CN111458919A - Display system and display method - Google Patents

Display system and display method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111458919A
CN111458919A CN201910055507.XA CN201910055507A CN111458919A CN 111458919 A CN111458919 A CN 111458919A CN 201910055507 A CN201910055507 A CN 201910055507A CN 111458919 A CN111458919 A CN 111458919A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polarized light
light
polarization
display
image source
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Pending
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CN201910055507.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴慧军
徐俊峰
方涛
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Future Beijing Black Technology Co ltd
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Future Beijing Black Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910055507.XA priority Critical patent/CN111458919A/en
Publication of CN111458919A publication Critical patent/CN111458919A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes

Abstract

The invention discloses a display system, belonging to the technical field of optical display, comprising an image source device and a display device; the image source device emits P polarized light, the P polarized light emitted by the image source device is incident on the image display device at a certain angle, and the light emitted by the image source device reaches the image display device and is reflected to human eyes by the image display device; the imaging device includes transparent substrate and establishes the polarization that the anti-P polarized light on transparent substrate internal surface passes through S polarized light and passes through the anti-membrane, this anti-P polarized light passes through the polarization of S polarized light and passes through anti-membrane and reflect P polarized light incident light to the eyes formation virtual image, the S polarized light of external environment light passes through the polarization that anti-P polarized light passes through S polarized light simultaneously and passes through anti-membrane and reachs people' S eyes, the device light efficiency is high, low power consumption, can realize that the driver observes display information more clearly, the external environment is not hindered to look over simultaneously.

Description

Display system and display method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of optical display, and particularly relates to a display system and a display method.
Background
Transparent display systems are typically composed of an image source and an imaging window. In existing transparent display systems, there are a variety of options for image sources and imaging windows. The imaging window generally consists of a base material and a reflecting surface, and most of the structures of the imaging window adopt the reflecting surface as an interlayer in the base material, so that the manufacturing process is difficult.
In the prior art, there is a technical solution that uses a source emitting p-polarized light as an image source. For example, imaging with p-polarized light is described in chinese patent applications CN204143067U and CN104267498A, US patent applications US6952312B2, US7123418B2 and US7355796B2, and european patent application EP0836108a 2.
However, when these imaging methods using p-polarized light are applied to a head-up display, a dark spot is formed on the front window, and if a relatively high transmittance is required, the reflectance is reduced, and in order to achieve a good imaging effect, the brightness of the image source is required to be relatively high, thereby increasing the cost of power dissipation of the image source. Therefore, if a relatively high reflectance is required, the transmittance is reduced, and thus the effect of observing the external environment is reduced, resulting in a relatively high demand for brightness of the image source.
In addition, in the prior art, there is also a technique of using a source emitting S-polarized light as an image source, and when the source emitting S-polarized light is used as the image source, a transparent base material is often used for the imaging window, and the transparent base material itself has reflectivity for S-polarized light, so that a ghost image is generated between a virtual image formed by reflecting S-polarized light to human eyes and a virtual image formed by reflecting S-polarized light to human eyes by a reflection surface provided in the base material itself, and the view of an observer is affected.
Therefore, a new display system and a new display method are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to solve the problems of poor light effect and high power consumption of the display technology in the prior art, the invention provides a display system and a display method.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the above object, the display system of the present invention includes an image source device and a display device, wherein light emitted from the image source device reaches the display device and is reflected to human eyes via the display device;
the image source device emits P polarized light, and the P polarized light emitted by the image source device is incident on the developing device at a certain angle;
the imaging device comprises a transparent base material and a polarization transmission and reflection film which is arranged on the inner surface of the transparent base material and is used for transmitting the reverse P-polarized light and the S-polarized light, wherein the polarization transmission and reflection film is used for reflecting the incident light to human eyes to form a virtual image. The image source device is used for emitting P polarized light, the P polarized light of image source device outgoing is incided on the display device with certain angle, the polarization that anti P polarized light passes through S polarized light passes through the anti-reflection film and is used for reflecting incident light to people 'S eye formation virtual image, the S polarized light of external environment light passes through the polarization that anti P polarized light passes through S polarized light simultaneously and passes through anti-reflection film and reach people' S eye, the device light efficiency is high, low power consumption, can realize that the driver observes display information more clearly, the external environment is looked over in the hindrance simultaneously.
Furthermore, the imaging device comprises an antireflection film, the antireflection film is arranged on the outer surface of the transparent base material, a polarization transmission and reflection film for transmitting the S-polarized light by the P-polarized light is adopted, the S-polarized light of the external environment light transmits through the polarization transmission and reflection film for transmitting the S-polarized light by the P-polarized light to human eyes, the transmittance of the polarization transmission and reflection film for transmitting the S-polarized light by the P-polarized light to the S-polarized light of the external environment light is high, and the transmittance of the S-polarized light of the external environment light can be further improved by adding the antireflection film on the outer surface of the transparent base material.
Furthermore, the polarization transflective film for transmitting the S-polarized light by the reverse P-polarized light is made of a polymer film, the polarization transflective film for transmitting the S-polarized light by the reverse P-polarized light made of the polymer film has a reflectivity of 100% for the P-polarized light from the image source device, and a transmittance of more than 50% for the S-polarized light from the external environment light, and has high light efficiency and low power consumption.
Furthermore, the image source device comprises an active light emitting device or a passive light emitting device, and P-polarized light is emitted through the active light emitting device or the passive light emitting device, so that P-polarized light is emitted by the image source device finally.
Further, the active light emitting device comprises L ED or O L ED.
Further, the passive light emitting device comprises an L CD system or a projector system, the L CD system comprises a backlight system and a L CD, the backlight system emits P-polarized light, and after the light emitted by the backlight system reaches L CD, the light emitted by the L CD reaches a display device.
Further, the polarization transflective film for transmitting the S-polarized light by the reverse P-polarized light is formed by stacking film layers with high and low refractive index changes between adjacent film layers, and the polarization transflective film for transmitting the S-polarized light by the reverse P-polarized light has a reflectivity of 100% for the P-polarized light from the image source device and a transmittance of more than 50% for the S-polarized light from the external environment light, and has high luminous efficiency and low power consumption.
The display method provided by the invention provides the display system, and comprises the following steps:
s1, emitting P polarized light from the image source device and making the light incident on the image display device at a certain angle;
s2, reflecting incident light of the P polarized light to human eyes to form a virtual image by a polarization transmission and reflection film which is arranged on the inner surface of the transparent base material and used for transmitting the P polarized light and the S polarized light;
s3 the external environment light passes through the transparent base material and the polarization transparent and reflective film of the S polarization light which is transmitted by the reverse P polarization light to reach the human eyes. Particularly, the polarization transflective film for transmitting the S polarized light by the reverse P polarized light is formed by stacking film layers with high and low refractive index changes between adjacent film layers, the reflectivity of the polarization transflective film for transmitting the S polarized light by the reverse P polarized light can reach 100% for the P polarized light from the image source device, the transmissivity of the polarization transflective film for transmitting the S polarized light from the external environment light can reach more than 50%, and the light efficiency is high and the power consumption is low.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the display system, the image source device emits P polarized light, the P polarized light emitted by the image source device is incident on the display device at a certain angle, the polarization transmission and reflection film for transmitting the S polarized light by the reverse P polarized light is used for reflecting the incident light to human eyes to form a virtual image, the reflection rate of the polarization transmission and reflection film for transmitting the S polarized light by the reverse P polarized light to the P polarized light is higher, the transmission rate of the polarization transmission and reflection film for transmitting the S polarized light by the reverse P polarized light to the external environment light is higher, the device is high in light efficiency and low in power consumption, a driver can observe display information clearly, and the external environment is not obstructed to be viewed;
2. according to the display system, the polarization transflective film for transmitting the S polarized light by the reverse P polarized light is made of the high polymer film, the high polymer film is simple and convenient to process, the polarization transflective film for transmitting the S polarized light by the reverse P polarized light is arranged on the surface of the transparent substrate, the high polymer film is convenient to process and easy to attach to the surface of the transparent substrate, and the processing process is simple and convenient;
3. according to the display system, the polarization transmission and reflection film which is made of the high polymer film and used for transmitting the reverse P polarization light and the S polarization light is adopted, the reflectivity of the P polarization light from the image source device can reach 100%, the transmissivity of the S polarization light from the external environment light can reach more than 50%, the light efficiency is high, the power consumption is low, the high reflection and high transmission of the display system are really realized, the display information can be observed very clearly, and the external environment is not obstructed to be viewed;
4. the display system can enable the light reflectivity of the image source device to reach 100% under the condition of equal power consumption, and simultaneously ensures that the light transmissivity of the external environment reaches more than 50%, so that the HUD head-up display device has high reflection and high transmission, reduces the use power consumption reaching the same effect, and has strong applicability;
5. according to the display system, the backlight system emits P polarized light, the polarization transflective film adopts the polarization transflective film which reflects the P polarized light and transmits the S polarized light, and when a driver wears sunglasses, the driver can still clearly see an image;
6. according to the display system, the backlight system emits P polarized light, the P polarized light is incident on the polarization transmission and reflection film which is arranged on the surface of the transparent base material and used for reflecting the P polarized light and transmitting the S polarized light, and the P polarized light is reflected to human eyes through the polarization transmission and reflection film which is used for reflecting the P polarized light and transmitting the S polarized light to form a virtual image;
7. the display method comprises the steps that P polarized light is emitted from an image source device and is incident on a display device at a certain angle, then the P polarized light incident light is reflected to human eyes by a polarization transmission and reflection film which is arranged on the inner surface of a transparent base material and used for reflecting P polarized light and transmitting S polarized light to form a virtual image, and meanwhile, external environment light reaches the human eyes after passing through the transparent base material and the polarization transmission and reflection film which is used for reflecting P polarized light and transmitting S polarized light to the transparent base material. The method has the advantages of high reflectivity of 100% for P polarized light from an image source device, high transmittance of more than 50% for S polarized light from external environment light, high luminous efficiency and low power consumption, really realizes high reflection and high transmittance of a display system, can clearly observe display information, and simultaneously does not obstruct the external environment viewing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the developing device.
Description of reference numerals: 1. an image source device; 2. a developing device; 200. a transparent substrate; 201. a polarization transflective film that transmits the S-polarized light by the reverse P-polarized light; 202. and (4) an anti-reflection film.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the components related to the present invention are only shown in the drawings rather than drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the type, quantity and proportion of the components in actual implementation may be changed freely, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.
It should be noted that for simplicity and clarity of illustration, the following describes several representative embodiments of the present invention. Numerous details of the embodiments are set forth to provide an understanding of the principles of the invention. It will be apparent, however, that the invention may be practiced without these specific details. Some embodiments are not described in detail, but rather are merely provided as frameworks, in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring aspects of the invention. Hereinafter, "including" means "including but not limited to", "according to … …" means "at least according to … …, but not limited to … … only". "first," "second," and the like are used merely as references to features and are not intended to limit the features in any way, such as in any order. In view of the language convention of chinese, the following description, when it does not specifically state the number of a component, means that the component may be one or more, or may be understood as at least one.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, a display system of the present embodiment includes an image source device 1 and a display device 2, wherein light emitted from the image source device 1 reaches the display device 2 and is reflected to human eyes via the display device 2; the image source device 1 emits P-polarized light, and the P-polarized light emitted from the image source device 1 is incident on the image display device 2 at a certain angle and then reflected to human eyes via the image display device 2. Referring to fig. 2, the display device 2 includes a transparent substrate 200 and a polarization transflective film 201 disposed on an inner surface of the transparent substrate, wherein the polarization transflective film 201 is used for reflecting incident P-polarized light to human eyes to form virtual images, and the polarization transflective film 201 is also used for transmitting S-polarized light of external environment light. Image source device 1 is used for the outgoing P polarized light, the P polarized light of image source device 1 outgoing is incided on image display device 2 with certain angle, the polarization that anti P polarized light passes through S polarized light passes through anti-membrane 201 and reflects P polarized light incident light to people 'S eye formation virtual image, the S polarized light of external environment light passes through the polarization that anti P polarized light passes through S polarized light simultaneously and passes through anti-membrane arrival people' S eye, the device light efficiency is high, low power consumption, can realize that the driver observes display information more clearly, the external environment is looked over in the unhindered way simultaneously.
Example two:
in the display system of the embodiment, referring to fig. 2, based on the first embodiment, the display device 2 includes an anti-reflection film 202, the anti-reflection film 202 is disposed on the outer surface of the transparent substrate 200, and a polarization transparent reflective film that reflects P-polarized light and transmits S-polarized light is adopted, the S-polarized light of the external environment light transmits the polarization transparent reflective film that reflects P-polarized light and transmits S-polarized light to human eyes, the transmittance of the polarization transparent reflective film that reflects P-polarized light and transmits S-polarized light to the S-polarized light of the external environment light is high, and by adding the anti-reflection film on the outer surface of the transparent substrate, the transmittance of the S-polarized light of the external environment light can be further improved, so that a driver can observe and display information clearly and see the external environment clearly.
Example three:
the display system of this embodiment, based on embodiment two, the polarization transflective film that the S polarized light was passed through to anti P polarized light adopts polymer film to make and forms, the polarization transflective film that the S polarized light was passed through to anti P polarized light adopts the rete that presents the high low refractive index change between the adjacent rete to pile up and forms, the polarization transflective film that the S polarized light was passed through to anti P polarized light that adopts polymer film to make and form reaches 100% to the reflectivity of P polarized light, the transmissivity to the S polarized light of external environment reaches more than 50%, the light efficiency is high, the high reflection that has really realized display system is high anti, human eye not only can see the virtual image that the reverberation formed very clearly, can also see external environment very clearly.
Example four:
based on the third embodiment, the image source device 1 includes an active light emitting device or a passive light emitting device, and P polarized light is emitted through the active light emitting device or the passive light emitting device, and the P polarized light is finally emitted through the image source device, where the active light emitting device may adopt L ED or O L ED, and the passive light emitting device may adopt L CD system or projector system, where the L CD system includes a backlight system and L CD, and P polarized light is emitted through the backlight system, and after the light emitted from the backlight system reaches L CD, the light emitted from L CD reaches the display device 2.
Example five:
the display method of the embodiment adopts the display system based on the fourth embodiment, and the method comprises the following steps of firstly emitting P polarized light from the image source device 1, and enabling the P polarized light to be incident on the display device 2 at a certain angle α, then reflecting the P polarized light incident light to human eyes by the polarization transflective film 201 which is arranged on the inner surface of the transparent base material 200 and is used for reflecting the P polarized light and transmitting the S polarized light to the human eyes to form a virtual image, simultaneously enabling the S polarized light of external environment light to pass through the transparent base material 200 and the polarization transflective film 201 which is used for transmitting the S polarized light of the reverse P polarized light to reach the human eyes after the S polarized light of the reverse P polarized light and transmitting the S polarized light passes through the transparent base material 201, particularly enabling the polarization transflective film which is used for transmitting the S polarized light of the reverse P polarized light to be manufactured by adopting a high polymer material, enabling the polarization transflective film which is used for transmitting the S polarized light of the reverse P polarized light to be stacked by adopting film layers which are high and low refractive index changes between adjacent film layers, enabling the reflectivity of the P polarized light and the S polarized light to.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the angle range of α, i.e., the angle range of incidence of the P-polarized light emitted from the image source device 1 on the polarization transflective film 201 for transmitting the S-polarized light by the reverse P-polarized light, is preferably 10 degrees to 80 degrees.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A display system, characterized in that,
the device comprises an image source device (1) and a display device (2), wherein light rays emitted by the image source device (1) reach the display device (2) and are reflected to human eyes through the display device (2);
the image source device (1) emits P polarized light, and the P polarized light emitted by the image source device (1) is incident on the developing device (2) at a certain angle;
the imaging device (2) comprises a transparent base material and a polarization transmission and reflection film which is arranged on the inner surface of the transparent base material and is used for transmitting the P-polarization light and the S-polarization light, wherein the polarization transmission and reflection film is used for reflecting the incident light to human eyes to form a virtual image.
2. The display system according to claim 1, wherein the visualization means (2) comprises an antireflection film provided on the outer surface of the transparent substrate.
3. The display system of claim 1, wherein the polarization transflective film for transmitting the S-polarized light by the reverse P-polarized light is made of a polymer thin film.
4. A display system according to claim 1, wherein the image source device (1) comprises an active light emitting device or a passive light emitting device.
5. The display system of claim 4, wherein the active light emitting device comprises L ED or O L ED.
6. A display system according to claim 4, wherein the passive lighting device comprises an L CD system or a projector system, the L CD system comprises a backlight system emitting P-polarized light and a L CD, the backlight system emitting light after reaching L CD, the L CD emitting light reaching the image display device (2).
7. The display system according to claim 3, wherein the polarization transflective film for transmitting the S-polarized light by the reverse P-polarized light is formed by stacking film layers exhibiting a high refractive index variation between adjacent film layers.
8. A display method, characterized in that, providing the display system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprises the steps of:
s1, emitting P polarized light from the image source device (1) and making the P polarized light incident on the image display device (2) at a certain angle;
s2, reflecting incident light of the P polarized light to human eyes to form a virtual image by a polarization transmission and reflection film which is arranged on the inner surface of the transparent base material and used for transmitting the P polarized light and the S polarized light;
s3 the external environment light passes through the transparent base material and the polarization transparent and reflective film of the S polarization light which is transmitted by the reverse P polarization light to reach the human eyes.
CN201910055507.XA 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 Display system and display method Pending CN111458919A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040135742A1 (en) * 2002-12-31 2004-07-15 Weber Michael F. Head-up display with polarized light source and wide-angle p-polarization reflective polarizer
CN107203042A (en) * 2016-03-17 2017-09-26 异视科技(北京)有限公司 It is shown as system and method, the vehicles with the system
CN107250890A (en) * 2015-02-20 2017-10-13 富士胶片株式会社 Combiner and head-up display system
CN208044196U (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-11-02 株式会社Selcos Vehicle head-up display system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040135742A1 (en) * 2002-12-31 2004-07-15 Weber Michael F. Head-up display with polarized light source and wide-angle p-polarization reflective polarizer
CN107250890A (en) * 2015-02-20 2017-10-13 富士胶片株式会社 Combiner and head-up display system
CN107203042A (en) * 2016-03-17 2017-09-26 异视科技(北京)有限公司 It is shown as system and method, the vehicles with the system
CN208044196U (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-11-02 株式会社Selcos Vehicle head-up display system

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