CN111466230A - Construction method of assembled three-dimensional greening wall - Google Patents
Construction method of assembled three-dimensional greening wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN111466230A CN111466230A CN202010333809.1A CN202010333809A CN111466230A CN 111466230 A CN111466230 A CN 111466230A CN 202010333809 A CN202010333809 A CN 202010333809A CN 111466230 A CN111466230 A CN 111466230A
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- main body
- wall
- greening
- frame
- steel wire
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34326—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
- E04B1/5806—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile
- E04B1/5812—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile of substantially I - or H - form
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/08—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of metal, e.g. sheet metal
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a construction method of an assembled three-dimensional greening wall, which comprises S1 construction preparation of an assembled main body; s2, fixing the card seat; s3, installing a greening main body; s4, sprinkling irrigation and water tank installation; and S5, installing pipelines. The greening main body comprises a supporting frame and a steel wire mesh frame which is connected to the supporting frame in a sliding mode, a steel wire mesh is fixed on the steel wire mesh frame, embedded plates are arranged on the two sides of the steel wire mesh frame in the vertical direction, and a plurality of vertically-arranged embedded grooves which enable the embedded plates to be embedded into are formed in the supporting frame. The invention has the advantages that before the assembled main body is in a scene, workers adjust the distance between the steel wire mesh and the substrate storage box by adjusting the position of the steel wire mesh frame on the support frame, so as to adjust the forming effect of climbing greening plants, and the workers can conveniently fix the steel wire mesh frame after fine adjustment or stabilization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of three-dimensional greening, in particular to a construction method of an assembled three-dimensional greening wall.
Background
Three-dimensional greening refers to multi-level and multi-form greening performed on some buildings and structures in the space above the green space.
The existing frame traction type three-dimensional greening wall needs a worker to install a frame on site, climbing plants are planted at the edge of the frame, the climbing plants are utilized to climb upwards naturally to grow, the time required by greening effect is long from the beginning of planting the greening plants to the time when the plants grow to completely cover the frame, and the greening effect cannot be fused with the wall surface quickly.
Therefore, a solution for rapidly assembling a landscape on site to form a greening wall is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a construction method of an assembled three-dimensional greening wall for rapidly assembling a scene on site.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a construction method of an assembled three-dimensional greening wall comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing construction of an assembly main body, carrying out leveling treatment on a construction wall surface to ensure the flatness of the wall body, carrying out waterproof treatment on the wall body, enabling a waterproof layer to be tightly combined with the wall surface, and then installing the assembly main body, wherein the assembly main body comprises a plurality of clamping seats fixedly connected with the wall body and a greening main body detachably connected with the clamping seats, and the bottom of the greening main body is slidably connected with a substrate storage box;
s2, fixing the clamping seat on the wall through a bolt by a worker, and performing reinforced waterproof treatment on the joint;
s3, the greening main body is installed, and workers clamp the greening main body on the clamping seat, so that the greening main body is not prone to shaking and is convenient to install and detach;
s4, sprinkling irrigation and water tank installation, wherein the water tank is installed at the hidden position of a site corner and is connected with a water pipe to be connected to a greening main body, the pipeline is ensured to be smooth in the installation process, no extrusion condition exists, and the installation can be completed without water leakage after water testing;
s5, installing the pipeline, and in the process of installing and fixing the pipeline, performing waterproof treatment on the fixed position and performing pipe penetrating treatment on the line.
By adopting the technical scheme, the spliced main body is produced in advance by the staff, then the large-scale cultivation is carried out, the climbing greening plants are propagated in the matrix storage box and grow by taking the greening main body as a carrier, after the climbing greening plants form a scene, the staff only need to transfer the spliced main body to the site, then the greening main body is detachably connected to the clamping seat, the installation of the three-dimensional greening wall can be realized, the installation is convenient, and the staff can splice the spliced main body and the wall surface on the site.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the top of afforestation main part is fixed with the telescopic link, the one end of telescopic link dorsad afforestation main part is fixed with a pressure strip, the telescopic link includes the threaded connection pole of being connected with the afforestation main part and the threaded sleeve of cover locating on the threaded connection pole, the pressure strip is fixed in the one end of threaded sleeve dorsad threaded connection pole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the staff uses the main part of assembling that has become the scene mostly to form the greening wall, the most high height of greening wall is more, and the distance of assembling main part and scene roof is nearer, through adjusting the telescopic link, makes the pressure strip under the effect of threaded sleeve with the on-the-spot top structure butt, the stability of increase greening main part, the incident is difficult for appearing.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the greening main body comprises a supporting frame and a steel wire mesh frame which is connected to the supporting frame in a sliding mode, a steel wire mesh is fixed on the steel wire mesh frame, embedded plates are arranged on the two sides of the steel wire mesh frame in the vertical direction, a plurality of vertically-arranged embedded grooves which enable the embedded plates to be embedded in are formed in the supporting frame, a plurality of first limiting holes are formed in the side wall of each embedded groove, and a plurality of communicating holes are formed in the embedded plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before making the main part of assembling become the scene, the staff is through adjusting the position of wire net frame at braced frame to the distance between the relative matrix storage box of adjustment wire net, and then the adjustment climbing greening plant's shaping effect, and in the installation, the staff can finely tune the height position of the relative wall body of wire net according to the site conditions, and the setting of first spacing hole and intercommunicating pore makes things convenient for the staff to fix the wire net frame after the fine setting or stabilizing.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the supporting frame comprises two supporting rods arranged in the vertical direction, parallel horizontal rods are fixed between the supporting rods, and the steel wire mesh frame is placed between the two horizontal rods.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the staff adjust the distance between two horizon bars according to the demand of scene or scene, the installation is dismantled conveniently, and the holistic structural strength of braced frame has been strengthened in the setting of horizon bar, and braced frame is difficult for producing great deformation behind the atress.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the cross section of the horizontal rod is square, the side surfaces of the horizontal rod along the length direction are respectively provided with an insertion groove, and two end surfaces of the steel wire net frame along the vertical direction are respectively provided with an insertion plate embedded into the insertion grooves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the wire netting frame fix a position through the insertion groove, difficult emergence skew behind the wire netting frame atress, and then reduce the wire netting frame and remove the damage of in-process to climbing type afforestation plant, increase of service life.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the cross-section of bracing piece is type groined type, the bracing piece includes a vertical setting hollow square pipe, hollow square pipe is equipped with four groups and hollow square pipe along the ascending vertically ascending lateral wall vertically pterygoid lamina, the length direction of pterygoid lamina is the same rather than the length direction of the hollow square pipe of connecting, every group the pterygoid lamina has two at least, arbitrary pterygoid lamina and rather than adjacent hollow square pipe along the lateral wall coplane of vertical direction, form the gomphosis recess between every pterygoid lamina and the hollow square pipe, and first spacing hole is seted up on the pterygoid lamina.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the bracing piece all can fixed braced frame in four directions, and then increase the variety that the spare part was assembled in assembling the main part, be fit for the wall body of various not isostructures, improve application scope.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the horizontal pole is along a plurality of screw holes of length direction's lateral wall upper shed, and the screw hole is close to the both ends of horizontal pole, and the bolt passes first spacing hole and screw hole in proper order and is fixed in the gomphosis recess with the horizontal pole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make pterygoid lamina and hollow square pipe carry out the spacing of horizontal direction to the horizon bar, make the bolt pass first spacing hole and fasten in the threaded hole after, carry out ascending spacing in vertical direction to the horizon bar, strengthen braced frame's structural strength.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the supporting frame is fixed with the supporting jaw towards one side of cassette, and the supporting jaw is provided with the connecting block towards the one end of supporting frame, and the connecting block is equipped with the spacing hole of two at least seconds, and the bolt passes first spacing hole and the spacing hole of second in proper order will support the bottom plate that the jaw is fixed in the constant head tank, the cassette includes the bottom plate that sets up along vertical direction, the bottom plate is fixed with the loading board towards one side of supporting frame, be equipped with the constant head tank on the loading board, the one end that the supporting jaw is close to the bottom plate is equipped with the gomphosis.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the staff at the in-process of installation braced frame, make support jack catch and cassette cooperation through the relative position of the relative cassette of adjustment braced frame for the gomphosis lug card inlays in the constant head tank, supports the mutual interlock of jack catch and cassette, and the constant head tank carries on spacingly to the gomphosis lug, and then makes and support jack catch fixed connection's braced frame be difficult for droing, and the installation is dismantled comparatively conveniently.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the matrix storage box is characterized in that a first positioning clamping plate is arranged on the end face of the top of the matrix storage box, second positioning clamping plates arranged in the vertical direction are arranged on the end faces of the two ends of the matrix storage box, the matrix storage box is arranged between two adjacent supporting rods, a certain insertion groove close to the horizontal rod of the matrix storage box corresponds to the first positioning clamping plate, the first positioning clamping plate is embedded in the insertion groove, and the second positioning clamping plates are arranged in the embedded grooves corresponding to the two adjacent supporting rods.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make matrix storage box and braced frame be connected, reduce the focus of assembling the main part, be difficult for empting, simultaneously, the staff can change the relative braced frame's of matrix storage box position according to the requirement of scene or climbing green plant, improves the later stage and becomes the scene effect, and strengthens braced frame's structural strength, prolongs its life.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the assembled main body is produced in advance by workers, then the large-scale cultivation is carried out, the climbing greening plants are bred in the matrix storage box and grow by taking the greening main body as a carrier, after the climbing greening plants form a scene, the workers only need to transfer the assembled main body to the site, then the greening main body is detachably connected to the clamping seat, the three-dimensional greening wall can be installed, the installation is convenient, and the workers can assemble the assembled main body and the wall surface on the site.
2. The supporting rods can fix the supporting frames in four directions, so that the assembling diversity of parts in the assembling main body is increased, the assembling main body is suitable for wall bodies of various different structures, and the application range is widened.
3. Make the staff at the in-process of installation braced frame, make support jack catch and cassette cooperation through the relative position of the relative cassette of adjustment braced frame for the gomphosis lug inlay card is in the constant head tank, and the constant head tank carries on spacingly to the gomphosis lug, and then makes and support jack catch fixed connection's braced frame be difficult for droing, and it is comparatively convenient to install and dismantle.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the support rod of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the explosive structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural relationship diagram of the clamping seat and the supporting jaw in the invention.
In the figure, 1, assembling a main body; 2. a substrate storage compartment; 3. a card holder; 4. greening the main body; 5. a telescopic rod; 51. a compression plate; 52. a threaded connecting rod; 53. a threaded sleeve; 41. a support frame; 42. a wire mesh frame; 421. a tabling plate; 411. a fitting groove; 412. a first limit hole; 4211. a communicating hole; 43. a support bar; 44. a horizontal bar; 441. inserting the groove; 422. an insert plate; 431. hollow square tubes; 432. a wing plate; 442. a threaded hole; 413. supporting the clamping jaw; 31. a base plate; 32. a carrier plate; 33. positioning a groove; 414. embedding the bump; 21. a first positioning clamping plate; 22. a second positioning clamping plate; 415. connecting blocks; 416. a second limiting hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the construction method of the assembled three-dimensional greening wall disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps:
s1, construction preparation of the assembly main body 1;
s2, fixing the card holder 3;
s3, installing the greening main body 4;
s4, sprinkling irrigation and water tank installation;
and S5, installing pipelines.
The assembling main body 1 comprises a clamping seat 3 fixedly connected with a wall body and a greening main body 4, the bottom of the greening main body 4 is slidably connected with a substrate storage box 2, the greening main body 4 comprises a supporting frame 41 and a steel wire net frame 42 positioned in the frame of the supporting frame 41, a steel wire net convenient for climbing greening plant growth is fixed on the steel wire net frame 42, the steel wire net adopts a galvanized steel wire net in the embodiment, the supporting frame 41 comprises two aluminum profile supporting rods 43 which are arranged in parallel along the vertical direction, in the embodiment, the supporting rods 43 adopt industrial aluminum alloy profiles, the tops of the two supporting rods 43 are both fixed with a telescopic rod 5, the telescopic rod 5 comprises a threaded connecting rod 52 fixed at the top of the supporting rod 43, the length direction of the threaded connecting rod 52 is the same as that of the supporting rod 43, a threaded sleeve 53 is sleeved on the threaded connecting rod 52, and, one end of the threaded sleeve 53, which is back to the greening main body 4, is welded with a horizontally arranged pressing plate 51, and the surface of one side of the pressing plate 51, which is back to the greening main body 4, is a reticulate surface.
Two horizontal rods 44 which are arranged in parallel are connected between two adjacent supporting rods 43 in a sliding mode, the substrate storage box 2 is located between the two adjacent supporting rods 43, the substrate storage box 2 is located below the horizontal rods 44, and the horizontal rods 44 close to the substrate storage box 2 are connected with the substrate storage box 2 in a clamping mode.
As can be seen from fig. 1 and 2, the supporting rod 43 is composed of a hollow square tube 431 and 8 wing plates 432, a set of wing plates 432 is fixed on the side wall of the hollow square tube 431 in the vertical direction, the independent direction of each set of wing plates 432 is the same as the length direction of the hollow square tube 431, the two ends of each wing plate 432 are coplanar with the end faces of the two ends of the hollow square tube 431, each set of wing plates 432 is at least two, any wing plate 432 is coplanar with the side edge of the adjacent hollow square tube 431 in the vertical direction, each set of wing plates 432 and the side wall of the hollow square tube 431 form an embedding groove 411, and the wing plates 432 are uniformly provided with a plurality of first limiting holes 412.
As can be seen from fig. 2 to 4, a plurality of threaded holes 442 are opened in a side wall of the horizontal rod 44 along the length direction, the threaded holes 442 are close to two ends of the horizontal rod 44, and a bolt sequentially passes through the first limiting hole 412 and the threaded holes 442 to fix the horizontal rod 44 in the fitting groove 411; the cross section of the horizontal rod 44 is square, each side wall of the horizontal rod 44 along the length direction is provided with an embedded groove penetrating through the end faces of the two ends of the horizontal rod 44, and the center line of the embedded groove along the length direction is coincided with the center line of the side wall of the horizontal rod 44 where the embedded groove is located.
The end faces of the two ends of the steel wire mesh frame 42 in the vertical direction are provided with the insertion plates 422, the insertion plates 422 are perpendicular to the end faces of the steel wire mesh frame 42 in the vertical direction, the length direction of the insertion plates 422 is the same as that of one end of the steel wire mesh frame 42 in the vertical direction, the two sides of the steel wire mesh frame 42 in the vertical direction are fixedly provided with the embedded plates 421, the embedded plates 421 are provided with a plurality of communicating holes 4211 in the length direction, and bolts sequentially penetrate through the first limiting holes 412 and the communicating holes 4211 in the wing plate 432 to fix the steel wire mesh frame 42 between the two support rods 43.
The matrix storage box 2 is opened has an opening up, matrix storage box 2 is located the below of horizon bar 44 along length direction's lateral wall, and the up end protrusion of this lateral wall has one and the same first location cardboard 21 of length direction with horizon bar 44, the terminal surface at matrix storage box 2 both ends all stands out one and follows the second location cardboard 22 that vertical direction set up, first location cardboard 21 all is located the gomphosis recess 411 of two adjacent bracing pieces 43 with second location cardboard 22, second location cardboard 22 slides along vertical direction in gomphosis recess 411.
As can be seen from fig. 3 and 5, a supporting jaw 413 is fixed on one side of the supporting frame 41 facing the card socket 3, a connecting block 415 is arranged at one end of the supporting jaw 413 facing the supporting frame 41, two second limiting holes 416 are arranged in the connecting block 415 along the vertical direction, the distance between two adjacent first limiting holes 412 is the same as the distance between two adjacent second limiting holes 416, a bolt sequentially passes through the two first limiting holes 412 and the second limiting holes 416 to fix the connecting block 415 in the embedding groove 411, so as to fix the supporting jaw 413, and an embedding protrusion 414 is integrally formed at one end of the supporting jaw 413 facing the card socket 3; the card holder 3 includes a bottom plate 31 arranged along the vertical direction, a loading plate 32 is fixed on one side of the bottom plate 31 facing the supporting frame 41, four fixing holes are opened on the bottom plate 31, a positioning groove 33 engaged with the engaging projection 414 is opened on the loading plate 32, and the engaging projection 414 is engaged in the positioning groove 33.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:
due to the arrangement of the assembling main body 1, a worker can assemble the assembling main body 1 and the wall surface on site; the arrangement of the telescopic rod 5 increases the stability of the greening main body 4, and safety accidents are not easy to occur; due to the arrangement of the supporting frame 41 and the steel wire mesh frame 42 connected to the supporting frame 41 in a sliding manner, a worker can finely adjust the height position of the steel wire mesh relative to the wall body according to the field condition; the arrangement of the horizontal rods 44 enables workers to adjust the distance between the two horizontal rods 44 according to the requirements of the site or scene, the installation and the disassembly are convenient, the arrangement of the horizontal rods 44 strengthens the overall structural strength of the supporting frame 41, and the supporting frame 41 is not easy to deform greatly after being stressed; the arrangement of the supporting rods 43 increases the assembling diversity of the parts in the assembling main body 1, is suitable for walls with various structures, and improves the application range; the arrangement of the clamping seat 3 and the supporting jaw 413 enables the embedding convex block 414 to be embedded in the positioning groove 33 in a clamping manner, the positioning groove 33 limits the embedding convex block 414, the supporting frame 41 fixedly connected with the supporting jaw 413 is not easy to fall off, and the installation and the disassembly are convenient.
When the embodiment is used, firstly, workers use M12 expansion bolts to penetrate through fixing holes on the bottom plate 31 to fix the clamping seat 3 on the wall, meanwhile, the opening of the positioning groove 33 is made to face upwards, the M12 expansion bolts allow 10.3KN of tension, 6.9KN of shear and 65mm of minimum burial depth in M5 mortar brick masonry and C10 concrete, the tension index is allowed to be correspondingly improved, the M12 expansion bolts allow 10.30KN of maximum tension in M5 mortar brick masonry and C10 concrete, the maximum tension can be calculated according to G = mg, 10300N = M × 9.8.8N/kg, the value of M is 1051kg, namely, the maximum weight borne by the M12 expansion bolts is 1051 kg., the safety of the installed structure can be guaranteed when the bearing force of the expansion bolts is larger than the weight of the borne object, and the wall surface of the wall planted with climbing stone support rods is connected with the wall supporting rod 2, so that the wall is not easy to be used for greening the wall by the wall.
Then assembling the assembling main body 1, the worker prepares two support rods 43 to make any one of the two engaging grooves 411 of the two support rods 43 face each other, fixes the support rods 43 at both sides of the substrate storage box 2, fixes the second positioning clamping plate 22 in the two opposing engaging grooves 411, then places the horizontal rod 44 and the steel wire mesh frame 42 between the two support rods 43 according to the site requirement, adjusts the relative placement of the steel wire mesh frame 42 and the horizontal rod 44, at the same time, makes the second positioning clamping plate 22 in the two opposing engaging grooves 411 of the two support rods 43, the first positioning clamping plate 21 is clamped in the inserting groove 441 of the horizontal rod 44, after the adjustment, makes the bolt pass through the first connecting hole 4211 and the limiting hole in sequence to limit the steel wire mesh frame 42, after the bolt passes through the first limiting hole 412 and is fastened in the threaded hole 442, limits the horizontal rod 44 in the vertical direction, then fixes the position of the supporting jaw 413 relative to the support rods 43, the bolt sequentially penetrates through the two first limiting holes 412 and the second limiting hole 416 to fix the connecting block 415 in the embedding groove 411, so as to fix the supporting jaw 413, the supporting jaw 413 is matched with the card holder 3 by adjusting the relative position of the supporting frame 41 relative to the card holder 3, so that the embedding lug 414 is embedded in the positioning groove 33 in a clamping manner, and the positioning groove 33 limits the embedding lug 414; by adjusting the telescopic rod 5, the pressing plate 51 is abutted with the top structure of the site under the action of the threaded sleeve 53, so that the stability of the greening main body 4 is improved; a layer of felt is firstly paved in the substrate storage box 2, then some light substrates suitable for the growth of climbing greening plants are paved in the storage box, and finally the climbing greening plants are planted in the substrates, and the plant spacing is adjusted according to actual requirements, so that the climbing greening plants can grow.
When the worker needs to move the greening main body 4 to the site, the following construction steps are carried out:
s1, preparing construction of an assembly main body 1, carrying out leveling treatment on a construction wall surface to ensure the flatness of the wall body, carrying out waterproof treatment on the wall body, tightly combining a waterproof layer and the wall surface, and then installing the assembly main body 1, wherein the assembly main body 1 comprises a plurality of clamping seats 3 fixedly connected with the wall body and a greening main body 4 detachably connected with the clamping seats 3, and the bottom of the greening main body 4 is slidably connected with a substrate storage box 2;
s2, fixing the clamping seat 3 on a wall by a worker through the M12 expansion bolt penetrating through the fixing hole on the bottom plate 31, and performing reinforced waterproof treatment on the joint of the expansion bolt and the wall;
s3, the greening main body 4 is installed, and workers clamp the greening main body 4 on the clamping seat 3, so that the greening main body 4 is not easy to shake, and the installation and the disassembly are convenient;
s4, sprinkling irrigation and water tank installation, wherein the water tank is installed at the hidden position of a site corner and is connected with a water pipe on the greening main body 4, the pipeline is ensured to be smooth in the installation process, no extrusion condition exists, and the installation can be completed without water leakage after water testing; a water pipe is connected between the water tank and the substrate storage box 2 and is used for conveying water in the water tank to the root of the climbing greening plant so as to facilitate the growth of the climbing greening plant;
s5, installing the pipeline, and in the process of installing and fixing the pipeline, performing waterproof treatment on the fixed position and performing pipe penetrating treatment on the line.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A construction method of an assembled three-dimensional greening wall is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing construction of an assembly main body (1), carrying out leveling treatment on a construction wall surface to ensure the flatness of the wall body, carrying out waterproof treatment on the wall body, tightly combining a waterproof layer with the wall surface, and then installing the assembly main body (1), wherein the assembly main body (1) comprises a plurality of clamping seats (3) fixedly connected with the wall body and a greening main body (4) detachably connected with the clamping seats (3), and the bottom of the greening main body (4) is slidably connected with a substrate storage box (2);
s2, fixing the clamping seat (3) on a wall body through a bolt by a worker, and performing reinforced waterproof treatment on a joint;
s3, the greening main body (4) is installed, and workers clamp the greening main body (4) on the clamping seat (3), so that the greening main body (4) is not prone to shaking and is convenient to install and detach;
s4, sprinkling irrigation and water tank installation, wherein the water tank is installed at the hidden position of a site corner and is connected with a water pipe on the greening main body (4), the pipeline is ensured to be smooth in the installation process, no extrusion condition exists, and the installation can be completed without water leakage after water testing;
s5, installing the pipeline, and in the process of installing and fixing the pipeline, performing waterproof treatment on the fixed position and performing pipe penetrating treatment on the line.
2. The construction method of the assembled three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of afforestation main part (4) is fixed with telescopic link (5), the one end of telescopic link (5) dorsad afforestation main part (4) is fixed with a pressure strip (51), telescopic link (5) include threaded connection pole (52) and the threaded sleeve (53) of cover on threaded connection pole (52) be connected with afforestation main part (4), pressure strip (51) are fixed in the one end of threaded sleeve (53) dorsad threaded connection pole (52).
3. The construction method of the assembled three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: afforestation main part (4) are including braced frame (41) and steel wire net frame (42) of sliding connection on braced frame (41), be fixed with the wire net on steel wire net frame (42), steel wire net frame (42) are equipped with gomphosis board (421) along vertical direction's both sides, be equipped with a plurality of vertical settings on braced frame (41) and make gomphosis recess (411) of gomphosis board (421) embedding, be equipped with a plurality of first spacing holes (412) on the lateral wall of gomphosis recess (411), be equipped with a plurality of intercommunicating pores (4211) on gomphosis board (421).
4. The construction method of the assembled three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the supporting frame (41) comprises two supporting rods (43) arranged in the vertical direction, horizontal rods (44) arranged in parallel are fixed between the supporting rods (43), and the steel wire mesh frame (42) is placed between the two horizontal rods (44).
5. The construction method of the assembled three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cross section of the horizontal rod (44) is square, the side surfaces of the horizontal rod (44) along the length direction are respectively provided with an insertion groove (441), and two end surfaces of the steel wire net frame (42) along the vertical direction are respectively provided with an insertion plate (422) embedded into the insertion grooves (441).
6. The construction method of the assembled three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cross-section of bracing piece (43) is type groined font, bracing piece (43) are including a vertical hollow square pipe (431) that sets up, hollow square pipe (431) are equipped with four groups and hollow square pipe (431) along ascending lateral wall vertically pterygoid lamina (432) of vertical direction, the length direction of pterygoid lamina (432) is the same rather than the length direction of the hollow square pipe (431) of connecting, every group pterygoid lamina (432) have two at least, arbitrary pterygoid lamina (432) and its adjacent hollow square pipe (431) are along the lateral wall coplane of vertical direction, form gomphosis recess (411) between every pterygoid lamina (432) and hollow square pipe (431), and first spacing hole (412) are seted up on pterygoid lamina (432).
7. The construction method of the assembled three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a plurality of threaded holes (442) are formed in the side wall of the horizontal rod (44) in the length direction, the threaded holes (442) are close to two ends of the horizontal rod (44), and bolts sequentially penetrate through the first limiting holes (412) and the threaded holes (442) to fix the horizontal rod (44) in the embedding grooves (411).
8. The construction method of the assembled three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one side of the supporting frame (41) facing the clamping seat (3) is fixed with a supporting clamping jaw (413), one end of the supporting clamping jaw (413) facing the supporting frame (41) is provided with a connecting block (415), the connecting block (415) is provided with at least two second limiting holes (416), a bolt sequentially penetrates through the first limiting hole (412) and the second limiting hole (416) to fix the supporting clamping jaw (413) in the positioning groove (33), the clamping seat (3) comprises a bottom plate (31) arranged in the vertical direction, one side of the bottom plate (31) facing the supporting frame (41) is fixed with a bearing plate (32), the bearing plate (32) is provided with a positioning groove (33), and one end of the supporting clamping jaw (413) close to the bottom plate (31) is provided with an embedding lug (414) placed in the positioning groove (33).
9. The construction method of the assembled three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a matrix storage box, including matrix storage box, first location cardboard (21) are equipped with on the terminal surface of matrix storage box's (2) top, be equipped with on the both ends terminal surface of matrix storage box (2) along second location cardboard (22) that vertical direction set up, matrix storage box (2) are placed and are located between two adjacent bracing pieces (43), are close to a certain insertion groove (441) of horizontal pole (44) of matrix storage box (2) are corresponding with first location cardboard (21), and first location cardboard (21) inlay card is in insertion groove (441), and second location cardboard (22) are placed in relative gomphosis recess (411) of two adjacent bracing pieces (43).
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| CN202010333809.1A CN111466230A (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | Construction method of assembled three-dimensional greening wall |
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| CN202010333809.1A CN111466230A (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | Construction method of assembled three-dimensional greening wall |
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Application publication date: 20200731 |