Domestic sewage discharges filtration system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage filtration, in particular to a domestic sewage discharge and filtration system.
Background
The sewage treatment refers to a process of purifying sewage which meets the water quality requirement of being discharged into a certain water body or reused, the sewage can be divided into production sewage and domestic sewage according to the original, and can be divided into natural sewage and artificial sewage according to the nature, the sewage treatment is mainly applied to various fields of buildings, agriculture, traffic, energy, petrifaction, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, catering and the like, and the sewage treatment also increasingly enters the daily life of common people.
At present, when garbage in domestic sewage is filtered, the following defects generally exist: 1. the existing equipment can not clean the garbage in the sewage in a multi-stage filtering mode, can not respectively clean the garbage with different volumes, and is easy to have the phenomenon of incomplete garbage cleaning, so that the garbage cleaning effect is reduced; 2. the existing equipment can not separate and block the garbage when the garbage is cleaned, and the phenomenon that the garbage falls off easily occurs in the cleaning process, so that the garbage cleaning efficiency is reduced, and the phenomenon that a pipeline is blocked easily occurs, so that the sewage removal efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention can solve the problems that the existing equipment can not clean the garbage in the sewage in a multi-stage filtration mode when filtering the garbage in the domestic sewage, can not clean the garbage in different volumes respectively, and is easy to have the phenomenon of incomplete garbage cleaning, thereby reducing the garbage cleaning effect, and simultaneously can not separate the garbage when cleaning the garbage, so that the phenomenon of garbage falling is easy to occur in the cleaning process, thereby reducing the garbage cleaning efficiency, and the pipeline blockage phenomenon is easy to occur, thereby reducing the sewage removal efficiency.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the domestic sewage discharge and filtration system comprises a connecting pipe, a cleaning pipe, a clearing device, a cleaning device and a driving device, wherein the cleaning pipe is installed at the right end of the connecting pipe, the clearing device is installed inside the cleaning pipe, the cleaning device is arranged on the right side of the clearing device, the cleaning device is installed on the cleaning pipe, the driving device is arranged above the cleaning device, the driving device is installed on the cleaning pipe, and the driving device is connected with the clearing device.
The clearing device comprises a clearing rod, a stripping mechanism, an extracting mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a sewage discharging frame, a transmission gear, a cam, a rotating gear and a filtering mechanism, wherein the clearing rod is arranged on a clearing pipe through a bearing, the stripping mechanism is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the clearing rod and is arranged on the clearing rod, the stripping mechanism is annularly distributed, the extracting mechanism is arranged above the stripping mechanism and is connected with the clearing pipe in a sliding fit manner, the pushing mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the extracting mechanism and is arranged on the clearing pipe, the sewage discharging frame is arranged in front of the pushing mechanism, the sewage discharging frame is arranged on the clearing pipe, the transmission gear is arranged on the right side of the extracting mechanism, the transmission gear is arranged on the clearing pipe through a bearing, the cam is arranged at the right end of the transmission gear, the rotating gear is arranged below the transmission gear, and is arranged on the clearing rod, the rotating gear is arranged below the filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning pipe, when the cleaning pipe works, firstly, the driving device is started manually, the driving device drives the stripping mechanism to rotate through the rotating gear, so that large garbage in sewage, such as plastic bags and vegetable leaves, can be removed, later, the cam lifts the extracting mechanism, so that the garbage on the stripping mechanism can be removed, and finally, the pushing mechanism removes the garbage from the extracting mechanism, so that the function of primary filtering is realized.
The cleaning device comprises a connecting rod, an annular plate, a rotating rod, a spiral blade, a fan blade, a filtering frame and a threaded cover, wherein the connecting rod is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning pipe and is distributed in an annular shape, the annular plate is arranged at the inner end of the connecting rod, the rotating rod is arranged on the inner wall of the annular plate through a bearing, the spiral blade is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, the fan blade is uniformly arranged on the left side of the spiral blade, the fan blade is arranged on the left end surface of the rotating rod, the filtering frame is connected with the inner wall of the cleaning pipe through a sliding fit mode, a leakage hole is uniformly formed in the lower wall of the filtering frame, the threaded cover is arranged on the right side of the filtering frame, the threaded cover is connected with the outer wall of the cleaning pipe through a threaded fit mode, the connecting rod is arranged in the middle of the left end of the threaded cover and is connected with the filtering frame through a bearing, and when the cleaning device works, water flow drives the spiral blade to rotate through the fan blade, the spiral leaf feeds the less rubbish of volume to the filter frame in, the filter frame will separate the fender to the less rubbish of volume to realize the filterable function of second grade, later, after the filter frame is collected and is ended, manual rotation screw cap, screw cap will filter the frame and take out from the clearance is intraductal, thereby the clearance of rubbish of being convenient for.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the driving device includes a driving motor and a driving wheel, the driving motor is mounted on the cleaning pipe through a motor base, the driving wheel is mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor, an upper end of the driving wheel is connected with the transmission gear through a gear engagement manner, a lower end of the driving wheel is connected with the rotating gear through a gear engagement manner, when the cleaning device works specifically, the driving motor is manually started, and the driving motor drives the transmission gear and the rotating gear to rotate through the driving wheel.
As a preferred technical scheme, the stripping mechanism comprises a stripping rod, a baffle and a baffle, the stripping rod is mounted on the cleaning rod, the baffle is mounted at the outer end of the stripping rod, the baffle is arranged on the side face of the baffle, the baffle is mounted on the stripping rod through a torsional spring, and during specific work, the stripping rod rotates to remove garbage with larger volume from sewage, and the baffle blocks the garbage to avoid falling, so that the garbage removing efficiency is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme, the extraction mechanism comprises extraction rods, a connecting plate and extraction springs, the extraction rods are uniformly arranged on the upper wall of the cleaning pipe and are connected with the upper wall of the cleaning pipe in a sliding fit mode, the extraction rods are of an L-shaped structure, a conical bulge is arranged on the front end face of the lower portion of each extraction rod, the connecting plate is mounted at the upper end of each extraction rod and is of an L-shaped structure, the lower end of the right side of the connecting plate is in sliding connection with a cam, the extraction springs are symmetrically mounted at the lower ends of the connecting plates, the lower ends of the extraction springs are mounted on the cleaning pipe, when the extraction mechanism works in detail, the cams drive the connecting plates to reciprocate up and down, and the connecting plates remove garbage from the stripping rods through the extraction rods, so that the garbage is prevented from falling into sewage again.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the push-off mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a sliding rod, a mounting plate and a push-off plate, wherein the electric push rod is arranged on the upper end surface of the upper wall of the cleaning pipe, the sliding rod is arranged at the top end of the electric push rod and is connected with the upper wall of the cleaning pipe in a sliding fit manner, the mounting plate is arranged at the lower end of the sliding rod, the push-off plate is uniformly arranged at the front end of the mounting plate, and when the push-off mechanism works, the electric push rod is manually started and drives the push-off plate to push garbage on the stripping rod into the sewage discharge frame through the sliding rod, so that the functions of sewage discharge and filtration are realized.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering plate, an anti-blocking frame, an anti-blocking rod and a reciprocating spring, the filtering plate is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning pipe, round holes are uniformly formed in the filtering plate, the anti-blocking frame is arranged on the right side of the filtering plate and is connected with the inner wall of the cleaning pipe in a sliding fit mode, the anti-blocking rod is uniformly arranged at the left end of the anti-blocking frame, a ball is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the anti-blocking frame and is in sliding connection with the cleaning rod, the reciprocating spring is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the anti-blocking frame, and the other end of the reciprocating spring is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the right side of the outer surface of the cleaning rod is uniformly provided with arc-shaped bulges, the arc-shaped bulges are in sliding connection with the anti-blocking frame, and the arc-shaped bulges on the cleaning rod can realize the function of driving the anti-blocking frame to reciprocate during specific work.
(III) advantageous effects
1. The domestic sewage discharge and filtration system provided by the invention adopts a multi-stage type putting-in filtration mode, can clean garbage with different volumes, and avoids the phenomenon of incomplete cleaning of the garbage in sewage, thereby improving the effect of cleaning the garbage in the sewage;
2. according to the domestic sewage discharge and filtration system provided by the invention, when the cleaning device is used for cleaning the garbage in the sewage, the phenomenon that the garbage falls off can be avoided, so that the garbage cleaning efficiency is improved, and the pipeline is prevented from being blocked by the garbage in the sewage, so that the sewage removal efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention taken in the direction of N in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention in the direction X of fig. 3.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a domestic sewage discharges filtration system, including connecting pipe 1, clearance pipe 2, clearing device 3, cleaning device 4 and drive arrangement 5, 1 right-hand member of connecting pipe install clearance pipe 2, clearance pipe 2 internally mounted has clearing device 3, clearing device 3 right side sets up cleaning device 4, cleaning device 4 installs on clearance pipe 2, cleaning device 4 top is provided with drive arrangement 5, drive arrangement 5 installs on clearance pipe 2, drive arrangement 5 is connected with clearing device 3.
The clearing device 3 comprises a clearing rod 31, a stripping mechanism 32, an extracting mechanism 33, a pushing mechanism 34, a sewage frame 35, a transmission gear 36, a cam 37, a rotating gear 38 and a filtering mechanism 39, wherein the clearing rod 31 is arranged on the clearing pipe 2 through a bearing, the stripping mechanism 32 is uniformly arranged outside the clearing rod 31, the stripping mechanism 32 is arranged on the clearing rod 31, the stripping mechanism 32 is annularly distributed, the extracting mechanism 33 is arranged above the stripping mechanism 32, the extracting mechanism 33 is connected with the clearing pipe 2 in a sliding fit manner, the pushing mechanism 34 is arranged on the rear side of the extracting mechanism 33, the pushing mechanism 34 is arranged on the clearing pipe 2, the sewage frame 35 is arranged in front of the pushing mechanism 34, the sewage frame 35 is arranged on the clearing pipe 2, the transmission gear 36 is arranged on the right side of the extracting mechanism 33, the transmission gear 36 is arranged on the clearing pipe 2 through a bearing, when the garbage removing device works, firstly, the driving device 5 is manually started, the driving device 5 drives the peeling mechanism 32 to rotate through the rotating gear 38, so that large garbage such as plastic bags and vegetable leaves in sewage can be removed, then, the cam 37 lifts the extracting mechanism 33, so that the garbage on the peeling mechanism 32 is removed, finally, the pushing mechanism 34 removes the garbage from the extracting mechanism 33, and therefore, the primary filtering function is realized.
The right side of the outer surface of the cleaning rod 31 is uniformly provided with arc-shaped protrusions, the arc-shaped protrusions are connected with the anti-blocking frame 392 in a sliding mode, and when the cleaning rod 31 works, the arc-shaped protrusions on the cleaning rod 31 can drive the anti-blocking frame 392 to move back and forth.
Peeling means 32 including peeling rod 321, separate baffle 322 and separate dog 323, peeling rod 321 install on clearance pole 31, peeling rod 321 outer end is installed and is separated baffle 322, separate baffle 322 side and be provided with at a distance from dog 323, separate dog 323 and pass through the torsional spring and install on peeling rod 321, during concrete work, peeling rod 321 rotates to clear away the great rubbish of volume from sewage, separate dog 323 and separate the fender to rubbish, avoid appearing the phenomenon that drops, thereby improved the efficiency that rubbish was clear away.
Draw mechanism 33 including drawing pole 331, connecting plate 332 and drawing spring 333, clearance pipe 2 upper wall evenly be provided with and draw pole 331, draw pole 331 and clearance pipe 2 upper wall connection through sliding fit's mode, draw pole 331 to be L type structure, draw the preceding terminal surface of pole 331 lower part to be provided with the toper arch, draw pole 331 upper end and install connecting plate 332, connecting plate 332 is L type structure, connecting plate 332 right side lower extreme and cam 37 sliding connection, connecting plate 332 lower extreme symmetry is installed and is drawn spring 333, draw spring 333 lower extreme and install on clearance pipe 2, during specific work, cam 37 drives connecting plate 332 and carries out up-and-down reciprocating motion, connecting plate 332 gets rid of rubbish from peeling off pole 321 through drawing pole 331 to avoid rubbish to fall into in the sewage once more.
The pushing-away mechanism 34 comprises an electric push rod 341, a sliding rod 342, an installation plate 343 and a pushing-away plate 344, the electric push rod 341 is installed on the upper end surface of the upper wall of the cleaning pipe 2, the sliding rod 342 is installed at the top end of the electric push rod 341, the sliding rod 342 is connected with the upper wall of the cleaning pipe 2 in a sliding fit manner, the installation plate 343 is installed at the lower end of the sliding rod 342, the pushing-away plate 344 is evenly installed at the front end of the installation plate 343, in the specific working process, the electric push rod 341 is manually started, the electric push rod 341 drives the pushing-away plate 344 through the sliding rod 342 to push the garbage on the stripping rod 321 into the sewage discharge frame 35, and therefore the function of sewage discharge and filtration is achieved.
The filter mechanism 39 comprises a filter plate 391, an anti-blocking frame 392, an anti-blocking rod 393 and a reciprocating spring 394, wherein the filter plate 391 is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning pipe 2, round holes are uniformly formed in the filter plate 391, the anti-blocking frame 392 is arranged on the right side of the filter plate 391, the anti-blocking frame 392 is connected with the inner wall of the cleaning pipe 2 in a sliding fit mode, the anti-blocking rod 393 is uniformly installed at the left end of the anti-blocking frame 392, balls are arranged on the left side of the upper end of the anti-blocking frame 392, the balls are connected with the cleaning rod 31 in a sliding mode, the reciprocating spring 394 is installed on the right side of the upper end of the anti-blocking frame 392, the other end of the reciprocating spring 394 is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning pipe 2, during specific work, firstly, the cleaning rod 31 rotates to drive the anti-blocking frame 392 to do reciprocating motion, and then the anti-blocking rod 393 pushes the round holes in the filter plate 391, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of round hole blocking, and improving the efficiency of sewage removal.
Cleaning device 4 include connecting rod 41, annular plate 42, dwang 43, spiral leaf 44, flabellum 45, filter frame 46 and screw cap 47, cleaning pipe 2 inner wall evenly install connecting rod 41, connecting rod 41 be the annular and distribute, connecting rod 41 inner install annular plate 42, annular plate 42 inner wall installs dwang 43 through the bearing, dwang 43 surface mounting has spiral leaf 44 outside the dwang 43, spiral leaf 44 left side evenly is provided with flabellum 45, flabellum 45 installs on dwang 43 left end face, dwang 43 right side is provided with filter frame 46, filter frame 46 is through sliding fit's mode and cleaning pipe 2 inner wall connection, evenly be provided with the small opening on filter frame 46 lower wall, filter frame 46 right side is provided with screw cap 47, screw cap 47 is through screw fit's mode and cleaning pipe 2 outer wall connection, screw cap 47 left end middle part is provided with the connecting rod, the connecting rod passes through the bearing to be connected with filtering frame 46, and during concrete work, rivers pass through flabellum 45 and drive spiral leaf 44 and rotate, and spiral leaf 44 feeds the less rubbish of volume to filtering frame 46 in, filters frame 46 and will separate the fender to the less rubbish of volume to realize the filterable function of second grade, later, after filtering frame 46 and collecting the end, manual rotation screw cap 47, screw cap 47 will filter frame 46 and take out from clearance pipe 2, thereby the clearance of the rubbish of being convenient for.
The driving device 5 comprises a driving motor 51 and a driving wheel 52, the driving motor 51 is mounted on the cleaning pipe 2 through a motor base, the driving wheel 52 is mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor 51, the upper end of the driving wheel 52 is connected with the transmission gear 36 in a gear meshing mode, the lower end of the driving wheel 52 is connected with the rotating gear 38 in a gear meshing mode, during specific work, the driving motor 51 is manually started, and the driving motor 51 drives the transmission gear 36 and the rotating gear 38 to rotate through the driving wheel 52.
During filtering: s1: the driving motor 51 is started manually, and the driving motor 51 drives the transmission gear 36 and the rotating gear 38 to rotate through the driving wheel 52;
s2: firstly, the rotating gear 38 drives the stripping mechanism 32 to rotate through the cleaning rod 31, then the cam 37 jacks the extraction mechanism 33, finally, the electric push rod 341 is manually started, and the electric push rod 341 drives the pushing plate 344 through the sliding rod 342 to push the garbage on the stripping rod 321 into the sewage discharge frame 35;
s3: the water flow drives the spiral blade 44 to rotate through the fan blade 45, and the spiral blade 44 feeds garbage with smaller volume into the filter frame 46;
s4: after the sewage is cleaned, the threaded cover 47 is manually rotated, the filtering frame 46 is taken out from the cleaning pipe 2 by the threaded cover 47, the garbage in the filtering frame 46 is removed, then the garbage in the sewage discharging frame 35 is manually removed, and the filtering is finished.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.