CN111449815B

CN111449815B - Gluteal fold spreader and trousers using same

Info

Publication number: CN111449815B
Application number: CN202010282359.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟培; 刘素杰
Original assignee: WUSONG CENTRAL HOSPITAL BAOSHA
Current assignee: WUSONG CENTRAL HOSPITAL BAOSHA
Priority date: 2020-04-12
Filing date: 2020-04-12
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-12
Also published as: CN111449815A

Abstract

The invention provides a gluteal fold spreader and trousers using the spreader, which comprise two gluteal covers and a binding band connected with the gluteal covers and used for installing the gluteal covers; one end parts of the two hip covers are respectively provided with a supporting plate, and one side end of the supporting plate on the hip cover is provided with an extending part for opening the gluteal sulcus; the supporting plates of the two hip covers are oppositely arranged, and a first air bag is arranged between the supporting plates; the first air bag is provided with air inflation and air exhaust; a pair of trousers can be provided with the gluteal fold spreader thereon and comprises a trousers body, wherein openings for ventilation and convenient nursing are arranged at the positions of the trousers body corresponding to the gluteal fold, and two supporting plates are arranged corresponding to the openings; in order to shield the opening, the blocking cloth is movably arranged at the position of the opening. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the wearing of the gluteal fold spreader can be facilitated; the spreader can facilitate the movement of the patient and reduce the pain of the patient in the supine and side lying.

Description

Gluteal fold spreader and trousers using same

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a gluteal fold spreader and trousers using the spreader.

Background

After the anus operation, the affected part of the anus should be ventilated in order to avoid infection and promote wound healing. Therefore, the patient usually lies on the bed after the operation, which brings pain to the patient. However, the contact area between the hip flaps of some obese patients is large, so that the gluteal fold is deep, the affected part of the anus cannot be fully ventilated when lying prone, and then a spreading device is needed to separate the two hip flaps, namely, the gluteal fold is spread. However, the patient wearing the conventional gluteal fold spreader is inconvenient to move and easy to fall off, wherein the supporting component for spreading the gluteal fold is mostly of an integrated structure or a hard-connected adjusting structure, for example, the spreading degree of the supporting component to the gluteal fold is changed through a screw pair adjusting mode or a cam adjusting mode. In addition, since the buttocks tend to be pressed when the patient lies on his back or on his side, and the supporting member causes pain to the buttocks, a buttocks opener has been devised in view of the above. And a pair of trousers using the distractor is also designed for further facilitating the use and installation of the distractor.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the defect that the gluteal fold spreader is inconvenient to wear is overcome; solves the problems that the patient has inconvenient movement and pains in lying on the back and on the side after wearing the spreader.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the hip groove dilator comprises two hip covers, wherein a binding belt for installing the hip covers is connected with the hip groove dilator; one end parts of the two hip covers are respectively provided with a rigid supporting plate, and one side end of each supporting plate on each hip cover is provided with an extending part; the supporting plates of the two hip covers are oppositely arranged, and a first air bag is arranged between the supporting plates; the first air bag is provided with an air tap for air charging and discharging of the air bag.

Preferably, a second air bag is mounted on the outer side of the hip cover.

Preferably, a pull rope is connected to the end, far away from the supporting plate, of the second air bag, a rope hole is further formed in the hip cover, and the pull rope penetrates through the rope hole and is pulled on the supporting plate.

Preferably, the outer side of the hip cover is provided with a mounting groove, and the second air bag is mounted on the wall of the mounting groove close to the supporting plate near the supporting plate end.

Preferably, the first air bags are two and are respectively arranged at the two end parts of the supporting plate.

Preferably, the first air bag is detachably connected with the supporting plate.

Preferably, the hip cover is provided with a plurality of holes; the surface of the hip cover and the surface of the supporting plate are wrapped with fabrics.

Preferably, the supporting plates are arc-shaped plates, and the concave arc ends of the two supporting plates are arranged oppositely.

The buttock groove spreader is installed on the trousers body, an opening is formed in the trousers body corresponding to the buttock groove, and the two supporting plates are arranged corresponding to the opening; and a blocking cloth is movably arranged on the outer side of the trousers body corresponding to the opening.

Preferably, the hip cover and/or the strap are mounted on the pant body.

Preferably, the bandage can be detached as required after the trousers body and the gluteal fold spreader are installed.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. two supporting plates for opening the gluteal fold are arranged on two sides of the gluteal fold through the gluteal cover. The hip cover is fixed to the crotch, the waist and the crotch and the waist of the patient by the straps, so that the whole installation of the spreader and the connection of the two sides of the gluteal cleft with the spreader can be facilitated by the arrangement.

2. The supporting plates on the two sides of the gluteal fold are connected through the air bags, and the supporting rigidity of the two supporting plates can be adjusted by changing the air inflation amount of the air bags. And the gasbag has certain elasticity when inflating certain tolerance, consequently, can reduce the extrusion intensity of fagging to the anus through the gasbag buffering when the patient lies on the back or lies on one's side to the gasbag can make the fagging reset fast and resume and continue to support the gluteal fold. And the air bag has expansion and contraction properties, so that a certain position between the two supporting plates can be compensated, the walking of a patient is facilitated, and the pain feeling during walking is reduced.

3. Through with spreader integral erection on specific trousers, can be convenient for the patient and dress and be convenient for the nursing to the anus affected part. Meanwhile, the beauty of the patient can be improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an distracter after two supporting plates are distracted according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the distractor after two supporting plates are closed together according to the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pant body construction according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first mounting structure of the distractor and the pant body according to the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 in one state of use;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second installation structure of the distractor and the trouser body according to the embodiment of the invention;

in the figure: 100-hip cover, 101-mounting groove, 102-rope hole, 103-hole, 200-supporting plate, 300-fabric, 400-first air bag, 401-air nozzle, 500-second air bag, 600-pull rope and 700-binding band;

1-trousers body, 1.1-baffle cloth, 1.2-belt ring, 1.3-connecting piece, 1.4-opening.

Detailed Description

The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally the conditions in routine experiments.

In one embodiment, (shown in fig. 1-2) a gluteal groove distractor is provided that includes two gluteal covers 100. The hip covers 100 are attached to the patient's hip flaps by straps 700. The bandage 700 and the hip cover 100 are of an integrated structure or a detachable structure, the two hip covers 100 can be installed by the same bandage or can be installed by one bandage, and the length of the bandage 700 is adjustable, so that the whole installation and use of the spreader are convenient. The hip cover 100 is arranged in a concave arc shape capable of fitting on the hip flap, so that the hip cover 100 and the hip flap can be installed in a matched mode, sliding after installation is reduced, and wearing comfort is improved. In addition, a plurality of holes 103 for ventilation are arranged on the hip cover 100; the surface of the hip cover 100 is wrapped with fabric for sweat absorption, ventilation and wear resistance. When the hip cover is installed, the two hip covers 100 are buckled on the hip valve of the patient, and then the straps 700 are bound on the crotch, the waist and the crotch and the waist of the patient.

Two buttock covers 100 one end are equipped with rigid fagging 200 respectively, and fagging 200 is equipped with an extension at buttock cover 100 towards the side of buttock lamella, and the extension can be arranged in patient's buttock sulcus and be used for supporting two buttock lamellas after buttock cover 100 installs, and in addition because the patient's buttock sulcus degree of depth of different fat degree is also different, in order to make fagging 200 be suitable for different degree buttock sulcus and be suitable for, sets fagging 200 to length-adjustable's extending structure. In order to improve the spreading range of the supporting plates 200 to the gluteal sulcus and improve the comfort of the supporting plates 200 after being installed with the gluteal valve, the supporting plates 200 are arranged into arc-shaped plates, and the concave arc ends of the two supporting plates 200 are oppositely arranged after the hip cover 100 is installed. When in use, in order to open the gluteal fold of the two supporting plates 200 and to facilitate the adjustment of the opening angle of the two supporting plates 200 to the gluteal fold, a first air bag 400 is arranged between the two supporting plates 200; first airbag 400 is provided with an air tap 401 for inflation and deflation of the airbag, and inflation of first airbag 400 enables its volumetric expansion. After the hip cover 100 is installed with the hip valve, the air bag can be quickly inflated or deflated through the air nozzle 401. After the air bag is inflated and expanded, the two supporting plates 200 are pushed to open the gluteal fold. When in use, in order to improve the supporting stability of the first air bag 400 to the two supporting plates 200, the number of the first air bags 400 is two, and the first air bags 400 are respectively arranged at the two end positions of the supporting plates 200. Meanwhile, when the anus nursing device is installed, the central positions of the two supporting plates 200 are generally arranged corresponding to the anus, the two first air bags 400 are respectively installed at the end parts of the arc-shaped supporting plates 200, so that the central positions of the two supporting plates 200 are greatly opened while the supporting is stable, the ventilation of the affected part of the anus is facilitated, and the affected part nursing is facilitated. On this basis, in order to facilitate the loading and unloading of the supporting plate 200 and the overall loading and unloading of the supporting device and further facilitate the nursing of the affected part, the first air bag 400 is detachably connected with the supporting plate 200, for example, by using a magic tape or a snap fastener. In addition, when in use, the hardness of the first air bag 400 can be changed by changing the inflation quantity of the air bag, so that the supporting rigidity of the two supporting plates to the gluteal fold can be adjusted. When the first air bag 400 is inflated with a certain amount of air, the first air bag has a certain amount of expansion and contraction, and by means of the characteristic of the air bag, the extrusion strength of the supporting plate 200 to the anus can be reduced when a patient lies on the back or on the side. Because the springback after the compression of the air bag can lead the supporting plate 200 to reset to realize the continuous support of the gluteal fold, the defect that the mechanical opening structure is repeatedly adjusted is avoided. And the air bag has the expansion and contraction properties, so that a certain position between the two supporting plates is compensated, the walking of a patient is facilitated, and the pain feeling during walking is reduced.

Therefore, the defect that the gluteal fold spreader is inconvenient to wear is overcome through the structural characteristics; solves the problems that the patient has inconvenient movement and pains in lying on the back and on the side after wearing the spreader.

According to the above, the second air bag 500 is installed outside the hip cover 100 in order to further prevent the anal pain when the patient wearing the spreader lies on his back due to the excessive pressure applied to the supporting plate 200 by his body. The second air bag 500 protrudes out of the hip cover 100, and the second air bag 500 is in buffer contact with the bed body when the patient lies on the back, and the pressure is uniformly dispersed and applied to the hip cover 100. Considering that the pressure on the supporting plates 200 is too large and the gluteal fold is deep when the overweight patient lies down, the two supporting plates 200 are easily deformed and closed, in order to avoid the deformation, the end of the second air bag 500 far away from the supporting plates 200 is connected with the pull rope 600, in addition, the buttock cover 100 is also provided with the rope hole 102 which plays a role in guiding and preventing the rope from being pressed, and the pull rope 600 penetrates through the rope hole 102 and is pulled on the supporting plates 200. When the patient lies on the back, the second air bag 500 is pressed and driven to be flat, the pull rope 600 is pulled by the second air bag 500 to the farther direction of the supporting plate 200, and the supporting plate 200 is pulled to the outer side of the gluteal cleft through the pull rope 600, so that the two supporting plates 200 can be prevented from being deformed and closed to a limited extent. When in use, in order to improve the drawing force of the pull rope 600 to the supporting plate 200, the expansion range of the compressed second air bag 500 in the direction away from the supporting plate 200 needs to be increased, namely, the end of the second air bag 500 away from the supporting plate 200 is farther away from the supporting plate 200. The scheme is that the outer side of the hip cover 100 is provided with a mounting groove 101, and the end of the second air bag 500 close to the supporting plate 200 is mounted on the wall of the mounting groove 101 close to the supporting plate 200. The extension of the second airbag 500 to the direction of the supporting plate 200 can be limited by the side wall of the second airbag 500 pressed and expanded mounting groove 101, so that the second airbag 500 can fully extend to the direction far away from the supporting plate 200, and the pulling force of the pulling rope 600 is improved.

When the trousers are used, the gluteal fold spreader can be installed on the trousers (as shown in figure 3), wherein the trousers comprise a trousers body 1, an opening 1.4 is formed in the trousers body 1 corresponding to the gluteal fold, and two supporting plates 200 are arranged corresponding to the opening 1.4, so that nursing and checking of multiple anal affected parts are facilitated; in order to cover the anus and facilitate the ventilation of the anus, a cloth baffle 1.1 is movably arranged at the position corresponding to the opening 1.4 outside the trousers body 1. The movable installation adopts two modes, the first mode is that one end of the blocking cloth 1.1 is fixed on the trousers body 1, and the other end is detachably buckled on the trousers body 1; the second is that the whole body of the blocking cloth 1.1 is detachably buckled on the trousers body 1. Both of the above two ways can be connected by means of a connecting piece 1.3. The connecting piece 1.3 is a snap fastener or a magic tape and a detachable connecting piece for cloth connection.

In order to mount the stretcher and the pants, both the hip cover 100 and the band 700 can be mounted on the pants body 1 (as shown in fig. 4 to 6), and either one of them can be mounted. A plurality of belt loops 1.2 are arranged between the crotch and the hip and at the waist of the trousers body 1, and the bandage 700 can be worn into the belt loops 1.2 during installation. In addition, the use of the strap 700 can be omitted after the hip cover 100 and the pants body are mounted. Therefore, by integrally mounting the spreader on the specific pants, it is possible to facilitate wearing by the patient and to facilitate nursing of the affected part of the anus. Meanwhile, the beauty of the patient can be improved.

In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A gluteal fold spreader is characterized by comprising two gluteal folds (100) connected with a bandage (700) for installing the gluteal folds (100); one end parts of the two hip covers (100) are respectively provided with a rigid supporting plate (200), and one side end of the supporting plate (200) on one side of the hip cover (100) is provided with an extending part; the supporting plates (200) of the two hip covers (100) are arranged oppositely, and a first air bag (400) is arranged between the two supporting plates; the first air bag (400) is provided with an air tap (401) for air bag inflation and deflation;

a second air bag (500) is arranged at the outer side of the hip cover (100);

a pull rope (600) is connected to the end, far away from the supporting plate (200), of the second air bag (500), a rope hole (102) is further formed in the hip cover (100), and the pull rope (600) penetrates through the rope hole (102) and is pulled on the supporting plate (200);

a mounting groove (101) is formed in the outer side of the hip cover (100), and the end, close to the supporting plate (200), of the second air bag (500) is mounted on the wall, close to the supporting plate (200), of the mounting groove (101);

when the patient lies on the back, the second air bag (500) is pressed and driven to be flat, the pull rope (600) is pulled to the farther direction of the supporting plate (200) by the second air bag (500), and the supporting plate (200) is pulled to the outer side of the gluteal groove through the pull rope (600), so that the deformation and closing of the two supporting plates (200) can be prevented to a limited extent, and the expansion of the buttocks can be realized.

2. The intergluteal cleft spreader according to claim 1, wherein the first air cells (400) are two in number and are respectively disposed at both end portions of the spreader plate (200).

3. The intergluteal cleft spreader of claim 2, wherein said first bladder (400) is removably connected to said spreader plate (200).

4. The gluteal fold spreader according to claim 3, wherein the gluteal cover (100) has a plurality of holes (103); the surface of the hip cover (100) and the surface of the supporting plate (200) are wrapped by fabrics.

5. The gluteal groove spreader according to claim 4, wherein the spreader (200) is an arc-shaped plate, and the concave arc ends of the spreader (200) are oppositely arranged.

6. Trousers using the gluteal fold spreader according to any one of claims 1-5, comprising a trousers body (1), wherein the gluteal fold spreader is mounted on the trousers body (1), the trousers body (1) is provided with an opening (1.4) corresponding to the gluteal fold, and two supporting plates (200) are arranged corresponding to the opening (1.4); the outer side of the trousers body (1) is movably provided with a blocking cloth (1.1) corresponding to the opening (1.4).

7. A pair of trousers according to claim 6, wherein said hip cover (100) and/or said band (700) are mounted on said trousers body (1).