CN111464675B

CN111464675B - Rear cover assembly and electronic equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111464675B
Application number: CN202010210046.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李鹏飞
Original assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-23
Filing date: 2020-03-23
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-23
Also published as: CN111464675A

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a rear cover assembly and an electronic device, the rear cover assembly including: the light guide film comprises a transparent cover body, a pattern layer, a light emitting element and a light guide film; the pattern layer is formed on the inner side surface of the transparent cover body, the inner side surface of the transparent cover body is one side of the transparent cover body close to the electronic equipment mainboard, and the pattern layer comprises a first light-transmitting area; the light-emitting element is positioned on one side of the pattern layer, which is far away from the transparent cover body, and the light-emitting element is used for emitting light; the light guide film is located between the light emitting element and the pattern layer, extends from the light emitting element to the first light transmission area of the pattern layer, and is used for transmitting the light emitted by the light emitting element to the first light transmission area and transmitting the light to the transparent cover body through the first light transmission area. The function that electronic equipment light appears under different application scenes has been realized, the sense of immersing in use that can increase the user to transparent lid formula structure as an organic whole has guaranteed the intensity and the leakproofness of lid behind the electronic equipment.

Description

Rear cover assembly and electronic equipment

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic devices, and particularly to a rear cover assembly and an electronic device.

Background

With the development and progress of the technology, people have higher and higher requirements on the functions of electronic equipment. In some application scenarios, it is desirable to increase the immersion feeling in use of electronic devices such as mobile phones. For example, when playing games or music using a mobile phone.

Light conversion is one of means capable of increasing the user immersion feeling, the light emitting component of the current mobile phone is mainly a display device, but the display device needs to display, so that the requirements of various light presentations cannot be met.

It is to be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and thus may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the present disclosure is to provide a rear cover assembly and an electronic device, so that the electronic device can implement a function of light presentation in different application scenarios.

According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a rear cover assembly for an electronic device, the rear cover assembly including:

a transparent cover body;

the pattern layer is formed on the inner side surface of the transparent cover body, the inner side surface of the transparent cover body is the side, close to the electronic equipment mainboard, of the transparent cover body, and the pattern layer comprises a first light-transmitting area;

the light-emitting element is positioned on one side, away from the transparent cover body, of the pattern layer and is used for emitting light;

the light guide film is positioned between the light-emitting element and the pattern layer, extends to the first light-transmitting area of the pattern layer from the light-emitting element, and is used for transmitting the light emitted by the light-emitting element to the first light-transmitting area and transmitting the light to the transparent cover body through the first light-transmitting area.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, which includes the above mentioned rear cover assembly.

The rear cover assembly provided by the embodiment of the disclosure transmits light emitted by the light emitting element to the first light transmitting area of the pattern layer through the light guide film, and the light is transmitted to the transparent cover body through the first light transmitting area and finally transmitted to the outside of the electronic equipment through the transparent cover body. The function that electronic equipment light appears under different application scenes has been realized, the sense of immersing in use that can increase the user to transparent lid formula structure as an organic whole has guaranteed the intensity and the leakproofness of lid behind the electronic equipment.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It is to be understood that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary of the disclosure, and that other drawings may be derived from those drawings by one of ordinary skill in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first rear cover assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second rear cover assembly provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third rear cover assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth rear cover assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a pattern layer according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another pattern layer provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first light-transmitting region according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another first light-transmitting region according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth rear cover assembly provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth rear cover assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of an electronic device provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

In the figure:

110. a transparent cover body; 111. a glass cover body; 112. a transparent plastic cover; 11. a bending section; 120. a pattern layer; 121. a first light-transmitting region; 122. a membrane layer; 123. an oil film pattern layer; 124. a texture layer; 125. an optical adhesive layer; 130. a light directing film; 140. a light emitting element; 141. an accommodating cavity; 150. a light shielding film; 151. a first light shielding portion; 152. a second light shielding portion; 153. a second light-transmitting region; 160. a first reflective layer; 170. a connecting layer; 210. a frame; 211. a frame body; 212. a first boss portion; 213. a second boss portion; 214. a separation tank; 220. a main board; 230. a display screen; 321. a display area; 232. a non-display area; 240. a battery.

Detailed Description

Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed description will be omitted.

Although relative terms, such as "upper" and "lower," may be used in this specification to describe one element of an icon relative to another, these terms are used in this specification for convenience only, e.g., in accordance with the orientation of the examples described in the figures. It will be appreciated that if the device of the icon were turned upside down, the element described as "upper" would become the element "lower". When a structure is "on" another structure, it may mean that the structure is integrally formed with the other structure, or that the structure is "directly" disposed on the other structure, or that the structure is "indirectly" disposed on the other structure via another structure.

The terms "a," "an," "the," "said," and "at least one" are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements/components/parts/etc.; the terms "comprising" and "having" are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements/components/etc. other than the listed elements/components/etc.; the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely as labels, and are not limiting on the number of their objects.

There is first provided in the present example embodiment a rear cover assembly for an electronic device, as shown in fig. 1, the rear cover assembly including: a transparent cover 110, a pattern layer 120, a light emitting element 140, and a light guiding film 130; the pattern layer 120 is formed on an inner side surface of the transparent cover 110, the inner side surface of the transparent cover 110 is a side of the transparent cover 110 close to the electronic device motherboard 220, and the pattern layer 120 includes a first light-transmitting area 121; the light emitting element 140 is located on a side of the pattern layer 120 away from the transparent cover 110, and the light emitting element 140 is used for emitting light; the light guide film 130 is located between the light emitting element 140 and the pattern layer 120, and extends from the light emitting element 140 to the first light transmission region 121 of the pattern layer 120, for transmitting the light emitted by the light emitting element 140 to the first light transmission region 121, and transmitting to the transparent cover 110 through the first light transmission region 121.

In the rear cover assembly provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the light emitted by the light emitting element 140 is transmitted to the first light transmitting area 121 of the pattern layer 120 through the light guiding film 130, and the light is transmitted to the transparent cover 110 through the first light transmitting area 121, and finally transmitted to the outside of the electronic device through the transparent cover 110. The function that electronic equipment light appears under different application scenes, that is the atmosphere lamp function has also been realized, can increase user's use and immerse the sense to the intensity and the leakproofness of lid behind the electronic equipment have been guaranteed to transparent lid 110 formula structure as an organic whole.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the rear cover assembly provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a light shielding film 150 and a connection layer 170, and the light emitting element 140 is disposed on a main board 220 of the electronic device. The light shielding film 150 includes a first light shielding portion 151 and a second light shielding portion 152, the first light shielding portion 151 is connected to the second light shielding portion 152, the first light shielding portion 151 is located on a side of the light guiding film 130 away from the light emitting element 140, the second light shielding portion 152 is located between the main board 220 and the first light shielding portion 151, and the light shielding film 150 is used for preventing light emitted by the light emitting element 140 from leaking. The connection layer 170 is provided between the pattern layer 120 and the light shielding film 150, for connecting the pattern layer 120 and the light shielding film 150.

As shown in fig. 3, the light shielding film 150 is made of an opaque material, and a first reflective layer 160 is disposed on a side of the light shielding film 150 close to the light emitting device 140, wherein the first reflective layer 160 is used for reflecting light emitted by the light emitting device 140 to the light guiding film 130. For example, the first reflective layer 160 may be a specular silver reflective layer.

The following will describe in detail portions of the rear cover assembly provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure:

the Light Emitting element 140 may be an LED (Light-Emitting Diode) Light Emitting element 140 or an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) Light Emitting element 140. The light emitting element 140 may include a plurality of light emitting units, such as an R light emitting unit, a G light emitting unit, and a B light emitting unit.

Wherein, the R light emitting unit can emit red light, the G light emitting unit can emit green light, and the B light emitting unit can emit blue light, and the light emitting condition of each light emitting unit can be controlled according to the use condition when the electronic device is used. Illustratively, the light emitting element 140 may be controlled in light emission color, blinking frequency, light emission luminance, and the like.

The light emitting element 140 is disposed on the main board 220 of the electronic device, and on the basis, a driving circuit of the light emitting element 140 may be further disposed on the main board 220 of the electronic device. The light emitting element 140 driving circuit includes at least a plurality of switching units, and each light emitting unit may be connected to a light emitting power source through a corresponding switching unit. And the control module of the electronic equipment controls each switch unit so as to control the current to be transmitted to each light-emitting unit.

The light emitting element 140 may be disposed at the edge of the main board 220, so that the light emitting element 140 is close to the frame 210 of the electronic device, thereby reducing the transmission distance of light in the light guiding film 130. A plurality of light emitting elements 140 may be disposed on a main board 220 of the electronic device. The light emitting elements 140 are distributed on different portions of the main board 220, for example, the light emitting elements 140 may be uniformly distributed on the edge of the main board 220. The light emitted by each light emitting element 140 is transmitted to different portions of the transparent cover 110 through the corresponding light guiding film 130, so as to achieve the effect of different atmosphere lamps at different portions.

The light guide film 130 can convert the point light source emitted from the light emitting element 140 into a uniform surface light source. In the embodiment of the disclosure, the light guiding film 130 is used for uniformly transmitting the light emitted by the light emitting element 140 to the designated position of the transparent cover 110, one end of the light guiding film 130 is located at the light emitting side of the light emitting element 140, and the other end of the light guiding film 130 extends to the designated position of the transparent cover 110, where the designated position may be a position corresponding to the first light-transmitting area 121 of the pattern layer 120.

In an example, the first end of the light guiding film 130 is disposed on a side of the light emitting element 140 away from the main board 220, and the second end of the light guiding film 130 is attached to the frame 210 of the electronic device and extends to the edge of the transparent cover 110 along the frame 210 of the electronic device. The end of the light guiding film 130 may be flush with the edge of the transparent cover 110, or the end of the light guiding film 130 may extend a predetermined distance beyond the edge of the transparent cover 110. The portion of the first end of the light guiding film 130 on the side of the light emitting element 140 away from the main board 220 may be parallel to the main board 220, and the second end of the light guiding film 130 is attached to the frame 210, and the shape of the light guiding film can be adjusted according to the shape of the frame 210.

Further, in order to ensure the strength of the light guide film 130 and the extension path of the light guide film 130, the rear cover assembly provided by the embodiment of the disclosure may further include a light guide bracket, and the light guide film 130 may be attached to the light guide bracket. The light guide bracket may be connected to the bezel 210, or the light guide bracket may be connected to the transparent cover 110, or the light guide bracket may be connected to the main board 220. The light guide holder may be made of a transparent material or a non-transparent material, which is not specifically limited in this disclosure.

The light shielding film 150 includes a first light shielding portion 151 and a second light shielding portion 152, the first light shielding portion 151 is connected to the second light shielding portion 152, the first light shielding portion 151 is located on a side of the light guiding film 130 away from the light emitting element 140, the second light shielding portion 152 is located between the main board 220 and the first light shielding portion 151, the light shielding film 150 is used for preventing light emitted by the light emitting element 140 from leaking, a second light transmitting region 153 is arranged on the light shielding film 150, and the second light transmitting region 153 is located in a projection region of the first light transmitting region 121 on the light shielding film 150.

The frame 210, the main board 220 and the light shielding film 150 form an accommodating cavity 141, the light emitting element 140 is located in the accommodating cavity 141, one end of the light guiding film 130 is located in the accommodating cavity 141, and the other end of the light guiding film 130 extends out of the accommodating cavity 141 and extends to the first light transmitting area 121 along the surface of the frame 210.

The first end of the second light shielding portion 152 is connected to the main board 220, and the second end of the second light shielding portion 152 is connected to the first end of the first light shielding portion 151. The first light shielding portion 151 covers the light guide film 130, and the second light transmission region 153 is disposed in the first light shielding portion 151. The light transmitted by the light guiding film 130 passes through the second transparent region 121 without being irradiated onto the pattern layer 120, and then passes through the first transparent region 121 to be irradiated onto the transparent cover 110.

The pattern layer 120 is formed on an inner side surface of the transparent cover 110, the inner side surface of the transparent cover 110 is a side of the transparent cover 110 close to the electronic device motherboard 220, and the pattern layer 120 includes a first light-transmitting area 121. The first light-transmitting area 121 may be a through hole or a notch disposed on the pattern layer 120, that is, the pattern layer 120 does not have the material of the pattern layer 120 in the first light-transmitting area 121.

As shown in fig. 5, the transparent cover 110 may be a glass cover 111, and on this basis, the pattern layer 120 may include: a membrane layer 122 and an ink design layer 123. The film layer 122 is attached to the inner side surface of the glass cover 111, the film layer 122 can be made of a transparent material, the ink pattern layer 123 is arranged on one side of the film layer 122, which is far away from the glass cover 111, and the ink pattern layer 123 is provided with a mirror reflection area. In manufacturing, the pattern layer 120 may be formed on the glass cover 111 and then assembled with other parts, that is, the glass cover 111 and the pattern layer 120 may be a unitary structure.

The ink pattern layer 123 is used to form a pattern on the transparent cover 110, and the pattern may include a pattern displayed on the transparent cover 110 and a pattern of an electronic device atmosphere lamp. The pattern of the electronic device atmosphere lamp is the pattern of the first light-transmitting area 121.

For example, as shown in fig. 7, the pattern of the first light-transmitting region 121 may be a ring shape, which is located at the edge of the rear cover, surrounding the rear cover of the electronic device. That is, the atmosphere lamp formed on the back cover of the electronic device has a ring structure. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 8, the first light-transmitting region 121 may include a plurality of concentric rings with different sizes, that is, the atmosphere lamp formed on the back cover of the electronic device is a plurality of concentric ring structures. Alternatively, the first light-transmitting area 121 may be an X-shaped structure, i.e. two intersecting atmosphere lamps are arranged on the rectangular back cover, for example, the two atmosphere lamps may be two diagonal lines of the back cover. Of course, in practical applications, the atmosphere lamp of the electronic device may also have other shapes, such as a rectangle or a circle, and the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.

The pattern layer 120 is provided with a specular reflection layer, which may be provided on the ink pattern layer 123. Because part of the light is absorbed by the pattern layer 120 or the transparent cover 110 during the light transmission process, the light at the position of the specular reflection layer can be totally reflected by the specular reflection layer, thereby forming a local highlighting effect. Wherein the specular reflective layer may be specular silver.

It is understood that the transparent cover 110 may also be a transparent plastic cover 112, as shown in fig. 6, for example, the transparent plastic cover 112 may be made of PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) and PC (polycarbonate) composite material. On this basis, the pattern layer 120 may include a texture layer 124, an optical glue layer 125 and an ink pattern layer 123, the texture layer 124 is formed on the inner side surface of the transparent plastic cover 112; the optical adhesive layer 125 is formed on the side of the texture layer 124 away from the transparent plastic cover 112; the ink pattern layer 123 is formed on a side of the optical adhesive layer 125 away from the texture layer 124, and the ink pattern layer 123 has a specular reflection area. In manufacturing, the pattern layer 120 may be formed on the glass cover 111 and then assembled with other parts, that is, the glass cover 111 and the pattern layer 120 may be a unitary structure.

The texture layer 124 may be a plating texture layer, and the plating texture layer is formed on the inner side of the transparent plastic cover 112. The optical adhesive layer 125 is formed on the side of the plating texture layer 124 away from the transparent cover 110, the optical adhesive layer 125 can form reverse optical textures during printing, and different optical textures have different reflection effects on light, so that different light and shade effects at different positions can be formed.

The atmosphere lamp of the electronic device may be located at the edge of the rear cover, on the basis of which the projection of the first light-transmitting area 121 on the transparent cover 110 is located at the edge of the transparent cover 110. The second light-transmitting area 153 corresponds to the first light-transmitting area 121, that is, the first light-shielding portion 151 extends to a first edge of the first light-transmitting area 121, the first edge of the first light-transmitting area 121 is located on a side of the first light-transmitting area 121 close to the center of the transparent cover 110, the light-transmitting film extends at least to a second edge of the first light-transmitting area 121, and a second edge of the first light-transmitting area 121 is opposite to the first edge and is located on a side of the first edge away from the transparent cover 110.

As shown in fig. 9, the edge of the transparent cover 110 has a bent portion 11, the projection of the first light-transmitting region 121 on the transparent cover 110 is located at the bent portion 11, and the light guided out by the light guiding film 130 is transmitted to the transparent cover 110 through the first light-transmitting region 121.

As shown in fig. 10, the bent portion 11 of the transparent cover 110 and the light guiding film 130 may be configured such that light entering the transparent cover 110 from the light guiding film 130 can be transmitted by total reflection at the bent portion 11 of the transparent cover 110. The light is totally reflected and transmitted at the bent portion 11, enters the flat surface portion of the transparent cover 110, and is emitted.

Certainly, in practical applications, the atmosphere lamp of the electronic device may be disposed at other positions of the rear cover of the electronic device, and the corresponding first light-transmitting area 121 may also be disposed at other positions of the rear cover assembly.

In order to facilitate connection between the rear cover assembly and the bezel 210 of the electronic device, the bezel 210 may include a frame body 211, a first protrusion 212 and a second protrusion 213, the first protrusion 212 is disposed on a rear side of the frame body 211, and a side of the frame body 211 close to the transparent cover 110 is a rear side; the second protrusion 213 is disposed on the rear side of the frame 211, the second protrusion 213 is located inside the first protrusion 212, and a separation groove 214 is formed between the first protrusion 212 and the second protrusion 213. The bent portion 11 of the transparent cover 110 is engaged with the separation groove 214, so as to connect the transparent cover 110 and the frame 210.

The shape of the second light transmission region 153 on the light shielding film 150 may be the same as the shape of the first light transmission region 121 on the pattern layer 120. For example, the first light-transmitting region 121 may have a ring shape, and the second light-transmitting region 153 may have a ring shape. Or the first light-transmitting region 121 may include a plurality of concentric rings having different sizes, the shape of the second light-transmitting region 153 may also include a plurality of concentric rings having different sizes. Or the first light-transmitting region 121 may have an X-shaped structure, the second light-transmitting region 153 may also have an X-shaped structure.

The light shielding film 150 includes a first light shielding portion 151 and a second light shielding portion 152, the first light shielding portion 151 is connected to the second light shielding portion 152, the first light shielding portion 151 is located on a side of the light guiding film 130 away from the light emitting element 140, the second light shielding portion 152 is located between the main board 220 and the first light shielding portion 151, the light shielding film 150 is used for preventing light emitted by the light emitting element 140 from leaking, a second light transmission region 153 is arranged on the light shielding film 150, and the second light transmission region 153 is located in a projection region of the first light transmission region on the light shielding film 150.

It should be noted that the light shielding film 150 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be an integral structure, and the reference to the first light shielding portion 151 and the second light shielding portion 152 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is only for convenience of describing a specific arrangement position relationship of the light shielding film 150, and does not represent that the light shielding film 150 is structurally divided into two split structures.

In the rear cover assembly provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the pattern layer 120 may be adhered to the transparent cover 110, that is, the pattern layer 120 and the transparent cover 110 are an integrated structure. The light guide film 130 and the frame 210 may be connected to each other, and the light shielding film 150 and the light guide film 130 are connected to each other. At this time, in order to connect the transparent cover 110 to the bezel 210, connection may be made through the connection layer 170, the connection layer 170 is provided between the pattern layer 120 and the light shielding film 150, and the connection layer 170 is used to connect the pattern layer 120 and the light shielding film 150.

Wherein, the connection layer 170 can be the bubble celloidin, connects transparent lid 110 and frame 210 through the bubble celloidin, can guarantee the connection of transparent lid 110 and frame 210 on the one hand, and on the other hand can guarantee the inside leakproofness of electronic equipment, avoids impurity to get into electronic equipment.

In the rear cover assembly provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the light emitted by the light emitting element 140 is transmitted to the first light transmitting area 121 of the pattern layer 120 through the light guiding film 130, and the light is transmitted to the transparent cover 110 through the first light transmitting area 121, and finally transmitted to the outside of the electronic device through the transparent cover 110. The function that electronic equipment light appears under different application scenes is realized, the use that can increase the user is immersed and is felt to transparent lid 110 formula structure as an organic whole has guaranteed the intensity and the leakproofness of lid behind the electronic equipment.

The disclosed exemplary embodiment also provides an electronic device, which comprises the rear cover assembly. The electronic device transmits the light emitted by the light emitting element 140 to the first transparent region 121 of the pattern layer 120 through the light guiding film 130, and the light is transmitted to the transparent cover 110 through the first transparent region 121, and finally transmitted to the outside of the electronic device through the transparent cover 110. The function that electronic equipment light appears under different application scenes is realized, the use that can increase the user is immersed and is felt to transparent lid 110 formula structure as an organic whole has guaranteed the intensity and the leakproofness of lid behind the electronic equipment.

Further, the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a main board 220 and a bezel 210, wherein the light emitting element 140 is disposed on the main board 220; the main board 220 is disposed in the frame 210, the main board 220 and the light shielding film 150 form an accommodating cavity 141, the light emitting element 140 is located in the accommodating cavity 141, one end of the light guiding film 130 is located in the accommodating cavity 141, and the other end of the light guiding film 130 extends out of the accommodating cavity 141 and extends to the first light transmitting area 121 along the surface of the frame 210.

When the edge of the transparent cover 110 is provided with the bending portion 11, the frame 210 may include a frame 211, a first protruding portion 212 and a second protruding portion 213, the first protruding portion 212 is disposed on the rear side of the frame 211, and one side of the frame 211 close to the transparent cover 110 is the rear side; the second protrusion 213 is disposed on the rear side of the frame 211, the second protrusion 213 is located inside the first protrusion 212, and a separation groove 214 is formed between the first protrusion 212 and the second protrusion 213.

The light guide film 130 extends from the accommodating cavity 141 to the separation groove 214; the end of the transparent cover 110 is located in the separation groove 214, and the first light-transmitting region 121 is located at a position where the light-shielding film 150 is opposite to the separation groove 214. A light-transmitting gap is formed between the transparent cover 110 and the first protrusion 212, and a portion of the light transmitted by the light guiding film 130 is transmitted outward from the light-transmitting gap. The connection layer 170 is disposed between the pattern layer 120 and the light shielding film 150, and a projection of the connection layer 170 on the frame 210 is located on the second protrusion 213.

It is understood that when the transparent cover 110 has a planar structure, the rear side of the bezel 210 may also have a planar structure. On this basis, the light guiding film 130 can extend from the light emitting element 140 to the frame 210 and be connected to the frame 210, and the end of the light guiding film 130 and the end of the transparent cover 110 have a predetermined distance of indentation or the end of the light guiding film 130 and the end of the transparent cover 110 are flush.

The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an electronic book, a vehicle-mounted computer, a navigator or other electronic devices.

For example, the electronic device may be a cell phone having an ambience light, the ambience light being implemented by the back cover assembly. Further, as shown in fig. 11, the mobile phone may further include a display 230 and a battery 240. The display screen 230 is mounted on the frame 210 to form a display surface of the electronic device, and the display screen 230 serves as a front shell of the electronic device. The rear cover assembly is adhered to the frame 210 by foam adhesive, and the display screen 230, the frame 210 and the rear cover form an accommodating space for accommodating other electronic elements or functional modules of the electronic device. Meanwhile, the display screen 230 forms a display surface of the electronic device for displaying information such as images, texts, and the like. The Display screen may be a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) or an organic light-Emitting Diode (OLED) Display screen.

A glass cover may be disposed over the display screen 230. The glass cover plate may cover the display screen 230 to protect the display screen 230 and prevent the display screen 230 from being scratched or damaged by water.

The display screen 230 may include a display area 231 and a non-display area 232. The display area 231 performs a display function of a display screen for displaying information such as images and texts. The non-display area 232 does not display information. The non-display area 232 may be used to set functional modules such as a camera, a receiver, a proximity sensor, and the like. In some embodiments, the non-display area may include at least one area located at an upper portion and a lower portion of the display area.

The display screen 230 may be a full-face screen. At this time, the display screen 230 may display information in a full screen, so that the electronic device has a large screen occupation ratio. The display screen 230 includes only the display area 231 and does not include the non-display area 232. At this moment, functional modules such as camera, proximity sensor among the electronic equipment can hide in the display screen below, and electronic equipment's fingerprint identification module can set up the back at electronic equipment.

The frame 210 may be a hollow frame 211 structure. The material of the frame 210 may include metal or plastic. The main board 220 is installed inside the accommodating space. For example, the main board 220 may be mounted on the frame 210 and received in the receiving space together with the frame 210. The main board 220 is provided with a grounding point to realize grounding of the main board 220. The light emitting element 140 is disposed on the main board 220, and one or more functional modules such as a motor, a microphone, a speaker, a receiver, an earphone interface, a universal serial bus interface (USB interface), a camera, a proximity sensor, an ambient light sensor, a gyroscope, and a processor may be further integrated on the main board 220. Meanwhile, the display screen may be electrically connected to the main board 220.

The main board 220 is provided with a display control circuit. The display control circuit outputs an electric signal to the display screen to control the display screen to display information.

The battery 240 is mounted inside the receiving space. For example, the battery may be mounted on the frame 210 and received in the receiving space together with the frame 210. The battery may be electrically connected to the motherboard 220 to enable the battery to power the electronic device. The main board 220 may be provided with a power management circuit. The power management circuit is used to distribute the voltage provided by the battery to various electronic components in the electronic device.

The rear cover assembly is used to form an outer contour of the electronic device. The rear cover can be provided with a rear camera hole, a fingerprint identification module mounting hole and other structures.

In the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the light emitted by the light emitting element 140 is transmitted to the first light transmitting area 121 of the pattern layer 120 through the light guiding film 130, and the light is transmitted to the transparent cover 110 through the first light transmitting area 121, and finally transmitted to the outside of the electronic device through the transparent cover 110. The function that electronic equipment light appears under different application scenes is realized, the use that can increase the user is immersed and is felt to transparent lid 110 formula structure as an organic whole has guaranteed the intensity and the leakproofness of lid behind the electronic equipment.

Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

Claims

1. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises:

a transparent cover body;

the light-emitting element is positioned on one side, far away from the transparent cover body, of the pattern layer;

the light guide film is positioned between the light-emitting element and the pattern layer, extends from the light-emitting element to the first light-transmitting area of the pattern layer, and is used for transmitting the light emitted by the light-emitting element to the first light-transmitting area and transmitting the light to the transparent cover body through the first light-transmitting area;

the light-emitting element is arranged on the mainboard;

the frame, the mainboard is located in the frame, mainboard and photomask form the holding chamber, light emitting component is located the holding intracavity, the one end of leaded light membrane is located the holding chamber, and the other end of leaded light membrane stretches out the holding chamber and follows the surface of frame extends to first printing opacity district.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the electronic device further comprises:

the shading film comprises a first shading part and a second shading part, the first shading part is connected with the second shading part, the first shading part is positioned on one side, away from the light-emitting element, of the light guide film, the second shading part is positioned between the main board and the first shading part, the shading film is used for preventing light emitted by the light-emitting element from leaking, a second light-transmitting area is arranged on the shading film, and the second light-transmitting area is positioned in a projection area of the first light-transmitting area on the shading film.

3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein a projection of the first light-transmissive region on the transparent cover is located at an edge of the transparent cover.

4. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein a first reflective layer for reflecting light emitted from the light-emitting element to the light guiding film is provided on a side of the light-shielding film adjacent to the light-emitting element.

5. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the electronic device further comprises:

the connecting layer is arranged between the pattern layer and the shading film and used for connecting the pattern layer and the shading film.

6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the edge of the transparent cover has a bent portion, a projection of the first transparent region on the transparent cover is located at the bent portion, and light guided out by the light guide film is transmitted to the transparent cover through the first transparent region.

7. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the transparent cover comprises a glass cover, the patterned layer comprising:

the membrane layer is formed on the inner side surface of the glass cover body;

the printing ink pattern layer is formed on one side, far away from the glass cover body, of the membrane layer, and a mirror reflection area is arranged on the printing ink pattern layer.

8. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the transparent cover comprises a transparent plastic cover, the patterned layer comprising:

the texture layer is formed on the inner side surface of the transparent plastic cover body;

the optical adhesive layer is formed on one side, far away from the transparent plastic cover body, of the texture layer;

the ink pattern layer is formed on one side, far away from the texture layer, of the optical adhesive layer, and a specular reflection area is arranged on the ink pattern layer.

9. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the bezel comprises:

a frame body;

the first bulge part is arranged on the rear side surface of the frame body, and one surface of the frame body, which is close to the transparent cover body, is the rear side surface;

the second bulge is arranged on the rear side face of the frame body and positioned on the inner side of the first bulge, and a separation groove is formed between the first bulge and the second bulge.

10. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the light guiding film extends from within the receiving cavity to the separation groove;

the end part of the transparent cover body is positioned in the separation groove, and the first light-transmitting area is arranged at the position where the pattern layer is opposite to the separation groove.

11. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein a light-transmissive gap is between the transparent cover and the first raised portion.

12. The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein a connection layer is provided between the pattern layer and the light shielding film, and a projection of the connection layer on the bezel is located at the second protruding portion.