CN111468190A - Preparation of MI L-100 (Fe) metal organic framework material doped with different metals and photocatalysis nitrogen fixation - Google Patents

Preparation of MI L-100 (Fe) metal organic framework material doped with different metals and photocatalysis nitrogen fixation Download PDF

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CN111468190A
CN111468190A CN202010437257.9A CN202010437257A CN111468190A CN 111468190 A CN111468190 A CN 111468190A CN 202010437257 A CN202010437257 A CN 202010437257A CN 111468190 A CN111468190 A CN 111468190A
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organic framework
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吴棱
王志文
康悦悦
王欢
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Fuzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2226Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
    • B01J31/223At least two oxygen atoms present in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0411Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/10Complexes comprising metals of Group I (IA or IB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/16Copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/842Iron
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/845Cobalt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/847Nickel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

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Abstract

The invention discloses a MI L-100 (Fe) metal organic framework material doped with different metals M (M = Cd, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu or Ag), a preparation method thereof and application thereof in photocatalysis nitrogen fixation, belonging to the preparation and technical field of photocatalysis materials, wherein MI L-100 (Fe/M) is FeCl3.6H2O、M(CH3COO)2·XH2The invention uses MI L-100 (Fe/M) as photocatalyst under visible light irradiation, uses nitrogen and water as raw materials to catalyze and efficiently synthesize ammonia (reaction conditions: 1atm, 25 ℃), solves the problems of high energy consumption, danger, high cost and other strict etching conditions of traditional industrial high temperature and high pressure ammonia synthesis by using hydrogen and nitrogen, applies MI L-100 (Fe/M) metal organic framework material to photocatalysis nitrogen fixation for the first time, and applies MI L-100 (Fe/M) metal organic framework material to photocatalysis nitrogen fixation and industrial nitrogen fixation for metal framework materialThe field has important significance. The method has the advantages of simple process, short preparation period, environmental protection, low energy consumption, high safety performance, high stability, reusability, accordance with actual production requirements and great application potential.

Description

Preparation of MI L-100 (Fe) metal organic framework material doped with different metals and photocatalysis nitrogen fixation
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of preparation of photocatalytic materials and technology, and particularly relates to a MI L-100 (Fe) metal organic framework material doped with different metals, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in photocatalytic nitrogen fixation.
Background
Ammonia is an extremely important chemical raw material and is widely used in a plurality of fields. In the traditional industrial synthesis of ammonia, the synthesis is mainly carried out by nitrogen and hydrogen under the condition of catalyst at high temperature and high pressure for a long time. Has the disadvantages of high cost, low reaction efficiency, high energy consumption, harsh reaction conditions, etc. Therefore, the method for producing the synthetic ammonia, which is economic, efficient and environment-friendly under mild conditions, has great significance. Therefore, further exploration of new synthetic methods has attracted much attention from researchers. In recent years, new ideas of biomimetic enzyme catalysis nitrogen fixation, photocatalysis nitrogen fixation and the like are continuously researched and developed, which opens up a new way for the synthetic ammonia industry. However, the development is limited by the complexity of the enzyme structure and the difficulty of synthesis. In addition, in the method for synthesizing ammonia by catalyzing nitrogen gas by using the semiconductor photocatalyst, most of the semiconductor catalysts cannot activate nitrogen gas molecules due to the ultrahigh stability of the nitrogen gas molecules, and show low yield or no product. If a bionic photocatalyst can be designed by combining the excellent reaction conditions of photocatalysis and the structural property of enzyme, nitrogen can be better activated to synthesize ammonia. The metal organic framework material has a structure similar to that of enzyme and has good application in the field of photocatalysis, and the metal organic framework material just meets the conditions. Based on the analysis, a suitable metal organic framework material is designed to be used as a catalyst to activate nitrogen, and light is used as clean energy to drive the reaction of the nitrogen to be converted into ammonia, so that the method is economic and environment-friendly and has a great prospect.
MI L-100 (Fe) is used as a typical metal organic framework material, has a plurality of excellent properties such as no toxicity, economy, easy obtaining, environmental friendliness, stable properties and the like, and is applied to the fields of photolysis of water, photodegradation of pollutants and the like, however, the single MI L-100 (Fe) has no activity on photocatalysis nitrogen fixation, so according to the current research progress, the structure of MI L-100 (Fe) is regulated and controlled to activate nitrogen, Ni is used as a transition metal element, and the excellent catalytic performance is widely applied to industrial catalysis due to the atomic orbital characteristics of the Ni, therefore, metal M (M = Cd, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu and Ag) is selected to carry out doping modification on MI L-100 (Fe), so that the MI L-100 (Fe) has two metals with different empty orbital acting forces, Fe and M, the nitrogen triple bond balance of nitrogen molecules is destroyed by using the different acting forces of the two metals on electrons, the metal Fe is further activated by using the nitrogen as an energy source, the activated nitrogen molecules are converted into ammonia, and the metal Fe is used for providing a good high-nitrogen-triple bond-nitrogen-enriched material, and the high-nitrogen-enriched and the high-nitrogen-enriched organic-nitrogen-enriched material is used for the research of the industrial catalysis, and provides a good high-enriched metal-enriched and the high-enriched metal-enriched organic-enriched organic-enriched.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of harsh industrial synthetic ammonia conditions and the like, and designs a metal M-doped MI L-100 (Fe) metal organic framework material applied to photocatalysis nitrogen fixation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
preparation method of MI L-100 (Fe) metal organic framework material doped with multiple metals M, and preparation method thereof3.6H2O、M(CH3COO)2·XH2Hydrothermal method using O, methyl trimesate as reactant and ultrapure water as solventSynthesized in one pot. The conditions of the hydrothermal synthesis are as follows: the temperature is 150 ℃, and the time is 36 h; FeCl3·6H2O、M(CH3COO)2·XH2The molar ratio of O (X =0, 2, 4) is 1.4: (0.1-1.0); preferably 1.4: 0.1, 1.4: 0.2, 1.4: 0.3, 1.4: 0.4, 1.4: 0.5, 1.4: 0.6, 1.4: 0.7, 1.4: 0.8, 1.4: 0.9, or 1.4: 1; the metal M is one of Cd, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu and Ag.
The specific synthesis steps are that 10m L water is added into a 30m L high-pressure reaction kettle, then 0.378g ferric trichloride hexahydrate is added, the mixture is stirred for 5min, and then 0.176g M (CH)3COO)2·XH2And O, continuously stirring for 5min, adding 0.272g of methyl trimesate, stirring for 30min, placing in an oven at 150 ℃ for 36 h, and naturally cooling to obtain orange powder.
The metal M doped MI L-100 (Fe) metal organic framework material prepared by the preparation method keeps the crystal structure of MI L-100 (Fe).
The MI L-100 (Fe) doped with the metal M can be used as a photocatalyst, nitrogen and water are used as raw materials, and ammonia is synthesized by photocatalysis under the visible light condition that the pressure is 1atm and the temperature is 25 ℃.
The invention has the remarkable advantages that:
(1) the metal M-doped MI L-100 (Fe) metal organic framework material prepared by the invention can be used as a photocatalyst to be applied to photocatalytic reaction, and the catalyst is stable, efficient, environment-friendly, simple in preparation method, high in reaction activity and wide in application prospect;
(2) compared with the traditional industrial synthetic ammonia, the metal M doped MI L-100 (Fe) metal organic framework material has the advantages of mild condition, safety, low energy consumption, economy and environmental protection;
(3) when the metal M doped MI L-100 (Fe) metal organic framework material is used as a photocatalyst, the experiment operation steps are simple, and the large-scale popularization and use are facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of the Ni, Co, Cu doped MI L-100 (Fe) and MI L-100 (Fe) prepared in examples 1, 2, 3;
FIG. 2 is a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) image of the Ni, Co, Cu doped MI L-100 (Fe) and MI L-100 (Fe) prepared in examples 1, 2, 3;
FIG. 3 is a UV-visible diffuse reflectance graph of the Ni, Co, Cu doped MI L-100 (Fe) and MI L-100 (Fe) prepared in examples 1, 2, 3;
FIG. 4 is a performance test chart of the catalysts MI L-100 (Fe) and MI L-100 (Fe) doped with Ni, Co and Cu prepared in examples 1, 2 and 3 for catalyzing nitrogen to synthesize ammonia under normal temperature and pressure and visible light illumination.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention are described below with reference to specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of Ni-doped MI L-100 (Fe)
10m of L g of water are placed in a 30m L autoclave, 0.378g of iron trichloride hexahydrate are added and stirred for 5min, and 0.176g of Ni (CH) are added3COO)2·4H2And O is continuously stirred for 5min, 0.272g of methyl trimesate is added, the mixture is stirred for 30min, the mixture is placed in an oven at the temperature of 150 ℃ for heat preservation for 36 h, and the mixture is naturally cooled. An orange powder was obtained.
EXAMPLE 2 preparation of Co-doped MI L-100 (Fe)
0.176g of Ni (CH) from example 13COO)2·4H2The O is replaced by adding 0.157g Co (CH)3COO)2·4
H2O, the other conditions were exactly the same as in example 1.
EXAMPLE 3 preparation of Cu doped MI L-100 (Fe)
0.176g of Ni (CH) from example 13COO)2·4H2O is replaced by adding 0.132 g of Cu (CH)3COO)4The rest of the conditions were exactly the same as in example 1.
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE Synthesis MI L-100 (Fe)
Adding 10m L of water into a 30m L high-pressure reaction kettle, adding 0.378g of ferric trichloride hexahydrate, stirring for 5min, adding 0.272g of methyl trimesate, stirring for 30min, placing in an oven at 150 ℃ for keeping the temperature for 36 h, and naturally cooling to obtain orange powder.
FIG. 1 shows the X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of Ni, Co, Cu doped MI L-100 (Fe) and MI L-100 (Fe) of the present invention from which the successful preparation of Ni, Co, Cu doped MI L-100 (Fe) was observed and consistent with the MI L-100 (Fe) crystalline phase, FIG. 2 shows the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) pattern of the synthesized Ni, Co, Cu doped MI L-100 (Fe) from which the samples prepared by the present invention are clearly large crystalline particles, FIG. 3 shows the UV-visible diffuse reflectance patterns of Ni, Co, Cu doped MI L-100 (Fe) and MI L-100 (Fe) from which the metal doped MI L-100 (Fe) is seen to have better light absorption properties.
Application example 1
The Ni-doped MI L-100 (Fe) is applied to the photocatalysis of nitrogen fixation to synthesize ammonia.
10mg of catalyst powder are weighed into a reaction flask, and 20m L of ultrapure H are added2O, then passing nitrogen gas for 20min under stirring, then turning on the light source, and continuing to pass nitrogen gas under illumination for 6h, the light source is a 300W xenon lamp, and a filter of 400nm is added to ensure that the incident light range is above 400nm, the product is detected by using cation chromatography, the yield of ammonium ions is shown in FIG. 4, and it can be seen from the figure that when using Ni-doped MI L-100 (Fe) as a catalyst, the net yield of ammonium is 8.4 mu mol after 6h of illumination, and when using MI L-100 (Fe) alone as a catalyst, the net yield of ammonium is only 0.15 mu mol after 6h of illumination, therefore, under visible light conditions, Ni-doped MI L-100 (Fe) can efficiently catalyze nitrogen gas to synthesize ammonia.
Application example 2
Co-doped MI L-100 (Fe) is applied to photocatalytic nitrogen fixation for synthesizing ammonia.
The experimental conditions of this application example were identical to those of application example 1. the yield of ammonium ions is shown in FIG. 4. the net yield of ammonium ions was 7.3. mu. mol after 6h of light when Co-doped MI L-100 (Fe) was used as a catalyst, and thus, Co-doped MI L-100 (Fe) was able to catalyze ammonia synthesis from nitrogen efficiently under visible light conditions.
Application example 3
The Cu-doped MI L-100 (Fe) is applied to the photocatalysis nitrogen fixation synthesis of ammonia.
The experimental conditions of this application example were identical to those of application example 1. the yield of ammonium ions is shown in FIG. 4. the net yield of ammonium ions was 10.6. mu. mol after 6h of light when Cu-doped MI L-100 (Fe) was used as the catalyst, so Cu-doped MI L-100 (Fe) was able to catalyze nitrogen to ammonia efficiently under visible light conditions.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A process for preparing MI L-100 (Fe) metal-organic skeleton material doped with different metals M features that FeCl is used3·6H2O、M(CH3COO)2·XH2O and methyl trimesate are taken as reactants, and ultrapure water is taken as a solvent to synthesize the compound in one pot by a hydrothermal method.
2. The method for preparing MI L-100 (Fe) metal-organic framework material doped with different metals M according to claim 1, wherein the metal M is one of Cd, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu and Ag.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the MI L-100 (Fe) metal-organic framework material doped with different metal M is FeCl3·6H2O and M (CH)3COO)2·XH2The molar ratio of O is 1.4: (0.1-1).
4. The method for preparing MI L-100 (Fe) metal-organic framework material doped with different metals M according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of hydrothermal synthesis is 150 ℃ and the time is 36 h.
5. A dissimilar metal M-doped MI L-100 (Fe) metal organic framework material prepared by the preparation method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. The application of the metal M-doped MI L-100 (Fe) metal-organic framework material as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that the metal M-doped MI L-100 (Fe) metal-organic framework material is used as a photocatalyst, and ammonia is efficiently synthesized by taking nitrogen and water as raw materials under the irradiation of visible light.
7. Use according to claim 6, characterized in that: the photocatalysis conditions are as follows: the pressure was 1atm and the temperature was 25 ℃.
CN202010437257.9A 2020-05-21 2020-05-21 Preparation of MI L-100 (Fe) metal organic framework material doped with different metals and photocatalysis nitrogen fixation Pending CN111468190A (en)

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CN113318788A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-08-31 哈尔滨理工大学 Cu-NH2Preparation of-MIL-125/TpPa-2 composite material and hydrogen production by photolysis of water
CN113318791A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-08-31 武汉大学 Preparation method and application of amino-modified Fe/Cu-MOF photocatalyst
CN114075336A (en) * 2020-08-14 2022-02-22 南京理工大学 Preparation of two-dimensional InCd conductive metal organic compound and application of two-dimensional InCd conductive metal organic compound in rapid electro-catalysis nitrogen fixation synthesis of ammonia
CN114588885A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-06-07 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 Preparation method and application of cobalt-doped iron-based metal organic framework material

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114075336A (en) * 2020-08-14 2022-02-22 南京理工大学 Preparation of two-dimensional InCd conductive metal organic compound and application of two-dimensional InCd conductive metal organic compound in rapid electro-catalysis nitrogen fixation synthesis of ammonia
CN114075336B (en) * 2020-08-14 2023-06-30 南京理工大学 Preparation of two-dimensional InCd conductive metal organic compound and application thereof in rapid electrocatalytic nitrogen fixation synthesis of ammonia
CN113318788A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-08-31 哈尔滨理工大学 Cu-NH2Preparation of-MIL-125/TpPa-2 composite material and hydrogen production by photolysis of water
CN113318791A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-08-31 武汉大学 Preparation method and application of amino-modified Fe/Cu-MOF photocatalyst
CN113318791B (en) * 2021-06-30 2022-06-14 武汉大学 Preparation method and application of amino-modified Fe/Cu-MOF photocatalyst
CN114588885A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-06-07 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 Preparation method and application of cobalt-doped iron-based metal organic framework material

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