CN111456101B

CN111456101B - Intelligent drainage well cover

Info

Publication number: CN111456101B
Application number: CN202010373882.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘江南
Original assignee: Wuxi Wanchang Traffic Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Institute of Advanced Equipment of Tsinghua University
Priority date: 2020-05-06
Filing date: 2020-05-06
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-06
Also published as: CN111456101A; GB202012689D0

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent drainage well lid, which comprises a body, wherein a well lid opening with an upward opening is arranged at the upper end in the body, a collection cavity with an upward opening is arranged at the left end in the body, an active drainage mechanism for sensing accumulated water on a road surface and automatically draining the water is arranged in the well lid opening, a garbage collection mechanism for collecting garbage in the water of a road area is arranged in the collection cavity, a well lid opening mechanism for conveniently opening the well lid is also arranged in the right cavity wall in the well lid opening, the accumulated water condition on the road surface can be automatically sensed during work, the accumulated water on the road surface is actively drained, the garbage in the accumulated water can be automatically collected during the drainage process of the accumulated water on the road surface, the garbage is prevented from entering a sewer, the well lid drainage mechanism can be automatically reset after the accumulated water is drained so as to cut off power and save energy in time, the well lid adopts an internal opening arrangement mode, and the theft, the collected garbage can be sent out when the well cover is opened, so that the garbage can be cleaned in time.

Description

Intelligent drainage well cover

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of steel structure well lids, in particular to an intelligent drainage well lid.

Background

The well lid is a lid of establishing at underground piping and sewer pipe way, can open the well lid according to the demand to conveniently carry out the operation in underground piping and sewer pipe, when producing ponding on the road surface, general well lid does not possess initiative drainage function.

At present stage, when the road surface produced ponding, need the manual work to open the well lid and carry out the drainage most of the time, and can not the auto-induction ponding and in time get rid of ponding, general well lid all adopts the outside mode of opening moreover to easily stolen.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an intelligent drainage well lid, which overcomes the problems of incapability of actively draining, garbage collection, theft prevention and the like and increases the functions of actively draining, garbage collection and theft prevention.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention discloses an intelligent drainage well lid, which comprises a machine body, wherein a well lid opening with an upward opening is arranged at the upper end in the machine body, a collection cavity with an upward opening is arranged at the left end in the machine body, an active drainage mechanism which senses accumulated water on a road surface and automatically drains water is arranged in the well lid opening, a garbage collection mechanism which collects garbage in water of a road area is arranged in the collection cavity, and a well lid opening mechanism which can conveniently open a well lid is also arranged in the right cavity wall in the well lid opening;

the active drainage mechanism comprises a movable well cover which is positioned in the well cover opening and can move left and right, a permeation cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the movable well cover, four baffle plate cavities with a downward opening are arranged in the upper cavity wall of the permeation cavity, a water outlet communicated with the external space is arranged in the upper cavity wall of the baffle plate cavity, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall at the left end of the baffle plate cavity, baffles are arranged on the rotating rod, a rotary cavity with a downward opening is arranged at the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the right end of each baffle plate, a rotary rod is rotatably arranged between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the rotary cavity, a first connecting rod is arranged on the rotary rod, a second connecting rod is hinged at the lower end of each first connecting rod, a movable cavity with an inward opening is arranged on the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall at the upper end of the permeation cavity, a movable block capable of moving left, the lower end of the second connecting rod on the front side and the rear side is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the first rack, the left end faces of the moving blocks on the front side and the rear side are respectively connected with the left cavity walls of the two moving cavities on the front side and the rear side to form elastic springs, five water accumulation permeation ports communicated with the external space are further arranged in the upper cavity walls of the permeation cavities at equal intervals, and a small amount of water collection on the road surface is subjected to permeation through the water accumulation permeation ports.

Further, it is equipped with the ascending response chamber of opening to remove the well lid right-hand member, the response intracavity is equipped with the kickboard that can fluctuate in the intracavity, the kickboard up end with it is equipped with compression spring to connect between the intracavity epicoele wall to respond to, be equipped with the water inlet of two external spaces of intercommunication in the intracavity epicoele wall, be equipped with a intercommunication in the response intracavity cavity wall down the delivery port in infiltration chamber, response chamber downside is equipped with the circular telegram chamber, circular telegram intracavity lower extreme is equipped with the battery of an ability up-and-down motion, terminal surface under the battery with it is equipped with extension spring to connect under the circular telegram chamber between the intracavity wall, the battery up end with it is equipped with the stay cord to connect between the terminal surface under the kickboard, the fixed circular telegram piece that is equipped with in circular telegram intracavity upper end, circular.

Further, well lid opening mechanism is including being located the first slave drive chamber of right lower extreme in the fuselage, the chamber wall internal fixation is equipped with first motor under the first slave drive chamber, first motor upper end power connection is equipped with the upper end and stretches into the intraoral driving shaft of well lid, it is equipped with the second rack to remove the fixed second that is equipped with of well lid lower extreme, the driving shaft upper end be equipped with the rotating gear that terminal surface meshing is connected before the second rack, be equipped with the opening chamber of acceping to the left in the chamber wall of well lid mouth right side.

Further, garbage collection mechanism is including fixing the second motor in the back chamber wall of infiltration chamber left end, the second motor with the circular telegram piece passes through the electric wire electricity and connects, second motor front end power connect be equipped with the infiltration chamber front cavity wall rotates the initiative gyro wheel axle of connecting, be equipped with two initiative gyro wheels in the middle of the initiative gyro wheel axle, it is equipped with driven roller shaft to rotate between the front and back chamber wall of infiltration chamber right-hand member, be equipped with two initiative gyro wheels in the middle of the driven roller shaft equally, connect on four initiative gyro wheels and be equipped with same infiltration belt, both ends all are equipped with a rotary gear who is connected with the terminal surface meshing under two first racks of front and back side respectively around the initiative gyro wheel axle.

Further, it is equipped with the second slave chamber to collect the chamber downside, it is equipped with the internal thread turning block to rotate between the chamber wall about the second slave chamber, internal thread turning block female connection is equipped with an upper end and stretches into collect the screw spindle of intracavity, the driving shaft lower extreme is equipped with and is located the driving pulley of first slave intracavity, driving pulley with transmission connection is equipped with the belt on the internal thread turning block, the fixed apron that is equipped with fuselage up end parallel and level of screw spindle up end, the fixed collecting plate that is equipped with of screw spindle lower extreme, the equidistance is equipped with the seepage mouth that runs through from top to bottom of several in the collecting plate, be equipped with the right-hand member in the right side chamber wall of collecting chamber lower extreme with the pipeline of passageway intercommunication, be equipped with the intercommunication in the right side chamber wall of collecting chamber.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the manhole cover is simple in structure and convenient and fast to operate, the waterlogging condition on the road surface can be automatically sensed during working, the waterlogging on the road surface can be actively discharged, garbage in the waterlogging can be automatically collected in the process of discharging the waterlogging on the road surface so as to prevent the garbage from entering a sewer, the manhole cover drainage mechanism can be automatically reset after the waterlogging is discharged so as to cut off power and save energy in time, the manhole cover adopts an internal opening arrangement mode, the phenomenon that the manhole cover is stolen is effectively avoided, and the collected garbage can be sent out while the manhole cover is opened so as to be cleaned in time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram at A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at C-C in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The intelligent drainage well lid comprises a body 10, a well lid opening 66 with an upward opening is arranged at the upper end in the body 10, a collection cavity 20 with an upward opening is arranged at the left end in the body 10, an active drainage mechanism 26 which is used for sensing surface water and automatically draining water is arranged in the well lid opening 66, a garbage collection mechanism 21 which is used for collecting garbage in road area water is arranged in the collection cavity 20, a well lid opening mechanism 38 which is used for conveniently opening the well lid is also arranged in the right cavity wall in the well lid opening 66, the active drainage mechanism 26 comprises a movable well lid 36 which is positioned in the well lid opening 66 and can move left and right, a permeation cavity 43 with a downward opening is arranged in the movable well lid 36, four baffle cavities 28 with downward openings are arranged in the upper cavity wall of the permeation cavity 43, a drainage port 31 which is communicated with the external space is arranged in the upper cavity wall of the baffle cavity 28, and a rotating rod 29 is rotatably arranged between the front cavity wall and the back cavity wall at the left end, the rotating rod 29 is provided with baffle plates 30, the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the right end of each baffle plate 30 are respectively provided with a rotating cavity 64 with a downward opening, a rotating rod 63 is rotatably arranged between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the rotating cavity 64, the rotating rod 63 is provided with a first connecting rod 32, the lower end of each first connecting rod 32 is hinged with a second connecting rod 33, the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the upper end of the permeation cavity 43 are respectively provided with a moving cavity 49 with an inward opening, a moving block 48 capable of moving left and right is arranged in the moving cavity 49, the front end surface of the moving block 48 at the front side and the rear end surface of the moving block 48 at the rear side are respectively fixedly provided with a first rack 50, the lower ends of the second connecting rods 33 at the front side and the rear side are respectively fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the first rack 50, and the left end surfaces of the two, and five accumulated water seepage ports 27 communicated with the external space are arranged in the upper cavity wall of the seepage cavity 43 at equal intervals, and the five accumulated water seepage ports 27 are used for carrying out seepage on a small amount of collected water on the road surface.

Beneficially, an induction cavity 53 with an upward opening is arranged at the right end of the movable well cover 36, a floating plate 56 capable of floating up and down in the cavity is arranged in the induction cavity 53, a compression spring 54 is connected between the upper end surface of the floating plate 56 and the upper cavity wall of the induction cavity 53, two water inlets 55 communicated with the external space are arranged in the upper cavity wall of the induction cavity 53, a water outlet 67 communicated with the permeation cavity 43 is arranged in the lower cavity wall of the induction cavity 53, a power-on cavity 60 is arranged at the lower side of the induction cavity 53, a battery 62 capable of moving up and down is arranged at the lower end of the power-on cavity 60, an extension spring 61 is connected between the lower end surface of the battery 62 and the lower cavity wall of the power-on cavity 60, a pull rope 57 is connected between the upper end surface of the battery 62 and the lower end surface of the floating plate 56, a power-on block 59 is fixedly arranged at the upper end, the lower cavity wall of the well cover opening 66 is provided with a passage 45.

Beneficially, the manhole cover opening mechanism 38 includes a first driven cavity 40 located at the right lower end in the machine body 10, a first motor 41 is fixedly arranged in the lower cavity wall of the first driven cavity 40, a driving shaft 39 with an upper end extending into the manhole cover opening 66 is arranged at the upper end of the first motor 41 in a power connection manner, a second rack 44 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the movable manhole cover 36, a rotating gear 37 in meshing connection with the front end face of the second rack 44 is arranged at the upper end of the driving shaft 39, and a containing cavity 65 with a left opening is arranged in the right cavity wall of the manhole cover opening 66.

Beneficially, the garbage collection mechanism 21 includes a second motor 47 fixed in the rear cavity wall at the left end of the infiltration cavity 43, the second motor 47 is electrically connected to the power-on block 59 through an electric wire 58, a driving roller shaft 24 rotatably connected to the front cavity wall of the infiltration cavity 43 is provided in the front end of the second motor 47 in a power connection manner, two driving rollers 23 are provided in the middle of the driving roller shaft 24, a driven roller shaft 35 is rotatably provided between the front and rear cavity walls at the right end of the infiltration cavity 43, two driving rollers 23 are also provided in the middle of the driven roller shaft 35, the same infiltration belt 25 is provided on the four driving rollers 23 in a connection manner, and a rotating gear 46 engaged with the lower end faces of the two first racks 50 at the front and rear sides is provided at each of the front and rear ends of the driving roller shaft 24.

Advantageously, a second driven cavity 15 is arranged at the lower side of the collecting cavity 20, an internal thread rotating block 14 is rotatably arranged between the upper cavity wall and the lower cavity wall of the second driven cavity 15, the internal thread turning block 14 is internally threaded with a threaded shaft 19 having an upper end extending into the collection chamber 20, the lower end of the driving shaft 39 is provided with a driving pulley 42 positioned in the first driven chamber 40, the driving belt wheel 42 is in transmission connection with the internal thread turning block 14 and is provided with a belt 12, a cover plate 22 which is flush with the upper end surface of the machine body 10 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the threaded shaft 19, the lower end of the threaded shaft 19 is fixedly provided with a collecting plate 17, a plurality of vertically penetrating leakage holes 16 are arranged in the collecting plate 17 at equal intervals, a pipeline 11 with the right end communicated with the channel 45 is arranged in the right cavity wall at the lower end of the collecting cavity 20, an inlet 18 communicated with the permeation cavity 43 is arranged in the right cavity wall at the upper end of the collection cavity 20.

In an initial state, the four baffles 30 are respectively located in the four baffle cavities 28, the lower ends of the four water outlets 31 are respectively sealed by the four baffles 30, the movable well cover 36 is located in the well cover opening 66, and the upper end face of the cover plate 22 is flush with the upper end face of the machine body 10.

During normal drainage, a small amount of accumulated water on the road surface leaks into the permeation cavity 43 through the five accumulated water permeation ports 27 and enters the channel 45 to be discharged, and water on the road surface enters the induction cavity 53 through the two water inlets 55 and is discharged from the water outlet 67, so that accumulated water cannot be generated in the induction cavity 53, and the accumulated water cannot be induced and the active drainage function cannot be started;

during the response drainage, the volume that ponding on the road surface entered into in the response chamber 53 is greater than the volume of following the delivery port 67 drainage, produce certain ponding in the response chamber 53, the kickboard 56 upwards moves under the buoyancy of water effect and strains stay cord 57, battery 62 upwards moves under the pulling force effect of stay cord 57 and circular telegram block 59 contact, second motor 47 circular telegram begins work, second motor 47 work drives two rotary gear 46 and two initiative gyro wheels 23 on initiative gyro wheel axle 24 and the initiative gyro wheel axle 24 and rotates, two rotary gear 46 rotate and drive two first rack 50 that two meshes with it and be connected respectively and move left, thereby drive eight second connecting rod 33 and move left simultaneously. Thereby drive four baffles 30 to overturn downwards through eight first connecting rods 32 and open the water outlet 31, after the water outlet 31 is opened, the first rack 50 just moves leftwards to the position disengaged from the rotating gear 46, the first rack 50 stops moving, the water outlet 31 is always in an open state, the accumulated water on the road surface can leak downwards through the water outlet 31, the four driving rollers 23 rotate to drive the permeable belt 25 to rotate, the accumulated water on the road surface can leak downwards through the permeable belt 25, the garbage in the accumulated water can not permeate through the permeable belt 25 and stays on the upper surface of the permeable belt 25, the garbage is transported leftwards and sent into the collection cavity 20 along with the rotation of the permeable belt 25, the moisture in the garbage in the collection cavity 20 can continue to leak into the pipeline 11 through the leakage port 16, after the road surface is drained, the water amount in the sensing cavity 53 is reduced, the floating plate 56 moves downwards under the action of the compression spring 54 to reset, the pulling rope 57 is loosened, the battery 62 loses the pulling force of the pulling rope 57 and moves downwards under the pulling force of the extension spring 61 to be separated from the contact with the electrifying block 59, the second motor 47 is powered off and stops working, and the two moving blocks 48 respectively move rightwards under the elastic force of the two elastic springs 52 to reset, so that the water outlet 31 is closed again;

when the manhole cover is opened, the first motor 41 is started, the first motor 41 works to drive the driving shaft 39 to rotate, so that the driving belt wheel 42 and the rotating gear 37 are driven to rotate, the rotating gear 37 rotates to drive the second rack 44 meshed with the rotating gear to move rightwards, so that the movable manhole cover 36 is driven to move rightwards to enter the containing cavity 65, so that the manhole cover port 66 is opened, the driving belt wheel 42 rotates to drive the internal thread rotating block 14 in transmission connection with the driving belt 12 to rotate, the internal thread rotating block 14 rotates to drive the threaded shaft 19 to rotate, the threaded shaft 19 cannot rotate due to the fact that the threaded shaft 19 is limited by the collecting plate 17, so that the collecting plate 17 and the cover plate 22 on the threaded shaft 19 are driven to move upwards, the cover plate 22 moves upwards to open the upper end of the collecting cavity 20, and the collecting plate 17 moves upwards to send out garbage in the collecting cavity 20, so that.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence drainage well lid, includes the fuselage, its characterized in that: the upper end in the machine body is provided with a well cover opening with an upward opening, the left end in the machine body is provided with a collecting cavity with an upward opening, an active drainage mechanism which senses accumulated water on a road surface and automatically drains water is arranged in the well cover opening, a garbage collecting mechanism which collects garbage in water of a road area is arranged in the collecting cavity, and a well cover opening mechanism which is convenient to open a well cover is also arranged in the right cavity wall in the well cover opening; the active drainage mechanism comprises a movable well cover which is positioned in the well cover opening and can move left and right, a permeation cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the movable well cover, four baffle plate cavities with a downward opening are arranged in the upper cavity wall of the permeation cavity, a water outlet communicated with the external space is arranged in the upper cavity wall of the baffle plate cavity, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall at the left end of the baffle plate cavity, baffles are arranged on the rotating rod, a rotary cavity with a downward opening is arranged at the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the right end of each baffle plate, a rotary rod is rotatably arranged between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the rotary cavity, a first connecting rod is arranged on the rotary rod, a second connecting rod is hinged at the lower end of each first connecting rod, a movable cavity with an inward opening is arranged on the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall at the upper end of the permeation cavity, a movable block capable of moving left, the lower ends of the second connecting rods on the front side and the rear side are fixedly connected with the upper end face of the first rack, the left end faces of the two moving blocks on the front side and the rear side are respectively connected with the left cavity walls of the two moving cavities on the front side and the rear side to form elastic springs, five accumulated water seepage ports communicated with the external space are further arranged in the upper cavity walls of the seepage cavities at equal intervals, and the five accumulated water seepage ports are used for seeping a small amount of collected water on the road surface; the movable well lid is characterized in that an induction cavity with an upward opening is arranged at the right end of the movable well lid, a floating plate capable of floating up and down in the cavity is arranged in the induction cavity, a compression spring is connected and arranged between the upper end surface of the floating plate and the upper cavity wall of the induction cavity, two water inlets communicated with the external space are arranged in the upper cavity wall of the induction cavity, a water outlet communicated with the permeation cavity is arranged in the lower cavity wall of the induction cavity, a power-on cavity is arranged at the lower side of the induction cavity, a battery capable of moving up and down is arranged at the lower end in the power-on cavity, a tension spring is connected and arranged between the lower end surface of the battery and the lower cavity wall of the power-on cavity, a pull rope is connected and arranged between the upper end surface of the battery and the lower end surface of the; the well lid opening mechanism comprises a first driven cavity positioned at the right lower end in the machine body, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the lower cavity wall of the first driven cavity, the upper end of the first motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, the upper end of the driving shaft extends into the well lid opening, a second rack is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the movable well lid, a rotating gear in meshing connection with the front end face of the second rack is arranged at the upper end of the driving shaft, and a containing cavity with a left opening is arranged in the right cavity wall of the well lid opening; the garbage collecting mechanism comprises a second motor fixed in the rear cavity wall at the left end of the infiltration cavity, the second motor is electrically connected with the electrifying block through an electric wire, a driving roller shaft rotationally connected with the front cavity wall of the infiltration cavity is dynamically connected to the front end of the second motor, two driving rollers are arranged in the middle of the driving roller shaft, a driven roller shaft is rotationally arranged between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall at the right end of the infiltration cavity, two driving rollers are also arranged in the middle of the driven roller shaft, the same infiltration belt is connected to the four driving rollers, and a rotating gear respectively meshed with the lower end faces of the two first racks at the front side and the rear side is arranged at each of the front end and the rear end of the driving roller shaft; collect the chamber downside and be equipped with the second slave chamber, it is equipped with the internal thread turning block to rotate between the chamber wall about the second slave chamber, internal thread turning block female connection is equipped with an upper end and stretches into collect the screw spindle of intracavity, the driving shaft lower extreme is equipped with and is located the driving pulley of first slave intracavity, driving pulley with transmission connection is equipped with the belt on the internal thread turning block, the fixed apron that is equipped with fuselage up end parallel and level of screw spindle up end, the fixed collection board that is equipped with of screw spindle lower extreme, the equidistance is equipped with the seepage mouth that runs through from top to bottom in the collection board, be equipped with the right-hand member in the right side chamber wall of collection chamber lower extreme with the pipeline of passageway intercommunication, be equipped with the intercommunication in the right side chamber wall of collection chamber.