CN111475750B - Page preloading control method, device, system, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application discloses a page preloading control method, a device, a system, equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of internet. The specific implementation scheme is as follows: the method comprises the steps of obtaining feature information corresponding to sub-links on a current webpage displayed on a terminal, obtaining link access feature information of a user, determining a pre-loaded first target sub-link from the sub-links by combining the feature information and the link access feature information, pre-loading the webpage corresponding to the first target sub-link, and storing pre-loaded page data corresponding to the first target sub-link in the terminal. Therefore, the webpage data of the target sub-link which can be clicked by the user are pre-loaded, so that when the user clicks the corresponding target sub-link, the webpage corresponding to the target sub-link can be quickly displayed on the basis of the pre-loaded webpage of the target sub-link, the webpage loading data are greatly reduced, and the overall webpage searching and browsing experience is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to the field of internet technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a system, a device, and a storage medium for controlling page preloading.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid popularization of smart terminals (e.g., smart phones), the internet has become a main way for users to obtain information, and accordingly, searching has also become a main way for users to use search engines. Therefore, when a user uses an intelligent terminal to perform information and service inquiry, the loading speed of the search landing page is very important.
In the related art, in order to quickly provide a corresponding search landing page to a user, a method for optimizing a landing page loading speed currently exists: (1) and according to the sequencing result of the search engine, preloading the results sequenced in the previous items, and directly using the preloaded results when the user clicks the previous items, so that the landing loading speed of the search result page is increased. (2) And determining whether the design of the website meets the preset website design specification, and if the corresponding website meets the website design specification, preloading the webpage resources of the corresponding website into the terminal to realize mobile webpage acceleration.
However, the inventors found in the course of implementing the present application that at least the following problems exist in the related art: in the scheme (1), the pre-loading mode for the search results ranked in the top N in the search result page may not meet the requirements of the user, and when the user clicks the non-pre-loaded search results, the page display efficiency is low, and the user experience is not ideal. The scheme (2) can achieve the acceleration effect only by the webpage completely meeting the design specification, but the use and modification cost of the scheme is very high, and a website developer needs to understand the technology deeply and essentially needs to do a set of websites again. Therefore, how to provide the efficiency and speed of page display is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a page preloading control method, a device, a system, equipment and a storage medium, page data of a target sub-link which is possibly clicked by a user is preloaded before the user does not click a corresponding sub-link on a current webpage, so that when the user clicks the corresponding target sub-link, a webpage corresponding to the target sub-link can be rapidly displayed on the basis of the preloaded page of the target sub-link, webpage loading data are greatly reduced, and overall webpage searching and browsing experience is improved.
An embodiment of a first aspect of the present application provides a page preloading control method, including: acquiring a current webpage displayed on a terminal, wherein the current webpage comprises a plurality of sub-links; acquiring characteristic information corresponding to each sub-link; acquiring link access characteristic information of a user; according to the feature information of each sub-link and the link access feature information, determining a first target sub-link clicked by the user in advance from the sub-links, and performing preloading operation on a webpage corresponding to the first target sub-link; and storing the pre-loaded page data corresponding to the first target sub-link in the terminal.
In an embodiment of the application, the determining, according to the feature information of each of the sub-links and the link access feature information, a first target sub-link that is pre-clicked by the user from the plurality of sub-links includes: for each sub-link, determining the click probability of the user clicking the sub-link according to the feature information of the sub-link and the link access feature information; and determining a first target sub-link pre-clicked by the user from the plurality of sub-links according to the click probability of each sub-link.
In an embodiment of the present application, the feature information includes web page feature information, and the web page feature information is obtained by: and acquiring page characteristic information corresponding to the sub-link according to the address identifier of the sub-link.
In an embodiment of the present application, the current webpage is obtained based on a search term input by a user, and when the sub-link is in the form of an anchor text link, the feature information further includes text semantic feature information, and the text semantic feature information is obtained by: acquiring a keyword corresponding to the sub-link; and determining text semantic feature information of the sub-links according to the keywords and the search words, wherein the text semantic feature information comprises semantic features of the keywords, semantic features of the search words and matching degrees between the keywords and the search words.
In an embodiment of the present application, before performing the preloading operation on the web page corresponding to the first target sub-link, the method further includes: and determining that the webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link meets a preset preloading condition.
In an embodiment of the present application, the determining that a webpage page corresponding to the first target child link meets a preset preloading condition includes: determining whether a webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link has a popup element or not, and determining whether a webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link has an interactive element or not; if the webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link has a popup element and/or an interactive element, determining that the webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link does not meet a preset preloading condition.
In an embodiment of the present application, the current webpage is a webpage reached by clicking and skipping again or skipping multiple times after entering a landing page from a search result page, and the method further includes: acquiring the jumping times of the current webpage; determining that the jumping times are greater than or equal to a preset jumping threshold value; and controlling the terminal to delete the pre-loaded page data corresponding to the target landing page, wherein the absolute value of the difference between the jumping times of the current webpage and the target landing page is equal to the preset time.
In one embodiment of the present application, the method further comprises: when the current click link of the user is monitored to be the first target sub-link, loading the pre-loading page data from the terminal, and displaying a webpage corresponding to the first target sub-link according to the pre-loading page data; and deleting the preloaded page data stored in the terminal.
In one embodiment of the present application, the method further comprises: and deleting the preloaded page data corresponding to a second target sub-link in the terminal when the current click link of the user is monitored not to be the first target sub-link, wherein the second target sub-link is the first target sub-link with the lowest click probability.
In an embodiment of the application, the determining, according to the feature information of the child link and the link access feature information, a click probability of the user clicking the child link includes: and inputting the characteristic information of the sub-link and the link access characteristic information into a pre-trained page click probability model to obtain the click probability of the user clicking the sub-link.
In an embodiment of the present application, the current webpage is a first search result page obtained based on a first search term input by the user, and the method further includes: acquiring a second search result page according to a second search word newly input by the user; determining a third target sub-link that the user pre-clicked on the second search result page; if the first target sub-link and the third target sub-link are different, deleting the pre-loaded page data of the first target sub-link stored in the terminal, pre-loading the webpage of the third target sub-link, and storing the pre-loaded page data corresponding to the third target sub-link in the terminal.
The page preloading control method of the embodiment of the application obtains feature information corresponding to each sub-link on a current webpage displayed on a terminal, obtains link access feature information of a user, determines a preloaded first target sub-link from the plurality of sub-links by combining the feature information and the link access feature information, performs preloading operation on the webpage corresponding to the first target sub-link, and stores preloaded page data corresponding to the first target sub-link in the terminal. Therefore, before the user does not click the corresponding sub-link on the current webpage, the webpage data of the target sub-link which is possibly clicked by the user is preloaded, so that when the user clicks the corresponding target sub-link, the webpage corresponding to the target sub-link can be quickly displayed on the basis of the preloaded page of the target sub-link, the webpage loading data are greatly reduced, and the overall webpage searching and browsing experience is improved.
An embodiment of a second aspect of the present application provides a page preloading control device, including: the device comprises: the terminal comprises a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module and a third acquisition module, wherein the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a current webpage displayed on the terminal, and the current webpage comprises a plurality of sub-links; the second acquisition module is used for acquiring the characteristic information corresponding to each sub-link; the third acquisition module is used for acquiring the link access characteristic information of the user; the preloading processing module is used for determining a first target sub-link clicked by the user in advance from the plurality of sub-links according to the feature information of each sub-link and the link access feature information, and performing preloading operation on a webpage corresponding to the first target sub-link; and the storage module is used for storing the pre-loaded page data corresponding to the first target sub-link in the terminal.
In an embodiment of the present application, the preload processing module is specifically configured to: for each sub-link, determining the click probability of the user clicking the sub-link according to the feature information of the sub-link and the link access feature information; and determining a first target sub-link pre-clicked by the user from the plurality of sub-links according to the click probability of each sub-link.
In an embodiment of the present application, the feature information includes web page feature information, and the web page feature information is obtained by: and acquiring page characteristic information corresponding to the sub-link according to the address identifier of the sub-link.
In an embodiment of the present application, the current webpage is obtained based on a search term input by a user, and when the sub-link is in the form of an anchor text link, the feature information further includes text semantic feature information, and the text semantic feature information is obtained by: acquiring a keyword corresponding to the sub-link; and determining text semantic feature information of the sub-links according to the keywords and the search words, wherein the text semantic feature information comprises semantic features of the keywords, semantic features of the search words and matching degrees between the keywords and the search words.
In an embodiment of the present application, before performing the preloading operation on the web page corresponding to the first target sub-link, the apparatus further includes: and the first determining module is used for determining that the webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link meets a preset preloading condition.
In an embodiment of the application, the first determining module is specifically configured to: determining whether a webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link has a popup element or not, and determining whether a webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link has an interactive element or not; if the webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link has a popup element and/or an interactive element, determining that the webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link does not meet a preset preloading condition.
In an embodiment of the application, the current webpage is a webpage reached by clicking and skipping again or skipping multiple times after entering the landing page from the search result page, and the apparatus further includes: the fourth acquisition module is used for acquiring the jumping times of the current webpage; the second determining module is used for determining that the jumping times are greater than or equal to a preset jumping threshold value; and the control module is used for controlling the terminal to delete the pre-loaded page data corresponding to the target landing page, wherein the absolute value of the difference between the jumping times of the current webpage and the target landing page is equal to the preset time.
In one embodiment of the present application, the apparatus further comprises: the display module is used for loading the pre-loading page data from the terminal when the current click link of the user is monitored to be the first target sub-link, and displaying a webpage corresponding to the first target sub-link according to the pre-loading page data; and the first deleting module is used for deleting the preloaded page data stored in the terminal.
In one embodiment of the present application, the apparatus further comprises: and the second deleting module is used for deleting the pre-loaded page data corresponding to a second target sub-link in the terminal when the current click link of the user is monitored not to be the first target sub-link, wherein the second target sub-link is the first target sub-link with the lowest click probability.
In an embodiment of the present application, the preload processing module is specifically configured to: and inputting the characteristic information of the sub-link and the link access characteristic information into a pre-trained page click probability model to obtain the click probability of the user clicking the sub-link.
In an embodiment of the present application, the current web page is a first search result page obtained based on a first search term input by the user, and the apparatus further includes: the fifth acquisition module is used for acquiring a second search result page according to a second search word newly input by the user; a third determining module, configured to determine a third target sub-link that is pre-clicked on the second search result page by the user; the processing module is configured to delete the preloaded page data of the first target sub-link stored in the terminal, perform a preloading operation on a webpage of the third target sub-link, and store the preloaded page data corresponding to the third target sub-link in the terminal, if the first target sub-link and the third target sub-link are different.
The page preloading control device of the embodiment of the application obtains feature information corresponding to each sub-link on a current webpage displayed on a terminal, obtains link access feature information of a user, determines a preloaded first target sub-link from the plurality of sub-links by combining the feature information and the link access feature information, performs preloading operation on the webpage corresponding to the first target sub-link, and stores preloaded page data corresponding to the first target sub-link in the terminal. Therefore, before the user does not click the corresponding sub-link on the current webpage, the webpage data of the target sub-link which is possibly clicked by the user is preloaded, so that when the user clicks the corresponding target sub-link, the webpage corresponding to the target sub-link can be quickly displayed on the basis of the preloaded page of the target sub-link, the webpage loading data are greatly reduced, and the overall webpage searching and browsing experience is improved.
An embodiment of a third aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, including: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to execute the page preloading control method of the embodiment of the application.
A fourth aspect of the present application provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a computer to execute a page preloading control method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
One embodiment in the above application has the following advantages or benefits: the webpage data of the target sub-link which is possibly clicked by the user is preloaded before the user does not click the corresponding sub-link on the current webpage, so that when the user clicks the corresponding target sub-link, the webpage corresponding to the target sub-link can be quickly displayed on the basis of the preloaded page of the target sub-link, the webpage loading data are greatly reduced, and the overall webpage searching and browsing experience is improved. The technical means of predicting the link which can be clicked by the user and preloading the page data of the link which can be clicked by the user by combining the link access characteristic information of the user and the link characteristic of the sub-link on the multi-hop webpage are adopted, so that the technical problem that the preloading page data in the related technology cannot meet the personalized requirement of the user and the browsing experience of the user is influenced is solved, the webpage corresponding to the target sub-link can be rapidly displayed when the user clicks the corresponding target sub-link, the webpage loading data are greatly reduced, and the technical effects of integral webpage searching and browsing experience are improved.
Other effects of the above-described alternative will be described below with reference to specific embodiments.
Drawings
The drawings are included to provide a better understanding of the present solution and are not intended to limit the present application. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram according to a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration according to a third embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration according to a fourth embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration according to a fifth embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an electronic device used to implement embodiments of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the exemplary embodiments of the present application, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, includes various details of the embodiments of the application for the understanding of the same, which are to be considered exemplary only. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.
A page preloading control method, apparatus, system, device, and storage medium according to embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram according to a first embodiment of the present application. It should be noted that an execution subject of the page preloading control method of this embodiment is a page preloading control apparatus, which may be implemented in a software and/or hardware manner, and the apparatus may be configured in an electronic device, and the electronic device may include but is not limited to a terminal, a server, and the like.
As shown in fig. 1, the page preloading control method may include:
In this embodiment, the current web page includes a plurality of child links.
For example, the current web page may be a search result page, a landing page entered by clicking a corresponding search result on the search result page, or a page reached by performing a click jump or multiple jumps after entering the landing page from the search result page.
The web page corresponding to each search result on the search result page is a skip web page, and the skip web page refers to a web page that arrives when a landing page is clicked from the search result page.
And 102, acquiring characteristic information corresponding to each sub-link.
And 103, acquiring link access characteristic information of the user.
The link access characteristic information in this embodiment may include, but is not limited to, a click frequency and a total number of clicks of each sub-link clicked by the user, and the link access characteristic information may further include a link history access record characteristic, a link click habit, a link access preference tag, and the like.
And 104, determining a first target sub-link pre-clicked by a user from the plurality of sub-links according to the feature information of each sub-link and the link access feature information, and performing pre-loading operation on a webpage corresponding to the first target sub-link.
In this embodiment, the feature information of the sub-link may include, but is not limited to, web page feature information, for example, the feature information of the sub-link may also include link feature information of the sub-link.
In one embodiment of the present application, the page feature information is obtained by: and acquiring page characteristic information corresponding to the sub-link according to the address identifier of the sub-link.
As an exemplary implementation manner, when the page preloading control device of this embodiment is configured in a terminal, the page preloading control device may identify an address of a sub-link, so as to obtain, by a server, page feature information corresponding to the sub-link.
The page feature information may include page subject information.
As an example, the page feature information corresponding to the sub link in the server side may be page feature information obtained by the server side performing page feature analysis according to the page content corresponding to the sub link, for example, the page theme feature information of the sub link may be determined in advance according to the page content of the web page corresponding to the sub link.
In this embodiment, the link characteristic information may include, but is not limited to, a link main domain characteristic, a link depth characteristic, a link access record characteristic, a link location, a semantic block of a page function where the link is located (e.g., a navigation link, a list link, etc.), and the like.
As an exemplary implementation manner, when the page preloading control apparatus of this embodiment is configured at a server side, the link characteristic information corresponding to each sub-link of this embodiment may be obtained according to the address identifier of each sub-link in the server side, or may be provided by a terminal. Book (I)
The specific implementation mode of providing the page preloading control device to the server by the terminal is as follows: for each sub-link, the terminal may determine link characteristic information for the corresponding sub-link. Correspondingly, the terminal uploads the link characteristic information of each sub-link to the server side, so that the server side obtains the link characteristic information of each sub-link.
In an embodiment of the present application, according to the feature information of each sub-link and the link access feature information, a specific implementation manner of determining a first target sub-link that is clicked by a user in advance from a plurality of sub-links may be:
aiming at each sub-link, determining the click probability of a user for clicking the sub-link according to the feature information of the sub-link and the link access feature information; and determining a first target sub-link pre-clicked by the user from the plurality of sub-links according to the click probability of each sub-link. In different application scenarios, there are various specific implementation manners for determining the click probability of the user clicking the sub-link according to the feature information of the sub-link and the link access feature information, which are exemplified as follows:
as an exemplary embodiment, the feature information of the sub-link and the link access feature information are input into a pre-trained page click probability model to obtain the click probability of the user clicking the sub-link.
The page click probability model of the embodiment is used for determining the click probability of the user accessing the corresponding sub-link according to the input characteristics of the model.
It can be understood that the page click probability model in this embodiment is obtained by using a deep neural network and training an initial page click probability model with training data greater than a preset number.
As another exemplary embodiment, the characteristic information of the sub-link and the link access characteristic information may be analyzed through a preset analysis rule, and according to the analysis result, the click probability of the user accessing the corresponding sub-link is determined.
In an embodiment of the application, after the click probability of each sub-link is obtained, the sub-links may be ranked according to the order of the click probability from high to low, so as to obtain N sub-links ranked in the top in the ranking result of the sub-links, and the N sub-links ranked in the top are obtained as the target sub-links.
In practical application, N may be set according to the number of slots in the terminal, and this implementation is not limited thereto.
In the present embodiment, the size of N is determined based on the slot number, and in practical application, the slot number in the corresponding terminal may be determined according to the device type of the terminal, and then the size of N is determined according to the determined slot data. This embodiment will be described by taking the case where N is the same as the number of slots.
In this embodiment, a slot refers to a space reserved for a preloaded page, and one slot corresponds to one web page.
In another embodiment of the present application, in obtaining the click probability of each sub-link, a sub-link with a click probability greater than a preset probability threshold may be selected as the target sub-link.
The preset probability threshold is a preset click probability value, and in practical application, the size of the probability threshold can be set according to actual requirements, which is not limited in the implementation.
And 105, storing the pre-loaded page data corresponding to the first target sub-link in the terminal.
Specifically, after the page data corresponding to the target sub-link is obtained, the page data corresponding to the target sub-link may be sent to the terminal, and the terminal may store the page data corresponding to the target sub-link in the slot allocated for the target sub-link.
Correspondingly, when detecting that the current sub-link triggered by the user in the current webpage is the target sub-link, the page data corresponding to the target sub-link can be obtained from the corresponding slot position of the terminal, the page corresponding to the target sub-link is rendered according to the page data corresponding to the target sub-link, and the rendered webpage is displayed in the terminal, so that the user can quickly browse the page content on the webpage corresponding to the target sub-link, the webpage loading data is greatly reduced, and the whole webpage searching and browsing experience is improved.
The page preloading control method of the embodiment of the application obtains feature information corresponding to each sub-link on a current webpage displayed on a terminal, obtains link access feature information of a user, determines a preloaded first target sub-link from the plurality of sub-links by combining the feature information and the link access feature information, performs preloading operation on the webpage corresponding to the first target sub-link, and stores preloaded page data corresponding to the first target sub-link in the terminal. Therefore, before the user does not click the corresponding sub-link on the current webpage, the webpage data of the target sub-link which is possibly clicked by the user is preloaded, so that when the user clicks the corresponding target sub-link, the webpage corresponding to the target sub-link can be quickly displayed on the basis of the preloaded page of the target sub-link, the webpage loading data are greatly reduced, and the overall webpage searching and browsing experience is improved.
Based on the foregoing embodiment, in this embodiment, in order to further improve the display efficiency of the web page, the web page of the first target sub-link may be rendered in the background of the terminal according to the web page data of the first target sub-link, and the page rendering result of the first target sub-link is stored in the background of the terminal. Correspondingly, when the terminal determines that the user clicks the first target sub-link in the current webpage, the terminal can obtain the page rendering result corresponding to the first target sub-link from the background and display the webpage of the search result clicked by the user on the user interface of the terminal, so that the webpage display efficiency is improved, the waiting time of the user is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
Based on any one of the above embodiments, in order to further improve the accuracy of determining the click probability of the user clicking the corresponding sub-link, in an embodiment of the present application, the current web page is obtained based on a search term input by the user, and when the sub-link is in the form of an anchor text link, the feature information may further include text semantic feature information.
In this embodiment, the text semantic feature information is obtained by: acquiring a keyword corresponding to the sub-link; and determining text semantic feature information of the sub-links according to the keywords and the search words, wherein the text semantic feature information comprises the semantic features of the keywords, the semantic features of the search words and the matching degree between the keywords and the search words.
In an embodiment of the application, after the link characteristic information, the web page characteristic information and the text semantic characteristic information of each sub-link are acquired, and the link access characteristic information of a user for each sub-link is acquired, the link characteristic information, the web page characteristic information, the text semantic characteristic information and the link access characteristic information can be input into a pre-trained page click probability model, and the click probability of the user for clicking the corresponding sub-link is determined through the page click probability model. Therefore, the click probability of the corresponding sub-link can be further accurately determined by combining the feature information on the four dimensions.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram according to a second embodiment of the present application. This implementation is a further refinement and extension of the embodiment shown in fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the page preloading control method may include:
And step 204, determining a first target sub-link clicked by the user in advance from the plurality of sub-links according to the feature information of each sub-link and the link access feature information.
For the explanation of the above steps 201 to 204, reference may be made to relevant parts of the above embodiments, which are not described herein again.
In this embodiment, a specific manner of determining that the webpage corresponding to the first target sub-link meets the preset pre-loading condition may be: and determining whether the webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link has a popup element or not, and determining whether the webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link has an interactive element or not.
If the webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link has a popup element and/or an interactive element, determining that the webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link does not meet a preset preloading condition.
In addition, it can be understood that if the webpage page to which the first target sub-link corresponds does not have the popup element and the interactive element, it is determined that the webpage page to which the first target sub-link corresponds meets the preset preloading condition.
It can be understood that, in practical applications, the popup window or the interactive web page needs to be completely loaded after interaction, and in an embodiment of the present application, when it is determined that the web page corresponding to the first target sub link is the popup window and/or the interactive web page, the web page data corresponding to the first target sub link is not preloaded, so that the influence on the browsing experience of the user can be avoided.
And step 206, performing page data preloading operation on the webpage corresponding to the first target sub-link.
And step 207, storing the page data corresponding to the first target sub-link in the terminal.
Based on the above implementation, in order to avoid occupation of the preloaded page data stored in the terminal on the terminal storage, in an embodiment of the present application, when the current webpage is a page that is reached by a re-click jump or multiple jumps after entering a landing page from a search result page, the embodiment may further manage the preloaded page data stored in the terminal in combination with the jump times of the current webpage, specifically, the method includes the following steps:
step a, acquiring the jumping times of the current webpage.
And b, determining that the jumping times are greater than or equal to a preset jumping threshold value.
The preset jump threshold is preset, and for example, the preset jump threshold may be 4.
And c, deleting the pre-loaded page data corresponding to the target landing page by the control terminal, wherein the absolute value of the difference between the jumping times of the current webpage and the target landing page is equal to the preset time.
Wherein the preset number of times is preset.
For example, the hop time threshold is 4, the preset number of times is 3, and the user arrives at a page with > 4 hops, and at this time, it is considered that the probability that the user returns to the search result page is low, slot occupation of one hop can be released, and resources do not need to be occupied all the time; and if the pre-loaded multi-hop result is cached in the same period of 3 hops, releasing the resources.
It can be understood that, in combination with the number of hops of the current web page, the preloaded page data stored on the terminal may be managed by the server side, or may be managed by the terminal in practical application.
Based on the foregoing embodiment, in order to avoid occupation of the preloaded page data stored in the terminal on the terminal storage, in an embodiment of the present application, managing the preloaded page data on the terminal in combination with a condition that the user currently clicks the sub-link may include:
step a1, when it is monitored that the current click link of the user is the first target sub-link, loading the pre-loading page data from the terminal, and displaying the webpage corresponding to the first target sub-link according to the pre-loading page data.
And step b1, deleting the preloaded page data stored in the terminal.
In order to further manage the preloaded data on the terminal, based on any of the above embodiments, when it is monitored that the current clicked link of the user is not the first target sub-link, the preloaded page data corresponding to the second target sub-link in the terminal is deleted, where the second target sub-link is the first target sub-link with the lowest click probability.
That is, the preloaded page data corresponding to the second target child link stored in the terminal is deleted.
According to the embodiment, the real clicking condition of the sub-link of the user is combined, the pre-loaded data in the terminal is intelligently managed, the space occupied by the pre-loaded page data which is not needed by the user is released in time, and the pre-loaded page data of the currently predicted sub-link which is pre-clicked by the user can be conveniently stored based on the released space.
In an embodiment of the present application, the current webpage is a first search result page obtained based on a first search term input by a user, and as shown in fig. 3, the method may further include:
It should be noted that, the specific implementation manner of determining the third target sub-link pre-clicked by the user on the second search result page is determined in the present application as well as the first target sub-link pre-clicked by the user on the current webpage page.
In this embodiment, after the search word is re-input, according to whether the corresponding preloaded link of the new search word is the same as the previously preloaded sub-link, management of preloaded page data on the terminal is achieved, preloaded page data of a target sub-link which may be clicked by a user at present is timely stored, and the webpage of the corresponding target sub-link can be rapidly displayed when the user clicks the corresponding target sub-link, so that the display efficiency of the webpage is improved, the waiting time of the user is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
In order to make it more clear for those skilled in the art to understand the present application, the following describes schematically the page preloading control method of the present embodiment with reference to fig. 4, as shown in fig. 4, the server includes a computing center, an intelligent prediction module and a storage module, and the terminal includes a sub-link feature collection module.
Specifically, when the current webpage is displayed in the terminal, a sub-link characteristic collection module in the terminal collects link characteristics of each sub-link on multiple dimensions on the current webpage, and transmits the link characteristics to the server end through a corresponding interface, then, the server side acquires the link access characteristic information of the user and acquires the page characteristics corresponding to each sub-link from the computing center according to the address identification (such as url) of the sub-link, then, the server side sends the page characteristics, the link access characteristic information and the link characteristics to an intelligent prediction module for prediction sorting, returns a sorting url list to the App side, the App side pre-loads corresponding webpages according to the sorted url list, therefore, the purpose of optimally searching the landing page is achieved, the terminal capacity and the intelligent prediction algorithm are fully used, and the effect of accelerating the landing page result of any jump can be achieved.
In this embodiment, N slots (a reusable WebView set and some context environments) are established in a terminal, after TopN links to be preloaded are determined, corresponding webviews are distributed to corresponding links according to a page data management policy for loading, and are set to be a background running mode, and after a user clicks and hits a corresponding link, the corresponding preloaded webviews are set to be a foreground running mode to replace a current page. The webpage is not designed according to a back-end operation mode in the manufacturing process, for example, a popup window or an interactive page can be completely loaded after interaction, for the abnormality, the abnormal page is identified through identifying characteristics such as a popup window mode and an interactive label in a strategy, the identification strategy is injected into the WebView in a JS script mode to take effect in a mechanism, and after the abnormality is identified, preloading of the link by the corresponding WebView is terminated, so that the whole browsing experience is not influenced.
In order to implement the foregoing embodiments, an embodiment of the present application further provides a page preloading control device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram according to a fourth embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 5, the page preloading control device 100 includes a first obtaining module 110, a second obtaining module 120, a third obtaining module 130, a preloading processing module 140, and a saving module 150, wherein:
the first obtaining module 110 is configured to obtain a current webpage displayed on a terminal, where the current webpage includes a plurality of child links.
The second obtaining module 120 is configured to obtain feature information corresponding to each sub-link.
And a third obtaining module 130, configured to obtain link access characteristic information of the user.
The preloading processing module 140 is configured to determine a first target sub-link that is pre-clicked by a user from the plurality of sub-links according to the feature information of each sub-link and the link access feature information, and perform a preloading operation on a webpage corresponding to the first target sub-link.
The saving module 150 is configured to store the preloaded page data corresponding to the first target sub-link in the terminal.
In an embodiment of the present application, the preload processing module 140 is specifically configured to: and aiming at each sub-link, determining the click probability of the user for clicking the sub-link according to the feature information of the sub-link and the link access feature information. And determining a first target sub-link pre-clicked by the user from the plurality of sub-links according to the click probability of each sub-link.
In an embodiment of the present application, the feature information includes web page feature information, and the web page feature information is obtained by: and acquiring page characteristic information corresponding to the sub-link according to the address identifier of the sub-link.
In an embodiment of the present application, the current webpage is obtained based on a search term input by a user, and when the sub-link is in the form of an anchor text link, the feature information further includes text semantic feature information, and the text semantic feature information is obtained by: and acquiring a keyword corresponding to the sub-link. And determining text semantic feature information of the sub-links according to the keywords and the search words, wherein the text semantic feature information comprises the semantic features of the keywords, the semantic features of the search words and the matching degree between the keywords and the search words.
In an embodiment of the present application, before performing a preloading operation on a web page corresponding to a first target child link, the apparatus further includes:
and a first determining module (not shown in the figure) configured to determine that the webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link meets a preset pre-loading condition.
In an embodiment of the present application, the first determining module is specifically configured to: and determining whether the webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link has a popup element or not, and determining whether the webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link has an interactive element or not. If the webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link has a popup element and/or an interactive element, determining that the webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link does not meet a preset preloading condition.
In an embodiment of the application, after entering the landing page from the search result page, the current web page is a page reached by clicking and skipping again or skipping multiple times, and the apparatus further includes:
and a fourth obtaining module (not shown in the figure) for obtaining the jump times of the current webpage.
And a second determining module (not shown in the figure) for determining that the jumping times are greater than or equal to the preset jumping threshold.
And the control module (not shown in the figure) is used for controlling the terminal to delete the pre-loaded page data corresponding to the target landing page, wherein the absolute value of the difference between the jumping times of the current webpage page and the target landing page is equal to the preset time.
In one embodiment of the present application, the apparatus further comprises:
and a display module (not shown in the figure) configured to load the preloaded page data from the terminal when it is monitored that the currently clicked link of the user is the first target sub-link, and display a webpage corresponding to the first target sub-link according to the preloaded page data.
And a first deleting module (not shown in the figure) for deleting the preloaded page data stored in the terminal.
In one embodiment of the present application, the apparatus further comprises:
and the second deleting module is used for deleting the pre-loaded page data corresponding to a second target sub-link in the terminal when the current click link of the user is not monitored to be the first target sub-link, wherein the second target sub-link is the first target sub-link with the lowest click probability.
In an embodiment of the present application, the preload processing module is specifically configured to:
and inputting the characteristic information of the sub-link and the link access characteristic information into a pre-trained page click probability model to obtain the click probability of the user clicking the sub-link.
In an embodiment of the present application, the current web page is a first search result page obtained based on a first search term input by a user, and the apparatus further includes:
and a fifth obtaining module (not shown in the figure) for obtaining a second search result page according to a second search term newly input by the user.
And a third determining module (not shown in the figure) for determining a third target sub-link pre-clicked on the second search result page by the user.
And a processing module (not shown in the figure), configured to delete the preloaded page data of the first target sub-link stored in the terminal, perform a preloading operation on a web page of the third target sub-link, and store the preloaded page data corresponding to the third target sub-link in the terminal, if the first target sub-link and the third target sub-link are different.
It should be noted that the explanation of the page preloading control method is also applicable to the page preloading control apparatus of the present embodiment, and is not repeated herein.
The page preloading control device of the embodiment of the application obtains feature information corresponding to each sub-link on a current webpage displayed on a terminal, obtains link access feature information of a user, determines a preloaded first target sub-link from the plurality of sub-links by combining the feature information and the link access feature information, performs preloading operation on the webpage corresponding to the first target sub-link, and stores preloaded page data corresponding to the first target sub-link in the terminal. Therefore, before the user does not click the corresponding sub-link on the current webpage, the webpage data of the target sub-link which is possibly clicked by the user is preloaded, so that when the user clicks the corresponding target sub-link, the webpage corresponding to the target sub-link can be quickly displayed on the basis of the preloaded page of the target sub-link, the webpage loading data are greatly reduced, and the overall webpage searching and browsing experience is improved.
According to an embodiment of the present application, an electronic device and a readable storage medium are also provided.
As shown in fig. 6, is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application. Electronic devices are intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptops, desktops, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframes, and other appropriate computers. The electronic device may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processing, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices, and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions, are meant to be examples only, and are not meant to limit implementations of the present application that are described and/or claimed herein.
As shown in fig. 6, the electronic apparatus includes: one or more processors 601, memory 602, and interfaces for connecting the various components, including a high-speed interface and a low-speed interface. The various components are interconnected using different buses and may be mounted on a common motherboard or in other manners as desired. The processor may process instructions for execution within the electronic device, including instructions stored in or on the memory to display graphical information of a GUI on an external input/output apparatus (such as a display device coupled to the interface). In other embodiments, multiple processors and/or multiple buses may be used, along with multiple memories and multiple memories, as desired. Also, multiple electronic devices may be connected, with each device providing portions of the necessary operations (e.g., as a server array, a group of blade servers, or a multi-processor system). In fig. 6, one processor 601 is taken as an example.
The memory 602 is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium as provided herein. The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor executes the page preloading control method provided by the application. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of the present application stores computer instructions for causing a computer to execute the page preload control method provided by the present application.
The memory 602, which is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, may be used to store non-transitory software programs, non-transitory computer executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the page preloading control method in the embodiments of the present application. The processor 601 executes various functional applications and data processing of the server by running non-transitory software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 602, that is, implementing the page preloading control method in the above method embodiment.
The memory 602 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to use of the electronic device, and the like. Further, the memory 602 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory 602 optionally includes memory located remotely from the processor 601, which may be connected to the electronic device via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The electronic device may further include: an input device 603 and an output device 604. The processor 601, the memory 602, the input device 603 and the output device 604 may be connected by a bus or other means, and fig. 6 illustrates the connection by a bus as an example.
The input device 603 may receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the electronic apparatus, such as a touch screen, keypad, mouse, track pad, touch pad, pointer stick, one or more mouse buttons, track ball, joystick, or other input device. The output devices 604 may include a display device, auxiliary lighting devices (e.g., LEDs), and tactile feedback devices (e.g., vibrating motors), among others. The display device may include, but is not limited to, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a Light Emitting Diode (LED) display, and a plasma display. In some implementations, the display device can be a touch screen.
Various implementations of the systems and techniques described here can be realized in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuitry, application specific ASICs (application specific integrated circuits), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include: implemented in one or more computer programs that are executable and/or interpretable on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be special or general purpose, receiving data and instructions from, and transmitting data and instructions to, a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device.
These computer programs (also known as programs, software applications, or code) include machine instructions for a programmable processor, and may be implemented using high-level procedural and/or object-oriented programming languages, and/or assembly/machine languages. As used herein, the terms "machine-readable medium" and "computer-readable medium" refer to any computer program product, apparatus, and/or device (e.g., magnetic discs, optical disks, memory, Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs)) used to provide machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor, including a machine-readable medium that receives machine instructions as a machine-readable signal. The term "machine-readable signal" refers to any signal used to provide machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor.
To provide for interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described here can be implemented on a computer having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to a user; and a keyboard and a pointing device (e.g., a mouse or a trackball) by which a user can provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devices may also be used to provide for interaction with a user; for example, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user may be received in any form, including acoustic, speech, or tactile input.
The systems and techniques described here can be implemented in a computing system that includes a back-end component (e.g., as a data server), or that includes a middleware component (e.g., an application server), or that includes a front-end component (e.g., a user computer having a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the systems and techniques described here), or any combination of such back-end, middleware, or front-end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: local Area Networks (LANs), Wide Area Networks (WANs), and the Internet.
The computer system may include clients and servers. A client and server are generally remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by virtue of computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other.
It should be understood that various forms of the flows shown above may be used, with steps reordered, added, or deleted. For example, the steps described in the present application may be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in different orders, as long as the desired results of the technical solutions disclosed in the present application can be achieved, and the present invention is not limited herein.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may be made in accordance with design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (22)
1. A page preloading control method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining a current webpage displayed on a terminal, wherein the current webpage comprises a plurality of sub-links, and the current webpage comprises a search result page obtained based on search terms input by a user; the webpage which is reached when the landing page is clicked from the search result page is a one-hop webpage, and the webpage which is reached when the landing page is entered from the search result page and is clicked again for jumping or jumped for multiple times is a multi-hop webpage;
acquiring characteristic information corresponding to each sub-link;
acquiring link access characteristic information of a user;
according to the feature information of each sub-link and the link access feature information, determining a first target sub-link clicked by the user in advance from the sub-links, and performing preloading operation on a webpage corresponding to the first target sub-link;
storing the pre-loaded page data corresponding to the first target sub-link in the terminal;
under the condition that the number of hops of the multi-hop webpage is greater than or equal to a preset hop threshold value, controlling the terminal to delete pre-loaded page data corresponding to a landing page;
the current webpage page also comprises the multi-hop webpage page, the multi-hop webpage page continues to hop for more than or equal to a preset number of times, and the terminal is controlled to delete the pre-loaded page data of the multi-hop webpage page.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining a first target child link from the plurality of child links that is pre-clicked by the user according to the feature information of each of the child links and the link access feature information comprises:
for each sub-link, determining the click probability of the user clicking the sub-link according to the feature information of the sub-link and the link access feature information;
and determining a first target sub-link pre-clicked by the user from the plurality of sub-links according to the click probability of each sub-link.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the feature information comprises page feature information obtained by:
and acquiring page characteristic information corresponding to the sub-link according to the address identifier of the sub-link.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein when the child link is in the form of an anchor text link, the feature information further comprises text semantic feature information obtained by:
acquiring a keyword corresponding to the sub-link;
and determining text semantic feature information of the sub-links according to the keywords and the search words, wherein the text semantic feature information comprises semantic features of the keywords, semantic features of the search words and matching degrees between the keywords and the search words.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to the preloading operation on the webpage page corresponding to the first target child link, the method further comprises:
and determining that the webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link meets a preset preloading condition.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the determining that the webpage page corresponding to the first target child link meets a preset preloading condition comprises:
determining whether a webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link has a popup element or not, and determining whether a webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link has an interactive element or not;
if the webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link has a popup element and/or an interactive element, determining that the webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link does not meet a preset preloading condition.
7. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
when the current click link of the user is monitored to be the first target sub-link, loading the pre-loading page data from the terminal, and displaying a webpage corresponding to the first target sub-link according to the pre-loading page data;
and deleting the preloaded page data stored in the terminal.
8. The method according to claim 2 or 7, characterized in that the method further comprises:
and deleting the preloaded page data corresponding to a second target sub-link in the terminal when the current click link of the user is monitored not to be the first target sub-link, wherein the second target sub-link is the first target sub-link with the lowest click probability.
9. The method of claim 2, wherein determining the click probability of the user clicking on the child link according to the feature information of the child link and the link access feature information comprises:
and inputting the characteristic information of the sub-link and the link access characteristic information into a pre-trained page click probability model to obtain the click probability of the user clicking the sub-link.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein a current web page is a first search results page based on a first search term entered by the user, the method further comprising:
acquiring a second search result page according to a second search word newly input by the user;
determining a third target sub-link that the user pre-clicked on the second search result page;
if the first target sub-link and the third target sub-link are different, deleting the pre-loaded page data of the first target sub-link stored in the terminal, pre-loading the webpage of the third target sub-link, and storing the pre-loaded page data corresponding to the third target sub-link in the terminal.
11. A page preload control apparatus, said apparatus comprising:
the terminal comprises a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module and a third acquisition module, wherein the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a current webpage displayed on the terminal, the current webpage comprises a plurality of sub-links, and the current webpage comprises a search result page obtained based on search terms input by a user; the webpage which is reached when the landing page is clicked from the search result page is a one-hop webpage, and the webpage which is reached when the landing page is entered from the search result page and is clicked again for jumping or jumped for multiple times is a multi-hop webpage;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring the characteristic information corresponding to each sub-link;
the third acquisition module is used for acquiring the link access characteristic information of the user;
the preloading processing module is used for determining a first target sub-link clicked by the user in advance from the plurality of sub-links according to the feature information of each sub-link and the link access feature information, and performing preloading operation on a webpage corresponding to the first target sub-link;
the storage module is used for storing the pre-loaded page data corresponding to the first target sub-link in the terminal;
the device further comprises:
the control module is used for controlling the terminal to delete the preloaded page data corresponding to the landing page under the condition that the jumping times of the multi-hop webpage are greater than or equal to a preset jumping threshold value;
the current webpage page also comprises the multi-hop webpage page, the multi-hop webpage page continues to hop for more than or equal to a preset number of times, and the terminal is controlled to delete the pre-loaded page data of the multi-hop webpage page.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the preload processing module is specifically configured to:
for each sub-link, determining the click probability of the user clicking the sub-link according to the feature information of the sub-link and the link access feature information;
and determining a first target sub-link pre-clicked by the user from the plurality of sub-links according to the click probability of each sub-link.
13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the feature information comprises page feature information obtained by:
and acquiring page characteristic information corresponding to the sub-link according to the address identifier of the sub-link.
14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein when the child link is in the form of an anchor text link, the feature information further comprises text semantic feature information obtained by:
acquiring a keyword corresponding to the sub-link;
and determining text semantic feature information of the sub-links according to the keywords and the search words, wherein the text semantic feature information comprises semantic features of the keywords, semantic features of the search words and matching degrees between the keywords and the search words.
15. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein before the pre-loading the web page corresponding to the first target child link, the apparatus further comprises:
and the first determining module is used for determining that the webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link meets a preset preloading condition.
16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the first determining module is specifically configured to:
determining whether a webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link has a popup element or not, and determining whether a webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link has an interactive element or not;
if the webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link has a popup element and/or an interactive element, determining that the webpage page corresponding to the first target sub-link does not meet a preset preloading condition.
17. The apparatus of claim 12 or 11, further comprising:
the display module is used for loading the pre-loading page data from the terminal when the current click link of the user is monitored to be the first target sub-link, and displaying a webpage corresponding to the first target sub-link according to the pre-loading page data;
and the first deleting module is used for deleting the preloaded page data stored in the terminal.
18. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising:
and the second deleting module is used for deleting the pre-loaded page data corresponding to a second target sub-link in the terminal when the current click link of the user is monitored not to be the first target sub-link, wherein the second target sub-link is the first target sub-link with the lowest click probability.
19. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the preload processing module is specifically configured to:
and inputting the characteristic information of the sub-link and the link access characteristic information into a pre-trained page click probability model to obtain the click probability of the user clicking the sub-link.
20. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein a current web page is a first search results page based on a first search term entered by the user, the apparatus further comprising:
the fifth acquisition module is used for acquiring a second search result page according to a second search word newly input by the user;
a third determining module, configured to determine a third target sub-link that is pre-clicked on the second search result page by the user;
the processing module is configured to delete the preloaded page data of the first target sub-link stored in the terminal, perform a preloading operation on a webpage of the third target sub-link, and store the preloaded page data corresponding to the third target sub-link in the terminal, if the first target sub-link and the third target sub-link are different.
21. An electronic device, comprising:
at least one processor; and
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method of any one of claims 1-10.
22. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions for causing the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1-10.
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| CN112100481A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-18 | 百度国际科技（深圳）有限公司 | Search method, search device, electronic device, and storage medium |
| CN113391870A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-09-14 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Page jump method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN113641936B (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2023-08-11 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium for page skip |
| CN114265527B (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2024-02-20 | 中国农业银行股份有限公司 | Method, device, medium and electronic equipment for predicting click position of mouse |
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| CN114238821B (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-04-29 | 北京金堤科技有限公司 | Popup window processing method and device |
| CN115080143A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-20 | 北京字跳网络技术有限公司 | Page resource preloading method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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