CN111444358A - Method for intelligent warehouse management - Google Patents

Method for intelligent warehouse management Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111444358A
CN111444358A CN202010215658.XA CN202010215658A CN111444358A CN 111444358 A CN111444358 A CN 111444358A CN 202010215658 A CN202010215658 A CN 202010215658A CN 111444358 A CN111444358 A CN 111444358A
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warehouse
data
intelligent
management
model
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邱国玉
毛鹏
秦龙君
郝梦宇
熊博文
罗婕纯一
丁俊杰
赵文利
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Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School
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Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/50Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of still image data
    • G06F16/51Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/50Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of still image data
    • G06F16/54Browsing; Visualisation therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/35Categorising the entire scene, e.g. birthday party or wedding scene
    • G06V20/36Indoor scenes

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent warehousing, and particularly relates to a method for intelligent warehousing management, which comprises the following steps: installing a data acquisition device based on a photographing function on a warehouse; shooting the warehouse in a surrounding multi-angle mode by adopting the data acquisition device to acquire warehouse material image data; importing the warehouse material image data obtained in the step S2 into three-dimensional modeling software to establish a 3D model of the warehouse material; analyzing the 3D model of the warehouse goods and materials obtained in the step S3 by using a three-dimensional browser to obtain storage data of the warehouse goods and materials; repeating the steps S2, S3 and S4 to establish a warehouse dynamic storage data set; the volume of the materials is calculated by performing three-dimensional real-scene modeling on the quantity of the materials stored in the warehouse, so that errors caused by traditional manual estimation are greatly reduced, accurate calculation of storage is realized, and the inventory efficiency of enterprises is optimized.

Description

Method for intelligent warehouse management
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent warehousing, and particularly relates to a method for intelligent warehousing management.
Background
The warehouse is a material and finished product accumulation area of an enterprise, plays a very important role in production and sales of the enterprise, and has a non-negligible influence on the profit of the enterprise, particularly for manufacturing enterprises. Therefore, the material quantity stored in the warehouse is intelligently and accurately calculated, and the intelligent calculation method has very important significance for realizing effective control and utilization of the inventory, reducing the operation cost of enterprises and further increasing the profit.
The intelligent storage is a link in the logistics process, and the application of the intelligent storage ensures the speed and accuracy of data input in each link of goods warehouse management, ensures that enterprises timely and accurately master real data of inventory, and reasonably keeps and controls the inventory of the enterprises. However, many enterprises still use the traditional manual estimation method to calculate warehouse storage, which not only has low working efficiency, but also cannot perform precise calculation and management on warehouse, especially in the ceramic manufacturing industry, the glass manufacturing industry, and the like. Undoubtedly, the traditional manual estimation method not only adds a certain labor cost to the enterprise, but also has a direct impact on the production and the sales of the enterprise. Therefore, the intelligent accurate calculation and management of the warehouse are the key for optimizing resources, improving efficiency and increasing profits of the current manufacturing enterprises.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems of low efficiency and unfavorable intelligent warehouse development caused by manually checking the inventory in the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent warehouse storage data calculation method for optimizing the inventory efficiency of an enterprise, which is realized by the following scheme:
a method for smart warehouse management, comprising the steps of:
s1, installing a data acquisition device based on a photographing function on the warehouse;
s2, shooting the warehouse in a surrounding multi-angle mode by adopting the data acquisition device to acquire warehouse material image data;
s3, importing the warehouse material image data obtained in the S2 into three-dimensional modeling software, and establishing a 3D model of the warehouse material;
s4, analyzing the warehouse goods 3D model obtained in the S3 by adopting a three-dimensional browser to obtain storage data of the warehouse goods;
s5, repeating the steps S2, S3 and S4, and establishing warehouse dynamic storage data;
and S6, acquiring a long-term dynamic warehouse storage data set, and optimizing warehouse inventory according to the long-term dynamic warehouse storage data set.
As a further improvement of the method for intelligent warehouse management according to the present invention, in S1, the data acquisition device is installed on the top of the warehouse and is configured with a movable and angularly adjustable photographing unit.
As a further improvement of the method for intelligent warehouse management according to the present invention, in S2, a collection route of the data collection device is first designed, the photographing unit moves at a constant speed according to the collection route, photographs are automatically taken to collect the photograph information and position information of warehouse materials, and finally the quality of the photographs is checked.
As a further improvement of the method for intelligent warehouse management according to the present invention, in S3, the established 3D model of warehouse material is checked and corrected according to the actual storage condition of the warehouse, so as to obtain a high-precision 3D model of warehouse material.
As a further improvement of the method for intelligent warehouse management according to the present invention, in S4, the storage data of the warehouse goods includes information on volume, area and length of the warehouse goods.
As a further improvement of the method for intelligent warehouse management of the present invention, in S5 and S6, S2, S3 and S4 are repeated periodically to build dynamic warehouse data, so as to obtain a long-term dynamic warehouse data set, thereby optimizing warehouse inventory.
The method for intelligent warehouse management has the beneficial effects that: the three-dimensional real-scene modeling is carried out on the material quantity stored in the warehouse, the volume of the material is further calculated, and errors caused by traditional manual estimation are greatly reduced, so that the accurate calculation of the warehouse is realized, the inventory efficiency of an enterprise is optimized, the inventory resources of the enterprise are reasonably configured, the production and sales volume of the enterprise is improved, and the three-dimensional real-scene modeling has an important effect; and the operation is stable, low cost, and the link of manual participation in storage calculation is greatly reduced, thereby reducing the labor cost of enterprises.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating steps of a smart warehouse management method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the data acquisition device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an acquisition route of the data acquisition device of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. fixed pulley, 2, traction belt, 3, power supply, 4, camera unit.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are only a part of the examples of the present invention, and these examples are only for explaining the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in the drawings, an embodiment of the method for intelligent warehouse management according to the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
s1, installing a data acquisition device according to the actual size of the warehouse and the actual scale of the warehouse;
in the embodiment, the warehouses of the enterprise are centralized, each warehouse is small in scale and similar in internal distribution, and on the premise of considering feasibility, in order to save cost, three groups of warehouses are used according to a set of data acquisition device, the data acquisition device is composed of a set of traction belt 2, a plurality of fixed pulleys 1, a power source 3 and a photographic unit 4, wherein the power source 3 is an electric motor, the photographic unit 4 is supported by a tiltable mechanical structure and is arranged on the traction belt 2, and preferably, the set of data acquisition device is arranged in the ceiling of the warehouse. The traction belt 2, the fixed pulley 1 and the power source 3 have the functions of stably and uniformly moving the oblique photographing unit 4 arranged on the traction belt 1 along a reasonable route, and the oblique photographing unit mainly continuously acquires the photo information and the position information of different angles of the warehouse.
S2, debugging the data acquisition device, and collecting warehouse material image data;
after the system is installed, the motor and the oblique photographing unit are started, so that the oblique photographing unit starts to move on the traction belt at a constant speed, preferably, the three groups of warehouses are sequentially subjected to surrounding movement in sequence, and image data and positioning data stored in the three groups of warehouses are continuously collected in the moving process, preferably. Eight points are uniformly arranged in each group of storage to shoot at three angles until the storage is circulated for a circle on a traction belt, the motor and the oblique photography unit are closed, data of the oblique photography unit are taken out, the quality of the data is preliminarily checked, the data enter a subsequent data processing link after no problem is determined, and particularly, a blurred image shot due to shaking of the photography unit in the motion process is screened out.
S3, establishing a high-precision 3D model for the data acquired by the photographing unit by adopting three-dimensional live-action modeling software;
the data collected by the photographing unit are manually and simply screened and then input into three-dimensional live-action modeling software, preferably, ContextCapture three-dimensional live-action modeling software is adopted, a shot common photo can be quickly created into a three-dimensional live-action model with rich details, a 3D model of warehouse materials is built according to the operation flow, and meanwhile, the model is checked and corrected according to actual storage conditions, such as the actual size of the warehouse, the storage amount and the like, so that the high-precision warehouse live-action 3D model is obtained.
S4, extracting and sorting warehousing data of the 3D model by adopting a three-dimensional browser;
inputting a high-precision warehousing live-action 3D model into a three-dimensional browser, preferably, obtaining information such as volume, length and the like of each warehouse by adopting a uBrowser browser, simultaneously analyzing the type of warehoused goods by naked eyes, after all, the type of each enterprise manufactured is limited, the type of goods placed in each warehouse is single, and enterprise staff can rapidly analyze the type of the warehoused goods by naked eyes, so as to further arrange and analyze the acquired information, wherein in order to better analyze the warehousing state, the acquisition and analysis of viewing data are firstly carried out under the state without the warehoused goods, and the viewing data are used as basic data;
s5, establishing a warehouse dynamic storage data set;
and (4) repeating the operation regularly according to S2-S4, gradually establishing a warehousing dynamic data set, performing visual display, and helping enterprises to optimize the inventory efficiency so as to achieve intelligent warehousing management.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A method for smart warehouse management, comprising the steps of:
s1, installing a data acquisition device based on a photographing function on the warehouse;
s2, shooting the warehouse in a surrounding multi-angle mode by adopting the data acquisition device to acquire warehouse material image data;
s3, importing the warehouse material image data obtained in the S2 into three-dimensional modeling software, and establishing a 3D model of the warehouse material;
s4, analyzing the warehouse goods 3D model obtained in the S3 by adopting a three-dimensional browser to obtain storage data of the warehouse goods;
s5, repeating the steps S2, S3 and S4, and establishing warehouse dynamic storage data;
and S6, acquiring a long-term dynamic warehouse storage data set, and optimizing warehouse inventory according to the long-term dynamic warehouse storage data set.
2. The method for intelligent warehouse management as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S1, the data collection device is installed on top of the warehouse and is configured with a movable and angularly adjustable camera unit.
3. The method for intelligent warehouse management as claimed in claim 2, wherein in S2, a collection route of the data collection device is first designed, the photographing unit moves at a constant speed according to the collection route, and simultaneously photographs and collects the photograph information and position information of warehouse materials automatically, and finally checks the quality of the photographs.
4. The method for intelligent warehouse management as claimed in claim 3, wherein in the step S3, the 3D model of the warehouse material is verified and corrected according to the actual storage condition of the warehouse, so as to obtain the high-precision 3D model of the warehouse material.
5. The method for intelligent warehouse management as claimed in claim 4, wherein the stored data of warehouse materials in S4 includes information of volume, area and length of warehouse materials.
6. The method for intelligent warehouse management as claimed in claim 5, wherein in S5 and S6, the steps of S2, S3 and S4 are repeated periodically to build dynamic warehouse data, so as to obtain a long-term dynamic warehouse data set, thereby optimizing warehouse inventory.
CN202010215658.XA 2020-03-24 2020-03-24 Method for intelligent warehouse management Pending CN111444358A (en)

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CN112033374A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-12-04 武汉航天远景科技股份有限公司 Single-chip measuring method based on live-action three-dimension
CN113112208A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-13 国网山西省电力公司运城供电公司 Electric power material storage management method based on three-dimensional visualization model
CN114359521A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-15 天翼阅读文化传播有限公司 AR technology-based digital warehousing system and method
CN115034724A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-09-09 深圳市飞铭达信息技术有限公司 Warehouse management system and method based on virtual reality

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112033374A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-12-04 武汉航天远景科技股份有限公司 Single-chip measuring method based on live-action three-dimension
CN113112208A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-13 国网山西省电力公司运城供电公司 Electric power material storage management method based on three-dimensional visualization model
CN114359521A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-15 天翼阅读文化传播有限公司 AR technology-based digital warehousing system and method
CN114359521B (en) * 2021-12-22 2024-04-12 天翼阅读文化传播有限公司 AR technology-based digital warehousing system and method
CN115034724A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-09-09 深圳市飞铭达信息技术有限公司 Warehouse management system and method based on virtual reality

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Application publication date: 20200724