge, the desulfurization wastewater must be treated to be discharged, and the zero discharge of the desulfurization wastewater is a necessary trend of environmental standard development.
The waste heat flue gas evaporation process is one of main technical routes for realizing zero emission of desulfurization wastewater, a large amount of miscellaneous salts are separated out from the desulfurization wastewater after evaporation and concentration, the separated particles containing chlorine salts are carried into an electrostatic dust collector and finally mixed into fly ash, however, the quality of the fly ash is changed due to the increase of the content of chlorine ions in the fly ash, and the product production of downstream users of the fly ash is influenced. For example, in the cement manufacturing industry, too high a chloride ion level will affect the performance of the cement, and industry standards place clear demands on the maximum chloride ion level in the cement. Therefore, the chlorine balance model of the flue gas treatment system is analyzed, the chlorine content of each material in the system is detected, the fly ash chlorine content measuring and calculating method is established, the chlorine content of the fly ash is accurately predicted, the coal blending is guided, the chlorine source head input is controlled, the over-high chlorine content of the fly ash is avoided, and the method has important innovation and practical significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for measuring and calculating the content of chlorine in fly ash in a desulfurization wastewater zero-discharge system, which aims to solve the problem of measuring and calculating the content of chlorine in fly ash from the source in the desulfurization wastewater zero-discharge system in the prior art, simplify the measuring and calculating method and improve the working efficiency. Measurement and calculation
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for measuring and calculating the content of chlorine in fly ash in a desulfurization wastewater zero-discharge system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method mainly comprises the following steps of (1) in a flue gas treatment system, wherein Cl is mainly from fire coal, the Cl in the fire coal is combusted and then enters fly ash, desulfurization wastewater, furnace slag, desulfurization gypsum and clean flue gas according to a certain proportion, in a wastewater zero discharge system, Cl is mainly from fly ash and desulfurization wastewater, meanwhile, part of ash in the fire coal is converted into fly ash after combustion, and according to the principle of material conservation, a measuring and calculating model of Cl content in the fly ash can be established by detecting Cl content of each component in the fire coal flue gas treatment system, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: and (3) determining the Cl content: measuring Cl content in fire coal, fly ash and desulfurization wastewater under the same working condition, and respectively using C1、C2、C3Expressed in units of. mu.g/g,. mu.g/g and mg/L, respectively;
step two: determining the daily consumption of the coal, the daily output of the fly ash, the daily output of the desulfurization wastewater and the daily output of the fly ash: collecting daily consumption of coal, daily output of fly ash, daily output of desulfurization wastewater and daily output of fly ash by using a monitoring system of a coal-fired power plant, and respectively using M1、M2、M3、M4The expression is that the units are t/d;
step three: determining the ash content in the fire coal: the ash content percentage in the fire coal is represented by A;
step four: calculating the Cl ratio of each component: calculating the ratio K of Cl content in fly ash to Cl content in fire coal1=(C2×M2)/(C1×M1) And the ratio K of the Cl content in the desulfurization wastewater to the Cl content in the fire coal2=(C3×M3)/(C1×M1);
Step five: calculating the daily yield coefficient of the fly ash: most of ash generated after coal combustion is converted into fly ash, so the daily yield coefficient K of the fly ash3=M4/(A×M1);
Step six: fly ash for establishing flue gas treatment systemThe content measurement model comprises: chlorine content percentage C in fly ash4The chlorine content in the fly ash and the desulfurization wastewater can be calculated, and the daily yield of the fly ash can be calculated from the yield of the ash, so that the calculation formula of the chlorine content of the fly ash is as follows:
C4=(C2×M2+C3×M3)/M4=(K1+K2)×(C1×M1)/K3×(A×M1)=[(K1+K2)×C1]/(K3×A);
a fly ash content measuring and calculating model of the flue gas treatment system is established through the formula, and the chlorine content of the fly ash can be measured and calculated only by detecting the Cl content and the ash content of the fire coal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics and beneficial effects:
the method integrates and simplifies the working conditions of the coal-fired power plant to a certain extent in the measuring and calculating process, can predict the chlorine content of the fly ash in advance only by detecting the Cl content and the ash content of the coal when the coal quality changes, avoids the Cl content of the fly ash exceeding the standard, has strong operability and extremely low cost, greatly improves the coal blending efficiency of the coal-fired power plant, and has practical application and popularization values.
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Fig. 1 is a flow chart of measurement and calculation according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, innovative features, objectives and functions realized by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below.
The examples described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, are intended to be illustrative and exemplary in nature, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art will be able to employ other technical solutions which are obvious based on the disclosure of the claims and the specification of the present application, and these technical solutions include technical solutions which make any obvious replacement or modification for the embodiments described herein.
In the waste water zero discharge system, the Cl in the fly ash is mainly the fly ash and the desulfurization waste water, and simultaneously, part of ash content in the coal ash is converted into the fly ash after combustion, and the Cl in the coal is supposed to be completely released under the boiler combustion condition and enter a subsequent flue gas treatment system; because the content and the dosage of chlorine in the limestone of the desulfurization absorbent and the desulfurization process water are low, the influence on the Cl balance of the system is small, and the source of Cl ions in the coal-fired flue gas system ignores the limestone and the process water; assuming that all Cl in the desulfurization wastewater enters the fly ash, and neglecting the mass of the fly ash; assuming that all fly ash is derived from ash content of coal, and the dust removal efficiency of dust removal equipment is 100%; on the basis of the principle of conservation of substances, a model for measuring and calculating the Cl content in the fly ash can be established by detecting the Cl content of each component in a coal-fired flue gas treatment system, and the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: and (3) determining the Cl content: measuring Cl content in fire coal, fly ash and desulfurization wastewater under the same working condition, and respectively using C1、C2、C3Represents;
step two: determining the daily consumption of the coal, the daily output of the fly ash, the daily output of the desulfurization wastewater and the daily output of the fly ash: collecting daily consumption of coal, daily output of fly ash, daily output of desulfurization wastewater and daily output of fly ash by using a monitoring system of a coal-fired power plant, and respectively using M1、M2、M3、M4Represents;
step three: determining the ash content in the fire coal: the ash content percentage in the fire coal is represented by A;
step four: calculating the Cl ratio of each component: calculating the ratio K of Cl content in fly ash to Cl content in fire coal1=(C2×M2)/(C1×M1) And the ratio K of the Cl content in the desulfurization wastewater to the Cl content in the fire coal2=(C3×M3)/(C1×M1);
Step five: calculating the daily yield coefficient of the fly ash: produced by combustion of coalAsh, most of which is converted to fly ash, so the coefficient of daily yield of fly ash, K3=M4/(A×M1);
Step six: establishing a fly ash content measuring and calculating model of a flue gas treatment system: chlorine content C in fly ash4The chlorine content in the fly ash and the desulfurization wastewater can be calculated, and the daily yield of the fly ash can be calculated from the yield of the ash, so that the calculation formula of the chlorine content of the fly ash is as follows:
C4=(C2×M2+C3×M3)/M4=(K1+K2)×(C1×M1)/K3×(A×M1)=[(K1+K2)×C1]/(K3×A);
a fly ash content measuring and calculating model of the flue gas treatment system is established through the formula, and the chlorine content of the fly ash can be measured and calculated only by detecting the Cl content and the ash content of the fire coal.
The invention relates to a method for measuring and calculating the content of chlorine in fly ash in a desulfurization wastewater zero-discharge system, which is characterized in that the Cl in a flue gas treatment system is mainly coal, Cl in the coal is combusted and then enters fly ash, desulfurization wastewater, furnace slag, desulfurization gypsum and clean flue gas in a certain proportion, and in the wastewater zero-discharge system, Cl in the fly ash is mainly fly ash and desulfurization wastewater, and meanwhile, part of ash in the coal is converted into fly ash after combustion, so that on the basis of the principle of conservation of substances, a measuring and calculating model of the content of Cl in the fly ash can be established by detecting the Cl content of each component in the coal-fired flue gas treatment system, and the method comprises the following specific steps:
a) measuring Cl content of fire coal, fly ash and desulfurization wastewater under the same working condition (respectively using C)1、C2、C3Represents); in the step, the Cl content of various samples is detected by adopting a standard method M26A recommended by the national environmental protection agency of America to obtain C1=123.20 μg/g,C2=67.80 μg/g,C3=2515.40 mg/L;
b) Collecting daily consumption of coal, daily output of fly ash, daily output of desulfurization wastewater and daily output of fly ash (respectively using M) by monitoring system of coal-fired power plant1、M2、M3、M4Represents); in this step, M is obtained1=7000 t/d,M2=1200 t/d,M3=260 t/d,M4=1195 t/d;
c) Measuring the ash content (A) in the fire coal; in the step, the ash content in the fire coal sample is detected by using the national standard GB/T212-plus 2008 & ltIndustrial analysis method for coal & gt, and A =18.38% is obtained;
d) calculating the ratio K of Cl content in fly ash to Cl content in fire coal1=(C2×M2)/(C1×M1) And the ratio K of the Cl content in the desulfurization wastewater to the Cl content in the fire coal2=(C3×M3)/(C1×M1) (ii) a In this step, K is obtained1=0.094,K2=0.758;
e) Most of ash generated after coal combustion is converted into fly ash, so the daily yield coefficient K of the fly ash3=M4/(A×M1) (ii) a In this step, K is obtained3=0.929;
f) Chlorine content (C) in fly ash4) The method is contributed by fly ash and desulfurization wastewater, and the daily yield of fly ash is contributed by ash, so the formula for measuring and calculating the chlorine content of fly ash is as follows:
C4=(C2×M2+C3×M3)/M4=(K1+K2)×(C1×M1)/K3×(A×M1)=[(K1+K2)×C1]/(K3×A);
in this step, a measurement model is obtained: the chlorine content (%) =0.061 of the fly ash.
In the steps, the Cl in the fire coal is supposed to be completely released under the combustion condition of the boiler and enter a subsequent flue gas treatment system; because the content and the dosage of chlorine in the limestone of the desulfurization absorbent and the desulfurization process water are low, the influence on the Cl balance of the system is small, and the source of Cl ions in the coal-fired flue gas system ignores the limestone and the process water; assuming that all Cl in the desulfurization wastewater enters the fly ash, and neglecting the mass of the fly ash; the fly ash is assumed to be totally derived from the ash content of the coal, and the dust removal efficiency of the dust removal equipment is 100%.
In order to verify the application effect of the method, a certain coal-fired power plant is randomly selected to be sampled and detected in the normal operation period, according to the implementation steps of the method, a measured value of the chlorine content of the fly ash is obtained, meanwhile, the fly ash is sampled and detected to obtain an actual measured value of the chlorine content of the fly ash, and the measured value and the actual measured value are compared. The result shows that the measured value of 0.064 percent is close to the measured value of 0.061 percent of the invention, and the feasibility of measuring the Cl content in the fly ash by detecting the Cl content in the fire coal and the ash content is shown.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (1)

1. A method for measuring and calculating the content of chlorine in fly ash in a desulfurization wastewater zero-discharge system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: and (3) determining the Cl content: measuring Cl content in fire coal, fly ash and desulfurization wastewater under the same working condition, and respectively using C1、C2、C3Expressed in units of. mu.g/g,. mu.g/g and mg/L, respectively;
step two: determining the daily consumption of the coal, the daily output of the fly ash, the daily output of the desulfurization wastewater and the daily output of the fly ash: collecting daily consumption of coal, daily output of fly ash, daily output of desulfurization wastewater and daily output of fly ash by using a monitoring system of a coal-fired power plant, and respectively using M1、M2、M3、M4The expression is that the units are t/d;
step three: determining the ash content in the fire coal: the ash content percentage in the fire coal is represented by A;
step four: calculating the Cl ratio of each component: calculating the ratio K of Cl content in fly ash to Cl content in fire coal1=(C2×M2)/(C1×M1) And the ratio K of the Cl content in the desulfurization wastewater to the Cl content in the fire coal2=(C3×M3)/(C1×M1);
Step five: calculating the daily yield coefficient of the fly ash: most of ash generated after coal combustion is converted into fly ash, so the daily yield coefficient K of the fly ash3=M4/(A×M1);
Step six: establishing a fly ash content calculation model of a flue gas treatment system: the chlorine content percentage C4 in the fly ash can be calculated from the chlorine content in the fly ash and the desulfurization wastewater, and the daily yield of the fly ash can be calculated from the yield of the ash, so that the estimation formula of the chlorine content in the fly ash is as follows:
C4=(C2×M2+C3×M3)/M4=(K1+K2)×(C1×M1)/K3×(A×M1)=[(K1+K2)×C1]/(K3×A);
the chlorine content of the fly ash can be calculated only by detecting the Cl content and the ash content of the fire coal.
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Application publication date: 20200731