CN111442592A - Intelligent vegetable storage management system based on big data - Google Patents

Intelligent vegetable storage management system based on big data Download PDF

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CN111442592A
CN111442592A CN202010282570.XA CN202010282570A CN111442592A CN 111442592 A CN111442592 A CN 111442592A CN 202010282570 A CN202010282570 A CN 202010282570A CN 111442592 A CN111442592 A CN 111442592A
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陈树贤
陈天翔
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/008—Alarm devices
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    • G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/10—Terrestrial scenes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/36—Visual displays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25D2500/04—Calculation of parameters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25D2500/06—Stock management
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/04—Sensors detecting the presence of a person
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/60—Type of objects
    • G06V20/68—Food, e.g. fruit or vegetables

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vegetable storage intelligent management system based on big data, which comprises a box body parameter acquisition module, a parameter preprocessing module, a vegetable image acquisition module, a quality preview construction module, a vegetable list database, an optimization processing module, a personnel detection module and an early warning display terminal. According to the invention, the collected environmental parameters are analyzed and processed through the quality preview construction module to count the comprehensive quality evolution coefficient of the expected environment corresponding to the content change of temperature, humidity and various bacteria types in the refrigerator, the freshness coefficient of vegetables is obtained according to the colors of the vegetables in the vegetable image, the optimization processing module counts the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate according to the comprehensive quality evolution coefficient of the expected environment in the current environment and the change amount of the environmental parameters and calculates the predicted storage time of the vegetables, so that whether the vegetables go bad or not can be judged conveniently, the user can be reminded to process the vegetables in the refrigerator in time, and further pollution caused by the change of the refrigerator to the user can be reduced.

Description

Intelligent vegetable storage management system based on big data
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable management, and relates to a vegetable storage intelligent management system based on big data.
Background
A refrigerator is an appliance that maintains a low temperature, prevents food or other articles from being spoiled by maintaining the food or other articles in a constant low-temperature cold state, but the refrigerator only slows down the food decay time in the refrigerator, does not permanently stop the food decay, and the chemical reaction is slowed down at low temperature, but cannot prevent the process of food and certain substances in the air from being rotten due to chemical reaction caused by low temperature from being slowed down, meanwhile, the low temperature also reduces the bacterial reproduction speed in the refrigerator, but the problem that the vegetables are not degraded due to long storage time cannot be avoided, because the rhythm of life of people is fast at present, a lot of nitrate is generated in vegetables stored in a refrigerator along with the storage time, although the nitrate is not toxic, after the vegetables are stored for a period of time, nitrate is reduced to toxic nitrite due to the action of enzymes and bacteria, and the possibility of gastric cancer is increased by the in vivo binding of nitrite to proteinaceous substances.
At present, the refrigerating layer of the refrigerator controls the storage environment of food in the refrigerator by controlling the temperature of the refrigerating layer of the refrigerator, but with the long storage time, the temperature, the humidity and the contents of various bacteria in the cold storage layer of the refrigerator can not be known to judge the influence of the storage environment of the cold storage layer of the refrigerator on the vegetable quality, thereby causing the vegetables stored in the refrigerator to be not eaten up, the vegetables to be deteriorated or rotten and the quality analysis of the vegetables in the refrigerator to be impossible, further prompting the user to remove the deteriorated or rotten vegetables, and also being unable to count the predicted time of the deterioration of the vegetables stored in the refrigerator, so as to prompt the user to eat the vegetables in time and avoid the problem of vegetable waste, in order to solve the problems, an intelligent vegetable storage management system based on big data is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vegetable storage intelligent management system based on big data, which solves the problems in the prior art.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a vegetable storage intelligent management system based on big data comprises a box body parameter acquisition module, a parameter preprocessing module, a vegetable image acquisition module, a quality preview construction module, a vegetable list database, an optimization processing module, a personnel detection module and an early warning display terminal;
the device comprises a box body parameter acquisition module, a quality preview construction module and an optimization processing module, wherein the parameter preprocessing module is respectively connected with the box body parameter acquisition module, the quality preview construction module and a vegetable list database;
the box body parameter acquisition module is arranged on a refrigerating layer of the refrigerator and used for detecting the temperature and the humidity in the refrigerating layer of the refrigerator and the content of each bacterial species and sending the detected temperature and the detected humidity in the refrigerating layer and the content of each bacterial species to the parameter preprocessing module;
the device comprises a parameter preprocessing module, a vegetable list database and a quality preview construction module, wherein the parameter preprocessing module is connected with a box parameter acquisition module, is used for receiving the temperature and humidity of a refrigerating layer of a refrigerator and the content of each bacterial type sent by the box parameter acquisition module, counting the average temperature, the average humidity and the content of each bacterial type within a fixed time interval t to obtain an average temperature time period set, an average humidity time period set and a bacterial type time period set, and respectively sending the average temperature time period set, the average humidity time period set and the bacterial type time period set to the vegetable list database and the quality preview construction module;
the vegetable image acquisition module is used for acquiring images of a refrigerator cold storage area, performing high-pass filtering processing on the acquired images, and respectively sending the filtered vegetable images to the quality preview construction module and the optimization processing module;
the quality pre-modeling construction module is used for receiving the average temperature time period set, the average humidity time period set and the bacteria species time period set in the refrigerating chamber of the refrigerator sent by the parameter preprocessing module, respectively comparing the average temperature in the next time period with the average temperature in the previous time period, comparing the average humidity in the next time period with the average humidity in the previous time period, comparing the content corresponding to each bacteria species in the next time period with the content corresponding to the bacteria species in the previous time period, respectively obtaining the average temperature comparison time period set, the average humidity comparison time period set and the bacteria species comparison time period set, and counting the comprehensive quality evolution coefficient of the expected environment in the current environment according to the average temperature comparison time period set, the average humidity comparison time period set and the bacteria species comparison time period set, the quality preview construction module sends the comprehensive quality evolution coefficient of the expected environment under the current environment, the average temperature comparison time period set, the average humidity comparison time period set and the bacteria species comparison time period set in the refrigerator to the optimization processing module;
meanwhile, the quality preview construction module receives the filtered vegetable image sent by the vegetable image acquisition module, extracts the features of the vegetable image, compares the extracted features with a vegetable type feature set corresponding to each vegetable type in a vegetable list database to obtain a vegetable type feature comparison set R'k(r′k1,r′k2,...,r′kf,...,r′kg) According to the vegetable type feature comparison set, the matching degree between the collected image and each vegetable type is counted, the vegetable type with the maximum matching degree is screened, and the vegetable type with the maximum matching degree is sent to the optimization processing module;
the vegetable list database is used for storing vegetable type characteristics corresponding to various vegetable types, storing vegetable color degrees corresponding to various vegetable types under different quality levels, vegetable type freshness coefficients corresponding to various quality levels, and average temperature time period sets, average humidity time period sets and bacteria type time period sets in a refrigerating layer of the refrigerator, wherein all the vegetable type characteristics under the same vegetable type form a vegetable type characteristic set Rk(rk1,rk2,...,rkf,...,rkg)，rkf is the f-th characteristic corresponding to the k-th vegetable type, and the vegetable quality is divided according to the vegetable color under the same vegetable type, and is qk1,qk2,...,qkj,...,qkn，qkj represents a vegetable freshness coefficient L q corresponding to the quality grade corresponding to the kth vegetable type and each quality grade of the same vegetable typek1,Lqk2,...,Lqkj,...,Lqkn，Lqk1＜Lqk2＜...＜Lqkj＜...＜Lqkn，Lqkn is less than 1, and the quality grade of each vegetable corresponds to the color and luster degree of the vegetable corresponding to the vegetable type;
the optimization processing module is used for receiving the comprehensive quality evolution coefficient of the expected environment in the current environment in the refrigerator sent by the quality preview construction module and receiving the vegetable types in the collected image, receiving the filtered vegetable image of the vegetable type in each time period sent by the vegetable image acquisition module, comparing the vegetable color corresponding to the vegetable type with the vegetable color corresponding to each quality grade of the vegetable type in the vegetable list database by the optimization processing module, screening out the quality grade corresponding to the vegetable type, according to quality grades corresponding to the vegetable types, vegetable freshness coefficients corresponding to the vegetable types are further screened out to form a vegetable type freshness coefficient set in each time period, and an optimization processing module processes the vegetable type freshness coefficients in each time period to obtain a freshness variation set;
in addition, the optimization processing module extracts the difference between the average temperature and the average humidity of the time period and the previous time period in the average temperature comparison time period set, the average humidity comparison time period set and the bacteria species comparison time period set, the difference between the average humidity and the content of each bacteria species, analyzes the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate of the refrigerator under the current environmental parameters, judges whether the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate under the current environmental parameters is greater than the set influence coefficient threshold of the vegetable quality change rate, and simultaneously receives the personnel information sent by the personnel detection module, if the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate under the current environmental parameters is greater than the set influence coefficient threshold of the vegetable quality change rate, the optimization processing module sends the vegetable type with the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate larger than the set influence coefficient threshold of the vegetable quality change rate and the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate to the early warning display terminal, if the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate under the current refrigerator environmental parameters is smaller than the set influence coefficient threshold of the vegetable quality change rate, the optimization processing module counts the estimated storage time of the vegetable freshness coefficient of the vegetable type corresponding to the influence coefficient threshold of the vegetable quality change rate reached from the current vegetable freshness coefficient according to the influence coefficient of the current vegetable quality change rate, and sends the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate and the estimated storage time to the early warning display terminal;
the personnel detection module is arranged on the outer side of the refrigerator door, is a pyroelectric infrared sensor and is used for detecting whether a person is in front of the refrigerator, and once the person is detected in the detection area, the personnel detection module sends personnel information to the optimization processing module;
and the early warning display terminal is used for receiving and displaying the vegetable type of which the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate sent by the optimization processing module is greater than the set influence coefficient threshold of the vegetable quality change rate, the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate corresponding to the vegetable type and the predicted storage time of the vegetable type.
Further, the calculation formula of the comprehensive quality evolution coefficient of the overdue environment in the current refrigerator environment is
Figure BDA0002447273820000051
wIs provided withExpressed as a set temperature value, s, for the cold storage layer of the refrigeratorIs provided withExpressed as a set humidity value, x, for the cold storage layer of the refrigeratorp thresholdIs expressed as a bacteria content threshold value corresponding to the p-th bacteria species in a set refrigerator refrigerating layer, w ' i is expressed as the difference value between the average temperature in the ith time period and the average temperature in the (i-1) th time period, s ' i is expressed as the difference value between the average humidity in the ith time period and the average humidity in the (i-1) th time period, and x 'pi is the difference between the content of the p-th bacterial species in the i-th time period and the content of the p-th bacterial species in the i-1 th time period, α and β are respectively the influence factors corresponding to temperature and humidity, and the specific values are respectively 0.625, 0.471 and lambdapExpressed as the influence factor of the p-th bacterial species on the environmental quality, 0 < lambdap＜1。
Further, the matching degree calculation formula of the vegetable types is
Figure BDA0002447273820000052
r′kf is the comparison between the f-th feature corresponding to the k-th vegetable type and the feature in the vegetable image, and if the f-th feature corresponding to the k-th vegetable type is included in the collected vegetable image, r'kf is equal to 1, otherwise, r'kf is equal to 0.
Further, the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate under the current environmental parameters of the refrigerator
Figure BDA0002447273820000061
r＜m，ΨkThe influence coefficient is expressed as the vegetable quality change rate corresponding to the kth vegetable type, mu is expressed as the expected environment comprehensive quality evolution coefficient under the current environment, u < 1, w ' r is expressed as the difference value between the average temperature in the r-th storage time period and the average temperature in the r-1 th time period, w ' r is expressed as the difference value between the average humidity in the r-th storage time period and the average humidity in the r-1 th time period, and x 'pr is represented as the difference between the content of the p-th bacterial species in the r-th time period and the content of the p-th bacterial species in the r-1 th time period, q'ki is a difference value between a vegetable freshness coefficient corresponding to the vegetable type in the ith time period and a vegetable freshness coefficient corresponding to the vegetable type in the (i + 1) th time period, dist (w 'r, s' r) is a Euclidean distance between w 'r and w' r, and the higher the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate is, the higher the vegetable deterioration rate is.
Further, the calculation formula of the predicted storage time of the vegetables is
Figure BDA0002447273820000062
T is the predicted storage time of the kth vegetable type under the influence coefficient of the current vegetable quality change rate, QkrExpressed as the freshness coefficient of the vegetable, Q, corresponding to the kth vegetable type at the r-th time periodk thresholdIs expressed as the k-thThe vegetable freshness coefficient, namely Q, corresponding to the influence coefficient threshold value when the vegetable type reaches the vegetable quality change ratek threshold＝qk1，ΨkAnd the influence coefficient is expressed as the change rate of the vegetable quality corresponding to the kth vegetable type, and t is expressed as the interval fixed time period.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the vegetable storage intelligent management system based on the big data, the temperature and the humidity in the refrigerating layer of the refrigerator and the content of each bacterial type are collected, the collected environmental parameters are analyzed and processed through the quality preview construction module, the comprehensive quality evolution coefficient of the expected environment corresponding to the temperature and the humidity in the refrigerator and the content change of each bacterial type in the vegetable storage time of the refrigerator is counted, the influence degree of the current storage environment of the refrigerator on vegetable fresh keeping is visually displayed through the expected environment quality evolution coefficient under the current environmental parameters, namely, the larger the expected environment quality evolution coefficient in the refrigerator is, the more easily vegetables in the refrigerator deteriorate.
The invention collects the vegetable image in the refrigerator through the vegetable image collecting module and extracts the vegetable image characteristic through the quality preview construction module to identify the vegetable type in the vegetable image, and comparing the vegetable color in the collected image with the vegetable color corresponding to each quality grade under the vegetable type through an optimization processing module to determine the quality grade, so as to extract the freshness coefficient of the vegetables corresponding to the quality grade and process the freshness coefficient of the vegetables in each time period, and the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate is counted by combining the comprehensive quality evolution coefficient of the expected environment under the current environment and the variable quantity of the environmental parameter, the influence coefficient through vegetables quality rate of change can demonstrate the vegetables quality directly perceivedly, judges whether this vegetables kind has already deteriorated to remind the user, in time abandon the vegetables that have deteriorated, guarantee to drink personnel's health.
Simultaneously, the estimated storage time of the vegetable freshness coefficient corresponding to the influence coefficient threshold value that reaches the vegetable quality change rate from the current vegetable freshness coefficient of this vegetable kind is counted according to the influence coefficient of current vegetable quality change rate through the optimization processing module, and carry out early warning suggestion with this vegetable estimated storage time, be convenient for remind the user to eat to the vegetables in the refrigerator as early as possible, avoid the user to forget the vegetables in the refrigerator cold-stored layer, and lead to vegetables rotten, can't eat, the cost of purchasing vegetables is wasted greatly, and simultaneously, pollute the environment of depositing of other vegetables in the refrigerator, cause the environment of depositing and can't satisfy the requirement of depositing of vegetables.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vegetable storage intelligent management system based on big data according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the intelligent vegetable storage management system based on big data comprises a box parameter acquisition module, a parameter preprocessing module, a vegetable image acquisition module, a quality preview construction module, a vegetable list database, an optimization processing module, a personnel detection module and an early warning display terminal.
The parameter preprocessing module is respectively connected with the box parameter acquisition module, the quality preview construction module and the vegetable list database, the quality preview construction module is respectively connected with the vegetable image acquisition module, the vegetable list database and the optimization processing module, and the optimization processing module is respectively connected with the vegetable image acquisition module, the vegetable list database, the personnel detection module and the early warning display terminal.
The box body parameter acquisition module is arranged on a refrigerating layer of the refrigerator and used for detecting the temperature and the humidity in the refrigerating layer of the refrigerator and the content of each bacterial species and sending the detected temperature and the detected humidity in the refrigerating layer and the content of each bacterial species to the parameter preprocessing module;
wherein, box parameter acquisition module includes temperature detecting element, humidity detecting element and bacterium detecting element, and temperature detecting element is temperature sensor for detect the temperature on the cold-stored layer of refrigerator, and humidity detecting element is humidity sensor for detect the humidity on the cold-stored layer of refrigerator, and bacterium detecting element is the bacterium detector for detect the content that each bacterium kind corresponds in the cold-stored layer of refrigerator.
The parameter preprocessing module is connected with the box parameter acquisition module, and is used for receiving the temperature, the humidity and the content of each bacterial species of the refrigerator cold storage layer sent by the box parameter acquisition module, dividing the acquired temperature, humidity and the content of each bacterial species in an interval fixed time period t (t is one of 4h, 6h or 8 h), and counting the average temperature, the average humidity and the content of each bacterial species in the interval fixed time period t to obtain an average temperature time period set W (W1, W2,.., wi.., wm), an average humidity time period set S (S1, S2.,. si.,. sm., sm) and a bacterial species time period set Xp(xp1,xp2,...,xpi,...,xpm), wi is the average temperature of the refrigerator in the ith time period, si is the average humidity of the refrigerator in the ith time period, xpi represents the content corresponding to the pth bacterial species in the refrigerator in the ith time period, p represents the number of the bacterial species, p is 1,2,3,4,5,6, and p is 1,2,3,4,5,6 can represent salmonella, shigella, listeria, yersinia, escherichia coli and mold respectively, and the parameter preprocessing module sends the average temperature time period set, the average humidity time period set and the bacterial species time period set to the vegetable list database and the quality preview construction module respectively.
The vegetable image acquisition module is the camera, installs at the refrigerator door inboard, and vegetable image acquisition module is used for carrying out image acquisition to the refrigerator cold-storage district, and adopt high pass filtering to gather the image and handle, improve the definition degree of image, send the vegetable image after filtering processing respectively to quality preview construction module and optimization processing module, and wherein, vegetable is carrying out image acquisition's in-process, and illumination supply degree is the same when keeping gathering, reduces because of the color and luster influence of external illumination intensity change to gathering the image.
The quality pre-modeling construction module is used for receiving the average temperature time period set, the average humidity time period set and the bacteria type time period set in the refrigerating chamber of the refrigerator sent by the parameter preprocessing module, respectively comparing the average temperature in the next time period with the average temperature in the previous time period, comparing the average humidity in the next time period with the average humidity in the previous time period, comparing the content corresponding to each bacteria type in the next time period with the content corresponding to the bacteria type in the previous time period, and respectively obtaining an average temperature comparison time period set W ' (W ' 1, W ' 2, i, W ' i, W ' (m-1)), a set of average humidity versus time periods S '(S' 1, S '2.., S' i.., S '(m-1)) and a set of bacteria species versus time periods X'.p(x′p1,x′p2,...,x′pi,...,x′p(m-1)), w ' i is the difference between the average temperature in the ith time period and the average temperature in the (i-1) th time period, s ' i is the difference between the average humidity in the ith time period and the average humidity in the (i-1) th time period, and x 'pi is expressed as the difference value between the content of the p-th bacterial species in the ith time period and the content of the p-th bacterial species in the (i-1) th time period, and the expected environment comprehensive quality evolution coefficient under the current environment is counted according to the average temperature comparison time period set, the average humidity comparison time period set and the bacterial species comparison time period set, wherein the calculation formula is
Figure BDA0002447273820000101
wIs provided withExpressed as a set temperature value, s, for the cold storage layer of the refrigeratorIs provided withIndicating humidity set for the cold storage level of the refrigeratorDegree value, xp thresholdIs expressed as a bacteria content threshold value corresponding to the p-th bacteria species in a set refrigerator refrigerating layer, w ' i is expressed as the difference value between the average temperature in the ith time period and the average temperature in the (i-1) th time period, s ' i is expressed as the difference value between the average humidity in the ith time period and the average humidity in the (i-1) th time period, and x 'pi is the difference between the content of the p-th bacterial species in the i-th time period and the content of the p-th bacterial species in the i-1 th time period, α and β are respectively the influence factors corresponding to temperature and humidity, and the specific values are respectively 0.625, 0.471 and lambdapExpressed as the influence factor of the p-th bacterial species on the environmental quality, 0 < lambdapIf the expected environment quality evolution coefficient of the current environment parameter is larger, the influence degree on the storage and the preservation of the vegetables in the refrigerator is larger, the stored vegetables are easier to deteriorate, and the quality preview construction module sends the expected environment comprehensive quality evolution coefficient in the current environment, and the average temperature comparison time period set, the average humidity comparison time period set and the bacteria type comparison time period set in the refrigerator to the optimization processing module;
meanwhile, the quality preview construction module receives the filtered vegetable image sent by the vegetable image acquisition module, extracts the features of the vegetable image, compares the extracted features with a vegetable type feature set corresponding to each vegetable type in a vegetable list database to obtain a vegetable type feature comparison set R'k(r′k1,r′k2,...,r′kf,...,r′kg) And according to the vegetable type feature comparison set, counting the matching degree between the collected image and each vegetable type, screening the vegetable type with the maximum matching degree, and sending the vegetable type to the optimization processing module.
Wherein, the matching degree calculation formula of the vegetable species is
Figure BDA0002447273820000111
r′kf is the comparison between the f-th feature corresponding to the k-th vegetable type and the feature in the vegetable image, and if the f-th feature corresponding to the k-th vegetable type is included in the collected vegetable image, r'kf is equal to 1, otherwise, r'kf is equal to 0.
The vegetable list database is used for storing vegetable type characteristics corresponding to various vegetable types, storing vegetable color degrees corresponding to various vegetable types under different quality levels, vegetable type freshness coefficients corresponding to various quality levels, and average temperature time period sets, average humidity time period sets and bacteria type time period sets in the refrigerating layer of the refrigerator, wherein all the vegetable type characteristics under the same vegetable type form a vegetable type characteristic set Rk(rk1,rk2,...,rkf,...,rkg)，rkf is the f-th feature corresponding to the k-th vegetable type, g is the number of features, and the vegetable quality is divided according to the vegetable color under the same vegetable type, and q is respectivelyk1,qk2,...,qkj,...,qkn，qkj represents a vegetable freshness coefficient L q corresponding to the quality grade corresponding to the kth vegetable type and each quality grade of the same vegetable typek1,Lqk2,...,Lqkj,...,Lqkn，Lqk1＜Lqk2＜...＜Lqkj＜...＜Lqkn，Lqkn is less than 1, and the quality grade of each vegetable corresponds to the color and luster degree of the vegetable corresponding to the vegetable type.
The optimization processing module is used for receiving the expected environment comprehensive quality evolution coefficient in the current environment in the refrigerator sent by the quality preview construction module and receiving the vegetable type in the collected image, receiving the vegetable image of the vegetable type in each time period after filtering processing sent by the vegetable image collection module, comparing the vegetable color corresponding to the vegetable type with the vegetable color corresponding to each quality grade in the vegetable list database, screening the quality grade corresponding to the vegetable type, further screening the vegetable freshness coefficient corresponding to the vegetable type according to the quality grade corresponding to the vegetable type, and forming a vegetable type freshness coefficient set Q in each time periodk(qk1,qk2,...,qki,...,qkm)，qki is expressed as the ith time periodCollecting a vegetable freshness coefficient, q, corresponding to a vegetable type in an imageki∈Lqk1,Lqk2,...,Lqkj,...,Lqkn, i ═ 1, 2.. times, m, the optimization processing module processes the freshness coefficient of the vegetable type in each time period to obtain a freshness change amount set Q'k(q′k1,q′k2,...,q′ki,...,q′k(m-1))，q′ki is expressed as a difference value between a vegetable freshness coefficient corresponding to the vegetable kind at the i-th time period and a vegetable freshness coefficient corresponding to the vegetable kind at the i + 1-th time period.
In addition, the optimization processing module extracts the difference between the average temperature and the average humidity of the time period and the previous time period in the average temperature comparison time period set, the average humidity comparison time period set and the bacteria species comparison time period set, the difference between the average humidity and the content of each bacteria species, analyzes the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate of the refrigerator under the current environmental parameters, judges whether the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate under the current environmental parameters is greater than the set influence coefficient threshold of the vegetable quality change rate, and simultaneously receives the personnel information sent by the personnel detection module, if the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate under the current environmental parameters is greater than the set influence coefficient threshold of the vegetable quality change rate, and if the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate under the current refrigerator environmental parameters is smaller than the influence coefficient threshold of the set vegetable quality change rate, the optimization processing module counts the estimated storage time of the vegetable freshness coefficient of the vegetable type corresponding to the influence coefficient threshold of the vegetable quality change rate reached from the current vegetable freshness coefficient according to the influence coefficient of the current vegetable quality change rate, and sends the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate and the estimated storage time to the early warning display terminal.
Wherein, the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate under the current environmental parameters of the refrigerator
Figure BDA0002447273820000121
r＜m，ΨkThe influence coefficient is expressed as the vegetable quality change rate corresponding to the kth vegetable type, mu is expressed as the expected environment comprehensive quality evolution coefficient under the current environment, u < 1, w ' r is expressed as the difference value between the average temperature in the r-th storage time period and the average temperature in the r-1 th time period, w ' r is expressed as the difference value between the average humidity in the r-th storage time period and the average humidity in the r-1 th time period, and x 'pr is represented as the difference between the content of the p-th bacterial species in the r-th time period and the content of the p-th bacterial species in the r-1 th time period, q'ki is a difference value between a vegetable freshness coefficient corresponding to the vegetable type in the ith time period and a vegetable freshness coefficient corresponding to the vegetable type in the (i + 1) th time period, dist (w 'r, s' r) is a Euclidean distance between w 'r and w' r, and the higher the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate is, the higher the vegetable deterioration rate is.
Wherein the calculation formula of the predicted storage time of the vegetables is
Figure BDA0002447273820000131
T is the predicted storage time of the kth vegetable type under the influence coefficient of the current vegetable quality change rate, QkrExpressed as the freshness coefficient of the vegetable, Q, corresponding to the kth vegetable type at the r-th time periodk thresholdThe freshness coefficient of the vegetable expressed as the k-th vegetable type reaches the threshold value of the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate, i.e. Qk threshold＝qk1，ΨkAnd the influence coefficient is expressed as the change rate of the vegetable quality corresponding to the kth vegetable type, and t is expressed as the interval fixed time period.
Personnel detection module installs in the refrigerator door outside, is pyroelectric infrared sensor for whether detect the refrigerator the place ahead someone, in case detect in the detection area someone, personnel detection module sends personnel information to optimizing process module.
The early warning display terminal is used for receiving the vegetable type of which the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate sent by the optimization processing module is larger than the set influence coefficient threshold of the vegetable quality change rate, the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate corresponding to the vegetable type and the predicted storage time of the vegetable type, and displaying the vegetable type.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the principles of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions of the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention or exceeding the scope of the claims set forth herein.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent management system is deposited to vegetables based on big data which characterized in that: the system comprises a box body parameter acquisition module, a parameter preprocessing module, a vegetable image acquisition module, a quality preview construction module, a vegetable list database, an optimization processing module, a personnel detection module and an early warning display terminal;
the device comprises a box body parameter acquisition module, a quality preview construction module and an optimization processing module, wherein the parameter preprocessing module is respectively connected with the box body parameter acquisition module, the quality preview construction module and a vegetable list database;
the box body parameter acquisition module is arranged on a refrigerating layer of the refrigerator and used for detecting the temperature and the humidity in the refrigerating layer of the refrigerator and the content of each bacterial species and sending the detected temperature and the detected humidity in the refrigerating layer and the content of each bacterial species to the parameter preprocessing module;
the device comprises a parameter preprocessing module, a vegetable list database and a quality preview construction module, wherein the parameter preprocessing module is connected with a box parameter acquisition module, is used for receiving the temperature and humidity of a refrigerating layer of a refrigerator and the content of each bacterial type sent by the box parameter acquisition module, counting the average temperature, the average humidity and the content of each bacterial type within a fixed time interval t to obtain an average temperature time period set, an average humidity time period set and a bacterial type time period set, and respectively sending the average temperature time period set, the average humidity time period set and the bacterial type time period set to the vegetable list database and the quality preview construction module;
the vegetable image acquisition module is used for acquiring images of a refrigerator cold storage area, performing high-pass filtering processing on the acquired images, and respectively sending the filtered vegetable images to the quality preview construction module and the optimization processing module;
the quality pre-modeling construction module is used for receiving the average temperature time period set, the average humidity time period set and the bacteria species time period set in the refrigerating chamber of the refrigerator sent by the parameter preprocessing module, respectively comparing the average temperature in the next time period with the average temperature in the previous time period, comparing the average humidity in the next time period with the average humidity in the previous time period, comparing the content corresponding to each bacteria species in the next time period with the content corresponding to the bacteria species in the previous time period, respectively obtaining the average temperature comparison time period set, the average humidity comparison time period set and the bacteria species comparison time period set, and counting the comprehensive quality evolution coefficient of the expected environment in the current environment according to the average temperature comparison time period set, the average humidity comparison time period set and the bacteria species comparison time period set, the quality preview construction module sends the comprehensive quality evolution coefficient of the expected environment under the current environment, the average temperature comparison time period set, the average humidity comparison time period set and the bacteria species comparison time period set in the refrigerator to the optimization processing module;
meanwhile, the quality preview construction module receives the filtered vegetable image sent by the vegetable image acquisition moduleThe feature extraction is performed on the vegetable image, and the extracted feature is compared with a vegetable type feature set corresponding to each vegetable type in the vegetable list database to obtain a vegetable type feature comparison set R'k(r′k1,r′k2,...,r′kf,...,r′kg) According to the vegetable type feature comparison set, the matching degree between the collected image and each vegetable type is counted, the vegetable type with the maximum matching degree is screened, and the vegetable type with the maximum matching degree is sent to the optimization processing module;
the vegetable list database is used for storing vegetable type characteristics corresponding to various vegetable types, storing vegetable color degrees corresponding to various vegetable types under different quality levels, vegetable type freshness coefficients corresponding to various quality levels, and average temperature time period sets, average humidity time period sets and bacteria type time period sets in a refrigerating layer of the refrigerator, wherein all the vegetable type characteristics under the same vegetable type form a vegetable type characteristic set Rk(rk1,rk2,...,rkf,...,rkg)，rkf is the f-th characteristic corresponding to the k-th vegetable type, and the vegetable quality is divided according to the vegetable color under the same vegetable type, and is qk1,qk2,...,qkj,...,qkn，qkj represents a vegetable freshness coefficient L q corresponding to the quality grade corresponding to the kth vegetable type and each quality grade of the same vegetable typek1,Lqk2,...,Lqkj,...,Lqkn，Lqk1＜Lqk2＜...＜Lqkj＜...＜Lqkn，Lqkn is less than 1, and the quality grade of each vegetable corresponds to the color and luster degree of the vegetable corresponding to the vegetable type;
the optimization processing module is used for receiving the comprehensive quality evolution coefficient of the expected environment in the current environment in the refrigerator sent by the quality preview construction module and receiving the vegetable types in the collected image, receiving the filtered vegetable image of the vegetable type in each time period sent by the vegetable image acquisition module, comparing the vegetable color corresponding to the vegetable type with the vegetable color corresponding to each quality grade of the vegetable type in the vegetable list database by the optimization processing module, screening out the quality grade corresponding to the vegetable type, according to quality grades corresponding to the vegetable types, vegetable freshness coefficients corresponding to the vegetable types are further screened out to form a vegetable type freshness coefficient set in each time period, and an optimization processing module processes the vegetable type freshness coefficients in each time period to obtain a freshness variation set;
in addition, the optimization processing module extracts the difference between the average temperature and the average humidity of the time period and the previous time period in the average temperature comparison time period set, the average humidity comparison time period set and the bacteria species comparison time period set, the difference between the average humidity and the content of each bacteria species, analyzes the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate of the refrigerator under the current environmental parameters, judges whether the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate under the current environmental parameters is greater than the set influence coefficient threshold of the vegetable quality change rate, and simultaneously receives the personnel information sent by the personnel detection module, if the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate under the current environmental parameters is greater than the set influence coefficient threshold of the vegetable quality change rate, the optimization processing module sends the vegetable type with the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate larger than the set influence coefficient threshold of the vegetable quality change rate and the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate to the early warning display terminal, if the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate under the current refrigerator environmental parameters is smaller than the set influence coefficient threshold of the vegetable quality change rate, the optimization processing module counts the estimated storage time of the vegetable freshness coefficient of the vegetable type corresponding to the influence coefficient threshold of the vegetable quality change rate reached from the current vegetable freshness coefficient according to the influence coefficient of the current vegetable quality change rate, and sends the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate and the estimated storage time to the early warning display terminal;
the personnel detection module is arranged on the outer side of the refrigerator door, is a pyroelectric infrared sensor and is used for detecting whether a person is in front of the refrigerator, and once the person is detected in the detection area, the personnel detection module sends personnel information to the optimization processing module;
and the early warning display terminal is used for receiving and displaying the vegetable type of which the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate sent by the optimization processing module is greater than the set influence coefficient threshold of the vegetable quality change rate, the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate corresponding to the vegetable type and the predicted storage time of the vegetable type.
2. The intelligent management system is deposited to vegetables based on big data of claim 1, characterized in that: the calculation formula of the comprehensive quality evolution coefficient of the overdue environment in the current refrigerator environment is
Figure FDA0002447273810000041
wIs provided withExpressed as a set temperature value, s, for the cold storage layer of the refrigeratorIs provided withExpressed as a set humidity value, x, for the cold storage layer of the refrigeratorp thresholdIs expressed as a bacteria content threshold value corresponding to the p-th bacteria species in a set refrigerator refrigerating layer, w ' i is expressed as the difference value between the average temperature in the ith time period and the average temperature in the (i-1) th time period, s ' i is expressed as the difference value between the average humidity in the ith time period and the average humidity in the (i-1) th time period, and x 'pi is the difference between the content of the p-th bacterial species in the i-th time period and the content of the p-th bacterial species in the i-1 th time period, α and β are respectively the influence factors corresponding to temperature and humidity, and the specific values are respectively 0.625, 0.471 and lambdapExpressed as the influence factor of the p-th bacterial species on the environmental quality, 0 < lambdap＜1。
3. The intelligent management system is deposited to vegetables based on big data of claim 2, characterized in that: the matching degree calculation formula of the vegetable types is
Figure FDA0002447273810000051
r′kf is the comparison between the f-th feature corresponding to the k-th vegetable type and the feature in the vegetable image, and if the f-th feature corresponding to the k-th vegetable type is included in the collected vegetable image, r'kf is equal to 1, otherwise, r'kf is equal to 0.
4. The intelligent management system is deposited to vegetables based on big data of claim 2, characterized in that: influence coefficient of vegetable quality change rate under current environmental parameters of refrigerator
Figure FDA0002447273810000052
r＜m，ΨkThe influence coefficient is expressed as the vegetable quality change rate corresponding to the kth vegetable type, mu is expressed as the expected environment comprehensive quality evolution coefficient under the current environment, u < 1, w ' r is expressed as the difference value between the average temperature in the r-th storage time period and the average temperature in the r-1 th time period, w ' r is expressed as the difference value between the average humidity in the r-th storage time period and the average humidity in the r-1 th time period, and x 'pr is represented as the difference between the content of the p-th bacterial species in the r-th time period and the content of the p-th bacterial species in the r-1 th time period, q'ki is a difference value between a vegetable freshness coefficient corresponding to the vegetable type in the ith time period and a vegetable freshness coefficient corresponding to the vegetable type in the (i + 1) th time period, dist (w 'r, s' r) is a Euclidean distance between w 'r and w' r, and the higher the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate is, the higher the vegetable deterioration rate is.
5. The intelligent management system is deposited to vegetables based on big data of claim 4, characterized in that: the calculation formula of the predicted storage time of the vegetables is
Figure FDA0002447273810000053
T is the predicted storage time of the kth vegetable type under the influence coefficient of the current vegetable quality change rate, QkrExpressed as the kth vegetable at the r time periodVegetable freshness coefficient, Q, corresponding to the type of vegetablek thresholdThe freshness coefficient of the vegetable expressed as the k-th vegetable type reaches the threshold value of the influence coefficient of the vegetable quality change rate, i.e. Qk threshold＝qk1，ΨkAnd the influence coefficient is expressed as the change rate of the vegetable quality corresponding to the kth vegetable type, and t is expressed as the interval fixed time period.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113091367A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-09 苏州欣韵升服饰有限公司 Refrigerator cabinet capable of monitoring freshness of vegetables and fruits
CN113096771A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-09 南通市第二人民医院 Food intake management system and method for edema patients
CN113447084A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-09-28 季华实验室 Detection device, system, method and storage medium for estimating shelf life of food

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113091367A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-09 苏州欣韵升服饰有限公司 Refrigerator cabinet capable of monitoring freshness of vegetables and fruits
CN113096771A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-09 南通市第二人民医院 Food intake management system and method for edema patients
CN113096771B (en) * 2021-04-22 2022-02-01 南通市第二人民医院 Food intake management system and method for edema patients
CN113447084A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-09-28 季华实验室 Detection device, system, method and storage medium for estimating shelf life of food

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