Agricultural fruit vegetables belt cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to an agricultural fruit and vegetable cleaning device.
Background
In recent years, as industrialization has progressed at a high rate, many environmental problems have arisen, particularly with varying degrees of pollution in industrialized cities. The global environment is degraded, and particularly, water sources and rivers are polluted to different degrees; in China, more than two hundred rivers are seriously polluted, the tap water treatment technology and the conveying pipeline cannot be improved in a targeted manner, and the events of tap water pollution and secondary pollution frequently occur. The contamination of tap water sources and the secondary contamination of delivery pipes are further aggravated. After vegetables or some fruits are picked, soil, gravels, pollutants and the like are attached to leaves of the vegetables and need to be cleaned before being sent to the market, the vegetables are generally cleaned manually before being cleaned, but the manual operation has high labor intensity and low efficiency and cannot meet the requirements of farmers.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, this application mainly provides an agricultural fruit vegetables belt cleaning device, can wash agricultural fruit vegetables, and device reasonable in design, simple structure, the cleaning performance is better.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
agricultural fruit vegetables belt cleaning device, including the box and set up the cylinder in the box, the cylinder is located the well upper portion of box, the cylinder slope sets up in the box and its axis is certain contained angle with the horizontal direction, the cylinder is located the fixed stable axle that is provided with on the terminal surface of higher one end, the cylinder is located the fixed input shaft that is provided with on the terminal surface of lower one end, stable axle and input shaft are coaxial and be on a parallel with the horizontal direction, the cylinder can rotate around the axis of stable axle and input shaft, the input shaft is connected to the motor and supports in the box through first bearing, stable axle is the hollow shaft, stable axle extends from the box outward in the box and supports in the box through the second bearing, stable axle is located the outer one end of box and forms the pipeline interface, the cylinder still can dismantle on the terminal surface that is located higher one end and be connected with the pan feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is connected with the roller in a rotating and sealing mode, an annular opening is formed in the middle of the roller, a blocking net is arranged in the annular opening in a pulling and inserting mode, and a discharging opening is formed in the end face, located at the lower end, of the roller.
Furthermore, be formed with on the inner wall of cylinder and be used for the block carries out spacing passageway, spacing passageway be located with annular opening opposite side, the spacing groove is formed by two sets of stoppers interval, and every group stopper is the annular and arranges in the inner wall of cylinder.
Furthermore, the annular opening part is provided with a pressing ring used for limiting the blocking net, the pressing ring is in a semicircular shape, one end of the pressing ring is pivoted with one side of the annular opening, and the other end of the pressing ring spans across the annular opening and then is detachably connected with the other side of the annular opening.
Furthermore, the outer circumference of the blocking net is provided with a support lug, every two clamping rings form a group, and each group of clamping rings corresponds to one support lug and is used for limiting in the circumferential direction of the roller.
Furthermore, the included angle between the axis of the roller and the horizontal direction is 5-25 degrees.
Further, upwards extend on the box and be provided with a support, the middle part of pan feeding pipe with the support rotates to be connected, the pan feeding pipe with through a spring coupling in box, the spring does the pan feeding pipe provides elastic restoring force.
Further, a conveying belt is further arranged in the box body and located below the discharge opening, and a drying area is further arranged in the box body and located at the tail end of the conveying belt.
Furthermore, the two ends of the conveying belt are tensioned through a driving roller and driven to rotate, the middle of the conveying belt is supported through a frame, and the frame is fixedly connected with the box body.
Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged in the interval between the conveyor belt and the inner wall of the box body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the agricultural fruit and vegetable cleaning device comprises a box body and the roller arranged in the box body, wherein the roller is obliquely arranged in the box body, and the axis of the roller forms a certain included angle with the horizontal direction, so that the fruit and vegetable are more convenient to unload, additional unloading equipment is not needed, water flow can be oriented in the roller through the oblique arrangement, the possibility of cross contamination after cleaning is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. The stabilizing shaft and the input shaft are coaxial and parallel to the horizontal direction, and the roller can rotate around the axes of the stabilizing shaft and the input shaft, so that the stability of rotation can be improved. The stabilizing shaft is located at one end outside the box body to form a pipeline interface and is used for being connected with a water supply device, water is directly supplied through the stabilizing shaft, water can be continuously supplied, water is supplied while rotating, the cleaning requirement is met, and the cleaning is more thorough. The blocking net is arranged in the annular opening in a pluggable manner, so that materials are blocked through the blocking net, repeated cleaning is realized, the blocking net is opened after cleaning is finished, and discharging is more convenient and faster.
Drawings
For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A-A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B-B;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at C-C;
fig. 5 is a first view of the assembly of a barrier net according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a second schematic view of the assembly of a barrier net according to the invention.
The reference numbers, box 1, roller 2, stabilizing shaft 3, input shaft 4, motor 5, first bearing 6, second bearing 7, pan feeding pipe 8, annular opening 9, barrier 10, discharge opening 11, spacing passageway 12, spacing piece 13, clamping ring 14, journal stirrup 15, support 16, spring 17, conveyer belt 18, drying zone 19, driving roller 20, frame 21, filter screen 22.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic way, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in the drawings in which there is no intention to limit the invention thereto; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not an indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a cleaning apparatus according to the present invention, fig. 2 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at a-a, fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at B-B, fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at C-C, fig. 5 is a first view of the assembly of a barrier net according to the present invention, and fig. 6 is a second view of the assembly of a barrier net according to the present invention. The agricultural fruit and vegetable cleaning device comprises a box body 1 and a roller 2 arranged in the box body 1, wherein the roller 2 is positioned at the middle upper part of the box body 1, the roller 2 is obliquely arranged in the box body 1, the axis of the roller 2 forms a certain included angle with the horizontal direction, the included angle between the axis of the roller 2 and the horizontal direction is 5-25 degrees, the stability of the roller 2 in rotation can be ensured, a stabilizing shaft 3 is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the roller 2 at the higher end, an input shaft 4 is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the roller 2 at the lower end, the stabilizing shaft 3 and the input shaft 4 are coaxial and parallel to the horizontal direction, the roller 2 can rotate around the axes of the stabilizing shaft 3 and the input shaft 4, the input shaft 4 is connected to a motor 5 and supported on the box body 1 through a first bearing 6, the stabilizing shaft 3 is a hollow shaft, the stabilizing shaft 3 extends into the box body 1 from the box body 1 and is supported on the box body 1 through a second bearing 7, the stable shaft 3 is located at one end outside the box body 1 to form a pipeline interface, the end face of the roller 2 located at the higher end can be detachably connected with a feeding pipe 8, the feeding pipe 8 is connected with the roller 2 in a rotating and sealing mode, an annular opening 9 is formed in the middle of the roller 2, a blocking net 10 can be arranged in the annular opening 9 in a pulling and inserting mode, and a discharging opening 11 is formed in the end face of the roller 2 located at the lower end.
The agricultural fruit and vegetable cleaning device comprises a box body 1 and a roller 2 arranged in the box body 1, wherein the roller 2 is obliquely arranged in the box body 1, and the axis of the roller 2 forms a certain included angle with the horizontal direction, so that the fruit and vegetable is more convenient to unload, additional unloading equipment is not needed, water flow can be oriented in the roller 2 through oblique arrangement, the possibility of cross contamination after cleaning is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. The stabilizing shaft 3 and the input shaft 4 are coaxial and parallel to the horizontal direction, and the roller 2 can rotate around the axes of the stabilizing shaft 3 and the input shaft 4, so that the stability of rotation can be improved. The stabilizing shaft 3 is located at one end outside the box body 1 to form a pipeline interface for connecting a water supply device, and certainly, a pipeline of the water supply device can also rotate, so that the specific connection mode is simple, the stabilizing shaft belongs to the prior art, and the description is omitted. The invention supplies water directly through the stabilizing shaft 3, can supply water continuously, supplies water while rotating, meets the cleaning requirement and leads the cleaning to be more thorough. A blocking net 10 is arranged in the annular opening 9 in a pluggable manner, materials are blocked through the blocking net 10, repeated cleaning is achieved, the blocking net is opened after cleaning is completed, and discharging is convenient and rapid. The device provided by the invention is provided with the box body 1 for receiving sewage, can be used for subsequently recycling water resources, and reduces the waste of water resources.
In this embodiment, be formed with on the inner wall of cylinder 2 and be used for barrier 10 carries out spacing passageway 12, spacing passageway 12 be located with annular opening 9 opposite side, spacing passageway 12 just is openly relative with annular opening 9 on the inner wall of cylinder 2, and the width of spacing passageway 12 and the width phase-match of barrier 10 insert barrier 10 from annular opening 9 along the radial vertical of cylinder 2, just in inserting spacing passageway 12, reduce its swing, the spacing groove is formed by two sets of stoppers 13 intervals, and every set stopper 13 is the annular and arranges the inner wall of cylinder 2.
In this embodiment, the annular opening 9 is provided with a clamping ring 14 for limiting the barrier net 10, the clamping ring 14 is in a semicircular shape, one end of the clamping ring 14 is pivoted with one side of the annular opening 9, and the other end of the clamping ring is connected with the other side of the annular opening 9 in a detachable manner after crossing over the annular opening 9, in this embodiment, one side of the annular opening 9 refers to one side of the drum 2 body located at the annular opening 9, and the other side opposite to the annular opening 9 is used for limiting the barrier net 10 in the circumferential direction by crossing over the annular opening 9.
In this embodiment, the outer circumference of the barrier net 10 is provided with a support lug 15, each two clamping rings 14 form a group, each group of clamping rings 14 corresponds to one support lug 15 for limiting in the circumferential direction of the drum 2, and the support lug 15 can be used for the insertion displacement of the barrier net 10, and can also be arranged between the two clamping rings 14 for limiting the barrier net 10 in the circumferential direction to prevent the barrier net 10 from rotating.
In this embodiment, a support 16 is upwardly extended from the box 1, the middle of the feeding tube 8 is rotatably connected to the support 16, the feeding tube 8 is connected to the box 1 through a spring 17, the spring 17 provides an elastic restoring force for the feeding tube 8, the feeding tube 8 is manually moved during the use of the feeding tube 8, so that the feeding port at the lower end of the feeding tube is inserted into the roller 2 and positioned through the opening of the roller 2, the feeding tube is moved out after the feeding is completed, the feeding tube returns to the original state under the action of the spring 17, and the roller 2 is prevented from interfering with the feeding tube during the rotation, and the feeding device is simple in structure and convenient to operate.
In this embodiment, still be provided with conveyer belt 18 in the box 1, the conveyer belt is located the below of discharge opening 11, still be provided with drying zone 19 in the box 1, drying zone 19 is located the end of conveyer belt can be used to the follow-up stoving of fruit vegetables, and drying zone adopts current structure, and it can to increase drying device in it, and the temperature and the humidity of selecting the stoving as required can to avoid causing rotten of fruit vegetables, and selection and adjustment can be carried out according to conventional technical means in this field.
In this embodiment, the two ends of the conveying belt are tensioned by the driving roller 202 and driven to rotate, the middle of the conveying belt is supported by a frame 21, the frame 21 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, when discharging is performed, the barrier net 10 is pulled out through the support lug 15, and fruits and vegetables are discharged from the discharge opening 11, fall into the conveying belt 18, and then are conveyed to the drying area 19 through the conveying belt 18 for subsequent treatment.
In this embodiment, a filter screen 22 is disposed in the space between the conveyor belt 18 and the inner wall of the box body 1, so as to filter out large solid impurities, thereby facilitating the subsequent work of the box body 1.
Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.