CN111467833A

CN111467833A - Ganoderma coarse crushing, soaking and decocting integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN111467833A
Application number: CN202010291811.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹隆枢; 倪观兵; 曹童; 倪景轩
Original assignee: Zhejiang Senzhibao Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Senzhibao Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-14
Filing date: 2020-04-14
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-14
Also published as: CN111467833B

Abstract

The invention provides a ganoderma lucidum coarse crushing, soaking and decocting integrated machine, which relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum processing equipment and comprises a shell, wherein supporting legs are fixed on the bottom surface of the shell, a sealing cover is arranged on the top surface of the shell, a steam layer is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a steam inlet is formed in the side surface of the shell, penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with the steam layer, a steam outlet is formed in one side of the shell, which is far away from the steam inlet, and a regular outlet penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with the steam layer.

Description

Ganoderma coarse crushing, soaking and decocting integrated machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum processing equipment, in particular to a ganoderma lucidum coarse crushing, soaking and decocting integrated machine.

Background

The ganoderma lucidum processing steps can be basically divided into steps of coarse crushing, soaking after coarse crushing and decocting, mixing and filtering ganoderma lucidum liquid which is boiled for multiple times, concentrating to obtain fluid extract, drying and crushing, and in the steps of soaking after coarse crushing and decocting, the ganoderma lucidum liquid is often boiled for multiple times, so that the effective components in the ganoderma lucidum can be fully analyzed into the ganoderma lucidum liquid, and the waste of the effective components in the ganoderma lucidum is avoided.

In the prior art, the ganoderma lucidum liquid is mostly decocted in a closed container, and in large-scale ganoderma lucidum processing, the ganoderma lucidum liquid decocted in the previous round needs to be cooled, cooled and re-boiled for many times, so that the time is wasted, and the production efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a ganoderma lucidum coarse crushing, soaking and decocting integrated machine.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a ganoderma lucidum coarse crushing, soaking and decocting integrated machine comprises a shell, wherein supporting legs are fixed on the bottom surface of the shell, a sealing cover is arranged on the top surface of the shell, a steam layer is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a steam inlet is formed in the side surface of the shell and penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with the steam layer, a steam outlet is formed in one side, away from the steam inlet, of the shell, a steam outlet penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with the steam layer, the steam layer comprises an upper supporting ring and a lower supporting ring positioned below the upper supporting ring, an inner circular cylinder and an outer circular cylinder are sleeved outside the inner circular cylinder, the upper end of the inner circular cylinder and the upper end of the outer circular cylinder are fixed on the lower surface of the upper supporting ring, the lower end of the inner circular cylinder and the lower end of the outer circular cylinder are fixed on the upper surface of the lower supporting ring, and a circular ring sealing, the inner wall of a circular cylinder is provided with a guide cylinder, the outer wall of the guide cylinder is attached to the inner wall of an outer circular cylinder, a conical surface is arranged on the inner wall of the guide cylinder, a gap formed by the upper end of the conical surface of the guide cylinder and the outer wall of the upper end of the inner circular cylinder is smaller than a gap formed by the lower end of the conical surface and the outer wall of the lower end of the inner circular cylinder, a spiral groove is formed in the conical surface, the groove depth of the spiral groove is gradually reduced from bottom to top, aluminum foil paper is arranged in the conical surface and the spiral groove, the upper surface of a lower support ring is provided with an annular pipeline located at the bottom of a circular ring sealing space, a steam inlet is communicated with the annular pipeline, the annular pipeline is horizontally distributed, a plurality of inclined outlets which are inclined clockwise, a first inclined outlet is arranged on the upper.

Preferably, the coil pipe penetrates through the side face of the shell, the two ends of the coil pipe are fixedly connected with the steam layer, the coil pipe is fixed on the bottom face of the shell, a water pump is arranged at the joint of the coil pipe and the shell, and the coil pipe is movably connected with the water pump.

Preferably, steam inlet surface is equipped with the solenoid valve, and steam inlet runs through the solenoid valve, steam outlet's surface runs through there is the explosion-proof pipe, and the explosion-proof pipe adopts the aluminum product rolling to form, and the explosion-proof pipe surface is equipped with the cross mar, explosion-proof pipe surface nestification has the protection tube, and the protection tube passes through the support to be fixed on explosion-proof pipe surface.

Preferably, the side face of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet penetrates through the shell and the steam layer at the same time, the inner wall of the feed inlet is fixed with a feed slideway, the bottom surface of the feed slideway is provided with through holes in an array mode, the aperture of each through hole is 1-2MM, the front face of the shell is fixed with a discharge faucet, and the discharge faucet penetrates through the shell and the steam layer at the same time.

Preferably, a pin shaft is fixed on the top surface of the shell and connected with the sealing cover through a cylindrical pin, and a sealing washer is arranged between the sealing cover and the shell and fixedly connected with the top surface of the shell.

Preferably, the filter screen has been inlayed to the casing inside, and the entry of ejection of compact tap and coil pipe all is located the filter screen below, sealed lid top surface is fixed with the motor, the expansion end of motor is equipped with the (mixing) shaft, and (mixing) shaft and motor swing joint.

Advantageous effects

1. According to the invention, the design of the coil pipe is adopted, so that the rapid cooling of the ganoderma lucidum liquid before re-boiling is realized, the waiting time during the cooling is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

2. According to the invention, a steam decoction mode is adopted, so that the ganoderma lucidum liquid is decocted efficiently, the heat distribution is uniform, the heating effect of the ganoderma lucidum liquid is good, coarsely crushed ganoderma lucidum enters the feeding port through the feeding slide way, the electromagnetic valve is opened, high-temperature steam is introduced into the steam layer from the steam inlet, and then the steam is discharged from the steam outlet, so that the coarsely crushed ganoderma lucidum is heated by the steam layer, the heating is uniform, the cross scratches are formed on the surface of the explosion-proof pipe at the steam outlet, and when the steam outlet is blocked, the cross scratches on the surface of the explosion-proof pipe can be cracked, so that the pipeline burst caused by pipeline blockage and the condition that workers are scalded by the steam are effectively prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an integrated machine for coarse crushing, soaking and decocting Ganoderma lucidum according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the integrated machine for coarse crushing, soaking and decocting Ganoderma lucidum;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the integrated machine for coarse crushing, soaking and decocting Ganoderma lucidum;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of an explosion-proof tube and a protection tube of the integrated machine for coarse crushing, soaking and decocting Ganoderma lucidum.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a vapor layer structure according to the present invention

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a ring pipeline structure according to the present invention

Illustration of the drawings:

1. A housing; 2. a sealing cover; 3. a pin shaft; 4. a sealing gasket; 5. a motor; 6. a stirring shaft; 7. a feed chute; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a vapor layer; 10. a discharge tap; 11. a steam inlet; 12. an electromagnetic valve; 13. a steam outlet; 14. an explosion-proof tube; 15. protecting the tube; 16. a water pump; 17. a coil pipe; 18. a support leg; 19. and (5) filtering by using a filter screen.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easily understood, the invention is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the attached drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows:

Referring to fig. 1-4, a glossy ganoderma is roughly smashed and is soaked decocte all-in-one, including casing 1, casing 1 side runs through there is coil pipe 17, and the both ends of coil pipe 17 all with steam layer 9 fixed connection, and coil pipe 17 is fixed in casing 1 bottom surface, the junction of coil pipe 17 and casing 1 is equipped with water pump 16, and coil pipe 17 and water pump 16 swing joint, adopt the design of coil pipe 17, realized cooling fast before cooking the glossy ganoderma liquid again, reduced the latency during the cooling, improved production efficiency.

And 1 bottom surface of casing is fixed with

landing leg

18, 1 top surface of casing is equipped with sealed lid 2, 1 inner wall of casing is equipped with steam layer 9, steam inlet 11 has been seted up to 1 side of casing, and steam inlet 11 run through casing 1 and with steam layer 9 fixed connection, steam inlet 11 surface is equipped with solenoid valve 12, and steam inlet 11 runs through solenoid valve 12, steam outlet 13's surface runs through there is explosion-proof pipe 14, and explosion-proof pipe 14 adopts the aluminum product to roll and form, and explosion-proof pipe 14 surface is equipped with the cross mar, explosion-proof pipe 14 surface nestification has protection tube 15, and protection tube 15 passes through the support to be fixed on explosion-proof pipe 14 surface, the cross mar has been seted up on steam outlet's explosion-proof pipe surface, when steam outlet appears blockking up, can follow the cross mar on explosion-proof pipe surface, thereby effectively prevent to take place the pipeline explosion because of pipeline blocking, steam.

One side that casing 1 kept away from steam inlet 11 is equipped with steam outlet 13, and steam outlet 13 run through casing 1 and with steam layer 9 fixed connection casing 1 side seted up feed inlet 8, and feed inlet 8 runs through casing 1 and steam layer 9 simultaneously, 8 inner walls of feed inlet are fixed with feeding slide 7, and feeding slide 7 bottom surface array has seted up the through-hole, and the through-hole aperture is 1-2MM, adopt the mode of steam decocte, realized the high-efficient decocte to glossy ganoderma liquid, heat distribution is even, glossy ganoderma liquid is heated effectually.

Casing 1 openly is fixed with ejection of compact tap 10, and ejection of compact tap 10 runs through casing 1 and steam layer 9 simultaneously, 1 top surface of casing is fixed with round pin axle 3, and round pin axle 3 passes through the cylindric lock with sealed lid 2 and is connected, be equipped with seal ring 4 between sealed lid 2 and the casing 1, and

seal ring

4 and 1 top surface fixed connection of casing, filter screen 19 has been inlayed to casing 1 inside, and ejection of compact tap 10 and coil pipe 17's entry all is located filter screen 19 below, 2 top surfaces of sealed lid are fixed with motor 5, the expansion end of motor 5 is equipped with (mixing) shaft 6, and (mixing) shaft 6 and motor 5 swing joint.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: ganoderma after the coarse crushing passes through feeding slide 7 and gets into in feed inlet 8, open sealed lid 2, add water in to casing 1, soak the processing to the Ganoderma coarse crushing, close sealed lid 2 again, the electro-magnet of sealed lid 2 and casing 1 junction seals sealed lid 2, and soak and accomplish the back, solenoid valve 12 is opened, let in high temperature steam from steam inlet 11 to steam layer 9, discharge steam from steam outlet 13 again, thereby steam layer 9 heats the Ganoderma coarse crushing, it is even to be heated, and the cross mar has been seted up on the explosion proof pipe 14 surface of steam outlet 13 department, when steam outlet 13 appears blockking up, can follow the cross of mar on explosion proof pipe 14 surface and split, thereby effectively prevent to take place the pipeline because of the pipe blockage and burst, stop that steam scald the condition of staff takes place. In the in-process of decocte, motor 5 starts, the (mixing) shaft 6 rotates along with it, roll the heating to the glossy ganoderma liquid, guarantee that the glossy ganoderma liquid heating is even, avoid the burnt paste of glossy ganoderma liquid, after the glossy ganoderma liquid has carried out a round of decocte, water pump 16 starts, in the glossy ganoderma liquid suction coil pipe 17, the glossy ganoderma liquid carries out quick cooling at coil pipe 17, pour into casing 1 again through water pump 16 again, carry out the decocte of next round, after the decocte is accomplished, open ejection of compact tap 10, emit the glossy ganoderma liquid that the decocte was accomplished, and remaining residue is then filtered by filter screen 19, prevent to block ejection of compact tap 10.

Further, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, the steam layer 9 of the present embodiment includes an upper support ring 90 and a lower support ring 91 located below the upper support ring 90, and further includes an inner cylinder 92 and an outer cylinder 93 sleeved outside the inner cylinder 92, an upper end of the inner cylinder 92 and an upper end of the outer cylinder 93 are fixed on a lower surface of the upper support ring 90, a lower end of the inner cylinder 92 and a lower end of the outer cylinder 93 are fixed on an upper surface of the lower support ring 91, a ring sealing space is formed between the upper support ring 90, the lower support ring 91, the inner cylinder 92 and the outer cylinder 93, and the upper support ring 90, the lower support ring 91, the inner cylinder 92 and the outer cylinder 93 are connected by welding. The inner wall of the outer circular cylinder 93 is provided with a guide cylinder 94, the outer wall of the guide cylinder 94 is attached to the inner wall of the outer circular cylinder 93, the inner wall of the guide shell 94 is provided with a conical surface 940, the gap formed by the upper end of the conical surface 940 of the guide shell 94 and the outer wall of the upper end of the inner circular cylinder 92 is smaller than the gap formed by the lower end of the conical surface 940 and the outer wall of the lower end of the inner circular cylinder 92, a spiral groove 941 is provided on the conical surface 940 and the depth of the spiral groove 941 is gradually reduced from bottom to top, the conical surface 940 and the spiral groove 941 are provided with aluminum foil 942, the upper surface of the lower support ring 91 is provided with a ring pipeline 95 positioned at the bottom of the ring sealing space, the steam inlet 11 is communicated with the ring pipeline 95, the ring pipeline 95 is horizontally distributed, the upper side of the ring pipeline 95 is provided with a plurality of first inclined outlets 950 which are obliquely arranged clockwise, and a second inclined outlet 951 which is positioned between the adjacent two first inclined outlets 950 and has an opposite inclined direction to the first inclined outlets 950.

The steam inlet 11 inputs steam into the annular pipe 95, and the first inclined outlet 950 and the second inclined outlet 951 are designed to perform steam turbulence in the outlet direction so as to avoid steam from flowing upwards in a single line at a high speed, and secondly, the design of the conical surface 940 is adopted so as to compress the steam flowing upwards, and simultaneously, the space between the lower ends of the inner circular cylinder 92 and the outer circular cylinder 93 can be enlarged so as to ensure the uniformity of internal heating. In addition, the spiral groove 941 can extend the flow path of the steam, so as to further improve the utilization rate of the steam, and the designed aluminum foil 942 can form heat reflection and heat insulation, thereby preventing the heat from being transferred to the outer wall of the outer cylinder 93 to form heat loss.

Secondly, the upper end of the inner wall of the inner circular cylinder 92 is provided with an inner convex restriction part which can play a role of heat closing. The inward bulge thickness of the inward bulge constraint part is 5-8 mm.

In addition, the inner wall of the inner circular cylinder 92 is provided with a spiral rib, and the spiral rib and the spiral groove are distributed relatively, so that the spiral rib can improve the heat dissipation efficiency, namely, the heat can be transferred to the inside of the inner circular cylinder 92, and the heating efficiency is improved.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a glossy ganoderma is coarse crushing and is soaked decocte all-in-one, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the bottom surface of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with supporting legs (18), the top surface of the shell (1) is provided with a sealing cover (2), the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a steam layer (9), the side surface of the shell (1) is provided with a steam inlet (11), the steam inlet (11) penetrates through the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with the steam layer (9), one side of the shell (1) far away from the steam inlet (11) is provided with a steam outlet (13), and the steam outlet (13) penetrates through the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with the steam layer (9); the steam layer (9) comprises an upper supporting ring (90) and a lower supporting ring (91) located below the upper supporting ring (90), and further comprises an inner circular cylinder (92) and an outer circular cylinder (93) sleeved outside the inner circular cylinder (92), the upper end of the inner circular cylinder (92) and the upper end of the outer circular cylinder (93) are fixed on the lower surface of the upper supporting ring (90), the lower end of the inner circular cylinder (92) and the lower end of the outer circular cylinder (93) are fixed on the upper surface of the lower supporting ring (91), a circular ring sealing space is formed between the upper supporting ring (90), the lower supporting ring (91), the inner circular cylinder (92) and the outer circular cylinder (93), a guide cylinder (94) is arranged on the inner wall of the outer circular cylinder (93), the outer wall of the guide cylinder (94) is attached to the inner wall of the outer circular cylinder (93), a conical surface (940) is arranged on the inner wall of the guide cylinder (94), and a gap formed between the upper end of the conical surface (940) of the guide cylinder (94) and the outer wall of the inner circular cylinder (92) is And the clearance that interior circular cylinder (92) lower extreme outer wall formed, be equipped with spiral groove (941) and the groove depth of spiral groove (941) from up reducing gradually down on conical surface (940), be equipped with aluminium foil paper (942) in conical surface (940) and spiral groove (941), support ring (91) upper surface down and be equipped with annular pipeline (95) and steam inlet (11) and annular pipeline (95) intercommunication that are located the sealed space bottom of ring, annular pipeline (95) are horizontal distribution and are equipped with the slope export one (950) that a plurality of clockwise inclinations set up on annular pipeline (95) upside, and be located between two adjacent slope exports one (950) and the slope direction is two (951) with the opposite slope export one (950).

2. The integrated machine for coarsely crushing, soaking and decocting the lucid ganoderma according to claim 1, is characterized in that: casing (1) side is run through there is coil pipe (17), and the both ends of coil pipe (17) all with steam layer (9) fixed connection, and coil pipe (17) are fixed in casing (1) bottom surface, the junction of coil pipe (17) and casing (1) is equipped with water pump (16), and coil pipe (17) and water pump (16) swing joint.

3. The integrated machine for coarsely crushing, soaking and decocting the lucid ganoderma according to claim 1, is characterized in that: steam inlet (11) surface is equipped with solenoid valve (12), and steam inlet (11) run through solenoid valve (12), the surface of steam outlet (13) runs through and has explosion-proof pipe (14), and explosion-proof pipe (14) adopt the aluminum product rolling to form, and explosion-proof pipe (14) surface is equipped with the cross mar, explosion-proof pipe (14) surface nestification has protection tube (15), and protection tube (15) are fixed on explosion-proof pipe (14) surface through the support.

4. The integrated machine for coarsely crushing, soaking and decocting the lucid ganoderma according to claim 1, is characterized in that: feed inlet (8) have been seted up to casing (1) side, and feed inlet (8) run through casing (1) and steam layer (9) simultaneously, feed inlet (8) inner wall is fixed with feeding slide (7), and feeding slide (7) bottom surface array has seted up the through-hole, and the through-hole aperture is 1-2MM, casing (1) openly is fixed with ejection of compact tap (10), and ejection of compact tap (10) run through casing (1) and steam layer (9) simultaneously.

5. The integrated machine for coarsely crushing, soaking and decocting the lucid ganoderma according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the hinge pin (3) is fixed on the top surface of the shell (1), the hinge pin (3) is connected with the sealing cover (2) through a cylindrical pin, a sealing washer (4) is arranged between the sealing cover (2) and the shell (1), and the sealing washer (4) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the shell (1).

6. The integrated machine for coarsely crushing, soaking and decocting the lucid ganoderma according to claim 1, is characterized in that: casing (1) is inside to be inlayed and to have filter screen (19), and the entry of ejection of compact tap (10) and coil pipe (17) all is located filter screen (19) below, sealed lid (2) top surface is fixed with motor (5), the expansion end of motor (5) is equipped with (mixing) shaft (6), and (mixing) shaft (6) and motor (5) swing joint.