CN111467078A - Foldable veterinary intraocular lens - Google Patents

Foldable veterinary intraocular lens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111467078A
CN111467078A CN202010381122.5A CN202010381122A CN111467078A CN 111467078 A CN111467078 A CN 111467078A CN 202010381122 A CN202010381122 A CN 202010381122A CN 111467078 A CN111467078 A CN 111467078A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
intraocular lens
lens
foldable
veterinary
artificial
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010381122.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩泉洪
曹谦
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Taizhou Jinyun Medical Equipment Co ltd
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Taizhou Jinyun Medical Equipment Co ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202010381122.5A priority Critical patent/CN111467078A/en
Publication of CN111467078A publication Critical patent/CN111467078A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/14Eye parts, e.g. lenses, corneal implants; Implanting instruments specially adapted therefor; Artificial eyes
    • A61F2/16Intraocular lenses

Abstract

The invention discloses a foldable veterinary intraocular lens which comprises an intraocular lens, wherein two sides of the intraocular lens are fixedly connected with supporting tabs, the opposite sides of the intraocular lens after being curled and folded are fixedly connected with connecting pieces, the folding mode of the intraocular lens is opposite curling and folding, the supporting tabs are formed by medical polyacrylamide, the supporting tabs are in a spiral accommodating state when being folded on the intraocular lens, the number of the connecting pieces on the intraocular lens is not less than three, the connecting pieces are formed by medical sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, the number of the supporting tabs is six, and the supporting tabs are symmetrically arranged on the intraocular lens. According to the invention, the vision of the pet is improved by matching the structures; solves the problem that the use is inconvenient because special veterinary crystal is difficult to be seen in the market in the actual use process, in particular to a foldable artificial crystal special for pets.

Description

Foldable veterinary intraocular lens
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a foldable veterinary intraocular lens.
Background
The lens is arranged in front of the vitreous body, is connected with the ciliary body by the zonules of the lens, is in a biconvex lens shape and is rich in elasticity. The lens is a biconvex transparent tissue, which is fixedly suspended behind the iris in front of the vitreous body by zonules. The crystal is an important component of an eyeball curved light system and is the only refraction interstitium with the adjusting capacity, and the adjusting capacity of the crystal is gradually reduced along with the increase of the age to form the phenomenon of presbyopia. The curvature radius of the front part of the crystalline lens is 10mm, the curvature radius of the back part of the crystalline lens is about 6mm, the front and back diameters of the crystalline lens are 4-5mm, and the diameter of the crystalline lens is 9 mm;
the main components of human crystals are protein and water, which can cause fogging or clouding due to aging, and the fogging crystals can block light and images from being projected onto the retina. The phenomenon of crystal atomization can be caused by eye damage, certain diseases and even certain drug treatments; according to statistics, more than 90% of cataract cases are also caused by the essential aging process of human beings, namely, the eye crystals become turbid and then the vision is affected, the mechanism is not clear, and the drug treatment has not been developed in a breakthrough manner so far. The only truly effective treatment for cataracts is surgical treatment, which involves removing the lens that has become opaque and replacing it with an artificial lens, known as an intraocular lens. Intraocular lens implantation is the most effective means for treating cataract, and thousands of cataract patients obtain good vision through the safe and effective surgical method; according to the position of placement, the artificial lens is divided into an anterior chamber fixed type artificial lens, an iris fixed type artificial lens and a posterior chamber fixed type artificial lens. Generally, the optimum placement of the intraocular lens is within the capsular bag of the natural lens, i.e., the location of the posterior chamber-fixated intraocular lens.
Hard intraocular lenses and foldable intraocular lenses are classified according to hardness. In order to adapt to the progress of operation, the material of the artificial lens is gradually improved, the foldable artificial lens appears, and can be folded or even curled, and the foldable artificial lens is implanted through an implanting forceps or an implanting device, and after the foldable artificial lens enters the eye, the foldable artificial lens can be automatically unfolded and supported at a specified position
The artificial lens is also called artificial lens, is a precise optical component which is implanted into eyes through operation to replace the removed self-turbid lens, and is equivalent to replacing a lens;
intraocular lens implantation is the most effective means for treating cataract and the most thorough method for correcting vision.
The present hard intraocular lens, which cannot be folded, requires an incision (about 6 mm) having the same size as the optic portion of the lens for the operation to insert the lens into the eye, and with the rapid development of phacoemulsification technology, phacoemulsification is a method in which the lens nucleus is crushed and emulsified and sucked by ultrasonic energy, and the intraocular lens is inserted through the incision, and the surgeon can remove the cataract by using only an incision of 3.2mm or less, but needs to enlarge the incision to insert the intraocular lens, and in order to adapt to the progress of the operation, the material of the intraocular lens is improved so that the intraocular lens having a diameter of 6mm can be folded in half and even curled, and is inserted through an insertion forceps or an insertion instrument, and the folded intraocular lens is automatically unfolded and supported at a designated position after entering the intraocular lens, soft foldable intraocular lenses are of interest.
As with human beings, pets also have aging of crystalline lens with the increase of age, but at present, special veterinary lens is hard to see in the market, especially foldable intraocular lens special for pets, and for this reason we propose a foldable veterinary intraocular lens for animals.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a foldable veterinary intraocular lens, which improves the traditional device and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the foldable veterinary intraocular lens comprises an intraocular lens, wherein supporting tabs are fixedly connected to two sides of the intraocular lens, and connecting pieces are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the intraocular lens after the intraocular lens is curled and folded.
Preferably, the intraocular lens is folded in a manner of opposing crimp folds.
Preferably, the support tab is comprised of medical grade polyacrylamide.
Preferably, the support tab is in a spirally stowed condition when folded over the intraocular lens.
Preferably, the number of the connecting pieces on the artificial lens is not less than three.
Preferably, the connecting piece is made of medical sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
Preferably, the number of the supporting loops is six, and the supporting loops are symmetrically arranged on the artificial lens.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention replaces the lens which is made opaque by the eyes of the pet with the artificial lens, and improves the vision of the pet after the postoperative recovery; the incisions on the sclera are arranged to be smaller enough through the curling and folding arrangement of the artificial lens, so that the injury to the eyes of the pet is reduced, and the early recovery is facilitated;
the support loop is spirally accommodated, so that the integration of the artificial lens is stronger; the folded artificial lens is clamped by implanting forceps and then placed at the posterior chamber of the eye part through an incision on the sclera;
after the intraocular lens is placed at a specified position, the connecting piece can contact tissue fluid of the eye, then the connecting piece can be dissolved in the tissue fluid of the eye, the connection locking of the connecting piece to the intraocular lens is released, the intraocular lens can be gradually unfolded and finally restored to a wafer state under the action of elastic potential energy on the intraocular lens, the center of the wafer is thicker, and the edge of the wafer is thinner;
along with the unfolding of the artificial lens, the clamping of the artificial lens on the supporting loop is released, at the moment, the supporting loop is changed into a filament from a spiral state under the action of elastic potential energy on the supporting loop, one end of the filament is fixedly connected with the side surface of the artificial lens, and the other end of the filament points to the inner wall of the sclera after being adjusted;
the end part of the sclera, which is opposite to the support tab, is provided with the micropores, so that one end of the filament state support tab, which is far away from the intraocular lens, passes through the micropores, and the angle and the position of the intraocular lens can be further adjusted by drawing through different support tabs;
after the fine adjustment is finished, the micropores and the incisions on the sclera are sutured by utilizing electrocoagulation, so that the positions of the artificial lens on the sclera are fixed, and meanwhile, the positions of the artificial lens in the pet eyes are also fixed;
thirdly, the invention solves the problem of inconvenient use in the actual use process due to the difficulty in seeing special veterinary crystal in the market, especially aiming at the foldable artificial crystal special for pets through the matching use of the structures.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an intraocular lens of the present invention when crimped;
fig. 3 is a top view of an intraocular lens of the present invention after deployment.
In the figure: 1-artificial lens, 2-supporting loop and 3-connecting piece.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a foldable veterinary intraocular lens comprises an intraocular lens 1, wherein the intraocular lens 1 is folded in a way of opposite curling, secondary damage to an incision on a sclera caused by a sharp edge angle can be reduced by the opposite curling, and the curling and folding degree of the intraocular lens 1 is tighter than that shown in figure 1 in actual use; the two sides of the artificial lens 1 are fixedly connected with the supporting loops 2, the supporting loops 2 are made of medical polyacrylamide, the polyacrylamide is a linear high molecular polymer and has good compatibility in a human body, and the polyacrylamide is changed into a filament state during processing, so that the artificial lens is convenient to use;
the intraocular lens 1 is used for replacing lenses of pet eyes which become opaque, and the vision of the pet is improved after postoperative recovery; the incisions on the sclera are arranged to be smaller enough through the curling and folding arrangement of the artificial lens 1, so that the injury to the eyes of the pet is reduced, and the early recovery is facilitated;
the support loop 2 is spirally accommodated, so that the integration of the artificial lens is stronger; the folded artificial lens 1 is integrally clamped by implantation forceps and then is placed at the posterior chamber of the eye part through an incision on the sclera;
the number of the support tabs 2 is six, the support tabs are symmetrically arranged on the intraocular lens 1, and the position of the intraocular lens 1 can be adjusted more accurately by arranging the support tabs 2 in six numbers;
the support loop 2 is in a spiral accommodating state when being folded on the artificial lens 1, and longer filaments can be accommodated through the arrangement of the spiral accommodating state, so that the situation of insufficient filament length is avoided;
along with the unfolding of the artificial lens 1, the clamping of the artificial lens 1 on the supporting loop 2 is released, at the moment, the supporting loop 2 is changed into a filament from a spiral state under the action of elastic potential energy on the supporting loop, one end of the filament is fixedly connected with the side surface of the artificial lens 1, and the other end of the filament points to the inner wall of the sclera after being adjusted;
the end part of the sclera, which is opposite to the support loop 2, is provided with the micropores, so that one end of the filament state support loop 2, which is far away from the intraocular lens 1, passes through the micropores, and the angle and the position of the intraocular lens 1 can be further adjusted by drawing through different support loops 2;
after the fine adjustment is finished, the micropores and the incisions on the sclera are sutured by utilizing electrocoagulation, so that the position of the artificial lens 1 on the sclera is fixed, and meanwhile, the position of the artificial lens 1 in the pet eye is fixed;
the opposite side fixedly connected with connecting piece 3 after 1 crimping of intraocular lens, the quantity of connecting piece 3 is no less than three on the intraocular lens 1, is no less than three setting through connecting piece 3 quantity, can realize more firm fixed to the intraocular lens 1 after being in the crimping state, and the clamp that conveniently implants tweezers is got and is placed.
After the intraocular lens is placed at a specified position, the connecting piece 3 can contact the tissue fluid of the eye, then the connecting piece 3 can be dissolved in the tissue fluid of the eye, the connection locking of the connecting piece 3 to the intraocular lens 1 is released, under the action of elastic potential energy on the intraocular lens 1, the intraocular lens 1 can be gradually unfolded and finally restored to a wafer state, the center of the wafer is thicker, and the edge of the wafer is thinner;
the connector 3 is made of medical sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, which is carboxymethylated derivative of cellulose and is the most predominant ionic cellulose gum. Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is an anionic polymer compound usually prepared by reacting natural cellulose with caustic alkali and monochloroacetic acid, and has a molecular weight of several thousands to millions. The CMC-Na is white fibrous or granular powder, odorless, tasteless, nontoxic and hygroscopic, is easy to disperse in water to form transparent colloidal solution, and the connecting piece 3 can lubricate eyes after being dissolved in the eyes, and can relieve dryness and swelling of the eyes after operation and reduce discomfort;
the working principle is as follows: when the foldable veterinary intraocular lens is used, the intraocular lens 1 is used for replacing a lens of an eye of a pet, which becomes opaque, and the vision of the pet is improved after postoperative recovery; the incisions on the sclera are arranged to be smaller enough through the curling and folding arrangement of the artificial lens 1, so that the injury to the eyes of the pet is reduced, and the early recovery is facilitated; the support loop 2 is spirally accommodated, so that the integration of the artificial lens is stronger; the folded artificial lens 1 is integrally clamped by implantation forceps and then is placed at the posterior chamber of the eye part through an incision on the sclera; after the intraocular lens is placed at a specified position, the connecting piece 3 can contact the tissue fluid of the eye, then the connecting piece 3 can be dissolved in the tissue fluid of the eye, the connection locking of the connecting piece 3 to the intraocular lens 1 is released, under the action of elastic potential energy on the intraocular lens 1, the intraocular lens 1 can be gradually unfolded and finally restored to a wafer state, the center of the wafer is thicker, and the edge of the wafer is thinner; along with the unfolding of the artificial lens 1, the clamping of the artificial lens 1 on the supporting loop 2 is released, at the moment, the supporting loop 2 is changed into a filament from a spiral state under the action of elastic potential energy on the supporting loop, one end of the filament is fixedly connected with the side surface of the artificial lens 1, and the other end of the filament points to the inner wall of the sclera after being adjusted; the end part of the sclera, which is opposite to the support loop 2, is provided with the micropores, so that one end of the filament state support loop 2, which is far away from the intraocular lens 1, passes through the micropores, and the angle and the position of the intraocular lens 1 can be further adjusted by drawing through different support loops 2; after the fine adjustment is finished, the micropores and the incisions on the sclera are sutured by utilizing electrocoagulation, so that the position of the artificial lens 1 on the sclera is fixed, and meanwhile, the position of the artificial lens 1 in the pet eye is fixed; through the cooperation use between the above-mentioned structure, solved in the in-service use process, because hardly see special veterinary crystal in the market, especially to the dedicated folding intraocular lens of pet, the problem of inconvenience is brought for the use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A foldable veterinary intraocular lens, characterized in that: the artificial lens comprises an artificial lens (1), wherein both sides of the artificial lens (1) are fixedly connected with supporting loops (2), and the opposite sides of the artificial lens (1) after being curled and folded are fixedly connected with connecting pieces (3).
2. A foldable veterinary intraocular lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: the folding mode of the artificial lens (1) is opposite curling folding.
3. A foldable veterinary intraocular lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support loop (2) is made of medical polyacrylamide.
4. A foldable veterinary intraocular lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support loop (2) is in a spiral accommodating state when being folded on the artificial lens (1).
5. A foldable veterinary intraocular lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the connecting pieces (3) on the artificial lens (1) is not less than three.
6. A foldable veterinary intraocular lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting piece (3) is composed of medical sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
7. A foldable veterinary intraocular lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the supporting loops (2) is six, and the supporting loops are symmetrically arranged on the artificial lens (1).
CN202010381122.5A 2020-05-08 2020-05-08 Foldable veterinary intraocular lens Pending CN111467078A (en)

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CN202010381122.5A CN111467078A (en) 2020-05-08 2020-05-08 Foldable veterinary intraocular lens

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010381122.5A CN111467078A (en) 2020-05-08 2020-05-08 Foldable veterinary intraocular lens

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002013728A2 (en) * 2000-08-17 2002-02-21 Novartis Ag Rollable intraocular lens
US20110015733A1 (en) * 2009-07-14 2011-01-20 Ocular Optics, Inc. Folding Designs for Intraocular Lenses
WO2014184592A1 (en) * 2013-05-15 2014-11-20 Merab Dvali Artificial intraocular lens
CN105030374A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-11 王少立 Intelligent artificial lens capable of monitoring physiological parameters of human body for long term
WO2016014940A1 (en) * 2014-07-24 2016-01-28 Anew Iol Technologies, Inc. Haptic devices for intraocular lens
CN209360997U (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-09-10 南昌大学第二附属医院 A kind of band iris is every artificial lens
CN212281771U (en) * 2020-05-08 2021-01-05 泰州金云医疗器械有限公司 Foldable veterinary intraocular lens

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002013728A2 (en) * 2000-08-17 2002-02-21 Novartis Ag Rollable intraocular lens
US20110015733A1 (en) * 2009-07-14 2011-01-20 Ocular Optics, Inc. Folding Designs for Intraocular Lenses
WO2014184592A1 (en) * 2013-05-15 2014-11-20 Merab Dvali Artificial intraocular lens
WO2016014940A1 (en) * 2014-07-24 2016-01-28 Anew Iol Technologies, Inc. Haptic devices for intraocular lens
CN105030374A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-11 王少立 Intelligent artificial lens capable of monitoring physiological parameters of human body for long term
CN209360997U (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-09-10 南昌大学第二附属医院 A kind of band iris is every artificial lens
CN212281771U (en) * 2020-05-08 2021-01-05 泰州金云医疗器械有限公司 Foldable veterinary intraocular lens

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