CN111462901A - Newborn eye disease screening system and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment discloses a neonatal eye disease screening system and a neonatal eye disease screening method, and relates to the technical field of medical treatment. Wherein, this system includes: the eye image acquisition module is used for acquiring eye images of the neonate; the eye disease screening module is used for screening eye diseases of the eye image according to a preset flow and outputting a screening result; and the screening result processing module is used for checking, counting and analyzing the eye diseases according to the screening result. By adopting the system, eye disease screening is carried out according to a preset flow, so that the system is efficient and standard, the screening result can be analyzed and counted, great convenience is brought to doctors and patients, and the experience is good.

Description

Newborn eye disease screening system and method

Technical Field

The disclosure relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a neonatal eye disease screening system and a neonatal eye disease screening method.

Background

In recent years, with the rapid development of perinatal science and newborn science in China, the intensive care unit of the newborn is generally established, and the survival rate of premature infants and low-weight infants is obviously improved. According to the records of related data, eye diseases can appear on neonates, premature infants and low-weight infants at the probable time of birth, if the neonates, the premature infants and the low-weight infants cannot be diagnosed and treated in time, the eye diseases can be greatly influenced on the vision development of children, and the eye diseases of the neonates can be screened in time, so that the incidence rate of eye severe diseases can be reduced, and the eye diseases are very necessary to be screened after birth.

Meanwhile, based on epidemiological studies, newborn screening has been carried out in many areas such as Kunming, Wuhan, Jinan, Linyi and the like in China since 2015 (detailed reference, "screening 4-year review of newborn eye disease in Fuzibai healthcare institute in Kunming City", "1060 cases in Wuhan City screening result analysis", "screening result and screening strategy clinical analysis", and "screening review analysis of newborn eye disease in 2014-2016 and the like); the necessity of developing eye disease screening for neonates is also explained in expert consensus on eye screening for neonates, published in 2018.

However, in actual conditions, the screening of neonatal eye diseases in various regions currently has a common problem: the screening records have mixed paper and electronic records, the screening results are manually filled, the screening data statistics are manually summarized, and the like, so that the screening efficiency of a doctor is low, the workload is overlarge, and errors are easy to occur. Therefore, under the trend of gradually increasing eye screening amount, the existence of a neonatal eye disease screening system is very important and urgent.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the embodiment of the disclosure provides a neonatal eye disease screening system and a neonatal eye disease screening method, which can solve the problems of disordered screening records, low screening efficiency and the like in the prior art.

A first aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure provides a neonatal eye disease screening system, comprising:

the eye image acquisition module is used for acquiring eye images of the neonate;

the eye disease screening module is used for screening eye diseases of the eye image according to a preset flow and outputting a screening result;

and the screening result processing module is used for checking, counting and analyzing the eye diseases according to the screening result.

In some embodiments, the predetermined procedure includes a predetermined eye-level sequence.

In some embodiments, the predetermined procedure includes a predetermined site observation sequence.

In some embodiments, the predetermined site observation sequence is, in order, the external eye, the anterior segment of the eye, and the posterior segment of the eye.

In some embodiments, the eye disease screening module includes an intelligent screening module for performing intelligent screening according to the eye image to obtain a screening result.

In some embodiments, the eye disease screening module comprises a manual screening module for performing manual screening according to the eye image to obtain a screening result.

In some embodiments, the screening results consist of one or more diagnostic terms; the diagnostic terms are provided by a standard set of medical terms.

In some embodiments, the system further comprises: the basic information acquisition module is used for acquiring basic information of the neonate and basic information of parents of the neonate; the basic information includes identity information and/or health information.

In some embodiments, the screening result processing module is specifically configured to review, count, and analyze the screening results with reference to the basic information of the neonatal parent.

A second aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure provides a neonatal eye disease screening method, including:

acquiring an eye image of a neonate;

screening eye diseases of the eye images according to a preset flow, and outputting a screening result;

and checking, counting and analyzing the eye diseases according to the screening result.

A third aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure provides a neonatal eye disease screening device, comprising:

the eye image acquisition module is used for acquiring eye images of the neonate;

the eye disease screening module is used for screening eye diseases of the eye image according to a preset flow and outputting a screening result;

and the screening result processing module is used for checking, counting and analyzing the eye diseases according to the screening result.

A fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including:

a memory and one or more processors;

wherein the memory is communicatively coupled to the one or more processors, and the memory stores instructions executable by the one or more processors, and when the instructions are executed by the one or more processors, the electronic device is configured to implement the method according to the foregoing embodiments.

A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer-executable instructions, which, when executed by a computing device, may be used to implement the method according to the foregoing embodiments.

A sixth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure provides a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a computer, are operable to implement a method as in the preceding embodiments.

The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the disclosure are: the embodiment of the disclosure screens the eye diseases of the neonates according to a preset flow through the eye disease screening system of the neonates, so that the screening result is not only efficiently and normatively, but also analyzed and counted, great convenience is brought to doctors and patients, and the experience is good.

Drawings

The features and advantages of the present disclosure will be more clearly understood by reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the disclosure in any way, and in which:

fig. 1 is a block diagram of a neonatal eye disease screening system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a neonatal eye disease screening procedure, shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a system interface for creating a dossier according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a system interface schematic of a check-in check-out, shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of an eye disease screening interface shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of an ocular diagnostic presentation interface according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 7 is a flow chart of a neonatal eye disease screening method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a neonatal eye disease screening device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

In the following detailed description, numerous specific details of the disclosure are set forth by way of examples in order to provide a thorough understanding of the relevant disclosure. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the present disclosure may be practiced without these specific details. It should be understood that the use of the terms "system," "apparatus," "unit" and/or "module" in this disclosure is a method for distinguishing between different components, elements, portions or assemblies at different levels of sequence. However, these terms may be replaced by other expressions if they can achieve the same purpose.

It will be understood that when a device, unit or module is referred to as being "on" … … "," connected to "or" coupled to "another device, unit or module, it can be directly on, connected or coupled to or in communication with the other device, unit or module, or intervening devices, units or modules may be present, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. For example, as used in this disclosure, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The terminology used in the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. As used in the specification and claims of this disclosure, the terms "a," "an," "the," and/or "the" are not intended to be inclusive in the singular, but rather are inclusive in the plural, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In general, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" are intended to cover only the explicitly identified features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but not to constitute an exclusive list of such features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components.

These and other features and characteristics of the present disclosure, as well as the methods of operation and functions of the related elements of structure and the combination of parts and economies of manufacture, will be better understood by reference to the following description and drawings, which form a part of this specification. It is to be expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for the purpose of illustration and description only and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the disclosure. It will be understood that the figures are not drawn to scale.

Various block diagrams are used in this disclosure to illustrate various variations of embodiments according to the disclosure. It should be understood that the foregoing and following structures are not intended to limit the present disclosure. The protection scope of the present disclosure is subject to the claims.

In recent years, neonatal eye screening activities have been carried out in many areas, but at least the following situations exist in the clinic: 1. in the screening process, recording the screening result by a paper and electronic mixed method; 2. the screening result is filled in manually; 3. the workload of screening on-site film reading is large; 4. screening data is collected and counted manually. Due to the above screening status, the practical problems brought by the method at least include: 1. the manual links are too many, the efficiency is low, and errors are easy to occur; 2. the screening process is too random, and the recording terms are not uniform; 3. the clinical workload is large, and the time for obtaining report results is long; 4. the statistics and the summary are inconvenient, and the scientific research and the utilization of the data are difficult. Based on the above current situation and problems, neonatal eye screening activities require a standardized screening system to standardize the screening process. Accordingly, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a neonatal eye disease screening system 100, as shown in fig. 1 in particular, including:

an eye image acquisition module 101, configured to acquire an eye image of a neonate;

the eye disease screening module 102 is configured to screen the eye disease of the eye image according to a preset process, and output a screening result;

and the screening result processing module 103 is used for checking, counting and analyzing the eye diseases according to the screening result.

In some embodiments, the predetermined procedure includes a predetermined eye-level sequence.

Specifically, the eye sequence for diagnosis may be right eye first and left eye second, and may also be left eye first and right eye second.

In some embodiments, the predetermined procedure includes a predetermined site observation sequence.

Specifically, the preset observation sequence of the part is outer eye, anterior segment of eye and posterior segment of eye in turn.

In some embodiments, the eye disease screening module 102 includes a smart screening module for performing a smart screening based on the eye image to obtain a screening result.

In some embodiments, the eye disease screening module 102 includes a manual screening module for performing manual screening according to the eye image to obtain a screening result.

In some embodiments, the screening results consist of one or more diagnostic terms; the diagnostic terms are provided by a standard set of medical terms.

In some embodiments, the system further comprises: the basic information acquisition module is used for acquiring basic information of the neonate and basic information of parents of the neonate; the basic information includes identity information and/or health information.

In some embodiments, the screening result processing module 103 is specifically configured to review, count, and analyze the screening results with reference to the basic information of the neonatal parents.

In some embodiments, the screening results are stored in a unified structured data store.

In some embodiments, the system supports remote viewing of eye images and remote operation.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, a neonatal eye disease screening procedure is provided, specifically comprising:

s201, a newborn patient is in a clinic;

specifically, the neonatal patient can use an appointment module in the system to acquire appointment information of the user, and appoint a doctor to perform an ophthalmic examination on the neonatal patient according to the appointment information.

S202, creating a file and registering an inspection list;

specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a system interface diagram for creating a profile is shown, which displays part of profile information; including basic information, hospitalization information and medical history, and including a unique identification number: and (6) screening numbers. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a system interface for checking in, i.e. checking order information obtained according to a file; the examination order mainly comprises registration outpatient information and registration examination order information; and includes a unique identification number: the number is checked.

S203, collecting eye images;

specifically, an eye camera or other equipment is used for collecting an eye image, and the collected eye image is uploaded to an eye disease screening system.

S204, screening eye diseases;

specifically, the diagnosis is sequentially performed by a doctor or a trained intelligent model according to the eye difference sequence of the right eye and the left eye, and the position sequence of the outer eye, the anterior segment of the eye and the posterior segment of the eye. The screening interface for ocular disease in the system is shown in fig. 5, and the diagnostic performance interface is shown in fig. 6; as can be clearly seen from fig. 6, there are common entries below the screening and diagnosis input positions of the outer eye, anterior segment and posterior segment for the doctor to select, which greatly facilitates the doctor and speeds up the screening of eye diseases.

In the prior art, data sources may be various, security and specialty are unknown, so that data management is inconvenient, data quality is not high, and particularly, term specification and uniformity are important factors influencing data quality. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a unified set of standardized medical terms for review by both the patient and the physician.

S205, outputting a screening result;

specifically, the standardized screening results flow may be as follows: external eye: the performance is not abnormal; anterior segment of the eye: the performance is not abnormal; posterior segment of eye: and if the expression is 'leopard streak-like eyeground', the screening result is 'high myopia possibility'.

S206, statistics and analysis of diseases.

The present system can be based on existing technologies such as: (1) in the diagnosis of ROP (retinopathy of prematurity): analyzing statistics of different gestational age diagnoses for ROP; (2) the incidence of each of the multiple disease species in the eye of the neonate over a period of time.

The embodiment of the disclosure discloses a standard neonatal eye disease screening system, which not only defines the eye screening process (outer eye → anterior segment → posterior segment), but also unifies the disease expression modes and the final screening conclusion on the outer eye, the anterior segment and the posterior segment, and provides unified structured data storage; meanwhile, the system also provides a standard screening process and a standard screening diagnosis term; the standardized operation process can greatly improve the screening efficiency of doctors, and is greatly convenient for the newborn eye screening to be popularized in primary hospitals or remote areas with incomplete medical facilities.

The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method for screening neonatal eye disease, specifically as shown in fig. 7, including:

s301, obtaining an eye image of a newborn;

s302, screening the eye diseases of the eye images according to a preset flow, and outputting a screening result;

s303, checking, counting and analyzing the eye diseases of the screening result.

The disclosed embodiment also provides a neonatal eye disease screening device 400, as shown in fig. 8 in particular, comprising:

an eye image acquisition module 401, configured to acquire an eye image of a neonate;

the eye disease screening module 402 is configured to screen the eye disease of the eye image according to a preset process, and output a screening result;

and a screening result processing module 403, configured to perform checking, statistics, and analysis on the screening result of the eye diseases.

Referring to fig. 9, a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided for an embodiment of the present disclosure, the electronic device 500 includes:

memory 530 and one or more processors 510;

wherein the memory 530 is communicatively coupled to the one or more processors 510, and instructions 532 executable by the one or more processors are stored in the memory 530, and the instructions 532 are executed by the one or more processors 510 to cause the one or more processors 510 to perform the methods of the previous embodiments of the present application.

In particular, processor 510 and memory 530 may be coupled by a bus or otherwise, illustrated as coupled by bus 540. Processor 510 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU). The Processor 510 may also be other general purpose processors, Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete Gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or combinations thereof.

The memory 530, which is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, may be used to store non-transitory software programs, non-transitory computer executable programs, and modules, such as the cascaded progressive network in the embodiments of the present application. The processor 510 performs various functional applications of the processor and data processing by executing non-transitory software programs, instructions, and modules 532 stored in the memory 530.

The memory 530 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created by the processor 510, and the like. Further, memory 530 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state storage device. In some embodiments, memory 530 may optionally include memory located remotely from processor 510, which may be connected to processor 510 via a network, such as through communication interface 520. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.

An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which computer-executable instructions are stored, and the computer-executable instructions are executed to perform the method in the foregoing embodiment of the present application.

The foregoing computer-readable storage media include physical volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any manner or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. The computer-readable storage medium specifically includes, but is not limited to, a USB flash drive, a removable hard drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), an erasable programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), flash Memory or other solid state Memory technology, a CD-ROM, a Digital Versatile Disk (DVD), an HD-DVD, a Blue-Ray or other optical storage, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by a computer.

While the subject matter described herein is provided in the general context of execution in conjunction with the execution of an operating system and application programs on a computer system, those skilled in the art will recognize that other implementations may also be performed in combination with other types of program modules. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, components, data structures, and other types of structures that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the subject matter described herein may be practiced with other computer system configurations, including hand-held devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, minicomputers, mainframe computers, and the like, as well as distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote memory storage devices.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and method steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.

The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application or portions thereof that substantially contribute to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium and including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application.

In summary, the present disclosure provides a neonatal eye disease screening system, method, apparatus, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium thereof. Through neonate's ophthalmopathy screening system, carry out neonate's eye disease screening according to preset flow, not only high-efficient standard can also carry out analysis and statistics to the screening result, very big having made things convenient for doctor and patient, experience well.

It is to be understood that the above-described specific embodiments of the present disclosure are merely illustrative of or illustrative of the principles of the present disclosure and are not to be construed as limiting the present disclosure. Accordingly, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement or the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Further, it is intended that the following claims cover all such variations and modifications that fall within the scope and bounds of the appended claims, or equivalents of such scope and bounds.

Claims (10)

1. A neonatal eye disease screening system, comprising:

the eye image acquisition module is used for acquiring eye images of the neonate;

the eye disease screening module is used for screening eye diseases of the eye image according to a preset flow and outputting a screening result;

and the screening result processing module is used for checking, counting and analyzing the eye diseases according to the screening result.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the predetermined procedure comprises a predetermined eye-level sequence.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the predetermined procedure comprises a predetermined sequence of site observations.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the predetermined site viewing sequence is external eye, anterior segment, and posterior segment.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the eye disease screening module comprises a smart screening module for performing a smart screening based on the eye image to obtain a screening result.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the ocular disease screening module comprises a manual screening module configured to perform manual screening based on the ocular image to obtain a screening result.

7. The system of claim 1, 5 or 6, wherein the screening results consist of one or more diagnostic terms; the diagnostic terms are provided by a standard set of medical terms.

8. The system of claim 1, further comprising: the basic information acquisition module is used for acquiring basic information of the neonate and basic information of parents of the neonate; the basic information includes identity information and/or health information.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the screening result processing module is specifically configured to review, count and analyze the screening results with reference to basic information of the neonatal parent.

10. A neonatal eye disease screening method, comprising:

acquiring an eye image of a neonate;

screening eye diseases of the eye images according to a preset flow, and outputting a screening result;

and checking, counting and analyzing the eye diseases according to the screening result.

Images