CN111447288A - Remote health monitoring management system and method - Google Patents
Remote health monitoring management system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111447288A CN111447288A CN202010389266.5A CN202010389266A CN111447288A CN 111447288 A CN111447288 A CN 111447288A CN 202010389266 A CN202010389266 A CN 202010389266A CN 111447288 A CN111447288 A CN 111447288A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a remote health monitoring management system and a remote health monitoring management method. The physical sign health monitoring system monitors physical sign data through all physical sign health data monitoring devices of a field monitoring point, converts and transmits the physical sign data to the Internet through intermediate transmission devices in a centralized manner, transmits the physical sign data to a remote monitoring center through the Internet, and then analyzes and processes the physical sign data through the remote monitoring center and a system server platform, and performs health monitoring data analysis and processing result feedback, health early warning and health management. The problem of the data dispersion of current sign guardianship equipment monitoring, can not carry out pathology state of an illness analysis, state of an illness evaluation aassessment synthetically, combine patient's actual conditions to give rationalization health management scheme, have certain limitation is solved. And secondly, the analysis and the processing of the health monitoring data are more accurate and quantitative, and powerful guarantee is provided for further health evaluation, health early warning and health management of the system. Finally, a rich health management solution is provided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of health management, in particular to a remote health monitoring management system and a remote health monitoring management method.
Background
With the acceleration of social production and life rhythm, people bear larger working pressure and working strength, and sub-health people are continuously increased. In addition, with the aging population, some chronic diseases also disturb people and affect normal working life.
The sub-health is mainly characterized by ① symptoms reflected by uncomfortable feelings on the body, such as fatigue, weakness, mood change and the like, the conditions of which are difficult to be clear in a certain period, ② various weakness manifestations caused by tissue structure or physiological function reduction incompatible with age, ③ microecological imbalance state, ④ pathophysiological change before illness of certain diseases, clinical manifestations are various, physical manifestations can be manifested as fatigue, weakness, muscle, joint ache, dizziness, headache, palpitation, chest distress, sleep disorder, inappetence, epigastric discomfort, loose stool, sexual hypofunction, aversion to cold and heat, cold and dry eyes and the like, psychological manifestations can be manifested as low mood, dysphoria, irritability, fear, timidity, memory decline, attention inability to concentrate, insufficient energy, reaction delay and the like, social manifestations of unable to bear corresponding roles, work, study difficulty in learning, difficulty in social relations, good social relations, difficulty in normal social relations and the like.
The chronic diseases are all called chronic non-infectious diseases, are not specific to a certain disease, but are generalized and general names of diseases which have hidden onset, long course of disease, prolonged illness, lack of exact etiology evidence of infectious organisms, complex etiology and are not completely confirmed. Common chronic diseases mainly include cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases, wherein the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases comprise hypertension, stroke and coronary heart disease.
The sub-health and chronic diseases are difficult to eradicate at a moment, long-term tracking and monitoring are needed, diagnosis and treatment are carried out timely, and otherwise the disease condition is further aggravated. In the prior art, devices such as a blood glucose meter, a sphygmomanometer, a thermometer and a monitor can monitor physical sign parameters of a patient, but generally monitor respective data, cannot comprehensively analyze and evaluate pathological conditions, and provides a reasonable health management scheme by combining actual conditions of the patient, so that certain limitations are realized.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides a remote health monitoring management system and method to solve the deficiencies of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a remote health monitoring management system, which includes a plurality of on-site monitoring points, a data transmission intermediate device, a remote monitoring center and a system server platform, wherein the plurality of on-site monitoring points are connected to the data transmission intermediate device, and the data transmission intermediate device, the remote monitoring center and the system server platform are connected through the internet, wherein:
the on-site monitoring point is used for on-site monitoring of physical sign data of the patient;
the data transmission intermediate equipment is used for converting and transmitting the physical sign data monitored by the site monitoring point to the Internet;
the remote monitoring center is used for analyzing and processing the sign data, and performing health monitoring data analysis processing result feedback, health early warning and health management;
and the system server platform is used for storing and managing the physical sign data of the on-site monitored patient and the data of health monitoring data analysis processing result feedback, health early warning and health management.
Preferably, the site monitoring points comprise a blood glucose meter, a sphygmomanometer, a thermometer, a monitor, a pedometer, a physical examination machine, an oximeter, a weighing machine, a pulse meter and an electrocardiograph.
Preferably, the data transmission intermediate device comprises a wireless gateway, a smart phone, a computer and a set-top box.
Preferably, the remote monitoring center is a monitoring PC or a monitoring mobile phone.
Preferably, the system server platform is a network server set.
A remote health monitoring management method, comprising:
collecting and uploading health monitoring data;
analyzing and processing health monitoring data;
and analyzing and processing result feedback of health monitoring data, health early warning and health management.
Preferably, the health monitoring data acquisition comprises the acquisition of blood glucose concentration, blood pressure, body temperature, sleep data, blood oxygen concentration, weight, pulse and electrocardiogram data, the health monitoring data is uploaded and is connected to the data transmission intermediate equipment through Bluetooth wireless transmission or USB, and the health monitoring data is uploaded to the Internet through the data transmission intermediate equipment.
Preferably, the health monitoring data analysis process includes:
analyzing disease condition parameters of common chronic diseases, and establishing a disease condition parameter database corresponding to the chronic diseases;
setting an illness state grade evaluation threshold value and an illness state evaluation rule of the illness state parameter in an illness state parameter database;
and inputting the collected health monitoring data into a disease condition parameter database for comparison, and obtaining an analysis processing result of the collected health monitoring data according to a disease condition grade evaluation threshold value and a disease condition evaluation rule.
Preferably, the disease condition evaluation rule is to perform disease condition evaluation by combining the type of the disease condition parameter, the weight of the disease condition parameter and a disease condition level evaluation threshold of the disease condition parameter, the levels corresponding to the disease condition level evaluation threshold include an initial stage, a development stage, a middle and a later stage, and the type of the disease condition parameter includes one or a combination of several of blood sugar concentration, blood pressure, body temperature, sleep data, blood oxygen concentration, body weight, pulse and electrocardiogram data.
Preferably, the health early warning is performed when one or more of the collected health monitoring data exceeds a disease level evaluation threshold.
Preferably, the health management comprises health record establishment, health positioning and tracking, self-care ability assessment, diagnosis and treatment appointment reminding, health evaluation assessment, health knowledge education, health information consultation, mental health guidance, rehabilitation and physical therapy suggestions, nutrition catering suggestions, health care suggestions and exercise suggestions.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the physical sign health monitoring system monitors physical sign data through each physical sign health data monitoring device of a field monitoring point, converts and transmits the physical sign data to the Internet through intermediate transmission devices (a smart phone and a wireless gateway) in a centralized manner, transmits the physical sign data to a remote monitoring center through the Internet, analyzes and processes the physical sign data through the remote monitoring center (a monitoring PC or a monitoring mobile phone) and a system server platform, and performs health monitoring data analysis and processing result feedback, health early warning and health management. The problem of the data dispersion of current sign guardianship equipment monitoring, can not carry out pathology state of an illness analysis, state of an illness evaluation aassessment synthetically, combine patient's actual conditions to give rationalization health management scheme, have certain limitation is solved.
2. In the health monitoring data analysis and processing, the disease condition parameters of common chronic diseases are analyzed, a disease condition parameter database corresponding to the chronic diseases is established, the disease condition grade evaluation threshold value and the disease condition evaluation rule of the disease condition parameters are set in the disease condition parameter database, the acquired health monitoring data are input into the disease condition parameter database for comparison, the analysis and processing result of the acquired health monitoring data is obtained according to the disease condition grade evaluation threshold value and the disease condition evaluation rule, the analysis and processing are more accurate and quantitative, and powerful guarantee is provided for further health evaluation, health early warning and health management of the system.
3. The invention provides a rich health management scheme, and meets the service requirements of patients on comprehensive disease monitoring, evaluation and assessment, physiotherapy and rehabilitation, question answering treatment, diagnosis and treatment and the like.
The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features and the effects of the present invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a diagram of a network configuration with a smartphone as an intermediary device for data transfer according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a diagram of a network configuration with a wireless gateway as an intermediate device for data transmission according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a diagram of a health management scheme of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a remote health monitoring management system, which includes a plurality of on-site monitoring points, a data transmission intermediate device, a remote monitoring center, and a system server platform, wherein the plurality of on-site monitoring points are connected to the data transmission intermediate device, and the data transmission intermediate device, the remote monitoring center, and the system server platform are connected via the internet, wherein:
the on-site monitoring point is used for on-site monitoring of physical sign data of the patient;
the data transmission intermediate equipment is used for converting and transmitting the physical sign data monitored by the site monitoring point to the Internet;
the remote monitoring center is used for analyzing and processing the sign data, and performing health monitoring data analysis processing result feedback, health early warning and health management;
and the system server platform is used for storing and managing the physical sign data of the on-site monitored patient and the data of health monitoring data analysis processing result feedback, health early warning and health management.
Wherein, the on-site monitoring point comprises a blood glucose meter, a sphygmomanometer, a thermometer, a monitor, a pedometer, a physical examination machine, an oximeter, a weighing machine, a pulse meter and an electrocardiograph.
The data transmission intermediate device includes a wireless gateway, a smart phone, a computer, and a set-top box, as shown in fig. 2, the data transmission intermediate device is a smart phone. As shown in fig. 3, the intermediate data transfer device is a wireless gateway. Data collected by the site monitoring point are wirelessly transmitted to a wireless gateway or a smart phone, the wireless communication mode can be Bluetooth or wifi, 4G/5G network, then the wireless gateway or the smart phone is intensively and wirelessly transmitted to the Internet, and finally the data reach a remote monitoring center. The remote monitoring center is a monitoring PC or a monitoring mobile phone, and the system server platform is a network server unit.
The principle of the system is as follows: the on-site monitoring points comprise blood glucose meters, sphygmomanometers, thermometers, monitors, pedometers, physical examination machines, oximeters, weighing scales, sphygmomanometers and electrocardiographs, the body characteristics data such as blood glucose concentration, blood pressure, body temperature, sleep data, blood oxygen concentration, body weight, pulse, electrocardiograph data and the like are collected, the data are transmitted to data transmission intermediate equipment to convert and transmit the physical sign data monitored by the on-site monitoring points to the internet, the physical sign data are transmitted to a remote monitoring center through the internet, then the physical sign data are analyzed and processed by the remote monitoring center (a monitoring PC or a monitoring mobile phone), and health monitoring data analysis and processing result feedback, health early warning and health management are carried out. The system server platform (network server set) is used for storing and managing the physical sign data of the on-site monitoring patients and the data of health monitoring data analysis processing result feedback, health early warning and health management. Wherein, the health monitoring data analysis processing result is fed back to the system to carry out analysis processing according to the collected physical sign data, and the health condition of the monitored person is evaluated, such as the early stage of diabetes, the middle stage of hypertension and the development stage of obesity. The health early warning is that according to the sign data of gathering, with the contrast of current normal sign parameter, when exceeding sign data one or several of gathering and exceeding current normal level, carry out the early warning. The health management data comprises health management including health file establishment, health positioning and tracking, self-care ability assessment, diagnosis and treatment appointment reminding, health evaluation assessment, health knowledge education, health information consultation, mental health guidance, rehabilitation and physical therapy suggestion, nutrition catering suggestion, health care suggestion and exercise suggestion.
As shown in fig. 4, a remote health monitoring management method includes:
collecting and uploading health monitoring data;
analyzing and processing health monitoring data;
and analyzing and processing result feedback of health monitoring data, health early warning and health management.
Wherein, health monitoring data acquisition includes blood glucose concentration, blood pressure degree, body temperature, sleep data, blood oxygen concentration, weight, pulse, electrocardio data's collection, and health monitoring data uploads and is connected to data transfer intermediate equipment through bluetooth wireless transmission or USB to upload the internet through data transfer intermediate equipment.
Wherein, the health monitoring data analysis and processing comprises:
analyzing disease condition parameters of common chronic diseases, and establishing a disease condition parameter database corresponding to the chronic diseases;
setting an illness state grade evaluation threshold value and an illness state evaluation rule of the illness state parameters in an illness state parameter database;
and inputting the collected health monitoring data into a disease condition parameter database for comparison, and obtaining an analysis processing result of the collected health monitoring data according to a disease condition grade evaluation threshold value and a disease condition evaluation rule.
Firstly, analyzing disease parameters of common chronic diseases, establishing a disease parameter database corresponding to the chronic diseases, wherein the analyzed disease parameters are parameters which are convenient to measure by the existing family physical sign monitoring equipment, in addition, main symptoms of each chronic disease are accompanied with other symptoms, so that various parameters need to be set and weighted according to the current clinical experience, the disease parameter setting rule of the disease parameter database is shown in table 1, the weight represented by the first-level parameters is the highest, and the rest is analogized in sequence.
TABLE 1 analytic table of disease conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, etc
The disease condition evaluation rule is used for evaluating the disease condition by combining the type of the disease condition parameter, the weight of the disease condition parameter and the disease condition grade evaluation threshold of the disease condition parameter, wherein the type of the disease condition parameter comprises one or more of the data of blood sugar concentration, blood pressure, blood fat, body temperature, sleep data, blood oxygen concentration, weight, pulse, electrocardio and the like. With reference to table 1, if the collected health monitoring data is high in blood sugar and urine sugar, and the blood fat and the body weight are sequentially higher, it can be determined that the monitored person has diabetes. Specifically, the system is determined in the following manner: setting a corresponding code for each disease condition parameter, such as a blood sugar code and a urine sugar code A, a blood fat code B, a weight code C, a blood pressure code D and an electrocardiogram code E in the table 1; meanwhile, the first-level parameter weight is set to be 0.55-0.65, the second-level parameter weight is set to be 0.25-0.35, and the third-level parameter weight is set to be 0.05-0.15. The disease condition determination data link for diabetes is: (0.55-0.65) a + (0.25-0.35) B + (0.05-0.15) C, and the disease determination data chain of hypertension is as follows: (0.55-0.65) D + (0.25-0.35) B + (0.05-0.15) a, and the data chain for judging the coronary heart disease is as follows: (0.55-0.65) E + (0.25-0.35) a + (0.05-0.15) B. The above table 1 is only an example of the disease evaluation rule of the present invention, and the clinical practice may be set with the following disease parameters such as the four-level parameters.
The levels corresponding to the disease level evaluation threshold include initial stage, development stage, middle and later stages, for example, the current domestic hypertension diagnosis adopts the standard suggested by the 2005 Chinese hypertension treatment guideline as shown in table 2:
TABLE 2
Therefore, the invention also sets the threshold value of the disease condition parameter and evaluates the disease condition grade according to the threshold value range. For example, with reference to table 1, the data chain for determining the condition of hypertension is: (0.55-0.65) D + (0.25-0.35) B + (0.05-0.15) a, although this data chain reflects a certain concept of hypertension, it cannot reflect the degree of hypertension development, so it is necessary to combine the existing clinical disease parameter threshold and obtain the grade (initial stage, development stage, middle stage, and late stage) corresponding to the disease grade evaluation threshold according to the comparison result of the collected health monitoring data and the disease parameter threshold. In the present embodiment, the patient condition determination data chain for hypertension is mainly compared to obtain which threshold range of the above-mentioned standard the D value (blood pressure value) is in, and the system further marks the grade in the grade parameter of the patient condition determination data chain.
In addition, the embodiment can also perform health early warning, wherein the health early warning is performed when one or more collected health monitoring data exceed the disease condition grade evaluation threshold.
As shown in fig. 5, the embodiment may further perform health management, where the health management includes health profile establishment, health localization and tracking, self-care ability assessment, diagnosis and treatment appointment reminding, health evaluation assessment, health knowledge education, health information consultation, mental health guidance, rehabilitation and physical therapy advice, nutrition recipe advice, health preserving and health care advice, and exercise advice. Wherein, the establishment of the health record comprises the basic information (name, sex, age, residence, occupation, height, weight, medical history, existing illness state and main symptoms) of the patient. The health positioning and tracking mainly comprises the steps of collecting physiological parameters of a patient, such as body temperature, pulse, blood pressure, blood sugar and the like in real time through various wearable physical sign monitoring devices, and carrying out real-time positioning and updating on the physiological parameters. Self-care ability assessment the self-care ability of the elderly is assessed according to relevant national standards and monitored physical sign parameters, including self-care, mild dependence, moderate dependence and incapability of self-care. Diagnosis and treatment appointment reminding mainly realizes appointment of a patient for a doctor, and a system regularly reminds the patient of taking medicine, physical examination and the like. The health knowledge education is mainly the science popularization for realizing the related chronic disease prevention knowledge and treatment knowledge for patients. The main patients for health information consultation communicate with doctors through conversation windows, message leaving, voice or video conversation modes to carry out related diagnosis and treatment consultation. The rehabilitation physiotherapy suggestion, the nutrition catering suggestion, the health care suggestion and the exercise suggestion respectively realize the monitoring according to the physical sign data of the patient and the evaluation and evaluation result of the state of an illness, and the suggestions in the aspects of rehabilitation physiotherapy, the nutrition catering, the health care and the exercise are carried out on the patient, so that the details are not repeated.
In conclusion, the invention has the advantages that:
the physical sign health monitoring system monitors physical sign data through each physical sign health data monitoring device of a field monitoring point, converts and transmits the physical sign data to the Internet through intermediate transmission devices (a smart phone and a wireless gateway) in a centralized manner, transmits the physical sign data to a remote monitoring center through the Internet, analyzes and processes the physical sign data through the remote monitoring center (a monitoring PC or a monitoring mobile phone) and a system server platform, and performs health monitoring data analysis and processing result feedback, health early warning and health management. The problem of the data dispersion of current sign guardianship equipment monitoring, can not carry out pathology state of an illness analysis, state of an illness evaluation aassessment synthetically, combine patient's actual conditions to give rationalization health management scheme, have certain limitation is solved.
Secondly, in the health monitoring data analysis and processing, the illness state parameters of common chronic diseases are analyzed, an illness state parameter database corresponding to the chronic diseases is established, an illness state grade evaluation threshold value and an illness state evaluation rule of illness state parameters are set in the illness state parameter database, the collected health monitoring data are input into the illness state parameter database for comparison, and the analysis and processing result of the collected health monitoring data is obtained according to the illness state grade evaluation threshold value and the illness state evaluation rule, so that the analysis and processing are more accurate and quantitative, and powerful guarantee is provided for further health evaluation, health early warning and health management of the system.
Thirdly, the invention provides abundant health management schemes, and meets the service requirements of patients on comprehensive disease monitoring, evaluation and assessment, physiotherapy and rehabilitation, question answering treatment, diagnosis and treatment and the like.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (11)
1. A remote health monitoring management system, characterized by: including a plurality of on-site monitoring points, data transmission intermediate equipment, remote monitoring center and system server platform, a plurality of on-site monitoring points are connected with data transmission intermediate equipment, remote monitoring center and system server platform pass through internet connection, wherein:
the on-site monitoring point is used for on-site monitoring of physical sign data of the patient;
the data transmission intermediate equipment is used for converting and transmitting the physical sign data monitored by the site monitoring point to the Internet;
the remote monitoring center is used for analyzing and processing the sign data, and performing health monitoring data analysis processing result feedback, health early warning and health management;
and the system server platform is used for storing and managing the physical sign data of the on-site monitored patient and the data of health monitoring data analysis processing result feedback, health early warning and health management.
2. The remote health monitoring and management system of claim 1, wherein: the site monitoring points comprise a blood glucose meter, a sphygmomanometer, a thermometer, a monitor, a pedometer, a physical examination machine, an oximeter, a weighing scale, a pulsograph and an electrocardiograph.
3. The remote health monitoring and management system of claim 1, wherein: the data transmission intermediate equipment comprises a wireless gateway, a smart phone, a computer and a set top box.
4. The remote health monitoring and management system of claim 1, wherein: the remote monitoring center is a monitoring PC or a monitoring mobile phone.
5. The remote health monitoring and management system of claim 1, wherein: the system server platform is a network server unit.
6. A remote health monitoring management method, comprising:
collecting and uploading health monitoring data;
analyzing and processing health monitoring data;
and analyzing and processing result feedback of health monitoring data, health early warning and health management.
7. The remote health monitoring and management method of claim 6, wherein: the health monitoring data acquisition comprises the acquisition of blood glucose concentration, blood pressure, body temperature, sleep data, blood oxygen concentration, weight, pulse and electrocardiogram data, the health monitoring data is uploaded to be connected to data transmission intermediate equipment through Bluetooth wireless transmission or USB, and the health monitoring data is uploaded to the Internet through the data transmission intermediate equipment.
8. The remote health monitoring and management method of claim 6, wherein: the health monitoring data analysis processing comprises:
analyzing disease condition parameters of common chronic diseases, and establishing a disease condition parameter database corresponding to the chronic diseases;
setting an illness state grade evaluation threshold value and an illness state evaluation rule of the illness state parameter in an illness state parameter database;
and inputting the collected health monitoring data into a disease condition parameter database for comparison, and obtaining an analysis processing result of the collected health monitoring data according to a disease condition grade evaluation threshold value and a disease condition evaluation rule.
9. The remote health monitoring and management method of claim 8, wherein: the disease condition evaluation rule is used for evaluating the disease condition by combining the type of the disease condition parameter, the weight of the disease condition parameter and the disease condition grade evaluation threshold of the disease condition parameter, the grade corresponding to the disease condition grade evaluation threshold comprises an initial stage, a development stage, a middle and later stage, and the type of the disease condition parameter comprises one or more of the combination of blood sugar concentration, blood pressure, body temperature, sleep data, blood oxygen concentration, weight, pulse and electrocardiogram data.
10. The remote health monitoring and management method of claim 6, wherein: the health early warning is to perform health early warning when one or more collected health monitoring data exceed an illness state grade evaluation threshold value.
11. The remote health monitoring and management method of claim 6, wherein: the health management comprises health record establishment, health positioning and tracking, self-care ability assessment, diagnosis and treatment appointment reminding, health evaluation assessment, health knowledge education, health information consultation, mental health guidance, rehabilitation physical therapy suggestion, nutrition catering suggestion, health care suggestion and exercise suggestion.
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| CN112233816A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-15 | 贵州精准医疗电子有限公司 | Health monitoring method, device and computer readable medium |
| CN113967000A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-25 | 康赛特自动化集团有限公司 | Multi-sign data remote acquisition and early warning method |
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| CN117238460A (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2023-12-15 | 四川互慧软件有限公司 | Illness state monitoring method and system based on nursing morning shift data |
| CN117831745A (en) * | 2024-03-06 | 2024-04-05 | 中国人民解放军海军青岛特勤疗养中心 | Remote nursing management method and system based on data analysis |
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