CN111450887A - Zinc complex synthesis and application of zinc complex as photodegradation catalyst - Google Patents

Zinc complex synthesis and application of zinc complex as photodegradation catalyst Download PDF

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CN111450887A
CN111450887A CN201910096777.5A CN201910096777A CN111450887A CN 111450887 A CN111450887 A CN 111450887A CN 201910096777 A CN201910096777 A CN 201910096777A CN 111450887 A CN111450887 A CN 111450887A
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zinc
complex
zinc complex
piperazine
benzyl
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陶建清
陈宁宁
张晨
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Yancheng Teachers University
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/1691Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF]
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    • B01J2531/02Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
    • B01J2531/0238Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
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    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/20Complexes comprising metals of Group II (IIA or IIB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/26Zinc
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    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a zinc metal complex and application of the zinc metal complex in a photodegradation catalyst. The chemical formula of the complex is [ Zn (BIBP)0.5(BPDC)·DMF]nWherein H is2BPDC ═ benzophenone-2, 4' -dicarboxylic acid, BIBP ═ 1, 4-bis (4- (imidazol-1-yl) benzyl) piperazine. The zinc metal complex is formed by passing zinc ions through BPDC2‑And a BIBP ligand self-assembled two-dimensional structure. The zinc complex has the characteristics of stable and efficient catalytic photodegradation dye: the methylene blue is degraded completely in 60 minutes, is easy to separate and can be recycled for multiple times.

Description

Zinc complex synthesis and application of zinc complex as photodegradation catalyst
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis and metal organic chemistry, and particularly relates to 1, 4-bis (4- (imidazole-1-yl) benzyl) piperazine (BIBP) and benzophenone-2, 4' -dicarboxylic acid (H)2BPDC) as ligand and its use as a dye for degrading Methylene Blue (MB).
Background
The rapid development of the industry brings about a growing problem of ecological environment, and the living environment of human beings is continuously damaged, so that the problem of water pollution is growing. At present, the main source of water pollution in China is industrial wastewater, wherein the proportion of printing and dyeing wastewater in the industrial wastewater exceeds 35%. The printing and dyeing wastewater has the characteristics of large wastewater quantity, high chroma, high toxicity, complex water quality and the like, and belongs to high-concentration degradation-resistant organic wastewater. Azo dyes such as Methylene Blue (MB) and Methyl Orange (MO) are extremely harmful in water, seriously harm the ecological balance of rivers and oceans, and enter human bodies through skin absorption, so that headache, vomiting and even irreversible damage to various organs and even carcinogenesis are caused. Therefore, the efficient treatment of azo-type dye pollutants in water is an important issue.
The traditional water treatment process is continuously reformed due to a series of defects of easy generation of secondary pollution, high energy consumption, low efficiency and the like, and the reformation of the simple traditional treatment process is gradually changed into the research and development of new materials for water treatment. The method for degrading dye wastewater by using the environmental purification material to catalyze light can degrade a plurality of complex macromolecules which are difficult to be biodegraded, and attracts more and more attention in the field of dye wastewater treatment.
A great number of reports about the application of the complex in the field of photodegradation dyes show that the complex with different molecular structures has better application in the field of photodegradation dyes. Compared with the traditional semiconductor materials for photodegradation, the complex has many advantages in the aspect of photodegradation of dyes: (1) the precision of the crystal structure is beneficial to researching the relationship between the structure and the property of the ligand photodegradation dye; (2) the tunable active sites promote the efficient utilization of solar energy by the ligand photodegradation dye; (3) the porosity and the larger specific surface area of the complex can allow dye molecules to rapidly pass through a channel, which is very effective for improving the efficiency of photocatalytic degradation; (4) the interaction of the metal ions of the complex and the ligand can effectively separate photoelectrons and vacancies, thereby improving the photocatalytic activity. Therefore, the complex has high photocatalytic activity and chemical stability, and the synthesis method is simple, so that the complex is an ideal catalyst for photoreaction.
1, 4-bis (4- (imidazole-1-yl) benzyl) piperazine (BIBP) is a bridging ligand with stronger coordination capacity. The ligand is a flexible imidazole ligand, two imidazoles are arranged at two ends of the ligand, synthesis of a complex is facilitated, metal complexes with different dimensions are easy to synthesize, and synthesis of structures with different dimensions is a crucial step for completing device formation.
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis and metal organic chemistry, and relates to synthesis of a two-dimensional zinc metal fluorescent complex, in particular to 1, 4-bis (4- (imidazole-1-yl) benzyl) piperazine (BIBP) and benzophenone-2, 4' -dicarboxylic acid (H)2BPDC) as ligand and application thereof as a photodegradation catalyst. The invention adopts divalent zinc ions as a main body, 1, 4-bis (4- (imidazole-1-yl) benzyl) piperazine and benzophenone-2, 4' -dicarboxylic acid as ligands to construct a complex, researches the influence of different metal ions on the performance of the metal complex, and simultaneously the zinc complex with a two-dimensional structure has obvious photodegradation property on methylene blue dye: the methylene blue dye was substantially completely degraded within 60 minutes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a two-dimensional zinc complex for effectively catalyzing and degrading methylene blue containing azo organic dye and a preparation method thereof. The invention selects 1, 4-bis (4- (imidazole-1-yl) benzyl) piperazine, benzophenone-2, 4' -dicarboxylic acid as ligand and zinc nitrate hexahydrate to construct a zinc complex. The complex can efficiently degrade methylene blue organic dye and can ensure excellent catalytic activity and repeatability. The complex has the advantages of simple synthesis process, low cost, high efficiency, good reproducibility, sensitive detection, easy separation and high yield, can be applied to industrial production, and has potential application prospects in the fields of environmental monitoring, life science and pollutant degradation.
The chemical formula of the zinc complex used as the methylene blue light degradation catalyst is as follows: [ Zn (BIBP)0.5(BPDC)·DMF]nWherein H is2BPDC ═ benzophenone-2, 4' -dicarboxylic acid, BIBP ═ 1, 4-bis (4- (imidazol-1-yl) benzyl) piperazine. BIBP, H2The structural formula of BPDC is as follows:
Figure BSA0000178543740000021
the structure of the two-dimensional zinc complex used as the azo organic dye methylene blue light degradation catalyst is shown in figure 1(a), and the basic structure parameters are as follows:
the crystal of the zinc complex belongs to a triclinic crystal system, the space group is P-1, and the unit cell parameter is
Figure BSA0000178543740000022
Figure BSA0000178543740000023
α (68.410 (4) ° β (73.792 (4) ° and γ (80.998 (4) ° wherein the zinc atom coordinates with four oxygen atoms from four benzophenone-2, 4' -dicarboxylic acids and one nitrogen atom from one 1, 4-bis (4- (imidazol-1-yl) benzyl) piperazine to form an infinite two-dimensional network structure, as shown in fig. 1 (b).
The preparation method of the zinc complex comprises the following steps:
(1) the preparation method comprises the steps of adding 1, 4-bis (4- (imidazole-1-yl) benzyl) piperazine, benzophenone-2, 4' -dicarboxylic acid and zinc nitrate hexahydrate in a ratio of 1: 1, adding DMF (4.5m L) and water (0.5m L), mixing, putting into a polytetrafluoroethylene liner of a hydrothermal reaction kettle of 25m L, and carrying out ultrasonic oscillation for 5 minutes to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) drying the mixed solution at 150 ℃ for 72 hours, taking out the product, and separating the solid;
(3) the solid was washed three times with water to give white transparent bulk crystals.
Further, the invention provides an application of the zinc complex in removing methylene blue dye in water by catalytic photodegradation, and the zinc complex is used for treating methylene blue dye wastewater in natural water.
The invention has the advantages that: the preparation method has the advantages of simple process, high yield, easy separation, good reproducibility, high sensitivity, good catalytic efficiency and high yield, can obtain a single crystal form and a high-purity crystal material, and is easy for industrial production; the product can effectively catalyze and degrade methylene blue, and can be recycled for many times while the catalytic efficiency is basically kept unchanged.
Brief description of the drawings
FIG. 1(a) is a crystal structure diagram of a zinc complex of the present invention; FIG. 1(b) is a two-dimensional structural view of the zinc complex of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue by the zinc complex of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the invention, the following description is further provided in connection with the examples, but the invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1: synthesis of the Complex
29.7mg of Zn (NO)3)2·6H2O, 27.1mg of H2BPDC, 39.8mg BIBP are dissolved in DMF (4.5m L) and water (0.5m L), ultrasonic oscillation is carried out for 5min, the mixture is transferred into a polytetrafluoroethylene liner of a 25m L hydrothermal reaction kettle and reacted for 72 hours at the temperature of 150 ℃, and the obtained product is washed twice (2m L times) by water to obtain white transparent blocky crystals.
Example 2: structural characterization of the Complex
Single crystals of appropriate size were selected with a microscope and analyzed at room temperature using a siemens (bruker) SMART CCD diffractometer (graphite monochromator, Mo-Ka,
Figure BSA0000178543740000031
) The diffraction data was collected, the diffraction data was corrected for absorption using the SADABS program, the data reduction and structure analysis were done using the SAINT and SHE L XT L programs, respectively, the least squares method to determine all non-hydrogen atom coordinates and the theoretical hydrogenation method to obtain the hydrogen atom positions, the least squares method to refine the crystal structure, as shown in FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) [ Zn (BIBP) ]0.5(BPDC)·DMF]nBasic coordination and stacking. Some of the parameters for crystallographic diffraction point data collection and structure refinement are shown in the table below.
TABLE 1 crystallographic data for the complexes
Figure BSA0000178543740000032
Figure BSA0000178543740000041
R1=∑||Fo|-|Fc||/∑|Fo|.ωR2=∑[w(Fo 2-Fc 2)2]/∑[w(Fo 2)2]1/2
Example 3: photodegradation of complexes
30mg of the zinc complex synthesized according to the invention were weighed into a 50m L aqueous methylene blue solution (10 mg/L) and then 30u L of H2O2Stirring in the dark for 30min to make the surface of the complex reach adsorption-desorption equilibrium, then irradiating with a visible light while stirring, taking 1m L methylene blue aqueous solution every 10min, immediately testing the change of absorbance, and the result of photodegradation shows that the degradation rate of the complex to methylene blue within 60min is respectively up to 87.5%, and the complex can be recycled for many times (as shown in figure 2).

Claims (3)

1. A zinc complex for effectively degrading methylene blue dye is characterized in that the chemical formula is [ Zn (BIBP) ]0.5(BPDC)·DMF]nWherein H is2BPDC ═ benzophenone-2, 4' -dicarboxylic acid, BIBP ═ 1, 4-bis (4- (imidazol-1-yl) benzyl) piperazine; the crystal of the zinc complex belongs to a triclinic crystal system, the space group is P-1, and the unit cell parameter is
Figure FSA0000178543730000011
Figure FSA0000178543730000012
α (68.410 (4) ° β (73.792 (4) ° and gamma (80.998 (4) ° wherein the zinc atom is coordinated with four oxygen atoms from four benzophenone-2, 4' -dicarboxylic acids and one nitrogen atom from one 1, 4-bis (4- (imidazol-1-yl) benzyl) piperazine to form an infinite two-dimensional network structure.
2. The method of claim 1, comprising the steps of: under a sealing condition, organic ligands of 1, 4-bis (4- (imidazole-1-yl) benzyl) piperazine, benzophenone-2, 4' -dicarboxylic acid and zinc nitrate hexahydrate are subjected to hydrothermal reaction in an aqueous solution to obtain a zinc complex with a crystal structure.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the ratio of zinc nitrate hexahydrate to 1, 4-bis (4- (imidazol-1-yl) benzyl) piperazine benzophenone-2, 4' -dicarboxylic acid is 1: 1, and 4.5m L of DMF and 0.5m L of deionized water are used for each 0.01mmol of zinc nitrate hexahydrate, and the thermal reaction is carried out at 150 ℃ for three days.
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CN104370952A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-02-25 渤海大学 Organic-ligand-based multifunctional zinc complexes and application thereof
CN104402914A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-03-11 东北师范大学 Zinc metal organic framework material for catalysis degradation of organic dye under visible light

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20090171107A1 (en) * 2006-05-16 2009-07-02 Basf Se Process for preparing porous metal organic frameworks
US20140212944A1 (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-07-31 Beijing Star New Material Co., Ltd. MOF-based hierarchical porous materials, methods for preparation, methods for pore regulation and uses thereof
CN104402914A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-03-11 东北师范大学 Zinc metal organic framework material for catalysis degradation of organic dye under visible light
CN104370952A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-02-25 渤海大学 Organic-ligand-based multifunctional zinc complexes and application thereof

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Title
HONGMEI ZHAO ET AL.: "Construction of Pillared-Layer MOF as Efficient Visible-Light Photocatalysts for Aqueous Cr(VI) Reduction and Dye Degradation", 《ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEM. ENG.》 *
JIAKUN XU ET AL.: "Hydrothermal Synthesis of Five New Coordination Polymers Based on Benzophenone-2,4'-dicarboxylic Acid and N-Donor Spacers", 《Z. ANORG. ALLG. CHEM.》 *
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