CN111474325B - Soil ecological environment monitoring equipment and monitoring method - Google Patents

Soil ecological environment monitoring equipment and monitoring method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111474325B
CN111474325B CN202010373108.0A CN202010373108A CN111474325B CN 111474325 B CN111474325 B CN 111474325B CN 202010373108 A CN202010373108 A CN 202010373108A CN 111474325 B CN111474325 B CN 111474325B
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soil
sample
inserted bar
detection
environment monitoring
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CN111474325A (en
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赵秀芳
宋世杰
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No 7 Geology Group Shandong Provincial Bureau Of Geology & Mineral Resources 7th Institute Of Geology & Mineral Exploration Of Shandong Province
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No 7 Geology Group Shandong Provincial Bureau Of Geology & Mineral Resources 7th Institute Of Geology & Mineral Exploration Of Shandong Province
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Priority to CN202010373108.0A priority Critical patent/CN111474325B/en
Publication of CN111474325A publication Critical patent/CN111474325A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil ecological environment monitoring device and a method. The equipment comprises an equipment body, a sampling device and a first driving device. Sampling device is including detecting inserted bar, sample conveyer and sample collector, and the one end setting that the inserted bar was kept away from the inserted bar head is connected on the equipment body and with the sample conveyer, and the sample conveyer is connected with the sample collector, detects the inside sample transport chamber that is provided with of inserted bar, and the inner chamber intercommunication of sample transport chamber and sample conveyer, sample conveyer can convey the chamber with soil sample from the sample and convey to the sample collector. First drive arrangement sets up on the equipment body, and first drive arrangement can drive and detect the inserted bar and insert soil. The soil ecological environment monitoring equipment disclosed by the invention can be inserted into soil layers with different depths at one time to detect the soil conditions of all the soil layers, and the soil samples are taken out, so that the soil can be sampled according to the depths of the soil layers, and the soil samples can be conveniently detected in other modes through the sample collector.

Description

Soil ecological environment monitoring equipment and monitoring method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of geological detection, and particularly relates to a soil ecological environment monitoring device and a soil ecological environment monitoring method.
Background
Soil environment monitoring is an important measure for understanding the quality condition of soil environment, aims to prevent and treat soil pollution damage, and dynamically analyzes and determines the soil pollution degree and the development trend. The soil environment monitoring comprises current condition investigation of soil environment quality, investigation of regional soil environment background values, soil pollution accident investigation, dynamic observation of polluted soil and the like. Soil environment monitoring generally comprises the steps of stationing and sampling, sample preparation, analysis and test, result characterization, data statistics, quality technology evaluation and the like.
At present, soil environment monitoring and stationing sampling generally adopts a plurality of detection inserted bars of different lengths to insert the underground after a certain distance of mutual interval and carries out soil property detection, detects the soil property data of the different degree of depth soil in same place in proper order. If soil data of different depths at the same position are to be detected, the detection inserted rod needs to be inserted into the ground repeatedly for many times. When carrying out soil quality testing, the soil quality that repeatedly inserts the inserted bar and makes the upper strata easily drops to the lower floor, and the soil quality of lower floor is taken to the upper strata when taking out the inserted bar, causes soil quality between each layer to mix, pollutes, influences soil quality testing result's accuracy. In addition, the soil sample cannot be taken out through the method, and the subsequent detection of the soil sample in other modes is not facilitated.
Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a new soil ecological environment monitoring device and monitoring method to solve the above problems.
The above description is included in the technical recognition scope of the inventors, and does not necessarily constitute the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide a soil ecological environment monitoring apparatus and a monitoring method, so as to at least solve or alleviate one or more technical problems in the prior art, or at least provide a useful choice.
In order to achieve the above object, an aspect of the present invention provides a soil ecological environment monitoring device, which includes a device body, a sampling device, and a first driving device. Sampling device is including detecting inserted bar, sample conveyer and sample collector, and the one end setting that the inserted bar was kept away from the inserted bar head is connected on the equipment body and with the sample conveyer, and the sample conveyer is connected with the sample collector, detects the inside sample transport chamber that is provided with of inserted bar, and the inner chamber intercommunication of sample transport chamber and sample conveyer, sample conveyer can convey the chamber with soil sample from the sample and convey to the sample collector. First drive arrangement sets up on the equipment body, and first drive arrangement can drive and detect the inserted bar and insert soil.
Detect the inserted bar through a drive arrangement drive and insert soil, soil gets into the inside sample transport chamber of detection inserted bar, then through the sample conveyer, will be in the soil sample that different degree of depth soil layers obtained, according to soil layer degree of depth change with soil sample conveying to sample collector in preserve. The soil ecological environment monitoring equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention can be inserted into soil layers with different depths at one time, accurately detect the soil quality condition of each soil layer, collect and sample soil samples, and facilitate various subsequent detections.
In one embodiment of the soil ecological environment monitoring device, the detection inserted rod is externally provided with spiral teeth; the sampling device further comprises a second driving device, the second driving device is arranged on the equipment body and is in transmission connection with the detection inserted rod, and the second driving device can drive the detection inserted rod to rotate. Soil composition is complicated, and soil texture is harder on some soil layers, and to the dry hard of soil texture, the great soil layer of resistance through the rotation type probing and set up the helical tooth and can take a sample to soil sample in the soil layer portion of can being more deeply gone into in detecting the inserted bar outside.
In an embodiment of the soil ecological environment monitoring device, the connection mode between the detection inserted bar and the device body is detachable connection. The detection inserted bar can be conveniently replaced by adopting detachable connection; when the equipment does not work, the detection inserted bar is detached, the detection inserted bar can be protected, the size of the equipment is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
In one embodiment of the soil ecological environment monitoring device, the sample collector is provided with a plurality of sampling holes. Soil samples are arranged in the sample collector according to the depth change of the soil layer, and a plurality of sampling holes are formed in the sample collector, so that the soil samples in the sample collector can be conveniently sampled.
Furthermore, the sampling holes are arranged in a non-uniform arrangement, and the hole pitch of the sampling holes at the end, close to the sample conveyor, of the sample collector is smaller than the hole pitch of the sampling holes at the end, far away from the sample conveyor, of the sample collector. The sampling holes are arranged non-uniformly, so that the soil sample can be sampled more accurately.
Further, the end of the sample collector remote from the sample conveyor is provided with a pressure sensor. The pressure of the soil sample at the rear part of the sample collector can be detected by arranging the pressure sensor, and relevant operation can be triggered when the pressure of the soil sample reaches a set threshold value.
In one embodiment of the soil ecology environment monitoring device, the device comprises at least two first driving devices, and the at least two first driving devices are uniformly arranged by taking the axis of the sampling device as a symmetry axis. Set up a plurality of first drive arrangement to evenly set up the guidance quality that can increase the detection inserted bar for the symmetry axis with a plurality of first drive arrangement according to sampling device's axis, guarantee to detect the inserted bar and can insert ground more perpendicularly, ensure simultaneously that the impact force when detecting the inserted bar and extracting is even, avoids detecting the condition that the inserted bar damaged.
Further, the first driving device comprises a driving element and a resetting assembly, the driving element and the resetting assembly are both arranged on the equipment body, and the axis of the resetting assembly is parallel to the axis of the driving element; the drive element can drive the reset component to move from the initial position to the stretching position, and the reset component can reset from the stretching position to the initial position, and the insertion rod is detected to be inserted into soil in the stretching position.
Further, the reset assembly comprises a spring and a guide pipe, the spring is arranged on the equipment body, and the guide pipe is arranged inside the spring. Through setting up the stand pipe, can prevent that the spring from too big at flexible in-process oscillating quantity, causing the location inaccurate between drive element and the subassembly that resets.
In an embodiment of the soil ecological environment monitoring device, the device further comprises at least two fixed insertion rods, one end of each fixed insertion rod is connected with the device body, and the other end of each fixed insertion rod can be inserted into soil. Through setting up the problem that a plurality of fixed inserted bars can prevent effectively that equipment from taking place to topple, topple when carrying out soil sampling.
In an embodiment of the soil ecological environment monitoring device, the device further comprises a detection inserted bar protection cover, one end of the detection inserted bar protection cover is connected with the device body, and the other end of the detection inserted bar protection cover is in contact with the detection inserted bar. The detection inserted bar protection cover can effectively protect the connection part of the detection inserted bar and the equipment body, and prolong the service life of the equipment and the detection inserted bar.
In one embodiment of the soil ecological environment monitoring device, at least one of the following sensors is further arranged on the detection inserted rod: a soil temperature and humidity sensor, a soil PH sensor, a soil water potential sensor and a soil salinity sensor. Through set up the sensor on detecting the inserted bar, can not only take a sample soil, can also gather, detect information such as humiture, pH value, water potential, salinity of soil in real time.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a soil ecological environment monitoring method based on any one of the above soil ecological environment monitoring apparatuses, where the method includes the following steps: the first driving device drives the detection insertion rod to be inserted into soil; soil entering the sample transport chamber inside the detection plunger is transported to the sample collector by the sample transporter. The soil ecological environment monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the invention can realize one-time monitoring of soil layers with different depths, accurately collect and sample soil samples of the soil layers and facilitate various subsequent detections.
The foregoing summary is provided for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the drawings and following detailed description.
Drawings
In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to the same or similar parts or elements throughout the several views unless otherwise specified. The figures are not necessarily to scale. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only some embodiments in accordance with the disclosure and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a soil ecology environment monitoring apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the soil ecology environment monitoring apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sample collector according to an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals:
10-the equipment body; 20-a sampling device; 30-a first drive; 40-fixing the inserted rod;
21-detecting the inserted rod; 22-sample transporter; 23-a sample collector; 24-detecting plunger protection cover;
211-helical teeth; 212-a second drive;
231-sampling holes; 232-pressure sensor;
31-a drive element; 32-spring.
Detailed Description
In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.
First, the technical concept of the technical solution disclosed in the present invention will be explained. The existing soil environment monitoring technology needs to insert the inserted bar into the underground repeatedly when detecting soil quality data of different depths at the same position, so that the upper-layer soil is easy to drop to the lower layer, the lower-layer soil is taken to the upper layer when the inserted bar is taken out, soil samples between all layers are mixed and polluted, and the accuracy of a soil detection result is influenced. In addition, the method is difficult to take out the soil sample, and is not beneficial to the subsequent detection of the soil in other modes. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new soil ecological environment monitoring device to solve the above problems.
In view of the above problems with the prior art, the present invention provides a novel soil ecology environment monitoring device. The invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The specific scheme is as follows:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an embodiment of a soil ecological environment monitoring device. As shown in FIG. 1, a soil ecological environment monitoring device includes a device body 10, a sampling device 20 and a first driving device 30. Sampling device 20 includes and detects inserted bar 21, sample conveyer 22 and sample collector 23, detects the one end setting that inserted bar 21 kept away from the inserted bar head and is connected on equipment body 10 and with sample conveyer 22, and sample conveyer 22 is connected with sample collector 23, detects the inside sample transport chamber that is provided with of inserted bar 21, and the sample transport chamber communicates with the inner chamber of sample conveyer 22, and sample conveyer 22 can convey the soil sample to sample collector 23 from the sample transport chamber. The first driving means 30 is provided on the apparatus body 10, and the first driving means 30 can drive the detection plunger 21 to be inserted into the soil.
The detection inserted bar 21 is driven by the first driving device 30 to be inserted into soil, the soil enters the sample conveying cavity inside the detection inserted bar 21, and then soil samples obtained from different soil layers are conveyed to the sample collector 23 to be stored according to the depth change of the soil layers through the sample conveyor 22. The soil ecological environment monitoring equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention can be inserted into soil layers with different depths at one time, accurately detect the soil quality condition of each soil layer, collect and sample soil samples, and facilitate various subsequent detections.
The specific structure of the detection inserted rod 21 can adopt one of the following embodiments:
embodiment 1: the outside of the inspection inserted bar is a smooth surface, and the inside of the inspection inserted bar is provided with a sample conveying cavity.
Embodiment 2: as shown in fig. 2, the detection plunger 21 is provided with a spiral tooth 211 at the outside and a sample transfer chamber at the inside. When the detection plunger 21 is used in the real-time mode 2, the sampling device 20 may be provided with a second driving device 212, for example. The second driving device 212 is disposed on the apparatus body 10 and is in transmission connection with the detection insertion rod 21, and the second driving device 212 can drive the detection insertion rod 21 to rotate.
Because the soil composition is often more complicated, and the soil property of some soil layers is softer, detection inserted bar 21 adopts embodiment 1 can insert underground through the percussion drilling and take a sample to the soil sample. However, the soil quality of some soil layers is harder, and for the soil layer with dry and hard soil and large drilling resistance, the detection inserted rod 21 can adopt the embodiment 2, and the spiral teeth 211 are arranged outside and are matched with the second driving device 212 for driving, so that the soil sample can be better taken by penetrating into the harder soil layer through rotary drilling. It will be appreciated, of course, that other configurations or forms of the sensing plunger 21 may be used depending on the design requirements.
In this embodiment, the second driving device 212 employs a servo motor and is coupled with a gear set transmission or a belt transmission (not shown).
The connection mode between the detection inserted bar 21 and the device body 10 is detachable connection. The detachable connection can be, for example, a threaded connection, a snap connection, a hinge connection, or the like. The detection inserted bar 21 can be conveniently replaced by adopting detachable connection; when the equipment does not work, the detection inserted bar 21 is detached, so that the detection inserted bar 21 can be protected, the size of the equipment is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
In one embodiment, sample conveyor 22 employs an auger. It will be appreciated, of course, that the sample transporter 22 may take on other configurations or forms depending on the design requirements, so long as it is capable of transporting soil samples from the sample transport chamber into the sample collector 23.
In one embodiment, the sample collector 23 is provided with a plurality of sampling holes 231. Soil sample arranges according to the soil layer degree of depth change in sample collector 23, sets up a plurality of thief holes 231 on sample collector 23, can conveniently sample according to the soil layer degree of depth soil sample in to sample collector 23, is convenient for carry out the detection of other modes to soil sample.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the sampling holes 231 are arranged in a non-uniform arrangement, and the pitch of the sampling holes 231 at the end of the sample collector 23 close to the sample conveyor 22 is smaller than the pitch of the sampling holes 231 at the end of the sample collector 23 far from the sample conveyor 22. The non-uniform arrangement of the sampling holes 231 can more accurately sample the soil sample. The soil samples are not uniformly distributed in the sample collector 23 according to the depth change of the soil layer, the soil samples at the end of the sample collector 23 far away from the sample conveyor 22 are sparse, and the density of the soil samples is smaller than that of the soil samples at the end close to the sample conveyor 22. Therefore, the sampling holes 231 are arranged in a non-uniform manner, so that the actual condition of the soil to be detected can be reflected more truly and accurately, and soil samples of different soil layers can be sampled from top to bottom according to the depth difference.
Further, the end of the sample collector 23 remote from the sample conveyor 22 is provided with a pressure sensor 232. The pressure of the soil sample at the rear of the sample collector 23 can be detected by the pressure sensor 232, and the relevant operation can be triggered when the pressure of the soil sample reaches a set threshold value. The relevant operation may be, for example, making an alarm, prompting replacement of the sample collector 23, or automatic shutdown, etc.
In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises at least two first driving devices 30, the at least two first driving devices 30 being arranged uniformly with the axis of the sampling device 20 as the symmetry axis. The arrangement of the first driving devices 30 can increase the guidance of the detection inserted rod 21 by uniformly arranging the first driving devices 30 as symmetrical shafts according to the axis of the sampling device 20, ensure that the detection inserted rod 21 can be inserted into the ground more vertically, ensure that the impact force generated when the detection inserted rod 21 is pulled out is uniform, and avoid the damage of the detection inserted rod 21.
The first driving device 30 comprises a driving element 31 and a resetting component, wherein the driving element 31 and the resetting component are both arranged on the equipment body 10, and the axis of the resetting component is parallel to the axis of the driving element 31; the drive element 31 is able to drive the resetting assembly to move from an initial position, from which it is able to reset to an initial position, to a stretched position, in which insertion of the detection plunger 21 into the soil is detected. In the embodiment, the driving element 31 is a hydraulic cylinder, which can provide larger power, and the driving function of the detection inserted rod 21 can be better realized compared with a device such as a screw rod. And compared with other devices capable of providing power, the hydraulic cylinder is small in size, so that the whole equipment is more compact and small. It will be appreciated, of course, that the drive member 31 may take other configurations or forms, such as a pneumatic cylinder, etc., depending upon design considerations.
The return assembly includes a spring 32 and a guide tube, the spring 32 is disposed on the apparatus body 10, and the guide tube (not shown in the drawings) is disposed inside the spring 32. By providing a guide tube (not shown), the spring 32 can be prevented from swinging too much during the extension and retraction process, which can cause inaccurate positioning between the driving element 31 and the reset assembly. It will be appreciated, of course, that the reset assembly may take other configurations or forms, such as an accumulator, etc., depending on design requirements.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises at least two fixed inserting rods 40, one end of each fixed inserting rod 40 is connected with the apparatus body 10, and the other end can be inserted into the soil. The plurality of fixed inserting rods 40 can effectively prevent the equipment from tilting and overturning during soil sampling.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a detection plunger protective cover 24, one end of the detection plunger protective cover 24 is connected with the device body 10, and the other end is contacted with the detection plunger 21. The detection inserted bar protection cover 24 can effectively protect the connection part of the detection inserted bar 21 and the equipment body 10, and prolong the service life of the equipment and the detection inserted bar 21.
In one embodiment, various sensors may be disposed on the detection plunger 21. These sensors may include, for example, soil temperature and humidity sensors, soil PH sensors, soil water potential sensors, soil salinity sensors, and the like. Through set up the sensor on detecting inserted bar 21, can not only take a sample soil, can also gather, detect information such as humiture, pH value, water potential, salinity of soil in real time.
In order to achieve the above object, another aspect of the present embodiment provides a soil ecological environment monitoring method based on any one of the above soil ecological environment monitoring devices, wherein the method includes the following steps: the first driving device 30 drives the detection inserted rod 21 to be inserted into soil; soil entering the sample transfer chamber inside the detection plunger 21 is transferred to the sample collector 23 by the sample conveyor 22. The soil ecological environment monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the invention can realize one-time monitoring of soil layers with different depths, accurately collect and sample soil samples of the soil layers and facilitate various subsequent detections.
The method can be realized by adopting or referring to the prior art in places which are not described in the invention.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "square," and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.
The above disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the invention. The components and arrangements of the specific examples are described above to simplify the present disclosure. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or uses of other materials.

Claims (4)

1. A soil ecological environment monitoring device, comprising:
an apparatus body;
the sampling device comprises a detection inserted bar, a sample conveyor and a sample collector, wherein one end of the detection inserted bar, which is far away from an inserted bar head, is arranged on the device body and is connected with the sample conveyor, the sample conveyor is connected with the sample collector, a sample conveying cavity is arranged in the detection inserted bar and is communicated with an inner cavity of the sample conveyor, the sample conveyor can convey a soil sample from the sample conveying cavity to the sample collector, and one end of the sample collector, which is far away from the sample conveyor, is provided with a pressure sensor;
the at least two first driving devices are uniformly arranged by taking the axis of the sampling device as a symmetrical axis, and are arranged on the equipment body and can drive the detection inserted rod to be inserted into soil;
the first driving device includes:
a driving element provided on the apparatus body;
the reset assembly comprises a spring and a guide pipe, the spring is arranged on the equipment body, and the guide pipe is arranged inside the spring;
the axis of the reset assembly is parallel to the axis of the driving element, the driving element can drive the reset assembly to move from an initial position to a stretching position, the reset assembly can reset from the stretching position to the initial position, and the detection inserted rod is inserted into soil in the stretching position;
one end of each fixed inserting rod is connected with the equipment body, and the other end of each fixed inserting rod can be inserted into soil;
the sampling device is characterized in that a plurality of sampling holes are formed in the sample collector, the sampling holes are arranged in a non-uniform mode, and the hole distance of the sampling holes at one end, close to the sample conveyor, of the sample collector is smaller than the hole distance of the sampling holes at one end, far away from the sample conveyor, of the sample collector.
2. The soil ecological environment monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that:
the outside of the detection inserted bar is provided with spiral teeth;
the sampling device further comprises a second driving device, the second driving device is arranged on the equipment body and is in transmission connection with the detection inserted bar, and the second driving device can drive the detection inserted bar to rotate.
3. The soil ecological environment monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that:
the connection mode between the detection inserted bar and the equipment body is detachable connection.
4. A soil ecology environment monitoring method based on the soil ecology environment monitoring apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
the first driving device drives the detection inserted rod to be inserted into soil;
soil entering the sample delivery cavity inside the detection plunger is transported to the sample collector by the sample transporter.
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