CN111457390B - Detachable intermediate fixing and intermediate mechanical compensating device for multi-row solid waste incinerator - Google Patents

Detachable intermediate fixing and intermediate mechanical compensating device for multi-row solid waste incinerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111457390B
CN111457390B CN202010382726.1A CN202010382726A CN111457390B CN 111457390 B CN111457390 B CN 111457390B CN 202010382726 A CN202010382726 A CN 202010382726A CN 111457390 B CN111457390 B CN 111457390B
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China
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fixed
framework
fire grate
grate
compensation
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CN202010382726.1A
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CN111457390A (en
Inventor
季建珍
王柯
周凯滨
姜天天
李剑
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HANGZHOU NEW CENTURY ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
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HANGZHOU NEW CENTURY ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Priority to CN202010382726.1A priority Critical patent/CN111457390B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23HGRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H17/00Details of grates
    • F23H17/08Bearers; Frames; Spacers; Supports

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable quality detection. The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a fixed and middle mechanical compensation device in middle of detachable multiseriate solid waste incinerator, installs between two adjacent two fire grates of row, its characterized in that: the device comprises a middle fixed framework connected with a plurality of groups of fixed fire grate sheets on the left side of the device, a middle movable compensation component connected with a plurality of groups of fixed fire grate sheets on the right side of the device, and a middle compensation framework positioned between the middle fixed framework and the middle movable compensation component; the middle fixed framework and the middle compensating framework are detachably connected into a complete framework, and each complete framework is also detachably connected with a plurality of fixed grate supporting beams on the left side and the right side of the complete framework; the intermediate motion compensation assembly is slidably positioned on a plurality of fixed grate support beams on the right side thereof. The device can realize the modularized manufacture of the fire grate, can ensure the on-site installation quality and ensure the normal and stable operation of the fire grate of the large-scale incinerator.

Description

Detachable intermediate fixing and intermediate mechanical compensating device for multi-row solid waste incinerator
Technical Field
The invention relates to an incinerator for incinerating all solid wastes including household garbage, general industrial wastes and the like, in particular to a detachable multi-column middle fixing and middle mechanical compensation device of the solid waste incinerator, wherein one end is a middle fixing end, the other end is a middle mechanical compensation end, and the two ends are mutually independent and mutually combined, can be mutually independent and detached and can be combined into a whole. The fire grate is a real modularized foundation and is also a key for ensuring the normal and stable operation of the fire grate of the large-scale incinerator.
Background
In the incinerator, because of the difference between the surface temperature of the fire grate and the temperature of the framework, a thermal expansion absorption device is required to be considered for ensuring the normal operation of the equipment. Throughout the life of incinerators, there are generally the following methods of treating this thermal expansion:
1. Thermal expansion self-absorption type:
One of the two fire grate sheets is that each fire grate sheet is independently fixed on a bracket, and thermal expansion gaps are reserved respectively, but the problems that the design of the whole bracket is very complex and the like are brought;
In addition, the total thermal expansion gaps are reserved at the two ends of a single row, so that the space requirement caused by thermal expansion generated after the fire grate is heated to a certain furnace temperature is met, but the phenomena of combustion short circuit and the like generated by furnace temperature change in the whole operation cannot be ensured.
2. Spring compensation type:
for example, a side compensation device of the household garbage incinerator with the patent number 021111455.2 compresses fire grate segments through springs to compensate; due to the complexity of the components of the garbage entering the furnace, the phenomena of high-temperature failure of the spring and the like caused by local overheating of the fire grate sheets due to combustion short circuit in the running process are difficult to avoid;
In addition, as for example, the middle-row thermal expansion absorption device of the multiple rows of the fire grate of the garbage incinerator in Chinese patent ZL 2012 2 0421151.0 utilizes the cross fork-shaped compression bar and the spring force to enable the compensation block to be always attached to the fire grate to absorb the expansion amount of the fire grate, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the incinerator; the spring is arranged in a high temperature area far away from the fire grate segment so as to avoid the occurrence of high temperature failure phenomenon and the like. But it also has the following disadvantages: when the device is used for incinerating garbage, particularly unsorted garbage, sundries such as wedge, iron nails, steel balls and the like are difficult to avoid in the garbage, and if the sundries are embedded between the fire grate and the compensation block once, the problems of short combustion, local overheating of fire grate pieces and the like are caused, so that the effect of the compensation device that the ventilation gap of the fire grate is constant is directly influenced; and it is arranged between two columns, and true modularization and the like cannot be realized.
3. Mechanical compensation type:
The mechanical compensation device of the incinerator fire grate of patent number 200710157198.4 adopts a mechanical mode, so that the fire grate pieces and the middle compensation block are always in contact at any time and temperature, and the phenomena of combustion short circuit and foreign matter embedding in the operation process are avoided. And the practical engineering test shows that the application effect is very ideal, but the method is only suitable for side compensation at present.
Because of the specificity of the fuel of the incinerator, the components of the incinerator-entering incineration are very complex, and the manufacturing and installation requirements of the incinerator are very high; although the manufacturing unit can ensure the manufacturing quality, the installation unit cannot ensure the installation quality due to lack of experience, so that components requiring the installation precision (such as middle fixing and middle mechanical compensation devices between two groups of transversely adjacent fixed grates) are all positioned and completed in a factory, modular manufacturing is realized, and then the components are integrally transported to site for installation; only then, the installation quality of the fire grate can be guaranteed, the construction period of the site is shortened, and the safe and stable operation of a plurality of rows of large fire grates is guaranteed. Therefore, how to provide the key parts of the incinerator, which can realize modularized manufacture and ensure field installation quality, is a problem to be solved in the technical field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a detachable middle fixing and middle mechanical compensation device for a multi-row solid waste incinerator, which can realize modularized manufacture of a fire grate, ensure field installation quality and ensure normal and stable operation of the fire grate of the large-scale incinerator.
The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
The utility model provides a fixed and middle mechanical compensation device in middle of detachable multiseriate solid waste incinerator, installs between two adjacent two fire grates of row, its characterized in that: the device comprises a middle fixed framework connected with a plurality of groups of fixed fire grate sheets on the left side of the device, a middle movable compensation component connected with a plurality of groups of fixed fire grate sheets on the right side of the device, and a middle compensation framework positioned between the middle fixed framework and the middle movable compensation component; the middle fixed framework and the middle compensating framework are detachably connected into a complete framework, and each complete framework is also detachably connected with a plurality of fixed grate supporting beams on the left side and the right side of the complete framework at the same time so as to meet the requirements of manufacturing, installation and transportation; the middle movable compensation component is slidably positioned on the fixed grate supporting beams on the right side of the middle movable compensation component so as to carry out corresponding horizontal movement adjustment according to the thermal expansion and contraction changes of the grate segments.
The left side surface of the middle fixed framework is connected with a plurality of fixed fire grate supporting beams on the left side of the middle fixed framework through a connecting piece, and meanwhile, the left side surface is also connected with a group of fixed fire grate pieces which are positioned on each fixed fire grate supporting beam on the left side and are connected in sequence in pairs; the middle fixed framework is also connected with a plurality of fixed fire grate supporting beams on the right side of the middle fixed framework through connecting pieces, and the right side surface of the middle movable compensation component is connected with a group of fixed fire grate pieces which are slidably positioned on each fixed fire grate supporting beam on the right side of the middle movable compensation component and are connected in pairs in sequence; the middle fixing framework and the middle compensating framework are detachably connected through middle connecting pieces, so that modular manufacturing and transportation of the whole component are facilitated.
The middle movable compensation assembly comprises a middle compensation block, a connecting part and a sliding bracket which are sequentially arranged on each right fixed grate supporting beam from right to left; the connecting part comprises two parts which are mutually perpendicular, the vertical part is a flat plate which can be clamped and fixed between the middle compensation block and the sliding support, the horizontal part is a sliding block which can take a fixed grate supporting beam as a guide rail and can slide on the fixed grate supporting beam, and the outer wall of the sliding block is provided with an outer protrusion which can be annularly embedded in the radial concave of the grate segment, so that the grate segment in cold contraction can drive the middle compensation block to slide together with the grate through the connecting part; the sliding support is connected to the fixed grate support beam in a sliding mode.
The middle fixing framework is also connected with a middle fixing block made of heat-resistant cast steel material, and the middle fixing block is inserted between the middle fixing framework and the fixed fire grate sheet; the top of the middle fixing framework is connected with a middle upper fixing block made of heat-resistant cast steel materials, the left end of the middle upper fixing block is connected with the middle fixing block, and the right side of the middle upper fixing block is in a overhanging shape so as to be beneficial to the telescopic fit of a middle compensation block in the middle movable compensation assembly.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) According to the invention, the middle compensation device is arranged in the middle of the two rows of fire grates, and the mechanical compensation movement is carried out on the thermal expansion and the cold contraction of the fire grate pieces to eliminate the influence of the thermal expansion and the cold contraction on the gaps of the fire grates, so that the ventilation area of the fire grates is constant, the ventilation is uniform, the burning is sufficient, and the control on the air inlet quantity and the air pressure is also facilitated.
2) When the mechanical compensation movement of the heat expansion and cold contraction of the fire grate sheet is carried out, no matter the incinerator is changed from a hot state to a cold state or from the cold state to the hot state, the middle compensation block is tightly attached to the fire grate sheet all the time, so that foreign matters such as wedge, iron nails, steel balls and the like in objects to be incinerated are completely eradicated, uncertain factors in the operation of the incinerator are eliminated, the problems of short combustion, local overheating of the fire grate sheet, failure of components in the incinerator at high temperature and the like are thoroughly prevented, the daily maintenance amount of the incinerator is reduced, the incineration efficiency is improved, and the service life of the incinerator is prolonged.
3) The invention improves the existing incinerator body structure and the whole structure of each group of fire grate segments, has simple and reasonable structure and few added parts, and is beneficial to the update of the existing incinerator, in particular to the garbage incinerator.
4) The middle fixing framework and the middle compensating framework are mutually independent and mutually combined, can be mutually independent and detached, and can be combined into a whole, so that the fire grate realizes real modularization and is convenient to produce, transport and install.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention in a furnace row (in a cold state).
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure in a furnace row (in a hot state) according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an a-direction view in fig. 1 or fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of B-B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixed grate beam positioned to the left of the intermediate fixed frame in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a left-view direction structure diagram of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the intermediate stationary frame of fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the intermediate compensation frame of fig. 4.
The reference numerals in the drawings illustrate: 1-fire grate segments; 1 a-fixing fire grate segments; 1 b-moving grate segments; 2-an intermediate compensation block; 3-sliding brackets; 4-connecting parts; 4 a-plate; 4 b-a slider; 4 c-outwards protruding; 5, fixing a grate supporting beam; 5-1 connecting plates; 6, a movable grate supporting beam; 7-an intermediate fixed block; 8-an intermediate fixed frame; 9-an intermediate compensation frame; 10-an intermediate connection; 11-left bracket; 12-bolts; 13-right bracket; 14-middle upper fixed block.
Detailed Description
Further description will be given below of embodiments shown in the drawings.
In a common multi-row incinerator, a plurality of rows of fire grates are arranged on a furnace body side by side, each row of fire grates comprises a plurality of groups of fixed fire grate supporting beams 5 and a plurality of groups of movable fire grate supporting beams 6 which are arranged along the length direction of the fire grates, and each group of fixed fire grate supporting beams and each group of movable fire grate supporting beams are arranged in a one-to-one staggered manner; the fixed fire grate supporting beams and the movable fire grate supporting beams are also arranged in parallel and respectively and horizontally fixed on a steel frame of the furnace body (the axes of all the fixed fire grate supporting beams and the movable fire grate supporting beams are perpendicular to the length direction of the fire grate); each fixed fire grate supporting beam is connected with a group of fixed fire grate segments 1a, and each movable fire grate supporting beam is also connected with a group of movable fire grate segments 1b (the fire grate segments 1 comprise fixed fire grate segments and movable fire grate segments). The above structure is similar to the prior art.
The improvement of the invention is that: a middle fixing and middle mechanical compensation device (the bottom end of the device is fixed on a steel frame of the furnace body) is arranged between every two adjacent rows of fire bars in the width direction of the fire bars, and comprises a middle fixing framework 8, a middle movable compensation component and a middle compensation framework 9 positioned between the middle fixing framework and the middle movable compensation component; the middle fixed framework and the middle compensating framework are detachably connected through a middle connecting piece 10 (preferably a bolt assembly), so that the middle fixed framework and the middle compensating framework can be detached during transportation (the lengths of the middle fixed framework and the middle compensating framework are usually more than ten meters, and the middle fixed framework and the middle compensating framework can be detached to reduce the volume and facilitate transportation); the connection bolts can be welded to be dead after the connection bolts are reconnected (so as to ensure firm connection).
As can be seen from fig. 1 and 2: the right end of the fixed grate supporting beam 5 positioned at the left side of the middle fixed framework is lifted by a left bracket 11 fixed on the middle fixed framework; the left side surface of the middle fixed framework is connected with the fixed fire grate supporting beam 5-1 on the left side of the middle fixed framework through a connecting piece (preferably a bolt) (shown in the figure, a connecting piece 5-1 welded and fixed at the right end of the fixed fire grate supporting beam is fixed on the left side surface of the middle fixed framework through a bolt), and meanwhile, the left side surface is also connected with a group of fixed fire grate pieces positioned on the fixed fire grate supporting beam (the fixed fire grate pieces are sequentially connected in pairs into a whole through the bolt). Similarly, the left end of the fixed grate support beam positioned on the right side of the middle fixed framework is lifted by a right bracket 13 fixed on the middle compensation framework; the right side surface of the middle fixed frame is connected with the fixed grate supporting beam on the right side thereof through a connecting piece (preferably a bolt) (a connecting piece welded and fixed at the left end of the fixed grate supporting beam is fixed at the right side surface of the middle fixed frame through a bolt). Preferably, the same set of bolts 12 (shown by the dash-dot lines in fig. 2) simultaneously transversely penetrate the middle fixed frame, and the fixed grate support beam on the left side of the middle fixed frame and the fixed grate support beam on the right side of the middle fixed frame are simultaneously connected and fixed with the middle fixed frame. The movable grate support beam 6 is driven to reciprocate by another mechanism (prior art).
The intermediate motion compensation assembly (prior art, see ZL 200710157198.4) is slidably positioned on the fixed grate support beam; the right side surface of the middle movable compensation component is connected with a group of fixed fire grate segments 1a which are slidably positioned on the fixed fire grate supporting beam on the right side (a plurality of fixed fire grate segments in the group of fixed fire grate segments are connected in pairs in sequence and are connected into a whole); so as to carry out corresponding horizontal movement adjustment according to the thermal expansion and contraction changes of the fire grate segments. The middle movable compensation assembly (see fig. 2) comprises a middle compensation block 2, a connecting part 4 and a sliding bracket 3 which are sequentially arranged on the fixed grate support beam from right to left; the connecting part comprises two parts which are mutually perpendicular, the vertical part is a flat plate 4a which can be clamped and fixed between the middle compensation block and the sliding support, the horizontal part is a sliding block 4b which takes a right supporting beam of a fixed fire grate as a guide rail and can slide on the fixed fire grate supporting beam, and the outer wall of the sliding block is provided with a convex part 4c which can be embedded in the radial concave of the fire grate segment in a ring manner so that the fire grate segment in cold contraction can drive the middle compensation block to slide together with the fire grate through the connecting part; the sliding support is connected to the fixed grate supporting beam in a sliding mode.
The middle fixing framework is also connected with a middle fixing block 7 made of heat-resistant cast steel material, and the middle fixing block is inserted between the middle fixing framework and the fixed fire grate segment; the top end of the middle fixing frame is connected with a middle upper fixing block 14 made of heat-resistant cast steel material, the left end of the middle upper fixing block is connected with the middle fixing block, and the right side of the middle upper fixing block is in a overhanging shape; so as to be beneficial to telescopic fit with the middle compensation block 2 in the middle movable compensation component (when the fire grate is changed between a hot state and a cold state, the fire grate generates relative movement with the middle upper fixed block due to the effect of expansion with heat and contraction with cold); the intermediate compensating block is also made of heat-resistant cast steel material.

Claims (4)

1. The middle fixing and middle mechanical compensation device of the detachable multi-row solid waste incinerator is arranged between every two adjacent rows of fire grates; the method is characterized in that: the device comprises a middle fixed framework (8) connected with a plurality of groups of fixed fire grate segments (1 a) on the left side of the device, a middle movable compensation component connected with a plurality of groups of fixed fire grate segments on the right side of the device, and a middle compensation framework (9) positioned between the middle fixed framework and the middle movable compensation component; the middle fixed framework and the middle compensating framework are detachably connected into a complete framework, and each complete framework is also detachably connected with a plurality of fixed grate support beams (5) on the left side and the right side of the complete framework at the same time so as to meet the requirements of manufacturing, installation and transportation; the middle movable compensation component is slidably positioned on the fixed grate supporting beams on the right side of the middle movable compensation component so as to carry out corresponding horizontal movement adjustment according to the thermal expansion and contraction changes of the grate segments.
2. The detachable multi-row solid waste incinerator intermediate fixing and intermediate mechanical compensating device according to claim 1, wherein: the left side surface of the middle fixed framework is connected with a plurality of fixed fire grate supporting beams on the left side of the middle fixed framework through a connecting piece, and meanwhile, the left side surface is also connected with a group of fixed fire grate pieces which are positioned on each fixed fire grate supporting beam on the left side and are connected in sequence in pairs; the middle fixed framework is also connected with a plurality of fixed fire grate supporting beams on the right side of the middle fixed framework through connecting pieces, and the right side surface of the middle movable compensation component is connected with a group of fixed fire grate pieces which are slidably positioned on each fixed fire grate supporting beam on the right side of the middle movable compensation component and are connected in pairs in sequence; the intermediate fixed frame and the intermediate compensating frame are detachably connected by intermediate connectors (10) to facilitate modular manufacture and transportation of the entire component.
3. The detachable multi-row solid waste incinerator intermediate fixing and intermediate mechanical compensating device according to claim 2, wherein: the middle movable compensation assembly comprises a middle compensation block (2), a connecting part (4) and a sliding bracket (3) which are sequentially arranged on each right fixed grate supporting beam from right to left; the connecting part comprises two parts which are mutually perpendicular, the vertical part (4 a) is a flat plate which can be clamped and fixed between the middle compensation block and the sliding support, the horizontal part (4 b) is a sliding block which takes a fixed grate supporting beam as a guide rail and can slide on the fixed grate supporting beam, and the outer wall of the sliding block is provided with an outer protrusion (4 c) which can be embedded in the radial concave of the grate segment in a ring manner, so that the grate segment in cold contraction can drive the middle compensation block to slide together with the grate through the connecting part; the sliding support is connected to the fixed grate support beam in a sliding mode.
4. A detachable multi-row solid waste incinerator intermediate fixing and intermediate mechanical compensating device according to claim 3, wherein: the middle fixing framework is also connected with a middle fixing block (7) made of heat-resistant cast steel material, and the middle fixing block is inserted between the middle fixing framework and the fixed fire grate segment; the top end of the middle fixing framework is connected with a middle upper fixing block (14) made of heat-resistant cast steel materials, the left end of the middle upper fixing block is connected with the middle fixing block, and the right side of the middle upper fixing block is in an overhanging shape so as to be beneficial to the telescopic fit of a middle compensation block in the middle movable compensation assembly.
CN202010382726.1A 2020-05-08 2020-05-08 Detachable intermediate fixing and intermediate mechanical compensating device for multi-row solid waste incinerator Active CN111457390B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0246981A1 (en) * 1986-05-22 1987-11-25 Constructions Industrielles De La Mediterranee- Cnim Device for compensating transversal thermal deformations of a grate of a combustion furnace or an incinerator, and method of mounting and disassembling it
CN101178179A (en) * 2007-11-28 2008-05-14 杭州新世纪能源环保工程股份有限公司 Mechanical compensating mechanism of incineration furnace grate
CN206875454U (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-01-12 绿色动力环保集团股份有限公司 Stoker fired grate temperature compensation device and the domestic waste incineration for equipping the device
CN207635357U (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-07-20 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 A kind of self-lubricating type incineration furnace grate expansion compensation device
CN209415467U (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-09-20 杭州新世纪能源环保工程股份有限公司 The heat expansion absorber of garbage incinerator grates middle column
CN212204549U (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-12-22 杭州新世纪能源环保工程股份有限公司 Detachable multi-row solid waste incinerator middle fixing and middle mechanical compensation device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0246981A1 (en) * 1986-05-22 1987-11-25 Constructions Industrielles De La Mediterranee- Cnim Device for compensating transversal thermal deformations of a grate of a combustion furnace or an incinerator, and method of mounting and disassembling it
CN101178179A (en) * 2007-11-28 2008-05-14 杭州新世纪能源环保工程股份有限公司 Mechanical compensating mechanism of incineration furnace grate
CN206875454U (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-01-12 绿色动力环保集团股份有限公司 Stoker fired grate temperature compensation device and the domestic waste incineration for equipping the device
CN207635357U (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-07-20 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 A kind of self-lubricating type incineration furnace grate expansion compensation device
CN209415467U (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-09-20 杭州新世纪能源环保工程股份有限公司 The heat expansion absorber of garbage incinerator grates middle column
CN212204549U (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-12-22 杭州新世纪能源环保工程股份有限公司 Detachable multi-row solid waste incinerator middle fixing and middle mechanical compensation device

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