CN111439503A - Automatic classification system and method for garbage in vehicle - Google Patents

Automatic classification system and method for garbage in vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111439503A
CN111439503A CN202010339640.0A CN202010339640A CN111439503A CN 111439503 A CN111439503 A CN 111439503A CN 202010339640 A CN202010339640 A CN 202010339640A CN 111439503 A CN111439503 A CN 111439503A
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garbage
vehicle
driver
module
automobile
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CN111439503B (en
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胡昶
王夕
刘倩
邹淼淼
马泽
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Dongfeng Motor Corp
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Dongfeng Motor Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/0053Combination of several receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B65F1/1638Electromechanically operated lids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/93Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S13/931Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/011Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
    • G06F3/013Eye tracking input arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/20Movements or behaviour, e.g. gesture recognition
    • G06V40/28Recognition of hand or arm movements, e.g. recognition of deaf sign language
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/138Identification means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/176Sorting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/178Steps
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L2012/40208Bus networks characterized by the use of a particular bus standard
    • H04L2012/40215Controller Area Network CAN
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L2012/40267Bus for use in transportation systems
    • H04L2012/40273Bus for use in transportation systems the transportation system being a vehicle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Social Psychology (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic classification system and method for garbage in a vehicle, which relate to the field of environmental protection, and comprise a vehicle detection module, an eye tracking module, a radar module and a gesture recognition module, wherein the vehicle detection module is used for being connected with a vehicle CAN bus so as to acquire the driving state of the vehicle; the eye tracking module is used for tracking the eyeballs of the automobile driver so as to judge whether the sight of the driver is over against the front of the automobile; the radar module is used for judging whether other vehicles and pedestrians exist in a preset range around the automobile; the gesture recognition module is used for recognizing hand movements of a driver, and when the gesture recognition module recognizes the hand movements of the driver as garbage throwing movements, output signals of the vehicle detection module, the eye tracking module and the radar module are acquired. The invention can effectively ensure the driving safety of the vehicle while realizing the classification of the garbage generated by the driver in the driving process of the vehicle.

Description

Automatic classification system and method for garbage in vehicle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to an automatic classification system and method for garbage in a vehicle.
Background
The garbage classification is an improvement of the traditional garbage collection and disposal mode, and is a scientific management method for effectively disposing garbage. At present, in the situation that the increasing garbage yield and the environmental condition are worsened, how to realize the utilization of garbage resources to the maximum extent through garbage classification management, reduce the garbage disposal amount and improve the living environment quality is one of the urgent problems which are commonly concerned by countries in the world at present. At present, local laws and regulations for garbage classification are provided in 30 cities in China, and garbage classification is put into a legislative plan in 16 cities. The garbage classified collection can reduce the garbage treatment amount and treatment equipment, reduce the garbage treatment cost, reduce the consumption of land resources and have social, economic and ecological benefits.
For the garbage generated in home life, people can classify at home, the process of driving a vehicle by a driver is a dynamic and unstable state, and the driver is easily influenced by other interference to cause traffic accidents. However, when a driver drives a vehicle, garbage to be discarded may be generated due to some reasons, and the driver is in a vehicle driving state, and the generated garbage is often discarded after classifying the garbage without time and attention, so that it is difficult for the vehicle driver to classify the garbage.
The patent with the application number of CN107034821A and the name of 'an integrated machine for storing garbage integrating movement, positioning and cleaning' discloses a vehicle garbage collection device, which comprises a cockpit and a garbage carriage, wherein the cockpit is connected with the garbage carriage in a clamping manner, and the vehicle garbage collection device further comprises a control module, a GPS module, a power module and the like. But it only provides a scheme for collecting garbage outside the vehicle and still does not realize the classified collection treatment of the garbage in the vehicle.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an automatic classification system for garbage in a vehicle, which can effectively ensure the driving safety of the vehicle while realizing the classification of the garbage generated by a driver in the driving process of the vehicle.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the vehicle detection module is used for being connected with an automobile CAN bus so as to acquire the running state of an automobile;
the eye tracking module is used for tracking eyeballs of a driver of the automobile so as to judge whether the sight of the driver is over against the front of the automobile;
the radar module is used for judging whether other vehicles and pedestrians exist in a preset range around the automobile;
the gesture recognition module is used for recognizing hand movements of a driver, acquiring output signals of the vehicle detection module, the eye tracking module and the radar module when the gesture recognition module recognizes the hand movements of the driver as garbage throwing movements, and driving the garbage bin in the vehicle to be opened if the sight of the driver is over against the front of the vehicle and other vehicles and pedestrians exist in a preset range around the vehicle when the vehicle is in a driving state on the basis of the output signals;
the garbage classification module is used for classifying garbage thrown into the garbage can in the vehicle by a driver.
On the basis of the technical proposal, the device comprises a shell,
the eye tracking module comprises a camera arranged above the instrument panel;
the eye tracking module is specifically used for identifying the eyeball state of the driver in the eye picture by adopting an eyeball tracking technology based on the eye picture of the driver shot by the camera so as to judge whether the sight line of the driver is over against the front.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the in-vehicle dustbin is positioned between the front seats of the automobile, a plurality of rubbish storage slots are arranged in the in-vehicle dustbin, and each rubbish storage slot is used for storing rubbish of one type.
On the basis of the technical proposal, the device comprises a shell,
the garbage classification module comprises a garbage identification module and a mechanical arm which are arranged in a garbage can in the vehicle;
the rubbish identification module is used for discerning the back to the rubbish that the driver throws into in the car dustbin, based on the kind of rubbish, orders about the arm and deposits corresponding rubbish in and deposits the trench.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the garbage truck garbage can further comprises an image processing module and an image display module, wherein the image processing module is used for performing three-dimensional processing on images of garbage thrown into the garbage can by a driver to obtain three-dimensional images, and then the image display module presents the three-dimensional images on a box cover of the garbage can in the vehicle in a 3D projection mode to prompt the driver that the garbage is stored in the garbage can in the vehicle.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the garbage truck further comprises a voice module, wherein the voice module is used for prompting a driver to take garbage in the garbage truck away from the automobile in a voice mode when the automobile driving state acquired by the automobile detection module is stopped.
The invention provides an automatic classification method of in-vehicle garbage, which is based on the automatic classification system of in-vehicle garbage and comprises the following steps:
the gesture recognition module is used for recognizing the hand action of the driver in real time;
the gesture recognition module is used for acquiring output signals of the vehicle detection module, the eye tracking module and the radar module when recognizing the hand movement of the driver as a garbage throwing movement;
based on the output signal, when the driving state of the automobile is in driving, if the sight of a driver is over against the front of the automobile and other vehicles and pedestrians exist in a preset range around the automobile, the in-automobile dustbin is driven to be opened, and when the driving state of the automobile is stopped, the in-automobile dustbin is directly driven to be opened;
the garbage thrown into the garbage can in the vehicle by the driver is classified.
On the basis of the scheme, the specific judgment step that the sight of the driver is over against the front of the automobile is as follows:
the camera arranged above the instrument panel is used for shooting the eye image of the driver, and then the eyeball tracking technology is adopted to identify the eyeball state of the driver in the eye image so as to judge whether the sight of the driver is over against the front.
On the basis of the scheme, the in-vehicle dustbin is positioned between the front seats of the automobile, a plurality of rubbish storage slots are arranged in the in-vehicle dustbin, and each rubbish storage slot is used for storing rubbish of one type.
On the basis of the scheme, the garbage thrown into the garbage can in the vehicle by the driver is classified, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
adopt image recognition technology to discern the rubbish that the driver throws into in the car dustbin, then based on the rubbish kind that the discernment obtained, order about the arm and deposit rubbish in corresponding rubbish and deposit the trench.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: when a vehicle driver needs to throw garbage, the output signals of the vehicle detection module, the eye tracking module and the radar module are acquired, based on the output signals, if and only if the driving state of the vehicle is in driving, the sight of the driver is over against the front of the vehicle and other vehicles and pedestrians exist in the preset range around the vehicle, the garbage can in the vehicle is driven to be opened, the garbage thrown by the driver is classified, and the driving safety of the vehicle can be effectively guaranteed while the garbage produced by the driver in the driving process of the vehicle is classified.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an automatic classification system for vehicle interior garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the installation positions of the components of an automatic classification system for vehicle interior garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an in-vehicle trash can according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of an automatic classification method for in-vehicle garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention provides an automatic classification system for garbage in a vehicle, which can classify the garbage generated by a driver in the driving process of the vehicle and can effectively ensure the driving safety of the vehicle. The embodiment of the invention correspondingly provides an automatic classification method for the garbage in the vehicle. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1, an automatic classification system for in-vehicle garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a vehicle detection module, an eye tracking module, a radar module, and a gesture recognition module.
The vehicle detection module is used for being connected with a Controller Area Network (CAN) bus of the vehicle to acquire the driving state of the vehicle. The CAN bus contains the current speed data of the automobile, and the vehicle detection module acquires the speed data of the automobile by connecting with the CAN bus, so that the current driving state of the automobile CAN be judged according to the speed data, wherein the driving state comprises driving and stopping.
The eye tracking module is used for detecting the sight of the driver, the installation position of the eye tracking module can be seen in fig. 2, the position ① in fig. 2 is the installation position of the eye tracking module, the eye tracking module comprises a camera arranged above an instrument panel, the eye tracking module is specifically used for identifying the eyeball state of the driver in an eye picture based on the eye picture shot by the camera so as to judge whether the sight of the driver is right ahead, the eyeball tracking technology is mature at present, the direction of the sight is known by identifying the eyeball, and the sight direction of the driver is known by the eyeball tracking technology.
The radar module is used for judging whether other vehicles and pedestrians exist in the preset range around the automobile. In order to guarantee driving safety, the preset range around the automobile can be set to be 50 meters around, 2 meters around, and the radar detection technology is mature, and the existing middle-high-end automobile is provided with the radar detection technology, and whether other vehicles and pedestrians exist around the automobile is judged through the technology.
The hand gesture recognition module is used for recognizing hand movements of a driver, when the hand gestures of the driver are recognized as hand movement of garbage throwing, output signals of the vehicle detection module, the eye tracking module and the radar module are obtained, based on the output signals, when the driving state of the automobile is in driving, if other vehicles and pedestrians are in a range where the sight line of the driver is over against the front of the automobile and the periphery of the automobile, the garbage bin in the automobile is driven to be opened, and when the driving state of the automobile is in stopping, the garbage bin in the automobile is directly driven to be opened.
When the automobile is in a driving state, if the sight of the driver is over against the front of the automobile and other vehicles and pedestrians exist in a preset range around the automobile, the garbage can in the automobile is opened, the driver is allowed to throw garbage into the garbage can in the automobile, and the driving safety of the automobile in the garbage throwing process of the driver is effectively ensured.
According to the embodiment of the invention, a garbage classification module is arranged in a garbage can in a vehicle and is used for classifying garbage thrown into the garbage can in the vehicle by a driver, as shown in fig. 2, the position ③ in fig. 2 is the garbage can in the vehicle, as shown in fig. 3, the garbage classification module is a specific structure of the garbage can in the vehicle, a plurality of garbage storage slots are arranged in the garbage can in the vehicle, and each garbage storage slot is used for storing one type of garbage, the garbage classification module comprises a garbage identification module and a mechanical arm which are arranged in the garbage can in the vehicle, the garbage identification module is used for identifying the garbage thrown into the garbage can in the vehicle by the driver, and driving the mechanical arm to store the garbage into the corresponding garbage storage slot based on the type of the garbage, in fig. 3, ⑦ represents the mechanical arm, ⑨ represents a rotating mechanism, ⑥ represents the garbage identification module, and ⑧ represents a cover of the garbage can in the vehicle.
The rubbish kind that produces in the car is generally comparatively single, is wrapping bag or paper handkerchief usually, and simultaneously, rubbish identification module can realize based on the neural network model, in advance through training the neural network model to rubbish identification module can discern rubbish kind.
The automatic classification system for the garbage in the vehicle further comprises an image processing module, an image display module and a voice module, wherein the image processing module is used for performing three-dimensional processing on images of the garbage thrown into the garbage box in the vehicle by a driver to obtain three-dimensional images, then the image display module presents the three-dimensional images on a box cover of the garbage box in the vehicle in a 3D projection mode to prompt the driver that the garbage is stored in the garbage box in the vehicle, further, the box cover of the garbage box in the vehicle can be integrated with a holographic projection display screen, and the garbage thrown into the garbage box in the vehicle is conveniently informed to the driver in an image mode.
According to the automatic classification system for the garbage in the vehicle, disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, when a vehicle driver has a garbage throwing requirement, output signals of the vehicle detection module, the eye tracking module and the radar module are obtained, and based on the output signals, when and only when the driving state of the vehicle is in a driving state, the sight of the driver is over against the front of the vehicle and other vehicles and pedestrians exist in a preset range around the vehicle, the garbage can in the vehicle is driven to be opened, the garbage thrown by the driver is classified, the classification of the garbage generated by the driver in the driving process of the vehicle is realized, and meanwhile, the driving safety of the vehicle can be effectively ensured.
Referring to fig. 4, an automatic classification method for in-vehicle garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention is based on the automatic in-vehicle garbage system, and the method includes the following steps:
s1: the gesture recognition module is used for recognizing the hand action of the driver in real time;
the method comprises the following steps that S2 when the gesture recognition module recognizes the hand movement of a driver as the garbage throwing movement, output signals of a vehicle detection module, an eye tracking module and a radar module are obtained;
s3: based on the output signal, when the driving state of the automobile is in driving, if the sight of a driver is over against the front of the automobile and other vehicles and pedestrians exist in a preset range around the automobile, the in-automobile dustbin is driven to be opened, and when the driving state of the automobile is stopped, the in-automobile dustbin is directly driven to be opened;
s4: the garbage thrown into the garbage can in the vehicle by the driver is classified.
In the embodiment of the invention, the specific judgment step that the sight of the driver is over against the front of the automobile comprises the following steps:
the camera arranged above the instrument panel is used for shooting the eye image of the driver, and then the eyeball tracking technology is adopted to identify the eyeball state of the driver in the eye image so as to judge whether the sight of the driver is over against the front.
In the embodiment of the invention, the in-vehicle dustbin is positioned between the front seats of the automobile, a plurality of rubbish storage groove positions are arranged in the in-vehicle dustbin, and each rubbish storage groove position is used for storing one type of rubbish.
In the embodiment of the invention, the garbage thrown into the garbage can in the vehicle by the driver is classified, and the method comprises the following specific steps:
adopt image recognition technology to discern the rubbish that the driver throws into in the car dustbin, then based on the rubbish kind that the discernment obtained, order about the arm and deposit rubbish in corresponding rubbish and deposit the trench.
According to the method for automatically classifying the garbage in the vehicle, disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, when a vehicle driver needs to throw the garbage, output signals of the vehicle detection module, the eye tracking module and the radar module are obtained, and based on the output signals, when and only when the driving state of the vehicle is in a driving state, the sight of the driver is over against the front of the vehicle and other vehicles and pedestrians exist in a preset range around the vehicle, the garbage can in the vehicle is driven to be opened, the garbage thrown by the driver is classified, the garbage generated by the driver in the driving process of the vehicle is classified, and meanwhile, the driving safety of the vehicle can be effectively ensured.

Claims (10)

1. An in-vehicle garbage automatic classification system is characterized by comprising:
the vehicle detection module is used for being connected with an automobile CAN bus so as to acquire the running state of an automobile;
the eye tracking module is used for tracking eyeballs of a driver of the automobile so as to judge whether the sight of the driver is over against the front of the automobile;
the radar module is used for judging whether other vehicles and pedestrians exist in a preset range around the automobile;
the gesture recognition module is used for recognizing hand movements of a driver, acquiring output signals of the vehicle detection module, the eye tracking module and the radar module when the gesture recognition module recognizes the hand movements of the driver as garbage throwing movements, and driving the garbage bin in the vehicle to be opened if the sight of the driver is over against the front of the vehicle and other vehicles and pedestrians exist in a preset range around the vehicle when the vehicle is in a driving state on the basis of the output signals;
the garbage classification module is used for classifying garbage thrown into the garbage can in the vehicle by a driver.
2. The automatic classification system of the garbage in the vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the eye tracking module comprises a camera arranged above the instrument panel;
the eye tracking module is specifically used for identifying the eyeball state of the driver in the eye picture by adopting an eyeball tracking technology based on the eye picture of the driver shot by the camera so as to judge whether the sight line of the driver is over against the front.
3. The automatic classification system of the garbage in the vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the garbage bin is located between the front row of seats of the automobile, a plurality of garbage storage groove positions are arranged in the garbage bin, and each garbage storage groove position is used for storing garbage of one type.
4. The automatic classification system of the garbage in the vehicle as claimed in claim 3, wherein:
the garbage classification module comprises a garbage identification module and a mechanical arm which are arranged in a garbage can in the vehicle;
the rubbish identification module is used for discerning the back to the rubbish that the driver throws into in the car dustbin, based on the kind of rubbish, orders about the arm and deposits corresponding rubbish in and deposits the trench.
5. The automatic classification system of the garbage in the vehicle as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the garbage truck garbage can further comprises an image processing module and an image display module, wherein the image processing module is used for carrying out three-dimensional processing on images of garbage thrown into the garbage can in the truck by a driver to obtain three-dimensional images, and then the image display module presents the three-dimensional images on a box cover of the garbage can in the truck in a 3D projection mode to prompt the driver that the garbage is stored in the garbage can in the truck.
6. The automatic classification system of the garbage in the vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automobile garbage collection device is characterized by further comprising a voice module, wherein the voice module is used for prompting a driver to take garbage in the garbage bin away from an automobile in a voice mode when the automobile driving state acquired by the automobile detection module is stopped.
7. An automatic classification method for in-vehicle garbage, based on the system of claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the gesture recognition module is used for recognizing the hand action of the driver in real time;
the gesture recognition module is used for acquiring output signals of the vehicle detection module, the eye tracking module and the radar module when recognizing the hand movement of the driver as a garbage throwing movement;
based on the output signal, when the driving state of the automobile is in driving, if the sight of a driver is over against the front of the automobile and other vehicles and pedestrians exist in a preset range around the automobile, the in-automobile dustbin is driven to be opened, and when the driving state of the automobile is stopped, the in-automobile dustbin is directly driven to be opened;
the garbage thrown into the garbage can in the vehicle by the driver is classified.
8. The method for automatically classifying the garbage in the vehicle as claimed in claim 7, wherein the specific judgment step that the sight line of the driver is directly opposite to the front of the vehicle is:
the camera arranged above the instrument panel is used for shooting the eye image of the driver, and then the eyeball tracking technology is adopted to identify the eyeball state of the driver in the eye image so as to judge whether the sight of the driver is over against the front.
9. The automatic classification method of in-vehicle garbage according to claim 8, characterized in that: the garbage bin is located between the front row of seats of the automobile, a plurality of garbage storage groove positions are arranged in the garbage bin, and each garbage storage groove position is used for storing garbage of one type.
10. The method for automatically sorting garbage in a vehicle according to claim 9, wherein the step of sorting the garbage thrown into the garbage bin by the driver comprises the steps of:
adopt image recognition technology to discern the rubbish that the driver throws into in the car dustbin, then based on the rubbish kind that the discernment obtained, order about the arm and deposit rubbish in corresponding rubbish and deposit the trench.
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