CN111457547A - Control method and control device for heating high-temperature protection and air conditioner - Google Patents

Control method and control device for heating high-temperature protection and air conditioner Download PDF

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CN111457547A
CN111457547A CN202010283833.9A CN202010283833A CN111457547A CN 111457547 A CN111457547 A CN 111457547A CN 202010283833 A CN202010283833 A CN 202010283833A CN 111457547 A CN111457547 A CN 111457547A
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temperature
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control method
threshold
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CN111457547B (en
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曾友坚
岳阳
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Aux Air Conditioning Co Ltd
Ningbo Aux Electric Co Ltd
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Ningbo Aux Electric Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20Heat-exchange fluid temperature

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Abstract

本发明提供一种制热防高温保护的控制方法、控制装置及空调器,所述控制方法包括:获取实时检测室内环境温度A;判断所述室内环境温度A处于的环境温度区间T,获取当前环境温度区间对应的防高温温度阈值C;获取实时检测的室内盘管温度B;在室内盘管温度B达到所述防高温温度阈值C时,控制所述空调器进入预设的防高温保护模式。本发明所述的制热防高温保护的控制方法,通过设置与环境温度相关的防高温温度阈值C,使得在不同室内温度下,进入防高温保护的数值能够改变,采用该新颖性控制方法,能够大大提升机组可靠性与用户体验的舒适性。

Figure 202010283833

The present invention provides a control method, a control device and an air conditioner for heating and high temperature protection. The control method includes: acquiring a real-time detected indoor ambient temperature A; The high temperature protection temperature threshold C corresponding to the ambient temperature interval; obtain the indoor coil temperature B detected in real time; when the indoor coil temperature B reaches the high temperature protection temperature threshold C, control the air conditioner to enter the preset high temperature protection mode . The control method for heating and high temperature protection of the present invention, by setting the high temperature protection temperature threshold value C related to the ambient temperature, so that the value of entering the high temperature protection can be changed under different indoor temperatures. By adopting the novel control method, It can greatly improve the reliability of the unit and the comfort of the user experience.

Figure 202010283833

Description

一种制热防高温保护的控制方法、控制装置及空调器Control method, control device and air conditioner for heating and high temperature protection

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及空调领域,具体而言,涉及一种制热防高温保护的控制方法、控制装置及空调器。The invention relates to the field of air conditioners, and in particular, to a control method for heating and high temperature protection, a control device and an air conditioner.

背景技术Background technique

随着人们生活水平的不断提高,人们对于物质的美好追求也越来越高,空调已成为生活中的必需品。热泵型空调机组一般有防高温控制功能,用于防止制热全过程中机组排气压力过高、排气温度过高及压缩机过载,以保证机组的可靠运行。具体的,在空调使用过程中,当室内盘管达到防高温保护值时,空调室外风机停止运行,等室内盘管温度降低至相应数值时又会恢复室外风机的正常运行。With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's pursuit of material beauty is also getting higher and higher, and air conditioners have become a necessity in life. Heat pump air-conditioning units generally have an anti-high temperature control function, which is used to prevent the unit's exhaust pressure from being too high, the exhaust temperature being too high, and the compressor overload during the whole heating process, so as to ensure the reliable operation of the unit. Specifically, during the use of the air conditioner, when the indoor coil reaches the high temperature protection value, the outdoor fan of the air conditioner stops running, and when the temperature of the indoor coil drops to the corresponding value, the normal operation of the outdoor fan will resume.

受制于现有技术、制造和工艺等因素的影响,实际室内盘管温度与感温包检测温度之间存在一温差,温差大小与实际室内盘管温度的变化速度、变化大小有关,实际室内盘管温度变化越快、越大,则温差值就越大,而在不同的环境温度状态下,室内盘管温度变化量在压缩机做同等制热工作时也不尽相同。但是,现有技术仅是设定一个固定的防高温保护值(如56℃),在不同的运行状态下也无法改变,如在制热开机阶段或者制热稳定运行阶段,均采用相同的温度阈值或者与运行阶段相关的一个阈值,此种控制方法存在当室内温度过高时(如室内温度>28℃),仍以56℃作为防高温保护值,导致机组可靠性下降,降低了制过程中的舒适性。Subject to the influence of existing technology, manufacturing and process factors, there is a temperature difference between the actual indoor coil temperature and the temperature detected by the temperature sensor. The size of the temperature difference is related to the change speed and change size of the actual indoor coil temperature. The faster and bigger the tube temperature changes, the greater the temperature difference value, and under different ambient temperature conditions, the indoor coil temperature change amount is not the same when the compressor does the same heating work. However, the prior art only sets a fixed high temperature protection value (such as 56°C), which cannot be changed under different operating states. For example, in the heating startup phase or the heating stable operation phase, the same temperature is used Threshold or a threshold related to the operation stage, this control method exists that when the indoor temperature is too high (such as indoor temperature > 28 ℃), 56 ℃ is still used as the protection value for high temperature protection, which leads to a decrease in the reliability of the unit and reduces the manufacturing process. in comfort.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于此,本发明旨在提出一种制热时根据室内负荷设定不同防高温数值的智能保护控制方法、控制装置及空调器,以解决现有技术因在制热过程在不同环境下均采用相同的温度阈值进行防高温控制,而导致机组在制热开机阶段易出现排气压力高和压缩机过载、机组运行可靠性较差以及制热舒适度较低等问题。In view of this, the present invention aims to provide an intelligent protection control method, a control device and an air conditioner for setting different high temperature protection values according to indoor load during heating, so as to solve the problem that the existing technology is inconsistent in different environments during the heating process. The same temperature threshold is used for high temperature prevention control, which leads to problems such as high exhaust pressure and compressor overload, poor operating reliability of the unit, and low heating comfort during the heating start-up phase of the unit.

为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in this way:

一种制热防高温保护的控制方法,应用于空调器,所述控制方法包括:A control method for heating and high temperature protection, applied to an air conditioner, the control method comprising:

获取实时检测室内环境温度A;Obtain real-time detection of indoor ambient temperature A;

判断所述室内环境温度A处于的环境温度区间T,获取当前环境温度区间对应的防高温温度阈值C;Determine the ambient temperature interval T in which the indoor ambient temperature A is located, and obtain the high temperature protection temperature threshold C corresponding to the current ambient temperature interval;

获取实时检测的室内盘管温度B;Obtain the real-time detected indoor coil temperature B;

在室内盘管温度B达到所述防高温温度阈值C时,控制所述空调器进入预设的防高温保护模式。When the indoor coil temperature B reaches the high temperature protection temperature threshold C, the air conditioner is controlled to enter a preset high temperature protection mode.

本发明通过设置一个与环境温度相关的防高温温度阈值C,可以使得空调器在不同的环境温度下都可以采用最合适的温度阈值,对空调器的防高温保护控制,达到提高机组可靠性与制热舒适性的目的。By setting a high temperature protection temperature threshold C related to the ambient temperature, the present invention can make the air conditioner adopt the most suitable temperature threshold value under different ambient temperatures, and control the high temperature protection of the air conditioner, so as to improve the reliability of the unit and improve the reliability of the air conditioner. The purpose of heating comfort.

进一步的,所述环境温度温度阈值设置的数量为N个,N为一个正的自然数,且N≥2。Further, the number of the ambient temperature and temperature thresholds is set to N, where N is a positive natural number, and N≧2.

该设置提高了本发明所述制热防高温保护的控制方法的控制精度。This setting improves the control precision of the heating and high-temperature protection control method of the present invention.

进一步的,不同环境温度区间均设置有与其一一对应的防高温温度阈值C,且不同环境温度区间的防高温温度阈值C不同。Further, different environmental temperature intervals are provided with a one-to-one corresponding high temperature temperature threshold C, and the high temperature protection temperature thresholds C are different in different environmental temperature intervals.

该设置进一步提高了防高温保护控制的控制精确和可靠性。This setting further improves the control accuracy and reliability of the high temperature protection control.

进一步的,所述防高温温度阈值C的数值随着环境温度区间内对应温度的增高而降低。Further, the value of the high temperature prevention temperature threshold value C decreases with the increase of the corresponding temperature in the ambient temperature range.

该设置使得在低温环境下机组能够有更长时间才能进入防高温保护,而在高温环境下能够快速进入防高温保护模式,使得机组在不同的环境温度下都能够合理的进入防高温保护模式,既避免了频繁进入保护,又保证了机组运行的可靠性,进一步提高了制热时的舒适度。This setting allows the unit to enter the high temperature protection mode for a longer time in a low temperature environment, and can quickly enter the high temperature protection mode in a high temperature environment, so that the unit can reasonably enter the high temperature protection mode under different ambient temperatures. It not only avoids frequent access protection, but also ensures the reliability of the unit operation, and further improves the comfort during heating.

进一步的,所述环境温度区间T设置三个,分别对应两个环境温度阈值,第一环境温度阈值A1、第二环境温度阈值A2,且A1<A2Further, three ambient temperature intervals T are set, respectively corresponding to two ambient temperature thresholds, a first ambient temperature threshold A 1 , a second ambient temperature threshold A 2 , and A 1 <A 2 .

进一步的,第一环境温度区间的环境温度T1<A1,与之相对应的第一防高温温度阈值为C1;第二环境温度区间的环境温度A1≤T2≤A2,与之相对应的第二防高温温度阈值为C2,C1>C2;第三环境温度区间的环境温度T3>A2,与之相对应的第三防高温温度阈值为C3,C2>C3Further, the ambient temperature T 1 <A 1 in the first ambient temperature interval corresponds to the first high temperature protection temperature threshold C 1 ; the ambient temperature in the second ambient temperature interval is A 1 ≤T 2 ≤A 2 , and The corresponding second high temperature protection temperature threshold is C 2 , C 1 >C 2 ; the ambient temperature T 3 >A 2 in the third ambient temperature interval, the corresponding third high temperature protection temperature threshold is C 3 , C 2 > C 3 .

该设置既能保证防高温保护控制的精度,保证机组运行的可靠性和制热时的舒适性,也能降低控制方法执行的工作量,降低硬件成本。This setting can not only ensure the accuracy of high temperature protection control, ensure the reliability of the unit operation and the comfort during heating, but also reduce the workload of the control method and reduce the hardware cost.

进一步的,所述第一环境温度阈值A1为22℃~25℃之间的数值;所述第二环境温度阈值A2为27℃~29℃之间的数值;第一防高温温度阈值C1为57℃~59℃之间的数值;第二防高温温度阈值C2为54℃~56℃之间的数值;第三防高温温度阈值C3为50℃~53℃之间的数值。Further, the first ambient temperature threshold A1 is a value between 22°C and 25°C; the second ambient temperature threshold A2 is a value between 27°C and 29°C; the first high temperature protection temperature threshold C 1 is a value between 57°C and 59°C; the second high temperature protection temperature threshold C2 is a value between 54°C and 56°C; and the third high temperature protection temperature threshold C3 is a value between 50°C and 53°C.

该设置给出一组能够可靠实现防高温保护的参数,在该参数下,本发明所述的制热防高温保护的控制方法效果最优。This setting provides a set of parameters that can reliably realize high temperature protection. Under these parameters, the control method for heating and high temperature protection of the present invention has the best effect.

进一步的,所述制热防高温保护的控制方法包括如下的执行条件:Further, the control method for heating and high temperature protection includes the following execution conditions:

执行条件1:检测并判断是否室内环境温度A>A2Execution condition 1: Detect and judge whether the indoor ambient temperature A>A 2 ;

执行条件2:检测并判断是否室内盘管温度B≥C3Execution condition 2: Detect and judge whether the indoor coil temperature is B≥C 3 ;

执行条件3:检测并判断是否室内环境温度A2≥A≥A1Execution condition 3: Detect and judge whether the indoor ambient temperature A 2 ≥ A ≥ A 1 ;

执行条件4:检测并判断是否室内盘管温度B≥C2Execution condition 4: Detect and judge whether the indoor coil temperature B≥C 2 ;

执行条件5:检测并判断是否室内环境温度A<A1Execution condition 5: Detect and judge whether the indoor ambient temperature A<A 1 ;

执行条件6:检测并判断是否室内盘管温度B≥C1Execution condition 6: Detect and judge whether the indoor coil temperature B≥C 1 ;

执行条件7:不做处理;Execution condition 7: no processing;

执行条件8:进入防高温保护;Execution condition 8: Enter high temperature protection;

其控制方法为:制热开机运行时,首先检测是否满足执行条件1、执行条件3、执行条件5中的任一条件;The control method is as follows: when the heating is turned on and running, it is first detected whether any one of the execution condition 1, the execution condition 3, and the execution condition 5 is satisfied;

1)若满足执行条件1则判断是否满足执行条件2,若满足则执行条件8,不满足则执行条件7;1) If the execution condition 1 is met, then judge whether the execution condition 2 is met, if so, execute the condition 8, if not, execute the condition 7;

2)若满足执行条件3则判断是否满足执行条件4,若满足则执行条件8,不满足则执行条件7;2) If the execution condition 3 is met, then judge whether the execution condition 4 is met, if it is met, the execution condition 8 is executed, and if it is not met, the execution condition 7 is executed;

3)若满足执行条件5则判断是否满足执行条件6,若满足则执行条件8,不满足则执行条件7。3) If the execution condition 5 is satisfied, it is judged whether the execution condition 6 is satisfied; if it is satisfied, the execution condition 8 is performed;

该设置给出了一种设置三个环境温度区间T时具体的控制方法以及执行条件,优化控制程序,防高温保护控制精准可靠。This setting provides a specific control method and execution conditions for setting three ambient temperature intervals T, optimizes the control program, and provides accurate and reliable high temperature protection control.

本发明所述的制热防高温保护的控制方法,通过设置与环境温度相关的防高温温度阈值C,使得在不同室内温度下,进入防高温保护的数值能够改变,采用该新颖性控制方法,能够大大提升机组可靠性与用户体验的舒适性。The control method for heating and high temperature protection of the present invention, by setting the high temperature protection temperature threshold value C related to the ambient temperature, so that the value of entering the high temperature protection can be changed under different indoor temperatures. By adopting the novel control method, It can greatly improve the reliability of the unit and the comfort of the user experience.

进一步的,本发明还公开了一种制热防高温保护的控制装置,应用于空调器并实现如上述所述的制热防高温保护的控制方法,包括:Further, the present invention also discloses a control device for heating and high-temperature protection, which is applied to an air conditioner and realizes the above-mentioned control method for heating and high-temperature protection, including:

获取单元,所述获取单元用于检测并获取室内环境温度A、室内盘管温度B以及室内环境温度A所在环境温度区间的防高温温度阈值C;an acquisition unit, which is used to detect and acquire the indoor ambient temperature A, the indoor coil temperature B, and the high temperature protection temperature threshold C in the ambient temperature interval where the indoor ambient temperature A is located;

判断单元,所述判断单元用于判断室内盘管温度B是否达到了该室内环境温度A所在环境温度区间的防高温温度阈值C;a judging unit, the judging unit is used to judge whether the indoor coil temperature B has reached the high temperature protection temperature threshold C in the environmental temperature interval where the indoor ambient temperature A is located;

控制单元,所述控制单元根据获取单元和判断单元的信息,做出是否执行防高温保护的指令。and a control unit, the control unit makes an instruction whether to execute the high temperature protection according to the information of the acquisition unit and the judgment unit.

进一步的,本发明还公开了一种空调器,包括存储有计算机程序的计算机可读存储介质和处理器,所述计算机程序被所述处理器读取并运行时,实现如上述所述任一项所述的制热防高温保护的控制方法。Further, the present invention also discloses an air conditioner, comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program and a processor, and when the computer program is read and run by the processor, any one of the above-mentioned programs can be realized. The control method for heating and high temperature protection described in item.

所述空调器与上述制热防高温保护的控制方法相对于现有技术所具有的优势相同,在此不再赘述。The air conditioner has the same advantages as the above-mentioned control method for heating and anti-high temperature protection compared to the prior art, which will not be repeated here.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例一所述的制热防高温保护的控制方法流程图;1 is a flowchart of a control method for heating and high temperature protection according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例二所述的制热防高温保护的控制方法流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a control method for heating and high temperature protection according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例所述的制热防高温保护的控制装置的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for heating and high temperature protection according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

实施例1Example 1

如图1所示,本发明公开一种制热防高温保护的控制方法,所述控制方法应用于空调器,所述控制方法包括如下的步骤:As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention discloses a control method for heating and high temperature protection. The control method is applied to an air conditioner, and the control method includes the following steps:

获取实时检测室内环境温度A;Obtain real-time detection of indoor ambient temperature A;

判断所述室内环境温度A处于的环境温度区间,获取当前环境温度区间对应的防高温温度阈值C;Determine the ambient temperature interval in which the indoor ambient temperature A is located, and obtain the high temperature protection temperature threshold C corresponding to the current ambient temperature interval;

获取实时检测的室内盘管温度B;Obtain the real-time detected indoor coil temperature B;

在室内盘管温度B达到所述防高温温度阈值C时,控制所述空调器进入预设的防高温保护模式。When the indoor coil temperature B reaches the high temperature protection temperature threshold C, the air conditioner is controlled to enter a preset high temperature protection mode.

本实施例通过检测单元中的感温包或者温度传感器实时检测室内环境温度A,判断此环境环境温度处于预设的哪个环境温度区间,从而获得当前温度区间对应的预设防高温温度阈值C,所述的室内环境温度A和环境温度区间T以及环境温度区间对应的预设防高温温度阈值C的对应关系可以通过查表获得,再根据此时检测到的室内盘管温度B,判断是否B≥C,若是,则控制所述空调器进入预设的防高温保护模式,如进行停转外风机,转换内、外风机风档等操作。In this embodiment, the temperature sensing package or the temperature sensor in the detection unit detects the indoor ambient temperature A in real time, and determines which ambient temperature interval the ambient ambient temperature is in, so as to obtain the preset high temperature protection temperature threshold C corresponding to the current temperature interval, The corresponding relationship between the indoor ambient temperature A, the ambient temperature interval T and the preset high temperature protection temperature threshold C corresponding to the ambient temperature interval can be obtained by looking up a table, and then according to the indoor coil temperature B detected at this time, it is determined whether B ≥C, if yes, then control the air conditioner to enter the preset high temperature protection mode, such as stopping the external fan, switching the fan gears of the internal and external fans, etc.

一般的空调控制程序中,机组的防高温保护值是不变的。即使现有技术中有一些在不同制热阶段(如制热开机阶段、制热稳定运行阶段)设置不同的防高温阈值,但是该防高温阈值也被设定的制热阶段限定,并不会根据室内温度的变化发生调整。而本发明在制热时,通过对室内环境温度进行检测并划分区间,然后对每个环境温度区间均设置有对应的防高温温度阈值C,从而获得一个与室内环境温度相关的防高温温度阈值C,该防高温温度阈值C并不是一成不变的,然后通过检测获取当前室内盘管温度B并与当前室内环境温度相关防高温温度阈值C进行比较,若满足B≥C,则执行防高温操作;否则,则不做处理。In the general air conditioning control program, the high temperature protection value of the unit is unchanged. Even if there are some in the prior art that set different high temperature protection thresholds in different heating stages (such as the heating start-up stage and the heating stable operation stage), the high temperature protection threshold is also limited by the set heating stage, and will not Adjusts according to changes in indoor temperature. In the present invention, when heating, the indoor ambient temperature is detected and divided into intervals, and then a corresponding high temperature temperature threshold C is set for each ambient temperature interval, so as to obtain a high temperature protection temperature threshold related to the indoor ambient temperature. C, the high temperature protection temperature threshold C is not static, and then the current indoor coil temperature B is obtained through detection and compared with the high temperature protection temperature threshold C related to the current indoor ambient temperature. If B≥C is satisfied, the high temperature protection operation is performed; Otherwise, no processing is performed.

本发明通过设置一个与环境温度相关的防高温温度阈值C,可以使得空调器在不同的环境温度下都可以采用最合适的温度阈值,对空调器的防高温保护控制,从而解决了现有技术因在制热过程在不同环境下均采用相同的温度阈值进行防高温控制,而导致机组在制热开机阶段易出现排气压力高和压缩机过载等问题,达到提高机组可靠性与制热舒适性的目的。By setting an anti-high temperature temperature threshold value C related to the ambient temperature, the present invention can make the air conditioner adopt the most suitable temperature threshold value under different ambient temperatures to protect and control the high temperature protection of the air conditioner, thereby solving the problem of the prior art. In the heating process, the same temperature threshold is used for high temperature control in different environments, which leads to problems such as high exhaust pressure and compressor overload during the heating start-up phase of the unit, so as to improve the reliability of the unit and the comfort of heating. sexual purpose.

作为本发明的一些示例,所述环境温度温度阈值设置的数量为N个,N为一个正的自然数,且N≥2,从而形成N+1个环境温度区间T。As some examples of the present invention, the number of ambient temperature and temperature threshold settings is N, where N is a positive natural number, and N≧2, so that N+1 ambient temperature intervals T are formed.

通过本发明所述的制热防高温保护的控制方法,设置的环境温度区间越多,对应的防高温温度阈值C也也就越多,防高温保护控制也接越精确。但是,设置的环境温度区间越多,判断模块和控制模块的处理的工作量也就会越多,从而对本发明所述的制热防高温保护的控制方法的执行带来额外的负担。With the control method for heating and high-temperature protection of the present invention, the more ambient temperature ranges are set, the more corresponding high-temperature temperature thresholds C are, and the more accurate the high-temperature protection control is. However, the more ambient temperature ranges are set, the more processing workload of the judgment module and the control module will be, which brings additional burden to the execution of the heating and high temperature protection control method of the present invention.

优选的,所述环境温度区间T设置三个,分别对应两个环境温度阈值,第一环境温度阈值A1、第二环境温度阈值A2,且A1<A2Preferably, three ambient temperature intervals T are set, respectively corresponding to two ambient temperature thresholds, the first ambient temperature threshold A 1 and the second ambient temperature threshold A 2 , and A 1 <A 2 .

综合考虑,防高温温度阈值C设置的数量N取2,N也可以取3、4、5、6、7、8中的任意一个正整数,通过设置至少两个环境温度阈值A1、A2,从而形成至少三个环境温度区间T1、T2、T3,第一环境温度区间的环境温度T1<A1,第二环境温度区间的环境温度A1≤T2≤A2,第三环境温度区间的环境温度T3>A2。该设置下,既能保证防高温保护控制的精度,保证机组运行的可靠性和制热时的舒适性,也能降低控制方法执行的工作量,降低硬件成本。Considering comprehensively, the number N set for the high temperature protection temperature threshold C is 2, and N can also be any positive integer from 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8. By setting at least two ambient temperature thresholds A 1 , A 2 , thereby forming at least three ambient temperature intervals T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , the ambient temperature T 1 <A 1 in the first ambient temperature interval, the ambient temperature A 1 ≤ T 2 ≤ A 2 in the second ambient temperature interval, and the first ambient temperature interval T 1 <A 1 . The ambient temperature T 3 >A 2 in the three ambient temperature ranges. This setting can not only ensure the accuracy of high temperature protection control, ensure the reliability of the unit operation and the comfort during heating, but also reduce the workload of the control method and reduce the hardware cost.

优选的,每一个环境温度区间均对应设置有防高温温度阈值C,且防高温温度阈值C随着环境温度区间内温度的增高而降低。即环境温度区间T内对应的环境温度越高,与之相对应的防高温温度阈值C就越小。例如第一环境温度区间的环境温度T1<A1,与之相对应的防高温温度阈值为C1;第二环境温度区间的环境温度A1≤T2≤A2,与之相对应的防高温温度阈值为C2,C1>C2;第三环境温度区间的环境温度T3>A2,与之相对应的防高温温度阈值为C3,C2>C3Preferably, each environmental temperature interval is correspondingly provided with a high temperature protection temperature threshold C, and the high temperature protection temperature threshold C decreases as the temperature in the environmental temperature interval increases. That is, the higher the corresponding ambient temperature in the ambient temperature interval T is, the smaller the corresponding high temperature temperature threshold C is. For example, the ambient temperature T 1 <A 1 in the first ambient temperature interval, the corresponding high temperature temperature threshold is C 1 ; the ambient temperature in the second ambient temperature interval A 1 ≤ T 2 ≤ A 2 , the corresponding The high temperature protection temperature threshold is C 2 , C 1 >C 2 ; the ambient temperature T 3 >A 2 in the third ambient temperature interval, the corresponding high temperature protection temperature threshold is C 3 , C 2 >C 3 .

申请人根据研究发现,当环境温度处于较高时,处于较高温度的环境区间,此时,若将防高温温度阈值C设置太小,则使机组进入防高温保护的时间缩短,易频繁进入保护;而如果防高温温度阈值C设置太高,则使机组进入防高温保护的时间延长,易降低机组运行可靠性。而本申请通过将环境温度较高的温度区间对应较低的防高温温度阈值C,使得在低温环境下机组能够有更长时间才能进入防高温保护,而在高温环境下能够快速进入防高温保护模式,使得机组在不同的环境温度下都能够合理的进入防高温保护模式,既避免了频繁进入保护,又保证了机组运行的可靠性,进一步提高了制热时的舒适度。According to the research, the applicant found that when the ambient temperature is high, it is in a high temperature environment range. At this time, if the high temperature protection temperature threshold value C is set too small, the time for the unit to enter the high temperature protection protection is shortened, and it is easy to enter frequently. If the high temperature protection temperature threshold C is set too high, the time for the unit to enter the high temperature protection will be prolonged, which will easily reduce the reliability of the unit operation. In the present application, the temperature range with a higher ambient temperature corresponds to a lower temperature threshold C for high temperature protection, so that the unit can enter the high temperature protection protection for a longer time in a low temperature environment, and can quickly enter the high temperature protection protection in a high temperature environment. Mode, so that the unit can reasonably enter the high temperature protection mode under different ambient temperatures, which not only avoids frequent access protection, but also ensures the reliability of the unit operation, and further improves the comfort during heating.

本发明所述的制热防高温保护的控制方法,具体为,所述的制热防高温保护的控制方法通过检测室内环境温度A、室内盘管温度B、以及设定不同的防高温温度阈值C。当检测室内环境温度高于某一固定值,如高于A2,且室内盘管温度B达到某一固定值时,如C3,则进入此负荷下的防高温保护;当检测室内环境温度低于某一固定值,如低于A1,且室内盘管温度B达到某一固定值时,如C1,则进入此负荷下的防高温保护,通过此种控制方法提高机组可靠性与制热舒适性。The control method for heating protection against high temperature according to the present invention, specifically, the control method for protection against high temperature for heating detects the indoor ambient temperature A, the indoor coil temperature B, and sets different high temperature protection temperature thresholds. C. When the detected indoor ambient temperature is higher than a certain fixed value, such as higher than A 2 , and the indoor coil temperature B reaches a certain fixed value, such as C 3 , it will enter the high temperature protection under this load; when the detected indoor ambient temperature Below a certain fixed value, such as lower than A 1 , and when the indoor coil temperature B reaches a certain fixed value, such as C 1 , it will enter the high temperature protection under this load, through this control method to improve the reliability and reliability of the unit. Heating comfort.

优选的,制热开机运行时,按照环境温度区间T内的温度从低到高的顺序检测判断环境温度所处的环境温度区间。Preferably, when the heating is turned on, the ambient temperature interval in which the ambient temperature is determined is detected and judged according to the temperature in the ambient temperature interval T from low to high.

正常工况下,制热开机时环境温度一般较低,按照环境温度区间T内的温度从低到高的顺序检测判断环境温度所处的环境温度区间,该设置优化了判断顺序,减少判断步骤。另外,本发明所述的制热防高温保护的控制方法在制热开机运行时,也可以按照环境温度区间T内的温度从高到低的顺序检测判断环境温度所处的环境温度区间,此方案在设置在环境温度阈值较低时适用。Under normal operating conditions, the ambient temperature is generally low when the heating is turned on. The ambient temperature interval in which the ambient temperature is located is detected and judged according to the temperature in the ambient temperature interval T from low to high. This setting optimizes the judgment sequence and reduces the judgment steps. . In addition, when the heating and high-temperature protection control method of the present invention is running, the ambient temperature interval in which the ambient temperature is determined can also be detected and judged according to the temperature in the ambient temperature interval T in descending order. The scheme applies when the setting is at a low ambient temperature threshold.

该控制方法可以应用于空调器在制热全过程中,包括制热开机过程阶段和制热稳定过程阶段。The control method can be applied to the whole heating process of the air conditioner, including the heating startup process stage and the heating stabilization process stage.

实施例2,Example 2,

参照图2,具体的,取A1为22℃~25℃之间的数值,优选取24℃;A2为27℃~29℃之间的数值,优选取28℃;C1为57℃~59℃之间的数值;C2为54℃~56℃之间的数值;C3为50℃~53℃之间的数值。Referring to Figure 2, specifically, A 1 is a value between 22°C and 25°C, preferably 24°C; A 2 is a value between 27°C and 29°C, preferably 28°C; C1 is a value between 57°C and 29°C. Values between 59°C; C2 values between 54°C and 56°C; C3 values between 50°C and 53 °C.

所述制热防高温保护的控制方法包括如下的执行条件:The control method for heating and high temperature protection includes the following execution conditions:

执行条件1:检测室内环境温度A>A2,如A2取28℃;Execution condition 1: Detect indoor ambient temperature A > A 2 , such as A 2 , take 28°C;

执行条件2:检测室内盘管温度B≥C3(推荐值为50~53℃,C3值太小则使机组进入防高温保护的时间缩短,易频繁进入保护,C3值太高则使机组进入防高温保护的时间延长,易降低机组运行可靠性);Execution condition 2: Detect indoor coil temperature B≥C 3 (recommended value is 50~ 53 °C, if C 3 value is too small, the time for the unit to enter high temperature protection will be shortened, and it is easy to enter the protection frequently. The time for the unit to enter the anti-high temperature protection is prolonged, which is easy to reduce the reliability of the unit operation);

执行条件3:室内环境温度A2≥A≥A1,如A1取24℃;即判断室内环境温度28≥A≥24℃;Execution condition 3: Indoor ambient temperature A 2 ≥ A ≥ A 1 , for example, A 1 is taken as 24°C; that is, it is judged that the indoor ambient temperature is 28≥A≥24°C;

执行条件4:检测室内盘管温度B≥C2(推荐值为54~56℃,C2值太小则使机组进入防高温保护的时间缩短,易频繁进入保护,C2值太高则使机组进入防高温保护的时间延长,易降低机组运行可靠性);Execution condition 4: Detect indoor coil temperature B≥C 2 (recommended value is 54-56°C, if C 2 value is too small, the time for the unit to enter high temperature protection will be shortened, and it is easy to enter the protection frequently. The time for the unit to enter the anti-high temperature protection is prolonged, which is easy to reduce the reliability of the unit operation);

执行条件5:室内环境温度A<A1,如A1取24℃;Execution condition 5: Indoor ambient temperature A<A 1 , for example, A 1 is taken as 24℃;

执行条件6:检测室内盘管温度B≥C1(推荐值为57~59℃,C1值太小则使机组进入防高温保护的时间缩短,易频繁进入保护,C1值太高则使机组进入防高温保护的时间延长,易降低机组运行可靠性);Execution condition 6: Detect the indoor coil temperature B≥C 1 (recommended value is 57~59℃, if the value of C 1 is too small, the time for the unit to enter the high temperature protection will be shortened, and it is easy to enter the protection frequently. If the value of C 1 is too high, the The time for the unit to enter the anti-high temperature protection is prolonged, which is easy to reduce the reliability of the unit operation);

执行条件7:不做处理;Execution condition 7: no processing;

执行条件8:进入防高温保护;Execution condition 8: Enter high temperature protection;

本发明所述的控制方法包括:The control method of the present invention includes:

制热开机运行时,首先检测是否满足执行条件1、执行条件3、执行条件5中的任一条件;When the heating is turned on and running, firstly check whether any one of the execution condition 1, execution condition 3, and execution condition 5 is satisfied;

1)若满足执行条件1则判断是否满足执行条件2,若满足则执行条件8,不满足则执行条件7;1) If the execution condition 1 is met, then judge whether the execution condition 2 is met, if so, execute the condition 8, if not, execute the condition 7;

制热开机运行,首先检测是否满足室内环境温度A>28℃、28≥A≥24℃、A<24℃When the heating is turned on, first check whether the indoor ambient temperature A>28℃, 28≥A≥24℃, A<24℃

若满足A>28℃时,则再判断是否符合室内盘管温度B≥C3(推荐值为50~53℃)时,机组进入防高温保护,不满足则不做处理;If A>28℃ is satisfied, then judge whether it meets the indoor coil temperature B≥C3 (recommended value is 50~53℃), the unit will enter high temperature protection, if not, no treatment will be done;

2)若满足执行条件3则判断是否满足执行条件4,若满足则执行条件8,不满足则执行条件7;2) If the execution condition 3 is met, then judge whether the execution condition 4 is met, if it is met, the execution condition 8 is executed, and if it is not met, the execution condition 7 is executed;

即若满足28≥A≥24℃时,则再判断是否符合室内盘管温度B≥C2(推荐值为54~56℃)时,机组进入防高温保护,不满足则不做处理;That is, if it meets 28≥A≥24℃, then judge whether it meets the indoor coil temperature B≥C2 (recommended value is 54~56℃), the unit enters high temperature protection, if not, no treatment will be done;

3)若满足执行条件5则判断是否满足执行条件6,若满足则执行条件8,不满足则执行条件7;3) If the execution condition 5 is satisfied, then judge whether the execution condition 6 is satisfied, if the execution condition 8 is satisfied, and the execution condition 7 is not satisfied;

即若满足A<24℃时,则再判断是否符合室内盘管温度B≥C1(推荐值为57~59℃)时,机组进入防高温保护,不满足则不做处理。That is, if A<24°C is satisfied, then judge whether the indoor coil temperature is B≥C1 (recommended value is 57-59°C), and the unit will enter high temperature protection, if not, no treatment will be taken.

应当知晓,本发明中提到的室内环境温度、室内盘管温度,防高温保护数值仅是一种实例,在采用如上述数值的参数时,本发明所述的制热防高温保护的控制方法效果最优。It should be known that the indoor ambient temperature, indoor coil temperature, and high temperature protection value mentioned in the present invention are only an example. The best effect.

作为本发明实施例的一部分,还提供了一种制热防高温保护的控制装置,包括:As a part of the embodiment of the present invention, a control device for heating and high temperature protection is also provided, including:

获取单元,所述获取单元用于检测并获取室内环境温度A、室内盘管温度B以及室内环境温度A所在环境温度区间的防高温温度阈值C;an acquisition unit, which is used to detect and acquire the indoor ambient temperature A, the indoor coil temperature B, and the high temperature protection temperature threshold C in the ambient temperature interval where the indoor ambient temperature A is located;

判断单元,所述判断单元用于判断室内盘管温度B是否达到了该室内环境温度A所在环境温度区间的防高温温度阈值C;a judging unit, the judging unit is used to judge whether the indoor coil temperature B has reached the high temperature protection temperature threshold C in the environmental temperature interval where the indoor ambient temperature A is located;

控制单元,所述控制单元根据获取单元和判断单元的信息,做出是否执行防高温保护的指令。例如通过控制控制室外风机运转进行防高温保护。and a control unit, the control unit makes an instruction whether to execute the high temperature protection according to the information of the acquisition unit and the judgment unit. For example, it can protect against high temperature by controlling the operation of outdoor fan.

作为本发明实施例的一部分,还提供了一种空调器,包括存储有计算机程序的计算机可读存储介质和处理器,所述计算机程序被处理器读取并运行时,实现上述所述的制热防高温保护的控制方法。As a part of the embodiments of the present invention, an air conditioner is also provided, which includes a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program and a processor. When the computer program is read and executed by the processor, the above-mentioned system is realized. Control method for thermal protection against high temperature.

作为本发明实施例的一部分,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器读取并运行时,实现如上述所述的制热防高温保护的控制方法。As a part of the embodiments of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is read and executed by a processor, the above-mentioned heating is realized. Control method for high temperature protection.

虽然本发明披露如上,但本发明并非限定于此。任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与修改,因此本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the scope defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A control method for heating high-temperature protection is applied to an air conditioner and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring real-time detection indoor environment temperature A;
judging an environment temperature interval T where the indoor environment temperature A is located, and acquiring a high-temperature-resistant temperature threshold C corresponding to the current environment temperature interval;
acquiring the indoor coil temperature B detected in real time;
and when the temperature B of the indoor coil pipe reaches the high-temperature-prevention threshold C, controlling the air conditioner to enter a preset high-temperature-prevention protection mode.
2. The heating high-temperature protection control method according to claim 1, wherein the environmental temperature intervals T are separated by environmental temperature thresholds, the number of the environmental temperature thresholds is N, N is a positive natural number, and N is greater than or equal to 2.
3. The control method for heating high-temperature protection according to claim 1, wherein high-temperature-prevention threshold values C corresponding to different environmental temperature sections in a one-to-one manner are set in the different environmental temperature sections, and the high-temperature-prevention threshold values C in the different environmental temperature sections are different.
4. A control method for heating high temperature protection according to claim 1, wherein the value of the high temperature protection threshold value C decreases as the corresponding temperature in the ambient temperature interval increases.
5. The heating high-temperature protection control method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein three environmental temperature intervals T are set, and correspond to two environmental temperature thresholds, namely a first environmental temperature threshold A1A second ambient temperature threshold A2And A is1<A2
6. The control method for heating high temperature protection according to claim 5, wherein the ambient temperature T of the first ambient temperature zone1<A1The corresponding first high temperature-proof temperature threshold is C1(ii) a Ambient temperature A of the second ambient temperature interval1≤T2≤A2The corresponding second high temperature-resistant temperature threshold is C2,C1>C2(ii) a Ambient temperature T of the third ambient temperature interval3>A2The third prevention high-temperature threshold corresponding to the temperature is C3,C2>C3
7. Control method of heating high temperature protection according to claim 6, characterized in that said first ambient temperature threshold A1Is a value between 22 ℃ and 25 ℃; the second ambient temperature threshold A2Is a value between 27 ℃ and 29 ℃; first high temperature prevention threshold C1Is a value between 57 ℃ and 59 ℃; second high temperature prevention threshold C2Is a value between 54 ℃ and 56 ℃; third prevention high temperature threshold C3Is a value between 50 ℃ and 53 ℃.
8. The control method of heating high-temperature protection according to claim 7, characterized in that the control method of heating high-temperature protection includes the following execution conditions:
execution condition 1: detecting and judging whether the indoor environment temperature A is more than A2
Execution condition 2: detecting and judging whether the indoor coil temperature B is more than or equal to C3
Execution condition 3: detecting and judging whether the indoor environment temperature A is2≥A≥A1
Execution condition 4: detecting and judging whether the indoor coil temperature B is more than or equal to C2
Execution condition 5: detecting and judging whether the indoor environment temperature A is less than A1
Execution condition 6: detecting and judging whether the indoor coil temperature B is more than or equal to C1
Execution condition 7: no treatment is carried out;
execution condition 8: entering high temperature protection;
the control method comprises the following steps: when the heating starting-up operation is carried out, firstly, whether any one of an execution condition 1, an execution condition 3 and an execution condition 5 is met is detected;
1) if the execution condition 1 is met, judging whether the execution condition 2 is met, if so, executing the condition 8, and if not, executing the condition 7;
2) if the execution condition 3 is met, judging whether the execution condition 4 is met, if so, executing the condition 8, and if not, executing the condition 7;
3) if the execution condition 5 is satisfied, it is determined whether the execution condition 6 is satisfied, if so, the condition 8 is executed, and if not, the condition 7 is executed.
9. A control device for heating high-temperature protection, which is applied to an air conditioner and implements the control method for heating high-temperature protection according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a control unit and a control unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for detecting and acquiring an indoor environment temperature A, an indoor coil temperature B and a high-temperature-resistant temperature threshold value C of an environment temperature interval in which the indoor environment temperature A is located;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the temperature B of the indoor coil reaches a high-temperature-resistant temperature threshold C of an environment temperature interval in which the indoor environment temperature A is located;
and the control unit is used for making an instruction whether to execute the high-temperature protection or not according to the information of the acquisition unit and the judgment unit.
10. An air conditioner comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program and a processor, wherein the computer program is read by the processor and executed to implement the control method of heating high temperature protection according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN202010283833.9A 2020-04-13 2020-04-13 Control method and control device for heating high-temperature protection and air conditioner Active CN111457547B (en)

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