CN111442677A - Movable energy supply device capable of quickly descaling - Google Patents

Movable energy supply device capable of quickly descaling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111442677A
CN111442677A CN202010258672.8A CN202010258672A CN111442677A CN 111442677 A CN111442677 A CN 111442677A CN 202010258672 A CN202010258672 A CN 202010258672A CN 111442677 A CN111442677 A CN 111442677A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
collecting pipe
energy storage
pipe
energy
screw
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Granted
Application number
CN202010258672.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111442677B (en
Inventor
江红阳
解红岩
孙武辰
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Huachun new energy Co., Ltd
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Shandong Huachun New Energy Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010258672.8A priority Critical patent/CN111442677B/en
Publication of CN111442677A publication Critical patent/CN111442677A/en
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Publication of CN111442677B publication Critical patent/CN111442677B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/001Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/007Auxiliary supports for elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/26Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D2020/0004Particular heat storage apparatus
    • F28D2020/0026Particular heat storage apparatus the heat storage material being enclosed in mobile containers for transporting thermal energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/20Fastening; Joining with threaded elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable energy supply device capable of quickly descaling, and relates to the technical field of heat exchange equipment. And the first heat-preservation cover plate and the second heat-preservation cover plate are respectively provided with an energy-releasing pipe group and an energy-storing pipe group. The energy storage pipe group comprises a plurality of groups of energy storage coil groups, the energy release pipe group comprises a plurality of groups of energy release coil groups with the same structure as the energy storage coil groups, and the energy storage coil groups and the energy release coil groups are arranged at intervals. The energy storage coil pipe group comprises a plurality of energy storage coil pipes. The wing parts of the energy storage coil are respectively communicated with a first collecting pipe and a second collecting pipe which are fixedly arranged on the first heat-preservation cover plate, and the wing parts of the energy release coil are respectively communicated with a third collecting pipe and a fourth collecting pipe which are fixedly arranged on the second heat-preservation cover plate. The device can be quickly connected and disconnected, and modular combination is carried out according to energy and temperature zones.

Description

Movable energy supply device capable of quickly descaling
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heat exchange equipment, in particular to a movable energy supply device capable of quickly descaling.
Background
In general, a stationary energy supply facility is configured with a certain energy facility (a refrigeration facility, a heat pump facility, a gas turbine unit, etc.) after energy consumption is calculated, and supplies capacity. The energy sources in China are unbalanced in space and time, so that policies such as west-east gas transmission, wave crest and trough electricity and the like appear, and therefore energy needs to be stored or recycled for other energy utilization places according to some scenes with excess energy or energy waste.
Most of the existing energy storage devices are fixed, are customized according to certain energy supply, and are poor in flexibility and operability. And the heat exchange tube in the energy storage device is scaled due to the long-time contact with the unclean fluid. If not in time clear up, because the scaling layer coefficient of heat conductivity is lower, increased heat transfer thermal resistance, the energy storage of serious influence device with release efficiency, secondly, the scale deposit leads to fluid passage's the area of overflowing to reduce in the heat exchange tube, the resistance increases, increased the consumption of pump, comparatively traditional washing scale removal method at present can be better gets rid of intraductal dirt, but because energy storage equipment's wholeness, can not effectively wash to the scale deposit of the outer layer of pipe, lead to equipment life lower, the heat exchanger scale deposit is huge each year.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a mobile energy supply device capable of rapidly removing scale, which can be rapidly connected and detached, can conveniently realize energy transfer according to modular combination of energy and temperature zones, and is more flexible in application.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a movable energy supply device capable of quickly descaling comprises a heat preservation box body with openings on the upper side surface and the right side surface, wherein a first heat preservation cover plate and a second heat preservation cover plate are respectively and hermetically arranged on the upper side surface and the right side surface of the heat preservation box body;
the heat preservation box body is filled with an energy storage agent;
the first heat-preservation cover plate and the second heat-preservation cover plate are respectively provided with an energy-releasing pipe group and an energy-storing pipe group;
the energy storage pipe group comprises a plurality of groups of energy storage coil groups, the energy release pipe group comprises a plurality of groups of energy release coil groups with the same structure as the energy storage coil groups, and the energy storage coil groups and the energy release coil groups are arranged at intervals;
the energy storage coil pipe group comprises a plurality of energy storage coil pipes, each energy storage coil pipe comprises two wing parts, and the lower ends of the wing parts of the two energy storage coil pipes are communicated through a transition connecting part;
the left side wing part and the right side wing part of the energy storage coil are respectively communicated with a first collecting pipe and a second collecting pipe which are fixedly arranged on the first heat-preservation cover plate, and the upper side wing part and the lower side wing part of the energy release coil are respectively communicated with a third collecting pipe and a fourth collecting pipe which are fixedly arranged on the second heat-preservation cover plate.
Further, energy storage coil assembly include an energy storage coil, transition connecting portion be snakelike elbow form, first collecting pipe, second collecting pipe, third collecting pipe and fourth collecting pipe on be provided with respectively and insert the inside vertical branch pipe of insulation box, the both sides alar part of energy storage coil respectively with vertical branch pipe sealing connection on first collecting pipe and the second collecting pipe, the both sides alar part of energy release coil respectively with vertical branch pipe sealing connection on third collecting pipe and the fourth collecting pipe.
Further, the energy storage coil group establish a plurality of energy storage coil pipes that are the U type of arranging including the cover, first collecting pipe, second collecting pipe, third collecting pipe and fourth collecting pipe the same, all include many parallel arrangement's vertical portion of converging, the front and back both ends of longeron portion of converging are provided with horizontal portion of converging respectively, horizontal portion of converging on be provided with respectively along the connecting portion of vertical outside extension, vertical collecting pipe on be provided with and extend to the inside vertical branch pipe of insulation can, the both sides alar part of energy storage coil respectively with vertical branch pipe sealing connection on first collecting pipe and the second collecting pipe, the both sides alar part of energy release coil respectively with vertical branch pipe sealing connection on third collecting pipe and the fourth collecting pipe.
Further, be provided with the guide block on the transition connecting portion of energy storage coil pipe and energy release coil pipe, the guide block on be provided with and be used for holding the U type groove of transition connecting portion, transition connecting portion on lie in the both ends of guide block are provided with first mounting panel respectively, the guide block pass through the screw with first mounting panel fixed connection.
Further, the anterior segment and the rear end of first collecting pipe, second collecting pipe, third collecting pipe and fourth collecting pipe are provided with coupling nut and shutoff end cover respectively, and with coupling nut and shutoff end cover matched with external screw thread revolve to opposite, coupling nut's hole includes first hole section, the second hole section that the diameter is greater than first hole section and the third hole section that the diameter equals with first hole section along the axial in proper order, first hole section and third hole section on be provided with respectively and revolve to opposite internal thread, all be provided with the sealing washer on the terminal surface at both ends around first collecting pipe, second collecting pipe, third collecting pipe and the fourth collecting pipe.
Further, from last backstop nut and the one end confined housing nut that down all has set gradually on the alar part of energy storage coil pipe and energy release coil pipe, just backstop nut and the rotation of housing nut are opposite, the blind end that compresses tightly the housing nut is provided with and is used for holding the through-hole of alar part, the lower extreme of vertical branch pipe be provided with compress tightly swivel nut matched with external screw thread, vertical branch pipe in be provided with an annular clamp plate, just the up end of alar part inserts in the vertical branch pipe and compresses tightly under the pressure effect that compresses tightly the swivel nut annular clamp plate on, be provided with sealed the pad between the downside of annular clamp plate and the up end of energy storage coil pipe left side alar part.
Furthermore, the outside parcel of insulation box has the steel structure frame that is formed by the shaped steel welding.
Further, be provided with the grafting piece that extends forward on four angles of steel structure frame front end respectively, the rear end of steel structure frame be provided with the corresponding spliced eye of grafting piece, the steel structure frame on be provided with the threaded hole of spliced eye one-to-one, threaded hole is provided with spacing bolt, the stopper on be provided with and be used for holding the spacing hole of spacing bolt tip.
Further, left and right both ends of insulation box downside are provided with first gyro wheel and second gyro wheel respectively, the upper and lower both ends of insulation box left surface are provided with third gyro wheel and fourth gyro wheel respectively, the downside of insulation box and the middle part of left surface are provided with supporting component respectively.
Furthermore, the support component comprises a sliding sleeve and a support flat plate which are arranged along the front-back direction, a first screw and a second screw are respectively arranged in the sliding sleeve, the outer side surfaces of the first screw and the second screw are matched with a slide way of the sliding sleeve, a lead screw is arranged between the first screw and the second screw, the first screw and the second screw can move in opposite directions or move in a back-to-back direction under the driving of the lead screw, the support flat plate is respectively connected with the first screw and the second screw through a first support plate and a second support plate, the first screw and the second screw are respectively provided with a hinge shaft which is hinged with the first support plate and the second support plate, the sliding sleeve is provided with an avoiding groove which is used for accommodating the hinge shaft, the lower ends of the first support plate and the second support plate are respectively hinged with the support flat plate, fifth rollers are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the supporting flat plate, and a slot matched with the driving handle is formed in the lead screw.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. compared with the traditional fixed energy supply device, the mobile energy supply device has low cost, can effectively reduce investment, and is more flexible to apply. For example, the snow melting system of a bridge has obvious seasonality, the initial investment is large due to the fact that a fixed heat supply unit is arranged in the conventional mode, hot water is supplied or a medium is supplied to the road surface to melt snow, the problem can be effectively solved through the energy rapid transfer device, energy charging operation is carried out one day before snow, the snow is transported to an energy using place, and the snow is melted by releasing energy.
2. As can be seen from the above-mentioned example of the bridge snow melting system, the conventional fixed energy supply device has a low utilization rate in some occasions, especially in some occasions with obvious seasonality, which not only increases the initial investment, but also wastes energy and space, and the above-mentioned problems can be effectively solved by using the mobile energy supply device.
3. The device can be quickly connected and detached, modular combination is carried out according to energy and temperature zones, energy transfer can be conveniently realized, and the application is more flexible.
4. The energy storage pipe group and the energy release pipe group in the mobile energy supply device can be quickly separated and combined, so that the energy storage pipe group and the energy release pipe group are conveniently descaled, and the energy storage pipe group and the energy release pipe group are conveniently overhauled and replaced.
5. When the energy storage pipe set and/or the energy release pipe set are dismantled, the mobile energy supply device can be turned by a single person without any auxiliary tool, and the operation is simple.
6. Through set up the steel structure frame in the outside of insulation box, structural strength that can effectual improvement portable energy supply device to the life of extension portable energy supply device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a mobile energy supply device;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a front view of the mobile energy supply apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 6;
fig. 10 is an exploded view of the mobile energy supply apparatus;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the heat preservation box body and a steel framework;
FIG. 12 is a first schematic view of a connection structure of an energy storage pipe set and a first heat-preserving cover plate;
FIG. 13 is a second schematic view of a connection structure of the energy storage pipe group and the first heat-preserving cover plate;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view E-E of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of portion D of FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a first manifold;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a connection structure of an energy releasing pipe set and a second heat-insulating cover plate;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the guide block;
FIG. 19 is a front view of the heat exchange system inside the portable energy supply apparatus;
fig. 20 is a schematic perspective view of the connection of the mobile energy supply device module;
FIG. 21 is an enlarged view of section E of FIG. 20;
FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the coupling nut;
fig. 23 is a diagram illustrating a turning process of the mobile energy supply apparatus;
fig. 24 is a schematic structural view of an energy storage coil according to a second embodiment.
In the figure: 11-a heat preservation box body, 12-a first heat preservation cover plate, 13-a second heat preservation cover plate, 2-a steel framework, 21-an insertion block, 211-a limiting hole, 22-a limiting bolt, 23-a first roller, 24-a second roller, 25-a third roller, 26-a fourth roller, 271-a lower clamping plate, 272-an upper clamping plate, 31-an energy storage coil, 311-an extension part, 312-a first mounting plate, 32-a first collecting pipe, 321-a longitudinal collecting part, 322-a transverse collecting part, 323-a connecting part, 3231-a baffle, 324-a vertical branch pipe, 3241-an annular pressing plate, 325-a sealing gasket, 326-a stopping nut, 327-a pressing threaded sleeve, 33-a second collecting pipe, 41-an energy release coil and 42-a third collecting pipe, 43-fourth collecting pipe, 5-guide block, 51-U-shaped groove, 6-U-shaped bolt, 7-connecting nut, 8-supporting component, 81-sliding sleeve, 811-avoidance groove, 812-second mounting plate, 82-lead screw, 831-first screw, 832-second screw, 841-first supporting plate, 842-second supporting plate, 843-connecting plate, 85-supporting plate, 851-fifth roller.
Detailed Description
Example one
For convenience of description, a coordinate system is defined as shown in fig. 1, and a front-back direction is a longitudinal direction, an up-down direction is a vertical direction, and a left-right direction is a transverse direction.
As shown in fig. 1 and 10, a mobile energy supply device capable of rapidly removing scale includes a heat-insulating box 11 having a hexahedral structure, and preferably, the heat-insulating box 11 has a regular hexahedral structure. Two adjacent side surfaces of the heat preservation box body 11 are respectively provided with an opening communicated with the outside, and the opening is provided with a heat preservation cover plate used for sealing the heat preservation box body 11.
As a specific implementation manner, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 10, in this embodiment, an upper side surface and a right side surface of the heat-insulating box body 11 are respectively provided with an upper side opening and a right side opening which are communicated with the outside, the upper side surface is provided with a first heat-insulating cover plate 12 for closing the upper side opening, and the right side surface is provided with a second heat-insulating cover plate 13 for closing the right side opening.
And an energy storage agent is filled in a closed space formed by the heat preservation box body 11 and the heat preservation cover plate.
Here, the energy storage agent generally refers to a medium capable of storing energy, and includes both a cold storage agent capable of storing cold and an energy storage medium capable of storing heat.
As shown in fig. 1 and 10, an energy storage pipe set is arranged on the first heat-preservation cover plate 12, and an energy release pipe set is arranged on the second heat-preservation cover plate 13.
As shown in fig. 12 and 17, the energy storage tube group comprises a plurality of energy storage coil 31 groups arranged in the front-back direction, the energy release tube group comprises a plurality of energy release coil 41 groups arranged in the front-back direction, and as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the energy storage coil 31 groups and the energy release coil 41 groups are arranged at intervals.
As shown in fig. 19, the set of energy storage coils 31 and the set of energy release coils 41 have the same structure.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 14, the energy storage coil 31 set includes a plurality of energy storage coils 31 arranged in a sleeving manner from outside to inside, and projections of the plurality of energy storage coils 31 in the left side surface of the heat insulation box 11 are overlapped and are a straight line. The energy storage coil 31 comprises two wing parts which are arranged in parallel, the upper ends of the wing parts of the energy storage coil 31 are open, and the lower ends of the wing parts of the two energy storage coil 31 are communicated through a transition connecting part 323. Preferably, the wing portions of the energy storage coil 31 extend in a vertical direction, the transition connecting portion 323 of the energy storage coil 31 extends in a horizontal direction, and the wing portions of the energy storage coil 31 and the transition connecting portion 323 form a U-shaped structure together.
Preferably, the energy storage coils 31 are identical in shape and sequentially decrease in size from outside to inside. Preferably, the distance between two adjacent energy storage coils 31 is equal.
Preferably, the left wing part of the energy storage coil 31 is located on the left side of the bilateral symmetry plane of the heat insulation box body 11, and the right wing part of the energy storage coil 31 is located on the right side of the bilateral symmetry plane of the heat insulation box body 11.
As a specific implementation manner, the energy storage coil 31 set described in this embodiment includes three U-shaped energy storage coils 31.
Correspondingly, as shown in fig. 14, the energy releasing coil 41 set includes a plurality of energy releasing coils 41 arranged in a sleeving manner from outside to inside, and projections of the plurality of energy releasing coils 41 in the lower side surface of the thermal insulation box 11 are overlapped and are a straight line. The energy releasing coil 41 comprises two wing parts which are arranged in parallel, the upper ends of the wing parts of the energy releasing coil 41 are open, and the lower ends of the wing parts of the two energy releasing coil 41 are communicated through a transition connecting part 323. Preferably, the wing part of the energy releasing coil 41 extends in a horizontal direction, the transition connection part 323 of the energy releasing coil 41 extends in a vertical direction, and the wing part of the energy releasing coil 41 and the transition connection part 323 form a U-shaped structure together.
Preferably, the energy releasing coils 41 are identical in shape and decrease in size in sequence from outside to inside. Preferably, the distance between two adjacent energy releasing coils 41 is equal.
Preferably, the upper wing parts of the energy releasing coil 41 are all located on the upper side of the upper and lower symmetrical planes of the heat preservation box body 11, and the lower wing parts of the energy releasing coil 41 are all located on the lower side of the upper and lower symmetrical planes of the heat preservation box body 11.
As a specific implementation, the set of energy releasing coils 41 described in this embodiment includes three U-shaped energy releasing coils 41.
As shown in fig. 1, the first heat-insulating plate is fixedly provided with a first collecting pipe 32 and a second collecting pipe 33, and the second heat-insulating plate is provided with a third collecting pipe 42 and a fourth collecting pipe 43. As shown in fig. 13 and 14, left side wing portions of the energy storage coil 31 are respectively communicated with the first collecting pipe 32, and right side wing portions of the energy storage coil 31 are respectively communicated with the second collecting pipe 33. Similarly, as shown in fig. 17, the upper wing portions of the energy releasing coil 41 are respectively communicated with the third collecting pipe 42, and the lower wing portions of the energy releasing coil 41 are respectively communicated with the fourth collecting pipe 43.
Because the structures of the first manifold pipe 32, the second manifold pipe 33, the third manifold pipe 42 and the fourth manifold pipe 43, the connection structures between the energy storage coil pipe 31 and the first manifold pipe 32 and the second manifold pipe 33, and the connection structures between the energy release coil pipe 41 and the third manifold pipe 42 and the fourth manifold pipe 43 are the same, in order to avoid repetition, the specific structure of the first manifold pipe 32 and the connection structure between the first manifold pipe 32 and the energy storage coil pipe 31 will be described in detail by taking the first manifold pipe 32 as an example.
As shown in fig. 16, the first manifold 32 includes a plurality of longitudinal manifold portions 321 arranged in parallel, and as shown in fig. 12, the longitudinal manifold portions 321 are fixedly connected to the first insulating cover plate 12 by U-bolts 6. The number of the longitudinal confluence portions 321 is the same as that of the energy storage coils 31 in each group of the energy storage coils 31, the positions of the longitudinal confluence portions 321 correspond to the left side wings of the energy storage coils 31 in the group of the energy storage coils 31 one by one, and preferably, the longitudinal confluence portions 321 are located right above the left side wings of the corresponding energy storage coils 31. The lower side of the longitudinal confluence pipe is provided with a plurality of vertical branch pipes 324 extending downwards along the front-back direction, and the number of the vertical branch pipes 324 on each longitudinal confluence part 321 is the same as the number of the energy storage coil pipe 31 groups, and the positions of the vertical branch pipes are in one-to-one correspondence. The vertical branch pipe 324 penetrates through the first heat-preservation cover plate 12 and extends to the inside of the heat-preservation box body 11, a through hole for accommodating the vertical branch pipe 324 is formed in the first heat-preservation cover plate 12, and the vertical branch pipe 324 is connected with the first heat-preservation cover plate 12 in a sealing mode. As shown in fig. 14, the left side wings of the energy storage coil 31 are respectively connected with the corresponding vertical branch pipes 324 in a sealing manner. As shown in fig. 16, the longitudinal beam converging portions are provided with lateral converging portions 322 at the front and rear ends thereof, respectively, and the longitudinal converging portion 321 communicates with the lateral converging portions 322. The transverse confluence portions 322 are respectively provided with a connecting portion 323 extending outwards along the longitudinal direction (the side far away from the longitudinal confluence portion 321 is taken as the outer side), the end portions of the connecting portions 323 are provided with external threads, the thread directions of the two connecting portions 323 are opposite, the connecting portion 323 at the front side is provided with a connecting nut 7 (not shown in the figure), and the connecting portion 323 at the rear side is provided with a blocking end cover (not shown in the figure). Preferably, a sealing ring (not shown) is disposed on an end surface of the connecting portion 323.
As shown in fig. 22, the inner hole of the coupling nut 7 is in a step hole shape, and sequentially includes a first hole section, a second hole section, and a third hole section along the axial direction, wherein the diameters of the first hole section and the third hole section are equal, and the diameters of the first hole section and the third hole section are smaller than the diameter of the second hole section. The inner cylindrical surfaces of the first hole section and the third hole section are respectively provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread on the connecting part 323, and correspondingly, the rotating directions of the internal threads on the first hole section and the third hole section are opposite.
Thus, when module connection is required, the blocking end caps of the mobile energy supply devices except for the mobile energy supply device at the end are removed, and then the adjacent two connecting portions 323 are connected by the connecting nut 7. Since the threads of the connecting portions 323 of the front and rear sections are opposite to each other for the same mobile energy supply device, when the connecting nut 7 is rotated, the connecting portions 323 on both sides of the connecting nut 7 move toward each other until the end faces of the two connecting portions 323 are pressed against each other.
For the convenience of disassembly, as shown in fig. 15, a stop nut 326 is disposed on the left wing of the energy storage coil 31, and an external thread matching with the stop nut 326 is disposed on the upper end of the left wing of the energy storage coil 31. A compression threaded sleeve 327 is sleeved on the left side wing part of the energy storage coil pipe 31 below the stop nut 326. The pressing thread sleeve 327 comprises a sleeve body, the upper end opening and the lower end of the sleeve body are closed, and a through hole for accommodating the left side wing part of the energy storage coil 31 is formed in the closed end of the sleeve body. An internal thread is arranged on the cylindrical surface of the inner side of the sleeve body, and an external thread matched with the internal thread of the pressing threaded sleeve 327 is arranged at the lower end of the vertical branch pipe 324. The outer side surface of the sleeve body is hexagonal prism-shaped. An annular pressing plate 3241 is arranged on the inner cylindrical surface of the vertical branch pipe 324, and the upper end surface of the left wing part of the energy storage coil pipe 31 is inserted into the vertical branch pipe 324 under the pressing action of the pressing screw sleeve 327 and is pressed on the lower side surface of the annular pressing plate 3241. And a sealing gasket 325 is arranged between the lower side surface of the annular pressing plate 3241 and the upper end surface of the left wing part of the energy storage coil pipe 31.
Further, as shown in fig. 15, an annular extending portion 311 extending upward is disposed at an upper end of a left wing of the energy storage coil 31, an outer diameter of the extending portion 311 is smaller than an outer diameter of the left wing of the energy storage coil 31, and an inner diameter of the extending portion 311 is equal to an inner diameter of the left wing of the energy storage coil 31. The extension 311 and the left wing of the energy storage coil 31 together form a step surface, the stop nut 326 is arranged on the extension 311, and the lower end surface of the stop nut 326 is pressed on the step surface. The outer side surface of the extension 311 is provided with an external thread which is matched with the stop nut 326.
Further, in order to avoid the stop nut 326 being rotated by friction force during the tightening of the compression nut 327, the thread direction of the compression nut 327 is opposite to the thread direction of the stop nut 326.
Further, the insulation box body 11, the first insulation cover plate 12 and the second insulation cover plate 13 are all made of insulation boards. Polyurethane is a common heat-insulating material in the market, is similar to foam-shaped material, and has good heat-insulating effect but low strength. At present, when the thermal insulation box body 11 is made of polyurethane, in order to improve the structural strength of the thermal insulation box body 11, color steel plates are generally added on two sides of the polyurethane to manufacture color steel sandwich plates. Although the structural strength of the heat insulating box 11 can be improved to some extent, the strength is not high. Because the traditional heat preservation box body 11 is generally fixed differently, the color steel sandwich board can meet the design requirements although the structural strength is not high. The device needs to be moved and transported, so if the box body is made of the color steel sandwich panel, the color steel sandwich panel is easy to damage and has short service life.
Therefore, as shown in fig. 11, the heat insulating box 11 is externally wrapped with a steel frame 2 formed by welding section steels.
As a specific implementation manner, the steel framework 2 in this embodiment includes a cubic framework composed of twelve boundary beams, and the lower side, the left side, the front side, and the rear side of the cubic framework are respectively provided with a cross-shaped limiting grid composed of cross beams and longitudinal beams. The heat preservation box body 11 on lie in the arris between last side and the right flank on be provided with and be used for holding the cross-section of boundary beam is triangular's recess, just the recess run through along the fore-and-aft direction heat preservation box body 11.
Furthermore, in order to facilitate the detachment of the thermal insulation box body 11, the boundary beam between the upper side surface and the right side surface adopts a detachable fixing structure.
Further, when the mobile energy supply devices are modularly combined, the first manifold 32, the second manifold 33, the third manifold 42, and the fourth manifold 43 of two adjacent mobile energy supply devices need to be connected, respectively. After the connection is completed, only the collecting pipe is connected between two adjacent mobile energy supply devices, and when one of the mobile energy supply devices is subjected to external force to move, the collecting pipe is directly stressed, so that the damage is easily caused.
For this purpose, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, four corners of the front end of the steel frame 2 are respectively provided with insertion blocks 21 extending forward, and the rear end of the steel frame 2 is provided with insertion holes corresponding to the insertion blocks 21.
Further, as shown in fig. 20 and 21, the steel-structured frame 2 is provided with threaded holes corresponding to the plug-in holes one to one, the threaded holes are communicated with the corresponding plug-in holes, the threaded holes are provided with limiting bolts 22, and as shown in fig. 2, the limiting blocks are provided with limiting holes 211 for accommodating ends of the limiting bolts 22. When the module combination is carried out, firstly, the plug-in block 21 of the mobile energy supply device positioned at the rear side is inserted into the plug-in hole of the mobile energy supply device positioned at the front side, and then the limit bolt 22 is rotated until the end part of the limit bolt 22 is inserted into the limit hole 211 of the plug-in block 21.
Further, for convenience of movement, as shown in fig. 4, the left and right ends of the lower side of the steel-structured frame 2 are provided with a first roller 23 and a second roller 24, respectively.
Furthermore, when the energy storage pipe group and the energy release pipe group are dismantled, the mobile energy supply device needs to be turned over, and the volume of the mobile energy supply device is about 2 cubic meters generally, so that a single person cannot turn over the mobile energy supply device.
For convenience of operation, as shown in fig. 4, the steel frame 2 is provided at upper and lower ends of the left side surface thereof with a third roller 25 and a fourth roller 26, respectively. The lower side surface of the steel framework 2 is positioned between the first roller 23 and the second roller 24, and the left side surface of the steel framework 2 is positioned between the third roller 25 and the fourth roller 26, and a supporting component 8 of a jacking movable energy supply device is arranged.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the support assembly 8 includes a sliding sleeve 81 disposed in a front-rear direction, and the sliding sleeve 81 is fixedly connected to the steel frame 2. As a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 and 9, the cross section of the sliding sleeve 81 is square, a second mounting plate 812 is fixedly arranged on the sliding sleeve 81 by welding, and the second mounting plate 812 is fixedly connected with the steel framework 2 by bolts. As shown in fig. 7 and 8, a first nut 831 and a second nut 832 are respectively disposed at the front end and the rear end of the sliding sleeve 81 in the sliding sleeve 81, and the outer side surfaces of the first nut 831 and the second nut 832 are matched with a slide way of the sliding sleeve 81 and can move back and forth along the slide way. A screw 82 for driving the first screw 831 and the second screw 832 to slide back and forth is arranged between the first screw 831 and the second screw 832, and the first screw 831 and the second screw 832 can move towards each other or away from each other under the driving of the screw 82. The front end and the rear end of the lead screw 82 are respectively connected with the steel structure frame 2 in a rotating way through bearing assemblies.
As a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the cross section of the chute is square.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 9, first supporting plates 841 are respectively disposed at both sides of the first screw 831, and second supporting plates 842 are respectively disposed at both sides of the second screw 832. The upper end of the first supporting plate 841 is hinged with the hinge shaft on the first screw 831, and the lower end of the first supporting plate 841 is hinged with the front part of the supporting plate 85. The upper end of the second supporting plate 842 is hinged to the hinge shaft of the second nut 832, and the lower end of the second supporting plate 842 is hinged to the rear portion of the supporting plate 85. Sliding sleeve 81 on be provided with and dodge groove 811, the articulated shaft pass dodge groove 811 extend to sliding sleeve 81's outside. The front and rear ends of the support plate 85 are respectively provided with a fifth roller 851. The front end and the rear end of the screw rod 82 are respectively provided with a slot matched with the driving handle.
Further, in order to improve the structural strength, as shown in fig. 7, a connecting plate 843 is fixedly disposed between the two first supporting plates 841 and between the two second supporting plates 842 by welding.
When turning over, the screw 82 of the support assembly 8 at the bottom of the steel frame 2 is first rotated by the driving handle to move the first screw 831 and the second screw 832 towards each other, thereby driving the support plate 85 to extend until the state shown in fig. 23 is reached. The support assemblies 8 on the left side of the steel structure frame 2 are then rotated so that the support assemblies 8 on the left side of the steel structure frame 2 are also in an extended condition. Then, the left upper side beam of the steel frame 2 is pressed down, so that the first roller 23 is separated from the ground, and the fourth roller 26 is in contact with the ground. Since the steel framework 2 only has the first roller 23 and the left lower edge beam to contact with the ground, the left upper edge beam of the steel framework 2 is pressed down easily. Then the supporting component 8 on the left side surface of the steel structure frame 2 is rotated, and the supporting component 8 on the left side surface of the steel structure frame 2 is gradually retracted until the third roller 25 is contacted with the ground.
Further, in order to avoid stress at the joint of the collecting pipe and the heat-insulating cover plate, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a lower clamping plate 271 and an upper clamping plate 272 are arranged on the steel-structured frame 2, wherein the lower clamping plate 271 is fixedly connected with the steel-structured frame 2 in a welding manner, and a semicircular lower groove is formed in the lower clamping plate 271. The upper clamp plate 272 is connected with the lower clamp plate 271 through bolts, and the upper clamp plate 272 is provided with a semicircular upper groove. When the lower clamp plate 271 and the upper clamp plate 272 are connected into a whole through bolts, the upper groove and the lower groove together form a through hole for accommodating the connecting portion 323, and a baffle 3231 is arranged on the connecting portion 323 at the inner side of the lower clamp plate 271.
Further, since the energy storage pipe set and the energy release pipe set after descaling need to be inserted into the thermal insulation box 11 again, the thermal insulation box 11 is filled with the energy storage agent, and a part of the energy storage agent is solid particles at normal temperature, in order to facilitate the insertion of the energy storage pipe set and the energy release pipe set into the thermal insulation box 11, as shown in fig. 12 and 17, the transition connection portions 323 of the energy storage coil 31 and the energy release coil 41 are respectively provided with the guide blocks 5.
Preferably, the guide block 5 is provided with a U-shaped groove 51 on the upper side for accommodating the transition connecting portion 323, the transition connecting portion 323 is provided with first mounting plates 312 at two ends of the guide block 5, and the guide block 5 is fixedly connected to the first mounting plates 312 through screws.
Example two
As shown in fig. 24, the energy storage coil group includes an energy storage coil, correspondingly, the energy releasing coil group includes an energy releasing coil, and the energy storage coil and the energy releasing coil have the same structure. The energy storage coil pipe include two alar parts and right flank part, the upper end of alar part respectively with first collecting pipe and second collecting pipe be linked together, two the alar part lower extreme is linked together through transition connecting portion, just transition connecting portion be snakelike bent pipe shape. Correspondingly, first collecting pipe, second collecting pipe, third collecting pipe and fourth collecting pipe be a straight tube, first collecting pipe, second collecting pipe, third collecting pipe and fourth collecting pipe both ends are provided with the external screw thread that turns to opposite respectively around. First collecting pipe, second collecting pipe, third collecting pipe and fourth collecting pipe be provided with vertical branch pipe respectively, just vertical branch pipe pass the heat preservation apron and extend to the inside of heat preservation box. The rest of the structure is the same as the first embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. A portable energy supply device that can swiftly scale removal which characterized in that: the insulation box comprises an insulation box body with an opening on the upper side surface and an opening on the right side surface, wherein a first insulation cover plate and a second insulation cover plate are respectively arranged on the upper side surface and the right side surface of the insulation box body in a sealing manner;
the heat preservation box body is filled with an energy storage agent;
the first heat-preservation cover plate and the second heat-preservation cover plate are respectively provided with an energy-releasing pipe group and an energy-storing pipe group;
the energy storage pipe group comprises a plurality of groups of energy storage coil groups, the energy release pipe group comprises a plurality of groups of energy release coil groups with the same structure as the energy storage coil groups, and the energy storage coil groups and the energy release coil groups are arranged at intervals;
the energy storage coil pipe group comprises a plurality of energy storage coil pipes, each energy storage coil pipe comprises two wing parts, and the lower ends of the wing parts of the two energy storage coil pipes are communicated through a transition connecting part;
the left side wing part and the right side wing part of the energy storage coil are respectively communicated with a first collecting pipe and a second collecting pipe which are fixedly arranged on the first heat-preservation cover plate, and the upper side wing part and the lower side wing part of the energy release coil are respectively communicated with a third collecting pipe and a fourth collecting pipe which are fixedly arranged on the second heat-preservation cover plate.
2. A mobile energy supply apparatus for rapid descaling according to claim 1, wherein: the energy storage coil assembly comprises an energy storage coil, the transition connecting portion are in a shape of a snake bend pipe, the first collecting pipe, the second collecting pipe, the third collecting pipe and the fourth collecting pipe are provided with vertical branch pipes which are inserted into the interior of the heat preservation box body respectively, two side wing portions of the energy storage coil are respectively in sealing connection with the vertical branch pipes on the first collecting pipe and the second collecting pipe, and two side wing portions of the energy release coil are respectively in sealing connection with the vertical branch pipes on the third collecting pipe and the fourth collecting pipe.
3. A mobile energy supply apparatus for rapid descaling according to claim 1, wherein: the energy storage coil group establish a plurality of energy storage coil pipes that are the U type of arranging including the cover, first collecting pipe, second collecting pipe, third collecting pipe and fourth collecting pipe the same, all include many parallel arrangement's vertical portion of converging, the preceding, the back both ends of longeron portion of converging are provided with horizontal portion of converging respectively, horizontal portion of converging on be provided with respectively along the connecting portion that vertically extends to the outside, vertical collecting pipe on be provided with and extend to the inside vertical branch pipe of insulation box, the both sides alar part of energy storage coil respectively with vertical branch pipe sealing connection on first collecting pipe and the second collecting pipe, the both sides alar part of energy release coil respectively with vertical branch pipe sealing connection on third collecting pipe and the fourth collecting pipe.
4. A mobile energy supply apparatus for rapid descaling according to claim 3, wherein: the energy storage coil pipe is provided with the guide block on the transition connecting portion of energy release coil pipe, the guide block on be provided with and be used for holding the U type groove of transition connecting portion, transition connecting portion on lie in the both ends of guide block are provided with first mounting panel respectively, the guide block pass through the screw with first mounting panel fixed connection.
5. A mobile energy supply apparatus for rapid descaling according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the anterior segment and the rear end of first collecting pipe, second collecting pipe, third collecting pipe and fourth collecting pipe are provided with coupling nut and shutoff end cover respectively, and with coupling nut and shutoff end cover matched with external screw thread revolve to opposite, coupling nut's hole includes first hole section, the second hole section that the diameter is greater than first hole section and the third hole section that the diameter equals with first hole section in proper order along the axial, first hole section and third hole section on be provided with respectively and revolve to opposite internal thread, all be provided with the sealing washer on the terminal surface at both ends around first collecting pipe, second collecting pipe, third collecting pipe and the fourth collecting pipe.
6. A mobile energy supply apparatus for rapid descaling according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the alar part of energy storage coil pipe and energy release coil pipe is last from down all to set gradually backstop nut and one end confined compress tightly the swivel nut, just the soon opposite of backstop nut and compress tightly the swivel nut, the blind end that compresses tightly the swivel nut is provided with and is used for holding the through-hole of alar part, the lower extreme of vertical branch pipe be provided with compress tightly swivel nut matched with external screw thread, vertical branch pipe in be provided with an annular clamp plate, just the up end of alar part inserts in the vertical branch pipe and compresses tightly under the clamping action that compresses tightly the swivel nut annular clamp plate on, be provided with sealed the pad between the downside of annular clamp plate and the up end of energy storage coil pipe left side alar part.
7. A mobile energy supply apparatus for rapid descaling according to claim 1, wherein: the outside parcel of insulation box has the steel structure frame that is formed by the shaped steel welding.
8. A mobile energy supply device capable of quickly descaling as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the steel constructs four angles of frame front end and is provided with the grafting piece that extends forward respectively, the rear end of steel structure frame be provided with the corresponding spliced eye of grafting piece, the steel structure frame on be provided with the threaded hole of spliced eye one-to-one, threaded hole is provided with spacing bolt, the stopper on be provided with and be used for holding the spacing hole of spacing bolt tip.
9. A mobile energy supply apparatus for rapid descaling according to claim 1, wherein: the left and right both ends of insulation box downside are provided with first gyro wheel and second gyro wheel respectively, the upper and lower both ends of insulation box left surface are provided with third gyro wheel and fourth gyro wheel respectively, the downside of insulation box and the middle part of left surface are provided with supporting component respectively.
10. A portable energy supply apparatus for rapid descaling according to claim 9, wherein: the supporting component comprises a sliding sleeve and a supporting flat plate which are arranged along the front-back direction, a first screw and a second screw are respectively arranged in the sliding sleeve, the outer side surfaces of the first screw and the second screw are matched with a slide way of the sliding sleeve, a lead screw is arranged between the first screw and the second screw, the first screw and the second screw can move oppositely or move backwards under the driving of the lead screw, the supporting flat plate is respectively connected with the first screw and the second screw through a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, the first screw and the second screw are respectively provided with a hinge shaft which is hinged with the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, the sliding sleeve is provided with an avoiding groove which is used for containing the hinge shaft, the lower ends of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are respectively hinged with the supporting flat plate, fifth rollers are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the supporting flat plate, and a slot matched with the driving handle is formed in the lead screw.
CN202010258672.8A 2020-04-03 2020-04-03 Movable energy supply device capable of quickly descaling Active CN111442677B (en)

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