CN111458185A

CN111458185A - Near mill is with soil rapid sampling detector

Info

Publication number: CN111458185A
Application number: CN202010559233.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 来伟
Original assignee: Hangzhou Yisheng Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Yisheng Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-18
Filing date: 2020-06-18
Publication date: 2020-07-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil rapid sampling detector for the vicinity of a factory, which comprises a main machine body, wherein two turntables are rotatably arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the main machine body, a pin shaft is fixedly arranged on each turntable, two support plates which are bilaterally symmetrical are hinged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the main machine body, a roller is rotatably arranged on the lower side of each support plate, an inserted rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of each support plate and can be inserted into the ground to fix the whole device, and a working cavity is arranged on the bottom surface of the main machine body. The detection result is improved, the dependence on manpower is greatly reduced, and the manpower is saved.

Description

Near mill is with soil rapid sampling detector

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a rapid soil sampling detector for a factory.

Background

Along with people's standard of living constantly promotes, people's environmental protection consciousness is also more and more high, near mill generally can carry out soil, the detection of rivers and air, whether judge mill discharge up to standard, traditional soil detection generally needs the manual work to carry out manual collection soil, but the soil property of soil is harder a bit, manual collection is very hard, it is inconvenient, and often can have some great stones in the soil of artifical collection, the stone is insoluble in solution, it is more troublesome at this in-process that leads to soil to prepare into solution, still need carry out manual screening to soil, waste time and energy, consequently, it is necessary to design an automatic soil collection, and carry out the quick sample detector that the screening detected to soil.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rapid soil sampling detector for a factory, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention relates to a rapid soil sampling detector for factories, which comprises a main machine body, wherein two rotary tables are rotatably arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the main machine body, a pin shaft is fixedly arranged on each rotary table, two support plates which are bilaterally symmetrical are hinged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the main machine body, a roller is rotatably arranged on the lower side of each support plate, an inserted rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of each support plate and can be inserted into the ground to fix the whole device, a working cavity is formed in the bottom surface of the main machine body, a rotary disc is rotatably arranged in the working cavity, a rotary disc is rotatably arranged on the rotary disc, a screw rod is rotatably arranged on the rotary disc, a drill bit is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod and is used for excavating soil blocks on the bottom surface, the extension part of the bottom of the screw rod is designed, a fixed pipe which extends up and down is rotationally arranged in the bracket, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed pipe, three swinging plates for enabling the soil to swing are rotatably arranged on the fixed plate, a rotating sleeve is rotatably arranged on the periphery of the fixed pipe, a first gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating sleeve, a cam is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating sleeve, the cam can drive the swinging plates to gather the soil, a screening cavity is arranged at the rear side of the working cavity, a fixed shaft which extends backwards is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the screening cavity, the rear side of the screening cavity can be opened, a screen box is arranged in the screening cavity in a swinging mode, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the upper side of the screen box, a screening gear is fixedly arranged on the front side face of the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve and the screening gear are slidably sleeved on the fixed shaft, a screen mesh is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the screen box, and, the soil may be screened.

According to the technical scheme, the pin shaft is inserted into the supporting plate and is connected with the supporting plate in a sliding fit mode, two vertical shafts extending up and down are arranged in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the host machine body in a rotating mode, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each vertical shaft and meshed with the rotary table, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of each vertical shaft, transverse shafts are rotatably arranged in the front side end face and the rear side end face of the host machine body, third bevel gears are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of each transverse shaft and meshed with the second bevel gears, fourth bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the transverse shafts, a stabilizing motor is fixedly embedded in the host machine body between the transverse shafts, fifth bevel gears are dynamically connected at the front end and the rear end of the stabilizing motor, and the fifth bevel gears are meshed with the fourth bevel gears.

Further technical scheme, the gliding chamber has been seted up to the upside of working chamber, it is equipped with two bilateral symmetry's screw thread piece to slide on the roof in gliding chamber, the solid fixed elevator motor that has been embedded in the right wall in gliding chamber, elevator motor's left end power is connected with the horizontal screw rod that extends left, horizontal screw rod with screw thread piece screw-thread fit connects, it is equipped with the elevator to slide from top to bottom on the diapire in gliding chamber, the elevator with it has the hinge bar to articulate between the screw thread piece, the solid rotatory motor that has inlayed in the elevator, the bottom power of rotatory motor is connected with the rotation axis, the rotation axis with rotary disk fixed connection.

In a further technical scheme, a driven shaft extending up and down is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the working cavity, a sixth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the driven shaft, a transmission shaft extending backwards is rotatably arranged at the rear side of the sixth bevel gear, a seventh bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the front side of the transmission shaft and meshed with the sixth bevel gear, the bottom end of the driven shaft is fixedly provided with a long gear positioned in the working cavity, the top end of the screw rod is fixedly provided with a second gear, the second gear and the first gear can be respectively meshed with the long gear, a pipeline is fixedly arranged in the main machine body, the rear side of the pipeline is communicated with the screening cavity, the bottom end of the pipeline is connected with the top end of the fixed pipe through a hose, an air pressure pump is fixedly embedded in the main machine body and communicated with the pipeline, and the air pressure pump can control soil to be sucked into the pipeline.

According to the technical scheme, an eighth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the transmission shaft, a power shaft extending left and right is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the eighth bevel gear, the left end of the power shaft is in power connection with a power motor fixedly embedded in the main body, a sector gear is fixedly arranged on the right end of the power shaft, the sector gear is meshed with the intermittent gear, and the sliding sleeve and the screen box are fixed through a fixed connecting rod.

Further technical scheme, the solution chamber has been seted up on the right side in screening chamber, the bottom intercommunication in solution chamber is equipped with the outlet pipe, the sample chamber has been seted up in the bottom intercommunication in screening chamber, be used for placing the sample bottle on the sample chamber, the sample bottle be used for connecing greatly by the fine soil that the sieve case was sieved out, the outlet pipe has set firmly the valve body, valve body work can make in the liquid entering sample bottle of solution intracavity, the left side of valve body is embedded firmly has the air pump, the bottom power of air pump is connected with the detector that can reciprocate, the detector stretches into in the sample bottle, can detect the contaminated element that contains in the sample bottle solution, the bottom of carousel with inlay firmly bottom motor power in the main frame is connected.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the inserted rod can be inserted into the bottom surface through the swinging of the supporting plate, so that the whole equipment is stabilized on the ground, then the earth digging and loosening operation is carried out through the rotation of the drill bit, then the fixed pipe and the spiral rod are exchanged in position through the rotation of the rotating disc, then the earth is gathered through the swinging of the swinging plate, then the air pressure pump is controlled to work, so that the soil enters the screen box, and then large particles and small particles are screened out through the swinging of the screen box, so that a detected soil sample is easily dissolved in water to prepare a solution.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a plant-wide rapid soil sampling tester support plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the working chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sieving chamber of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the cam of the present invention.

Detailed Description

For purposes of making the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the examples, should be understood that the following text is intended only to describe one or more specific embodiments of the invention, and not to strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed, and as used herein, the terms up, down, left, and right are not limited to strict geometric definitions thereof, but include tolerances for reasonable and inconsistent machining or human error, the following being a detailed description of specific features of the plant-wide soil rapid sampling test machine:

referring to fig. 1-4, a soil rapid sampling detector for use near a factory according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 10, two rotating discs 15 are rotatably disposed on both front and rear sides of the main body 10, a pin 13 is fixedly disposed on each rotating disc 15, two support plates 12 are hinged on both front and rear sides of the main body 10, a roller 11 is rotatably disposed on a lower side of each support plate 12, an insertion rod 14 is fixedly disposed on a bottom surface of each support plate 12, the insertion rod 14 can be inserted into the ground to fix the whole device, a working chamber 40 is disposed on a bottom surface of the main body 10, a rotating disc 35 is rotatably disposed in the working chamber 40, the rotating disc 35 is rotatably disposed on the rotating disc 35, a screw rod 33 is rotatably disposed on a bottom end of the screw rod 33, and a drill bit 34 is fixedly disposed on a bottom surface of the screw rod 33, the drill bit 34 is used for excavating soil, the bottom extension part of the screw rod 33 is designed as a screw rod, a support 39 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the rotating disc 35, a vertically extending fixed pipe 41 is rotatably arranged in the support 39, a fixed plate 71 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed pipe 41, three swinging plates 42 for swinging the soil dragon are rotatably arranged on the fixed plate 71, a rotating sleeve 44 is rotatably arranged on the periphery of the fixed pipe 41, a first gear 38 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating sleeve 44, a cam 43 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating sleeve 44, the swinging plates 42 can be driven by the rotation of the cam 43 to gather soil, a sieving cavity 55 is arranged at the rear side of the working cavity 40, a rearwardly extending fixed shaft 54 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the sieving cavity 55, the rear side of the sieving cavity 55 can be opened, a sieving box 73 is rotatably arranged in the sieving cavity 55, and a sliding sleeve 56 is arranged on the upper side of the sieving box 73, the utility model discloses a soil screening device, including sliding sleeve 56, fixed screening gear 57 on the front side of sliding sleeve 56, sliding sleeve 56 screening gear 57 sliding sleeve is in on the fixed axle 54, the bottom center of sieve case 73 has set firmly screen cloth 67, sieve case 73 rocks, and soil can be sieved.

Beneficially or exemplarily, the pin shaft 13 is inserted into the supporting plate 12 and is connected with the supporting plate in a sliding fit manner, two vertical shafts 18 extending up and down are rotatably disposed in the front and rear side walls of the main body 10, a first bevel gear 17 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of each vertical shaft 18, the first bevel gear 17 is engaged with the rotary table 15, a second bevel gear 19 is fixedly disposed at the top end of each vertical shaft 18, a horizontal shaft 21 is rotatably disposed in the front and rear side end surfaces of the main body 10, third bevel gears 20 are fixedly disposed at the left and right ends of the horizontal shaft 21, the third bevel gears 20 are engaged with the second bevel gears 19, a fourth bevel gear 22 is fixedly disposed on the outer periphery of each horizontal shaft 21, a stabilizing motor 27 is fixedly disposed in the main body 10 between the two horizontal shafts 21, and fifth bevel gears 23 are dynamically connected to the front and rear ends of the stabilizing motor 27, the fifth bevel gear 23 is engaged with the fourth bevel gear 22.

Advantageously or exemplarily, the upper side of the working chamber 40 is opened with a sliding chamber 30, the top wall of the sliding chamber 30 is slidably provided with two bilaterally symmetrical screw blocks 28, a lifting motor 31 is fixedly embedded in the right wall of the sliding cavity 30, the left end of the lifting motor 31 is connected with a horizontal screw 29 extending leftwards, the transverse screw 29 is in threaded fit connection with the thread block 28, the bottom wall of the sliding cavity 30 is provided with a lifting block 46 in a vertical sliding manner, a hinged rod 47 is hinged between the lifting block 46 and the thread block 28, a rotating motor 45 is fixedly embedded in the lifting block 46, the bottom end of the rotating motor 45 is connected with a rotating shaft 48 in a power mode, the rotating shaft 48 is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 35, by operating the rotary motor 45, the rotary disk 35 is rotated, and the screw rod 33 and the fixed tube 41 are interchanged in position.

Beneficially or exemplarily, a driven shaft 91 extending up and down is rotatably disposed on the top wall of the working chamber 40, a sixth bevel gear 25 is fixedly disposed at the top end of the driven shaft 91, a transmission shaft 26 extending backward is rotatably disposed at the rear side of the sixth bevel gear 25, a seventh bevel gear 24 is fixedly disposed at the front end of the transmission shaft 26, the seventh bevel gear 24 is engaged with the sixth bevel gear 25, a long gear 92 located in the working chamber 40 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the driven shaft 91, a second gear 32 is fixedly disposed at the top end of the spiral rod 33, the second gear 32 and the first gear 38 are respectively engageable with the long gear 92, a pipeline 37 is fixedly disposed in the main body 10, the rear side of the pipeline 37 is communicated with the sieving chamber 55, the bottom end of the pipeline 37 is connected with the top end of the fixed pipe 41 through a hose 36, a pneumatic pump 82 is fixedly disposed in the main body 10, the air pressure pump 82 is in communication with the pipe 37, the air pressure pump 82 being capable of controlling the suction of soil into the pipe 37.

Beneficially or exemplarily, an eighth bevel gear 50 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the transmission shaft 26, a power shaft 51 extending left and right is rotatably arranged at the rear side of the eighth bevel gear 50, the left end of the power shaft 51 is in power connection with a power motor 49 fixedly embedded in the main body 10, a sector gear 53 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the power shaft 51, the sector gear 53 is in intermittent engagement with the screen box 73, the sliding sleeve 56 and the screen box 73 are fixed through a fixed connecting rod 58, the screen box 73 can rock through the operation of the power motor 49, the soil can be loosened by the drill 34, and the soil can be gathered by the swinging plate 42.

Beneficially or exemplarily, a solution chamber 66 is opened at the right side of the sieving chamber 55, a water outlet pipe 77 is communicated with the bottom of the solution chamber 66, the bottom of the screening cavity 55 is communicated with a sample cavity 63, the sample cavity 63 is used for placing a sample bottle 61, the sample bottle 61 is used for containing the fine soil screened by the screen box 73, the valve body 65 is fixedly arranged in the water outlet pipe 77, the valve body 65 works to enable the liquid in the solution cavity 66 to enter the sample bottle 61, an air pump 59 is fixedly embedded at the left side of the valve body 65, a detector 60 capable of moving up and down is connected at the bottom end of the air pump 59, the detector 60 is inserted into the sample bottle 61, and can detect the pollution elements contained in the solution in the sample bottle 61, the bottom end of the large rotary disc 62 is in power connection with a bottom motor 64 fixedly embedded in the main body 10.

When in use, firstly, the equipment is controlled to move to a destination, then the stabilizing motor 27 is controlled to work, the fifth bevel gear 23 drives the horizontal shaft 21 to rotate, the vertical shaft 18 drives the first bevel gear 17 to rotate, the rotary disc 15 rotates, the four support plates 12 swing, the inserted rod 14 is inserted into the ground, the whole equipment is further stabilized, then the lifting motor 31 is controlled to work, the horizontal screw 29 rotates, the two screw blocks 28 approach each other, the lifting block 46 moves downwards, the rotary shaft 48 drives the rotary disc 35 to move downwards, the power motor 49 is controlled to work, the power shaft 51 drives the ninth bevel gear 52 to rotate, the eighth bevel gear 50 drives the transmission shaft 26 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 25 rotates, the driven shaft 91 rotates, the long gear 92 rotates, the second gear 32 rotates, the screw rod 33 drives the drill bit 34 to rotate, further, the drill 34 can be driven to dig up the soil blocks at the destination to loosen the soil, the rotary plate 35 is controlled to ascend, the rotary motor 45 is controlled to operate, the rotary shaft 48 is driven to rotate the rotary plate 35, the fixed pipe 41 and the screw rod 33 are switched to the other position, the first gear 38 is engaged with the long gear 92, the rotary plate 35 is controlled to descend, the long gear 92 is controlled to rotate, the first gear 38 is driven to rotate the cam 43, the swing plate 42 is driven by the cam 43 to gather the soil, the air pressure pump 82 is controlled to operate, the soil enters the pipeline 37 along the fixed pipe 41 and then enters the screen box 73, the power motor 49 is operated, the power shaft 51 is driven to rotate the sector gear 53, the screen gear 57 is driven to swing, the screen box 73 is swung, the soil is screened, the bottom motor 64 is controlled to rotate, the sample bottle 61 with the soil is rotated to the lower side of the water outlet pipe 77, then the valve body 65 is controlled to be opened, so that the solution in the solution chamber 66 enters the sample bottle 61 to be prepared into the solution, then the large rotary disc 62 continues to rotate to the position below the detector 60, and then the air pump 59 is controlled to work, so that the detector 60 enters the sample bottle 61 to be detected.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a near mill is with soil rapid sampling detector, includes the host computer body, its characterized in that: the two rotary tables are rotatably arranged on the front side face and the rear side face, each rotary table is fixedly provided with a pin shaft, the front side face and the rear side face of the main machine body are hinged with two bilaterally symmetrical support plates, the lower side of each support plate is rotatably provided with a roller, the bottom surface of each support plate is fixedly provided with an inserted bar, the inserted bar can be inserted into the ground to fix the whole equipment, the bottom surface of the main machine body is provided with a working cavity, a rotary disc is rotatably arranged in the working cavity, the rotary disc is rotatably provided with a screw rod, the bottom end of the screw rod is fixedly provided with a drill bit, the drill bit is used for excavating soil blocks on the bottom surface, the bottom extending part of the screw rod is designed as a screw rod, the top surface of the rotary disc is fixedly provided with a support, a fixing pipe extending up and down is rotatably arranged in the support, and the, rotate on the fixed plate and be equipped with three swing plate that is used for huge dragon of soil, it is equipped with the swivel mount to rotate in the periphery of fixed pipe, the top of swivel mount has set firmly first gear, the bottom of swivel mount has set firmly the cam, the cam rotates and can drives the swing plate gathers together soil, the rear side of working chamber is seted up and is sieved the chamber, a fixed axle that extends backward has set firmly on the preceding lateral wall in sieving the chamber, the rear side in sieving the chamber can be opened, the swing of sieving intracavity is equipped with the sieve case, the upside of sieve case is equipped with the sliding sleeve, the screening gear has set firmly on the leading flank of sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve sieve gear sliding sleeve is in on the fixed axle, the bottom center of sieve case has set firmly the screen cloth, the sieve case rocks, and soil can sieve.

2. The rapid soil sampling and detecting instrument for the vicinity of the factory as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hinge pin is inserted into the support plate and is connected with the support plate in a sliding fit mode, two vertical shafts extending up and down are arranged in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the host machine body in a rotating mode, first bevel gears are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the vertical shafts and are meshed with the rotary table, second bevel gears are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the vertical shafts, transverse shafts are rotatably arranged in the front side end face and the rear side end face of the host machine body, third bevel gears are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the transverse shafts and are meshed with the second bevel gears, fourth bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the transverse shafts, a stabilizing motor is fixedly embedded in the host machine body between the transverse shafts, fifth bevel gears are dynamically connected to the front ends and the rear ends of the stabilizing motor, and the fifth bevel gears are meshed with the fourth bevel gears.

3. The rapid soil sampling and detecting instrument for the vicinity of the factory as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the gliding chamber has been seted up to the upside of working chamber, it is equipped with two bilateral symmetry's screw thread piece to slide on the roof in gliding chamber, the right wall in gliding chamber is embedded to have elevator motor, elevator motor's left end power is connected with the horizontal screw rod that extends left, horizontal screw rod with screw thread piece screw-thread fit connects, it is equipped with the elevator to slide from top to bottom on the diapire in gliding chamber, the elevator with it has the hinge bar to articulate between the screw thread piece, the solid rotating electrical machines that has inlayed in the elevator, rotating electrical machines's bottom power is connected with the rotation axis, the rotation axis with rotary disk fixed connection.

4. The rapid soil sampling and detecting instrument for the vicinity of the factory as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a driven shaft extending up and down is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the working cavity, a sixth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the driven shaft, a transmission shaft extending backwards is rotatably arranged at the rear side of the sixth bevel gear, a seventh bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the front side of the transmission shaft, the seventh bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear, a long gear positioned in the working cavity is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the driven shaft, a second gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the screw rod, the second gear and the first gear can be respectively meshed with the long gear, a pipeline is fixedly arranged in the main machine body, the rear side of the pipeline is communicated with the screening cavity, the bottom end of the pipeline is connected with the top end of the fixed pipe through a hose, an air pressure pump is fixedly embedded in the main machine body and communicated with the pipeline, and the air pressure pump can control soil to be sucked into the pipeline.

5. The rapid soil sampling and detecting instrument for the vicinity of the factory as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the rear side of the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with an eighth bevel gear, the rear side of the eighth bevel gear is rotatably provided with a power shaft extending left and right, the left end of the power shaft is in power connection with a power motor fixedly embedded in the main body, the right end of the power shaft is fixedly provided with a sector gear, the sector gear is meshed with the intermittent gear, and the sliding sleeve and the screen box are fixed through a fixed connecting rod.

6. The rapid soil sampling and detecting instrument for the vicinity of the factory as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a screening machine, including screening chamber, sample bottle, air pump, detector, water outlet pipe, sample case, air pump, sample bottle, sample case, sample chamber, sample bottle, sample case, sample bottle, sample case, sample bottle, the bottom of carousel with inlay admittedly.