CN111449787A

CN111449787A - Oral care device for neurosurgery

Info

Publication number: CN111449787A
Application number: CN202010363599.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何学英; 张丽; 郑娟娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-30
Filing date: 2020-04-30
Publication date: 2020-07-28

Abstract

The invention discloses an oral cavity nursing device for neurosurgery, which comprises an outer rod, a tooth cleaning frame, a tongue cleaning frame, a water injection bag and a heating box, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the tooth cleaning frame are transversely provided with concave tooth grooves, one end of the outer rod is rotatably connected with a connecting block through a bearing, the outer side end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the outer side of the tongue cleaning frame, the butt joint surface of the tooth cleaning frame is fixedly provided with a connecting sleeve through a mounting rod, the side wall of the inner cavity of the tongue cleaning frame is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate through a rubber rod, bristles are arranged on the inner wall of the tooth groove and the bottom of the cleaning plate, one side of the water injection bag is connected with a main water pipe. The invention can carry out semi-automatic oral cavity nursing operation by holding the external rod with one hand and extruding the water injection bag and the operating switch with the other hand, does not need medical care personnel to open the oral cavity of a patient with an instrument with one hand and carefully clean the other hand, greatly reduces the workload of the medical care personnel for nursing the neurosurgical patient, has simpler use effect and is worthy of being popularized and used in the market.

Description

Oral care device for neurosurgery

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to an oral care device for neurosurgery.

Background

China is a medical big country, and the development of the medical level in recent years in China is far ahead of the average level of the world. In the medical field, neurosurgery is an important component department, is a branch of surgery, and is based on surgery as a main treatment means, a unique neurosurgery research method is applied to research the human nervous system, affiliated mechanisms related to the nervous system and certain genetic metabolic disorders or dysfunctional diseases.

In the severe department of neurosurgery, patients need regular oral care frequently due to coma or disturbance of consciousness, and the traditional oral cavity cleaning cannot be operated due to the coma or disturbance of consciousness. Medical care personnel generally use the bent vessel forceps to clamp the cotton ball of hydrogen peroxide or oral care solution to scrub teeth and the upper and lower parts of the tongue. But this kind of driven clearance mode, on the one hand because patient unconsciousness can't cooperate medical personnel to operate, still need one hand to strut patient's oral cavity with the apparatus during manual clearance in addition, the operation is cleared up to another hand to still need other people to throw light on the auxiliary operation under the relatively poor condition of light, very loaded down with trivial details unpractical.

Based on this, the present invention has devised an oral care device for neurosurgery to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims to provide an oral care device for neurosurgery that solves the problems set forth in the background above to the greatest possible extent.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an oral care device for neurosurgery comprises an outer rod, a tooth cleaning frame, a tongue cleaning frame, a water injection bag and a heating box, wherein the outer part of the outer rod is provided with threads, the upper end and the lower end of the tooth cleaning frame are transversely provided with sunken tooth sockets, one end of the outer rod is rotatably connected with a connecting block through a bearing, the outer end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the outer side of the tongue cleaning frame, the butt joint surface of the tooth cleaning frame is fixedly provided with a connecting sleeve through an installation rod, the outer rod penetrates through the threads arranged on the outer side from the connecting sleeve, the inner cavity side wall of the tongue cleaning frame is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate through a rubber rod, bristles are arranged on the inner wall of the tooth sockets and the bottom of the cleaning plate, one side of the water injection bag is connected with a main water pipe, the outer side of the main water pipe is separately connected with an auxiliary water pipe, the main water pipe penetrates, the auxiliary water pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the side wall of the tooth cleaning frame.

Preferably, the outer fixedly connected with handle of outer pole opposite side, the fixed cover in the position that the outer pole outside is close to the screw thread is equipped with the installation cover of rubber material, installation cover outside fixed mounting has vibrating motor.

Preferably, the tooth socket inner wall at the outer side end of the tooth cleaning frame is provided with a plurality of groups of first water spraying ports, the first water spraying ports are communicated with the main water pipe through the inner cavity of the inner wall of the tooth cleaning frame, the tooth cleaning frames are connected through arc-shaped side plates on two sides, the arc-shaped side plates are made of flexible metal materials, and the outer side faces of the arc-shaped side plates are provided with air bags.

Preferably, the upper end position that tongue cleaning plate inner chamber is located the cleaning plate transversely is provided with the slide rail, sliding connection has the vibration board between the slide rail, the slide rail table evenly is provided with the through-hole, vibration board passes through bolt fixed mounting in the through-hole upper end, vibration board bottom fixedly connected with spring butt joint cleaning plate's upper end.

Preferably, the water injection sac is made of transparent rubber, a medicine adding opening is formed in the outer side end of the water injection sac, and a sealing plug is in threaded connection with the outer side of the medicine adding opening.

Preferably, the heating cabinet bottom sets up in the air inlet, and the air inlet is provided with the filter, the heating cabinet inner chamber sets up in extraction fan and electric heating wire from supreme one side down, the heating cabinet top is through going out tuber pipe intercommunication main water pipe, and goes out the tuber pipe outside and set up in the valve, the heating cabinet openly is provided with the switch of electricity connection extraction fan and electric heating wire.

Preferably, the lateral wall that main water pipe is located tongue clearance frame passes through the installation of clamp joint, tongue clearance frame inner wall is provided with the multiunit second water jet, and the second water jet communicates main water pipe through tongue clearance frame inner chamber.

Preferably, the connecting ends of the main water pipe and the auxiliary water pipe are provided with sealing rings.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the tooth cleaning frame is matched with the tongue cleaning frame through the hand-held outer rod to be respectively butted with teeth and tongues in oral cavities of patients, wherein the first water spray nozzle and the bristles on the inner wall of a tooth groove on the tooth cleaning frame, the second water spray nozzle on the side wall of the tongue cleaning frame and the bristles on the bottom of the tooth cleaning frame are respectively extruded by the two groups of water pipes and the water injection bag to inject nursing liquid medicine to the positions of the tongues and the teeth of the oral cavities of the patients, and are matched with the vibration motor for driving to clean, after cleaning, the heating box is used for pumping air, filtering and heating the air, and then the air passes through the water pipes to the mouths of the patients, on one hand, the hot air can dry the residual liquid medicine, on the other hand, the oral cavities of the patients can; based on the technical scheme, the semi-automatic oral cavity nursing operation can be performed by holding the outer rod with one hand, extruding the water injection bag and the operating switch with the other hand, medical workers do not need to stretch the oral cavity of a patient with an instrument with one hand and carefully clean the oral cavity of the patient with the other hand, the workload of the medical workers on the nursing operation of the neurosurgical patient is greatly reduced, the using effect is simpler, and the multifunctional oral cavity nursing device is worthy of being popularized and used in the existing market.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the tooth cleaning frame of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the tooth cleaning frame of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the tongue cleaning frame of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the vibrating plate of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the heating chamber of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the heating chamber of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

1-outer rod, 101-handle, 102-mounting sleeve, 103-vibrating motor, 2-tooth cleaning rack, 201-first water jet, 202-arc side plate, 203-air bag, 3-tongue cleaning rack, 301-sliding rail, 302-vibrating plate, 303-through hole, 304-bolt, 305-spring, 4-water injection bag, 401-medicine adding port, 402-sealing plug, 5-heating box, 501-air inlet, 502-exhaust fan, 503-electric heating wire, 504-air outlet pipe, 505-valve, 506-switch, 6-tooth space, 7-connecting block, 8-mounting rod, 9-connecting sleeve, 10-rubber rod, 11-cleaning plate, 12-main water pipe, 1201-clamping hoop, 1202-second water jet, 13-auxiliary water pipe, 14-sealing ring, 15-brush hair.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an oral cavity nursing device for neurosurgery comprises an outer rod 1, a tooth cleaning frame 2, a tongue cleaning frame 3, a water injection bag 4 and a heating box 5, wherein the outer part of the outer rod 1 is provided with threads, the upper end and the lower end of the tooth cleaning frame 2 are transversely provided with recessed tooth sockets 601, one end of the outer rod 1 is rotatably connected with a connecting block 7 through a bearing, the outer side end of the connecting block 7 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the tongue cleaning frame 3, a connecting sleeve 9 is fixedly arranged on the butt joint surface of the tooth cleaning frame 2 through a mounting rod 8, the outer rod 1 penetrates through the threads in the connecting sleeve 9 through the threads arranged on the outer side, the side wall of the inner cavity of the tongue cleaning frame 3 is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate 11 through a rubber rod 10, bristles 15 are arranged on the inner wall of the tooth sockets 6 and the bottom of the cleaning plate 11, one side of the water injection bag 4 is connected with a main water pipe 12, the outer side of the main, the auxiliary water pipe 13 is communicated with the inner cavity of the side wall of the tooth cleaning frame 2.

Wherein, the outside fixedly connected with handle 101 of outer pole 1 other side, the fixed cover in the position that is close to the screw thread in the outer pole 1 outside is equipped with rubber's installation cover 102, and the fixed mounting in the installation cover 102 outside has vibrating motor 103. Vibration is transmitted to the tooth cleaning frame 2 and the tongue cleaning plate 3 which are connected and installed through the outer rod 1 through the vibration motor 10 and the installation sleeve 102 made of rubber materials, and vibration cleaning is carried out by utilizing the bristles 15 in the inner portion.

Wherein, 6 inner walls in tooth's socket of 2 outside ends of tooth clearance frame are provided with the first water jet 201 of multiunit, and the inner chamber intercommunication main water pipe 12 of first water jet 201 through 2 inner walls of tooth clearance frame connects through the arc curb plate 202 of both sides between the tooth clearance frame 2, and arc curb plate 202 is flexible metal material, and arc curb plate 202 lateral surface is provided with gasbag 203. The upper and lower teeth of the patient are respectively occluded in the tooth grooves 6 at the upper and lower ends of the tooth cleaning frame 2, the elastic arc-shaped side plate 202 is matched with the air bag 20 to support the side plate of the oral cavity of the patient, and the first water spraying port 201 is convenient for cleaning the nursing liquid medicine in the water injection bag 4 by being sprayed out after being extruded and contacted with the teeth of the patient.

The inner cavity of the tongue cleaning plate 3 is transversely provided with slide rails 301 at the upper end of the cleaning plate 11, the slide rails 301 are connected with a vibration plate 302 in a sliding manner, through holes 303 are uniformly formed in the surfaces of the slide rails 301, the vibration plate 302 is fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the through holes 303 through bolts 304, and the bottom of the vibration plate 302 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the cleaning plate 11 in a butt joint manner through a spring 305. The later stage is dismantled the vibration board 302 through bolt 304 and is installed again, can adjust the use according to the tongue width of difference, and the vibration board 302 cooperation spring 305 of rubber material vibrates clearance board 11, and the brush hair 15 of clearance board 11 bottom is cleared up the disinfection to patient's tongue.

Wherein, water injection bag 4 is transparent rubber material, and water injection bag 4 outside end is provided with medicine feed port 401, and medicine feed port 401 outside threaded connection has sealing plug 402. A liquid medicine requiring a sterilization care for a patient is filled into the water filling bag 4 from the water filling port 401, and then the water filling port 401 is screw-closed with the sealing plug 402.

Wherein, the bottom of heating cabinet 5 sets up in air inlet 501, and air inlet 501 is provided with the filter, and the 5 inner chambers of heating cabinet set up in extraction fan 502 and electric heating wire 503 from supreme one side down, and the top of heating cabinet 5 is through going out tuber pipe 504 intercommunication main water pipe 12, and goes out the tuber pipe 504 outside and set up in valve 505, and heating cabinet 5 openly is provided with the switch of electricity connection extraction fan 502 and electric heating wire 503. Air is filtered by a filter plate of an air inlet 501 by an exhaust fan 502 in the heating box 5, then is heated by an electric heating wire 503 in the inner cavity, and is sprayed out from the water pipe through two groups of water spraying ports after a valve 505 is opened, so that the cleaned part of a patient is heated and dried.

Wherein, the lateral wall that main water pipe 12 is located tongue clearance frame 3 passes through clamp 1201 joint installation, and the 3 inner walls of tongue clearance frame are provided with multiunit second water jet 1202, and second water jet 1202 passes through tongue clearance frame 3 inner chamber intercommunication main water pipe 12.

Wherein, the connecting ends of the main water pipe 12 and the auxiliary water pipe 13 are both provided with a sealing ring 14. And the sealing effect is improved when the two groups of pipelines are installed and connected.

One specific application of this embodiment is: before the present invention is used, a liquid medicine for disinfecting and nursing a patient is previously filled into the water filling bag 4 from the water filling port 401, and then the water filling port 401 is threadedly closed by the sealing plug 402. Then open patient's mouth, place tooth clearance frame 2 intercommunication tongue clearance frame 3 in patient's oral cavity, as illustrated in description figure 2, patient's upper and lower tooth respectively the interlock tooth clearance frame 2 in the tooth's socket 6 of upper and lower extreme to elastic arc curb plate 202 cooperation gasbag supports patient's oral cavity curb plate, and tongue clearance frame 3 bottom docks patient's tongue, rotates the screw thread through the screw thread and rotates in adapter sleeve 9 of the outside screw thread in tooth clearance frame 2 outside outer pole 1 and carry out suitable adjustment to tongue clearance frame 3 in the front and back position in the oral cavity.

As shown in the attached figure 1, when oral cavity nursing is carried out, a worker holds the handle 101 with one hand and the water injection bag 4 with the other hand, opens the vibration motor 103 to drive the outer rod 1 and the mounting structure at the upper end to vibrate, meanwhile, a worker extrudes the water injection bag 4 to enable the liquid medicine inside the water injection bag to be sprayed out from the main water pipe 12 through the auxiliary water pipe 13 from the first water spraying port 201 and the second water spraying port 1202 respectively, the liquid medicine is slowly and carefully extruded during extrusion, the water output amount is controlled in a lower range, the liquid medicine is shown in the specification and the drawings 3 and 4 respectively, the water output of the first water spraying port 201 and the bristles 15 on the side wall of the tooth socket 6 care and disinfect teeth of a mouth of a patient under vibration, the water output of the second water spraying port 1202 is abutted to the tongue of the patient, the vibrating plate 302 made of rubber material is matched with the spring 305 to vibrate the cleaning plate 11 at the moment, and the bristles 15 at the bottom of the cleaning plate 11 clean and disinfect the tongue of the. The entire structure is then removed and the patient is directed face down to spit the water out of the mouth. And then, the equipment is connected again, as shown in the attached figures 7-8 of the specification, air is filtered by a filter plate of an air inlet 501 by using an exhaust fan 502 in the heating box 5, then is heated by an electric heating wire 503 in an inner cavity, and is sprayed out from a water pipe through two groups of water spraying ports after a valve 505 is opened, so that the cleaned part of the patient is heated and dried, on one hand, residual liquid medicine can be cleaned, on the other hand, hot air with high temperature has a certain disinfection effect, and the purpose of nursing assistance is achieved.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an oral care device for neurosurgery, includes outer pole (1), tooth clearance frame (2), tongue clearance frame (3), water injection bag (4) and heating cabinet (5), its characterized in that: the outer side part of the outer rod (1) is provided with threads, the upper end and the lower end of the tooth cleaning frame (2) are transversely provided with sunken tooth grooves (601), one end of the outer rod (1) is rotatably connected with a connecting block (7) through a bearing, the outer side end of the connecting block (7) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the tongue cleaning frame (3), the butt joint surface of the tooth cleaning frame (2) is fixedly provided with a connecting sleeve (9) through an installation rod (8), the outer rod (1) penetrates through the threads in the connecting sleeve (9) through the threads arranged on the outer side, the inner cavity side wall of the tongue cleaning frame (3) is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate (11) through a rubber rod (10), the inner wall of the tooth grooves (6) and the bottom of the cleaning plate (11) are respectively provided with bristles (15), one side of the water injection bag (4) is connected with a main water pipe (12), the outer side of the main, the main water pipe (12) penetrates through the inner cavity of the side wall of the outer rod (11) and is communicated with the inner cavity of the side wall of the tongue cleaning frame (13), and the auxiliary water pipe (13) is communicated with the inner cavity of the side wall of the tooth cleaning frame (2).

2. An oral care device for neurosurgery according to claim 1 wherein: the outer fixedly connected with handle (101) of outer pole (1) opposite side, the fixed cover in position that is close to the screw thread in outer pole (1) outside is equipped with rubber material's installation cover (102), installation cover (102) outside fixed mounting has vibrating motor (103).

3. An oral care device for neurosurgery according to claim 1 wherein: tooth's socket (6) inner wall of tooth clearance frame (2) outside end is provided with first water jet (201) of multiunit, and inner chamber intercommunication main water pipe (12) of first water jet (201) through tooth clearance frame (2) inner wall, connect through arc curb plate (202) of both sides between tooth clearance frame (2), arc curb plate (202) are flexible metal material, and arc curb plate (202) lateral surface is provided with gasbag (203).

4. An oral care device for neurosurgery according to claim 1 wherein: tongue cleaning plate (3) inner chamber is located the upper end position of cleaning plate (11) and transversely is provided with slide rail (301), sliding connection has vibration board (302) between slide rail (301), slide rail (301) table evenly is provided with through-hole (303), vibration board (302) pass through bolt (304) fixed mounting in through-hole (303) upper end, vibration board (302) bottom fixedly connected with spring (305) dock the upper end of cleaning plate (11).

5. An oral care device for neurosurgery according to claim 1 wherein: the water injection bag (4) is made of transparent rubber, a medicine adding opening (401) is formed in the outer side end of the water injection bag (4), and a sealing plug (402) is connected to the outer side of the medicine adding opening (401) in a threaded mode.

6. An oral care device for neurosurgery according to claim 1 wherein: heating cabinet (5) bottom sets up in air inlet (501), and air inlet (501) are provided with the filter, supreme one side sets up in extraction fan (502) and electric heating wire (503) down in heating cabinet (5) inner chamber, heating cabinet (5) top is through going out tuber pipe (504) intercommunication main water pipe (12), and goes out the tuber pipe (504) outside and set up in valve (505), heating cabinet (5) openly are provided with the switch of electricity connection extraction fan (502) and electric heating wire (503).

7. An oral care device for neurosurgery according to claim 1 wherein: the lateral wall that main water pipe (12) are located tongue clearance frame (3) passes through clamp (1201) joint installation, tongue clearance frame (3) inner wall is provided with multiunit second water jet (1202), and second water jet (1202) through tongue clearance frame (3) inner chamber intercommunication main water pipe (12).

8. An oral care device for neurosurgery according to claim 1 wherein: and the connecting ends of the main water pipe (12) and the auxiliary water pipe (13) are provided with sealing rings (14).