CN111442464A - Air conditioner and control method thereof - Google Patents

Air conditioner and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111442464A
CN111442464A CN202010275142.4A CN202010275142A CN111442464A CN 111442464 A CN111442464 A CN 111442464A CN 202010275142 A CN202010275142 A CN 202010275142A CN 111442464 A CN111442464 A CN 111442464A
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China
Prior art keywords
audio
user
air conditioner
control method
audio signal
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CN202010275142.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111442464B (en
Inventor
张桂芳
吴丽琴
李海威
黄超
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010275142.4A priority Critical patent/CN111442464B/en
Publication of CN111442464A publication Critical patent/CN111442464A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10Occupancy
    • F24F2120/14Activity of occupants

Abstract

The invention provides an air conditioner and a control method thereof, and relates to an intelligent air conditioner. The control method of the invention comprises the following steps: when detecting that an audio signal for representing that a user plays an audio and video file is generated in a space where an indoor unit of the air conditioner is located, acquiring sign information of the user; judging the reflecting state of the user on the audio-video file according to the physical sign information of the user; after the reflection state of the user indicates that the user enters the film watching state, the air conditioner is intelligently adjusted according to the characteristics of the audio signals, on one hand, the adjusted space environment can be adapted to the characteristics of the audio signals, and the more vivid film watching effect can be favorably experienced by the user; on the other hand, the intelligent adjustment of the air conditioner increases the interaction process with the user, avoids the trouble brought to the user by the adjustment operation of the air conditioner according to the audio and video characteristics when the user is in a non-film watching state, and improves the use experience of the user.

Description

Air conditioner and control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an intelligent air conditioner, in particular to an air conditioner and a control method thereof.
Background
Today, only the smart television really serves as a popular recreation tool to bring entertainment experience to the family, and other household appliances cannot well interpret the concept of man-machine interaction due to the limitation of functions and structures of the household appliances. For example, people usually think of using an air conditioner only in hot and cold summer months, and the air conditioner is idle most of the other time. That is, the air conditioner is basically used only as a type of temperature regulator.
For this reason, an air conditioner has appeared in the prior art, which can be adjusted according to the time node file corresponding to the multimedia content viewed by the user. However, the air conditioner is only corresponding to the multimedia content watched by the user, the participation degree of the user is almost zero, real man-machine interaction is not realized, and the user experience effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the first aspect of the present invention is to overcome at least one of the drawbacks of the prior art and to provide an air conditioner control method capable of improving the viewing effect and the use experience of a user.
Another object of the first aspect of the present invention is to improve the accuracy of identification of the user physical sign information.
It is an object of the second aspect of the present invention to provide an air conditioner that can improve the viewing effect and the use experience of the user.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a control method of an air conditioner, comprising:
when detecting that an audio signal for representing that a user plays an audio and video file is generated in a space where an indoor unit of the air conditioner is located, acquiring sign information of the user;
judging the reflecting state of the user on the audio-video file according to the sign information; and
and after the reflection state indicates that the user enters a film watching state, intelligently adjusting the air conditioner according to the characteristics of the audio signal.
Optionally, the step of determining, according to the sign information, a reflection state of the user on the audio-video file includes:
when the sign information meets a preset condition, judging that the reflection state of the user is a film watching state, wherein
The physical sign information at least comprises one or more of limb action information, eye state information, facial expression information and physiological characteristic information of the user.
Optionally, the step of intelligently adjusting the air conditioner according to the characteristics of the audio signal comprises:
identifying a sound effect scene involved in the audio signal;
determining the operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the sound effect scene; and
and intelligently adjusting the air conditioner according to the operation parameters so as to enable the environmental parameters in the space where the indoor unit is located to be matched with the sound effect scene.
Optionally, the step of identifying a sound effect scene involved in the audio signal comprises:
acquiring audio data related to a sound effect scene in the audio signal; and
applying the acquired audio data to an audio scene model to obtain an audio scene matched with the audio data; wherein
The sound effect scene model is obtained after training according to a data sample set formed by a large amount of audio data and sound effect scenes.
Optionally, the audio signal is pre-embedded with an audio fingerprint including the audio data, and the step of acquiring the audio data related to the sound effect scene in the audio signal includes:
extracting audio fingerprint features from the audio signal; and
and analyzing the audio fingerprint characteristics to obtain the audio data.
Optionally, the operating parameter comprises one or more of temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, operating mode, blowing mode.
Optionally, after the step of intelligently adjusting the air conditioner according to the characteristics of the audio signal, the control method further includes:
and when detecting that a prompt signal for indicating that the user finishes watching the video exists in the space where the indoor unit is located or detecting that the user is in a non-video watching state, controlling the air conditioner to recover to the operating parameters before the air conditioner is intelligently adjusted according to the characteristics of the audio signal.
Optionally, the sign information of the user may be obtained by one or more of image recognition, infrared recognition, and a smart device worn by the user.
Optionally, the step of detecting that an audio signal generated by playing an audio and video file by a user exists in a space where an indoor unit of the air conditioner is located includes:
collecting an environmental sound signal in a space where the indoor unit is located;
identifying the collected environmental sound signals; and
and when the collected environment sound signal is recognized as a sound signal generated by the audio and video file played by the audio and video equipment, determining the environment sound signal as an audio signal generated by the audio and video file played by the user.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides an air conditioner, comprising a control device, wherein the control device has a memory and a processor, the memory stores a control program, and the control program is used for realizing the control method of any one of the above aspects when being executed by the processor.
According to the air conditioner control method, after the audio signal generated by the audio file used for indicating the user to play is detected, the sign information of the user is obtained, and the air conditioner is intelligently adjusted according to the characteristics of the audio signal only after the user is determined to enter the film watching state according to the sign information of the user, so that on one hand, the adjusted space environment is adapted to the characteristics of the audio signal, and the user can experience a more vivid film watching effect; on the other hand, the intelligent adjustment of the air conditioner increases the interaction process with the user, avoids the trouble brought to the user by the adjustment operation of the air conditioner according to the audio and video characteristics when the user is in a non-film watching state, and improves the use experience of the user.
Furthermore, the invention judges that the user enters the film watching state when the physical sign information of the user meets the preset condition, the physical sign information of the user at least comprises one or more of the limb action information, the eye state information, the facial expression information and the physiological characteristic information of the user, and the coverage area is wider, so the judgment is more accurate.
Furthermore, the invention determines the operation parameters of the air conditioner by identifying the sound effect scene in the audio signal, so that the space environment adjusted by the air conditioner can be matched with the sound effect scene of the audio-video file, thereby leading the user to feel more real viewing atmosphere and more vivid viewing environment, and further improving the viewing experience of the user.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an intelligent adjustment of an air conditioner according to characteristics of an audio signal in a control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of identifying sound effect scenes involved in an audio signal in a control method according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the method for controlling the audio signal according to an embodiment of the present invention to obtain audio data related to an audio effect scene;
fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an air conditioner control method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural block diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention first provides a control method of an air conditioner, and fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of the control method of the air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. The control method of the air conditioner of the invention comprises the following steps:
and step S100, when detecting that an audio signal for representing that a user plays an audio and video file and generates exists in a space where an indoor unit of the air conditioner is located, acquiring sign information of the user. Specifically, the method may include collecting an environmental sound signal in a space where the indoor unit is located, then identifying the collected environmental sound signal, and determining that the environmental sound signal is an audio signal generated by a user playing the audio-video file after identifying that the collected environmental sound signal is a sound signal generated by the audio-video device playing the audio-video file. Of course, the audio signal may be detected in other suitable ways. The audio signal may be obtained by a microphone provided in the air conditioner.
And step S200, judging the reflecting state of the user on the audio-video file according to the physical sign information of the user.
And step S300, after the reflection state of the user indicates that the user enters the film watching state, intelligently adjusting the air conditioner according to the characteristics of the audio signal.
Here, "viewing state" means that the user is immersed in, concentrated on, or put into the video file. Accordingly, a "non-viewing state" appearing hereinafter means that the user is not immersed in or not focused or not invested in the audio-visual file.
According to the air conditioner control method, after the audio signal generated by the audio file used for indicating the user to play is detected, the sign information of the user is obtained, and the air conditioner is intelligently adjusted according to the characteristics of the audio signal only after the user is determined to enter the film watching state according to the sign information of the user, so that on one hand, the adjusted space environment is adapted to the characteristics of the audio signal, and the user can experience a more vivid film watching effect; on the other hand, the intelligent adjustment of the air conditioner increases the interaction process with the user, avoids the trouble brought to the user by the adjustment operation of the air conditioner according to the audio and video characteristics when the user is in a non-film watching state, and improves the use experience of the user. For example, although the audio-visual device is playing the audio-visual file, the user does not watch the audio-visual file at all or concentrate on other events (this phenomenon is common in people's daily life, for example, the television is playing the audio-visual file, but people concentrate on the mobile phone terminal, etc.), at this time, if the air conditioner performs intelligent adjustment according to the audio-visual audio characteristics, the user may feel inexplicable, and even may be bothered by the user.
In some embodiments, the step S200 of determining the reflection state of the audio-video file by the user according to the sign information of the user may specifically include:
and when the physical sign information of the user meets a preset condition, judging that the reflection state of the user is a film watching state. The physical sign information of the user at least comprises one or more of limb action information, eye state information, facial expression information and physiological characteristic information of the user, and the coverage area is wide, so that the judgment is more accurate. The preset condition may be preset in the air conditioner. The preset condition may be, for example: the limb movement information of the user comprises less limb movement, smaller movement amplitude and the like; the user gaze contained in the gaze state information of the user focuses on the screen of the audio-visual equipment, and the gaze direction is less converted; the facial expression contained in the facial expression information of the user is rich, changes are more, and the like; the physiological characteristic information of the user contains heartbeat, respiratory rate, body temperature and the like which have larger differences from normal values of the user in a living state, such as faster heartbeat, higher respiratory rate and the like.
In some alternative embodiments, the physical sign information of the user may also include other parameters of the user, such as sound information emitted by the user, and the like.
In some embodiments, the sign information of the user may be obtained by one or more of image recognition, infrared recognition, and a smart device worn by the user. For example, the limb movement information, the eye state information and the facial expression information of the user can be obtained by means of image recognition and/or infrared recognition. At this time, the indoor unit of the air conditioner can be provided with a camera device and/or an infrared device. The limb action information of the user and the physiological characteristic information of the user can be obtained through intelligent equipment worn by the user. At this moment, the air conditioner is connected with the intelligent equipment communication that the user dressed to in transmission data.
In some alternative embodiments, the physical sign information of the user can also be obtained by other ways of accurately detecting the limb movement information, the eye state information, the facial expression information or the physiological parameter information of the user.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of intelligently adjusting an air conditioner according to characteristics of an audio signal in a control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In some embodiments, the step S300 of intelligently adjusting the air conditioner according to the characteristics of the audio signal includes:
in step S310, a sound effect scene involved in the audio signal is identified. The sound effect scene referred to herein may include a sound effect, a scene, an atmosphere, and the like, which are involved in the audio signal. Such as mild, intense, horror, war scenarios, amusement scenarios, and the like.
Step S320, determining the operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the sound effect scene. Specifically, the operation parameter of the air conditioner may include one or more of temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, operation mode, and blowing mode. Wherein the operation mode can comprise a heating mode, a cooling mode, a dehumidifying mode and the like. The blowing mode may include a direct blowing mode in which air is blown against the human body and a soft mode in which air is blown away from the human body. That is, one of the operating parameters of the air conditioner may be determined according to the sound effect scene involved in the audio signal, or two or more operating parameters of the air conditioner may be determined at the same time.
And step S330, intelligently adjusting the air conditioner according to the operation parameters so as to enable the environmental parameters in the space where the indoor unit is located to be matched with the sound effect scene. That is, the basis for determining the operation parameters of the air conditioner is to adjust the environmental parameters in the space where the indoor unit is located to match the sound effect scene of the audio signal after the air conditioner operates according to the operation parameters. Those skilled in the art will understand that "match" herein means that the environmental parameters in the space where the indoor unit is located are consistent, consistent or close to the sound effect scene of the audio signal.
The invention determines the operation parameters of the air conditioner by identifying the sound effect scene in the audio signal, and can match the space environment adjusted by the air conditioner with the sound effect scene of the audio-video file, thereby leading the user to feel more real viewing atmosphere and more vivid viewing environment in person and further improving the viewing experience of the user.
For example, in one embodiment, when the sound effect scene in the audio signal is identified to include a smooth sound effect, the operation parameter of the wind speed of the air conditioner may be determined to be low-speed wind delivery, so that the speed of the air flow blown out by the air conditioner is relatively smooth, and the spatial environment of the user at the actual position is matched with the sound effect scene in the audio/video file. In another embodiment, when the sound effect scene in the audio signal is identified to include a joy scene of water amusement, the three operation parameters of the humidity, the wind speed and the blowing mode of the air conditioner can be determined to be a high humidity, a high speed blowing mode and a direct blowing mode respectively, so that the air conditioner blows airflow with higher humidity and higher speed towards the user, and the user feels the experience of water amusement and has a sense of being personally on the scene. In yet another embodiment, when it is identified that the sound effect scene in the audio signal includes a bad environment with wind, the two operation parameters of the air conditioner, namely the wind speed and the blowing mode, can be determined as the high speed and the direct blowing mode respectively, so that the air conditioner blows an airflow with higher speed towards the user, and the user feels the wind effect. In yet another embodiment, when it is identified that the sound effect scene in the audio signal contains a terrorist atmosphere, the operation parameter of the temperature of the air conditioner can be determined to be a low temperature, so that the temperature of the airflow blown out by the air conditioner is low, and the terrorist atmosphere in the audio/video file is adapted.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of identifying sound effect scenes involved in an audio signal in a control method according to one embodiment of the present invention. In some embodiments, the step S310 of identifying a sound effect scene involved in the audio signal may specifically include:
step S311, obtain audio data related to a sound effect scene in the audio signal.
Step S312, the acquired audio data is applied to the audio effect scene model to obtain an audio effect scene matched with the audio data. The recognition mode has strong robustness and good distinctiveness, can represent the overall characteristics of the sound effect scene to a greater extent, and has high recognition efficiency and strong stability. The sound effect scene model is obtained by training according to a data sample set formed by a large amount of audio data and a sound effect scene. Since it is known to those skilled in the art to establish a training model by using an artificial intelligence technique and obtain output parameters corresponding to input parameters by a learning method, further description is omitted here.
Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of acquiring audio data related to a sound effect scene in an audio signal in a control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In some embodiments, the audio signal may be pre-populated with an audio fingerprint containing audio data. Specifically, the audio data may be predetermined by means of manual labeling or intelligent identification and preset in the audio signal in the form of an audio fingerprint. Further, the step S312 of acquiring audio data related to an audio effect scene in the audio signal may include:
step S3112, an audio fingerprint feature is extracted from the audio signal.
And S3114, analyzing the audio fingerprint characteristics to obtain scene data.
In particular, the acquired audio signal may be divided into a plurality of segments at smaller intervals, the acoustic modulation is identified by analyzing a particular segment and a discrimination vector for the particular segment is generated based on the acoustic modulation. The vector defines a unique fingerprint of a particular section of the audio signal, i.e. audio fingerprint features of a particular section. The content database is queried using the vector for the particular segment to obtain audio data that matches the audio fingerprint feature.
Since the audio fingerprinting technique applied in the above steps is known per se to those skilled in the art, it will not be described in detail here. The present embodiment improves on the use of audio fingerprinting technology to obtain audio data, the functionality of which differs from the prior art.
In alternative embodiments, the sound effect scenes involved in the audio signal may also be identified in other ways. For example, the detected audio signal is preprocessed; carrying out short-time audio characteristic extraction on the preprocessed audio signal, and then carrying out long-time audio characteristic extraction; and combining the short-term audio features and the long-term audio features of the audio signals, inputting the classification model and the fusion model thereof, classifying and identifying, and outputting an identification label of a sound effect scene.
For another example, performing feature extraction on the detected audio signal to obtain a target audio feature; selecting a reference audio feature with the maximum similarity to the target audio feature from a plurality of preset reference audio features; and searching a sound effect scene corresponding to the selected reference audio characteristic. The air conditioner is internally preset with a plurality of reference audio characteristics corresponding to a plurality of sound effect scene models.
Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an air conditioner control method according to another embodiment of the present invention. In some embodiments, after the step S300 of intelligently adjusting the air conditioner according to the characteristics of the audio signal, the control method of the present invention further includes:
and step S400, when a prompt signal for indicating that the user finishes watching the video is detected to exist in the space where the indoor unit is located or the user is detected to be in a non-video watching state, controlling the air conditioner to recover to the operation parameters before the air conditioner is intelligently adjusted according to the characteristics of the audio signal. That is to say, when the user sees the shadow after finishing or the user is no longer immersed in and sees the shadow file these two conditions when satisfying one of them at least, the air conditioner restores to automatically according to the characteristic of audio signal carries out the operating parameter before intelligent regulation to the air conditioner, need not user's manual regulation, does not influence the normal use air conditioner of user, has improved the intelligent level of user's use experience and air conditioner.
Specifically, the prompt signal may be a shutdown signal of an audio-video device for playing an audio-video file, a sound signal and/or an image signal emitted by the audio-video device when the audio-video file is finished playing, or another signal capable of indicating that the user finishes watching the video. Whether the user is in the non-film watching state can also be judged by acquiring the physical sign information of the user and judging the reflecting state of the user on the video and audio file according to the physical sign information of the user. The process is similar to the specific implementation process of step S200, and therefore is not described herein again.
The present invention also provides an air conditioner, and fig. 6 is a schematic structural block diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. The air conditioner 1 may include a control device 600. The control device 600 includes a memory 610 and a processor 620, and a control program 630 is stored in the memory 610 and executed by the processor to implement the control method of the air conditioner according to any embodiment of the present invention. The processor 620 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a digital processing unit, or the like. The processor 620 transmits and receives data through the communication interface. The memory 610 is used to store programs executed by the processor 620. The memory 610 is any medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, or a combination of memories. The control program 630 may be downloaded from a computer-readable storage medium to a corresponding computing/processing device or via a network (e.g., the internet, a local area network, a wide area network, and/or a wireless network) to a computer or an external storage device.
Thus, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention may be directly determined or derived from the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

1. A control method of an air conditioner, comprising:
when detecting that an audio signal for representing that a user plays an audio and video file is generated in a space where an indoor unit of the air conditioner is located, acquiring sign information of the user;
judging the reflecting state of the user on the audio-video file according to the sign information; and
and after the reflection state indicates that the user enters a film watching state, intelligently adjusting the air conditioner according to the characteristics of the audio signal.
2. The control method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining the reflection state of the user on the video and audio file according to the sign information includes:
when the sign information meets a preset condition, judging that the reflection state of the user is a film watching state, wherein
The physical sign information at least comprises one or more of limb action information, eye state information, facial expression information and physiological characteristic information of the user.
3. The control method of claim 1, wherein the intelligently adjusting the air conditioner according to the characteristic of the audio signal comprises:
identifying a sound effect scene involved in the audio signal;
determining the operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the sound effect scene; and
and intelligently adjusting the air conditioner according to the operation parameters so as to enable the environmental parameters in the space where the indoor unit is located to be matched with the sound effect scene.
4. A control method according to claim 3, wherein the step of identifying an audio effect scene involved in the audio signal comprises:
acquiring audio data related to a sound effect scene in the audio signal; and
applying the acquired audio data to an audio scene model to obtain an audio scene matched with the audio data; wherein
The sound effect scene model is obtained after training according to a data sample set formed by a large amount of audio data and sound effect scenes.
5. The control method according to claim 4,
the audio signal is pre-embedded with an audio fingerprint containing the audio data, and the step of acquiring the audio data related to the sound effect scene in the audio signal comprises the following steps:
extracting audio fingerprint features from the audio signal; and
and analyzing the audio fingerprint characteristics to obtain the audio data.
6. The control method according to claim 3,
the operation parameters comprise one or more of temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, operation mode and blowing mode.
7. The control method according to claim 1, wherein after the step of intelligently adjusting the air conditioner according to the characteristics of the audio signal, the control method further comprises:
and when detecting that a prompt signal for indicating that the user finishes watching the video exists in the space where the indoor unit is located or detecting that the user is in a non-video watching state, controlling the air conditioner to recover to the operating parameters before the air conditioner is intelligently adjusted according to the characteristics of the audio signal.
8. The control method according to claim 1,
the sign information of the user can be obtained through one or more modes of image recognition, infrared recognition and intelligent equipment worn by the user.
9. The control method of claim 1, wherein the step of detecting that an audio signal generated by a user playing an audio and video file exists in a space where an indoor unit of the air conditioner is located comprises:
collecting an environmental sound signal in a space where the indoor unit is located;
identifying the collected environmental sound signals; and
and when the collected environment sound signal is recognized as a sound signal generated by the audio and video file played by the audio and video equipment, determining the environment sound signal as an audio signal generated by the audio and video file played by the user.
10. An air conditioner comprising a control device having a memory and a processor, the memory having stored therein a control program for implementing the control method according to any one of claims 1-9 when executed by the processor.
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