CN111470411A - Object carrying assembly used in construction engineering construction process - Google Patents
Object carrying assembly used in construction engineering construction process Download PDFInfo
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- CN111470411A CN111470411A CN202010359437.XA CN202010359437A CN111470411A CN 111470411 A CN111470411 A CN 111470411A CN 202010359437 A CN202010359437 A CN 202010359437A CN 111470411 A CN111470411 A CN 111470411A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/42—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles
- B66C1/425—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles motor actuated
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于工程设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种用于建筑工程施工过程的物体搬运组件。The invention belongs to the technical field of engineering equipment, and in particular relates to an object handling component used in the construction process of a building project.
背景技术Background technique
建筑是指人工建筑而成的资产,属于固定资产范畴,包括房屋和构建物两大类,在建筑过程中往往需要对建筑器材进行搬运,但是现有装置在应用过程中往往不便于进行快速的、省力的调节装夹定位,且不便于适应不同外形的稳定装夹。Construction refers to the artificially constructed assets, which belong to the category of fixed assets, including two categories of houses and structures. During the construction process, construction equipment often needs to be transported, but the existing devices are often inconvenient to carry out rapid operation during the application process. , Effortless adjustment of clamping positioning, and inconvenient to adapt to stable clamping of different shapes.
特别对于吊装设备对一些不易勾住的物体进行转运时,此过程花费较大时间和人力。Especially when the hoisting equipment transfers some objects that are not easily hooked, this process takes a lot of time and manpower.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于建筑工程施工过程的物体搬运组件,通过,解决了现有的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an object handling assembly used in the construction process of a building project, through which the existing problems are solved.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明为一种用于建筑工程施工过程的物体搬运组件,包括升降液压缸,所述升降液压缸的两侧均焊接有滑动支撑臂,所述升降液压缸的输出端固定有活塞伸缩管,所述活塞伸缩管的底端焊接有转动保护壳,所述转动保护壳的内部通过螺钉固定有电机,所述电机的输出端固定有主动锥齿轮,所述主动锥齿轮的周侧面通过啮合连接有多个从动锥齿轮,所述从动锥齿轮的内部固定有传导螺纹杆,所述传导螺纹杆的外侧焊接有限位卡环,所述限位卡环的内部焊接有传导光杆,且所述传导光杆位于传导螺纹杆的顶端,所述传导光杆与传导螺纹杆的外侧均活动连接有跟随块,所述跟随块底端焊接有长度调节限位杆,所述长度调节限位杆的内部安装有延伸滑动杆,所述延伸滑动杆的底端焊接有定位块,所述定位块的一侧焊接有搭载外壳,所述搭载外壳的内部固定有弹簧,所述弹簧的一端安装有弹性导杆,所述弹性导杆的一端焊接有装夹支撑板。The present invention is an object handling assembly used in the construction process of a construction project, comprising a lifting hydraulic cylinder, sliding support arms are welded on both sides of the lifting hydraulic cylinder, and a piston telescopic tube is fixed at the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder, The bottom end of the piston telescopic tube is welded with a rotating protective shell, the inside of the rotating protective shell is fixed with a motor by screws, the output end of the motor is fixed with a driving bevel gear, and the peripheral side surface of the driving bevel gear is connected by meshing There are a plurality of driven bevel gears, the inside of the driven bevel gear is fixed with a conductive threaded rod, the outer side of the conductive threaded rod is welded with a limit snap ring, and the inside of the limit snap ring is welded with a conductive polished rod, and all the The light-conducting rod is located at the top of the threaded rod. A follow-up block is movably connected to the outside of the light-conducting rod and the threaded rod. A length adjustment limit rod is welded at the bottom end of the follow block. An extension sliding rod is installed, a positioning block is welded to the bottom end of the extension sliding rod, a carrying case is welded on one side of the positioning block, a spring is fixed inside the carrying case, and an elastic guide is installed at one end of the spring. A rod, one end of the elastic guide rod is welded with a clamping support plate.
进一步地,所述长度调节限位杆一侧的表面开设有多个配合通孔,所述延伸滑动杆的内部开设有锁定通孔,所述锁定通孔与配合通孔通过定位销钉插接连接。Further, a plurality of matching through holes are opened on the surface of one side of the length adjustment limit rod, and a locking through hole is opened inside the extending sliding rod, and the locking through hole and the matching through hole are inserted and connected by positioning pins. .
进一步地,所述延伸滑动杆的两侧均开设有滑动位移槽,所述长度调节限位杆的内部焊接有导向滑动块,所述延伸滑动杆与长度调节限位杆为滑动连接。Further, both sides of the extension sliding rod are provided with sliding displacement grooves, a guide sliding block is welded inside the length adjustment limit rod, and the extension sliding rod and the length adjustment limit rod are slidably connected.
进一步地,所述跟随块的内部开设有位移活动孔,其中一个所述位移活动孔与传导螺纹杆通过螺纹连接,另一个所述位移通孔与传导光杆为间隙配合。Further, a displacement movable hole is opened in the inside of the following block, wherein one of the displacement movable hole is connected with the conductive threaded rod through threads, and the other displacement through hole and the conductive polished rod are in clearance fit.
进一步地,所述滑动支撑臂的顶部固定有位移滑块,所述位移滑块内部开设有整体移动孔。Further, a displacement slider is fixed on the top of the sliding support arm, and an integral moving hole is opened inside the displacement slider.
进一步地,所述弹性导杆的与搭载外壳的内部为间隙配合。Further, the elastic guide rod is in clearance fit with the inside of the carrying case.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)本发明通过对可调传动结构与装夹活动杆结构的相互配合使得装置可以进行快速的、省力的调节装夹定位。(1) The present invention enables the device to perform fast, labor-saving adjustment, clamping and positioning by cooperating with the adjustable transmission structure and the clamping movable rod structure.
(2)本发明通过装夹活动杆结构的设计,使得装置便于微型调节,更便于适应不同外形的稳定装夹。(2) In the present invention, through the design of the clamping movable rod structure, the device is convenient for micro adjustment, and is more convenient to adapt to stable clamping of different shapes.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明整体结构的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明可调传动结构的连接结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the connection structure schematic diagram of the adjustable transmission structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明装夹活动杆结构的连接结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the clamping movable rod structure of the present invention;
图中:1、升降液压缸;2、活塞伸缩管;3、转动保护壳;4、电机;5、主动锥齿轮;6、从动锥齿轮;7、传导螺纹杆;8、滑动支撑臂;9、传导光杆;10、限位卡环;11、跟随块;12、长度调节限位杆;13、延伸滑动杆;14、定位块;15、装夹支撑板;16、弹性导杆;17、弹簧;18、搭载外壳。In the picture: 1. Lifting hydraulic cylinder; 2. Piston telescopic pipe; 3. Rotating protective shell; 4. Motor; 5. Driving bevel gear; 6. Driven bevel gear; 7. Conducting threaded rod; 8. Sliding support arm; 9. Conductive polished rod; 10. Limit snap ring; 11. Follow block; 12. Length adjustment limit rod; 13. Extended sliding rod; 14. Positioning block; 15. Clamping support plate; 16. Elastic guide rod; 17 , Spring; 18. Equipped with shell.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to The specific orientation configuration and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the present invention.
参照图1-3,一种用于建筑工程施工过程的物体搬运组件,包括升降液压缸1,升降液压缸1的两侧均焊接有滑动支撑臂8,滑动支撑臂8的顶部固定有位移滑块,位移滑块内部开设有整体移动孔,升降液压缸1的输出端固定有活塞伸缩管2,活塞伸缩管2的底端焊接有转动保护壳3,转动保护壳3的内部通过螺钉固定有电机4,电机4的输出端固定有主动锥齿轮5,主动锥齿轮5的周侧面通过啮合连接有多个从动锥齿轮6,从动锥齿轮6的内部固定有传导螺纹杆7,传导螺纹杆7的外侧焊接有限位卡环10,限位卡环10的内部焊接有传导光杆9,且传导光杆9位于传导螺纹杆7的顶端;Referring to Figures 1-3, an object handling assembly used in the construction process of a construction project includes a lifting
传导光杆9与传导螺纹杆7的外侧均活动连接有跟随块11,跟随块11 底端焊接有长度调节限位杆12,长度调节限位杆12的内部安装有延伸滑动杆13,延伸滑动杆13的底端焊接有定位块14,定位块14的一侧焊接有搭载外壳18,搭载外壳18的内部固定有弹簧17,弹簧17的一端安装有弹性导杆16,弹性导杆16的与搭载外壳18的内部为间隙配合,弹性导杆16的一端焊接有装夹支撑板15;A
长度调节限位杆12一侧的表面开设有多个配合通孔,延伸滑动杆13 的内部开设有锁定通孔,锁定通孔与配合通孔通过定位销钉插接连接,延伸滑动杆13的两侧均开设有滑动位移槽,长度调节限位杆12的内部焊接有导向滑动块,延伸滑动杆13与长度调节限位杆12为滑动连接,便于延伸滑动杆13与长度调节限位杆12之间配合调节,延伸装夹高度;The surface of one side of the length
跟随块11的内部开设有位移活动孔,其中一个位移活动孔与传导螺纹杆7通过螺纹连接,另一个位移通孔与传导光杆9为间隙配合,便于配合位移形成装夹。The inside of the
工作原理:working principle:
本发明中,使用者使用该装置时,通过升降液压缸1带动活塞伸缩管2的伸缩调节,使得装置在使用过程中可以进行搬运高度的变更,进行上下的装夹定位,通过转动保护壳3带动主动锥齿轮5进行转动,主动锥齿轮5通过与从动锥齿轮6之间的斜齿啮合,使得从动锥齿轮6均受到主动锥齿轮5转矩影响,形成转动,通过传导螺纹杆7传导至跟随块11,跟随块11通过传导光杆9提供的位移行程与导向,在与传导螺纹杆7的螺纹连接下,使得跟随块11及跟随块11底部所有结构均可跟随传导螺纹杆7 的转动形成不同直径大小的装夹定位,使得装置可以进行快速的、省力的调节装夹定位;通过长度调节限位杆12与延伸滑动杆13之间的滑动连接,使得可以进行调节不同的长度配合形式,通过延伸滑动杆13的锁定通孔与长度调节限位杆12的配合通孔相互的重叠配合,再通过销钉贯穿进行定位,由于长度调节限位杆12表面开设有多个不同高度位置的配合通孔,便于对应不同的搬运器具进行微型调整,由于不同位置尺寸在接触后差生的导向压力不同,在搬运过程中通过装夹支撑板15一端通过弹性导杆16与弹簧 17连接,不同的导向压力可以通过弹簧17不同的受力压缩的距离形成更稳定的装夹调整,使得装置便于微型调节,更便于适应不同外形的稳定装夹。In the present invention, when the user uses the device, the lifting
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one aspect of the present invention. in one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The above-disclosed preferred embodiments of the present invention are provided only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN113651252A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-11-16 | 安徽德铂宜新材料科技有限公司 | Workpiece loading and unloading equipment for CNC (computerized numerical control) machine tool |
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| CN118025973A (en) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-05-14 | 江苏皓福建筑工程有限公司 | Mobile cranes |
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Application publication date: 20200731 |