CN111435919A - Method, device and system for managing configuration parameters - Google Patents

Method, device and system for managing configuration parameters Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111435919A
CN111435919A CN201910037724.6A CN201910037724A CN111435919A CN 111435919 A CN111435919 A CN 111435919A CN 201910037724 A CN201910037724 A CN 201910037724A CN 111435919 A CN111435919 A CN 111435919A
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production environment
configuration parameters
configuration
server
providing
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CN201910037724.6A
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CN111435919B (en
Inventor
刘国根
金城
周发超
王静
陈仁枫
金灵杰
陈力
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Cainiao Smart Logistics Holding Ltd
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Cainiao Smart Logistics Holding Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0889Techniques to speed-up the configuration process
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/16Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
    • H04L69/161Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
    • H04L69/162Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields involving adaptations of sockets based mechanisms

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer And Data Communications (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a method, a device and a system for managing environment configuration parameters. Wherein the method comprises the following steps: and establishing a communication mode corresponding to the production environment terminal according to the configuration parameter type of the production environment terminal. And acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service by adopting the communication mode. By adopting the method provided by the application, the problem that the migration process for migrating the configuration parameters from the production environment to the daily environment is low in efficiency in the prior art is solved.

Description

Method, device and system for managing configuration parameters
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of data processing, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for managing configuration parameters.
Background
In the larger internet and software companies, there are generally many types of software application environments, including production environments and daily development environments. The production environment refers to an environment for code deployment which formally provides external services, and the daily development environment refers to an environment in which codes are deployed on a specified small number of servers and used for routine tests or development, and the codes can be changed relatively freely.
For convenience of description, all non-production environments are collectively referred to as a daily environment. Everyday environments are typically consistent with production environments in terms of hardware environment, software environment, and usage scenario consistency. In addition, in order to prevent the daily development and test data from polluting the production data, the daily environment and the production environment are generally isolated from each other, and the configuration parameters of the daily environment and the production environment, particularly the configuration parameters of the middleware, are different, which is beneficial to isolating the daily code logic from the production code logic on the one hand, but on the other hand, the development or test of the code in the daily environment cannot completely simulate the condition of running in the production environment due to the difference of various configuration parameters, so that the environment of the daily test and the code test running is not real, and further the hidden trouble in the quality of the code or software is caused. On the other hand, performing large-scale rapid remote disaster recovery on the server is a difficult problem in the industry, wherein a comprehensive backup and restoration technology of configuration parameters is a great difficulty, and if the complete consistency of some parameter configurations is neglected, a great risk is brought.
It is therefore a very important task to migrate the configuration parameters completely from the production environment to the daily environment. The configuration parameters include distributed non-persistent configuration parameters, distributed persistent configuration parameters, and local cache configuration parameters. However, the same collection method is adopted for the three configuration parameters in the prior art, which results in inefficient migration process for migrating the configuration parameters from the production environment to the daily environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a management method, a management device and a management system for environment configuration parameters, which are used for solving the problem that in the prior art, the migration process for migrating the configuration parameters from a production environment to a daily environment is low in efficiency due to the fact that the same acquisition method is adopted for different types of configuration parameters.
The management method for the configuration parameters comprises the following steps:
establishing a communication mode corresponding to a production environment terminal according to the configuration parameter type of the production environment terminal;
and acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service by adopting the communication mode.
Optionally, the configuration parameter types include a distributed non-persistent configuration parameter, a distributed persistent configuration parameter, and a local cache configuration parameter.
Optionally, the communication method includes: establishing communication via hypertext transfer protocol, establishing communication via network sockets.
Optionally, the management method of the configuration parameter establishes communication with the production environment terminal through a hypertext transfer protocol, so as to obtain a distributed non-persistent configuration parameter of the production environment terminal for providing a service; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
establishing communication with the production environment terminal through a network socket, and further acquiring distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing business services; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and establishing communication with the production environment terminal through a network socket, and further acquiring local cache configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing business services.
Optionally, after obtaining the configuration parameter corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service, the configuration parameter is transmitted to the daily environment terminal for performing the business test or the business development.
Optionally, the obtaining of the configuration parameter corresponding to the production environment end for providing the service includes:
obtaining periodic characteristics of the business service;
determining an acquisition period for obtaining configuration parameters according to the periodic characteristics;
and acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment end for providing the business service according to the acquisition period.
Optionally, the obtaining of the configuration parameter corresponding to the production environment end for providing the service includes:
and acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment end for providing the business service, wherein the current time point is changed relative to the historical time point.
Optionally, the establishing, by using a hypertext transfer protocol, communication with the production environment terminal to further obtain a distributed non-persistent configuration parameter of the production environment terminal for providing a business service includes:
establishing communication with the production environment terminal through a hypertext transfer protocol;
sending a request command to the production environment terminal by calling a configuration query interface;
and acquiring response information returned by the production environment terminal, wherein the response information comprises distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal.
Optionally, the establishing, through a network socket, communication with the production environment terminal to further obtain a distributed persistent configuration parameter of the production environment terminal for providing a business service includes:
creating a socket for communicating with the production environment side;
sending a connection request to the production environment terminal by using the socket;
after establishing connection with the production environment, sending a request for obtaining distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal to the production environment;
and obtaining the distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment end returned by the production environment end.
Optionally, the establishing, through a network socket, communication with the production environment terminal to further obtain a local cache configuration parameter of the production environment terminal for providing a service includes:
creating a socket for communicating with the production environment side;
sending a connection request to the production environment terminal by using the socket;
after establishing connection with the production environment terminal, sending a request for reading the local cache to the production environment terminal;
and obtaining the local cache configuration parameters of the production environment end returned by the production environment end.
Optionally, after obtaining the configuration parameter corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service, transmitting the configuration parameter to the daily environment terminal for performing the business test or the business development, including:
after configuration parameters corresponding to a production environment end for providing business services are obtained, determining a server cluster or a server corresponding to a daily environment end needing to obtain the configuration parameters of the production environment according to the characteristics of the server cluster or the characteristics of the server of the production environment end;
and transmitting the configuration parameters of the production environment to a server cluster or a server corresponding to a daily environment end.
Optionally, after obtaining the configuration parameter corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service, transmitting the configuration parameter to the daily environment terminal for performing the business test or the business development, including:
after configuration parameters corresponding to a production environment terminal for providing business services are obtained, determining specified configuration parameters required to be provided for the daily environment terminal according to the periodicity characteristics of the configuration parameters of the production environment terminal;
and providing the specified configuration parameters to a daily environment end for service test or service development.
The application provides a management device of configuration parameters, including:
the communication mode establishing unit is used for establishing a communication mode corresponding to the production environment terminal according to the configuration parameter type of the production environment terminal;
and the configuration parameter acquisition unit is used for acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service by adopting the communication mode.
Optionally, the configuration parameter types include a distributed non-persistent configuration parameter, a distributed persistent configuration parameter, and a local cache configuration parameter.
Optionally, the communication method includes: establishing communication via hypertext transfer protocol, establishing communication via network sockets.
Optionally, the communication method establishing unit is specifically configured to:
establishing communication with the production environment terminal through a hypertext transfer protocol, and further acquiring distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing business services; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
establishing communication with the production environment terminal through a network socket, and further acquiring distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing business services; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and establishing communication with the production environment terminal through a network socket, and further acquiring local cache configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing business services.
Optionally, the management apparatus for configuration parameters further includes a configuration parameter transmission unit, configured to transmit the configuration parameters to a daily environment end for performing a service test or service development after acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment end for providing the service.
Optionally, the configuration parameter obtaining unit is specifically configured to:
obtaining periodic characteristics of the business service;
determining an acquisition period for obtaining configuration parameters according to the periodic characteristics;
and acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment end for providing the business service according to the acquisition period.
Optionally, the configuration parameter obtaining unit is further configured to:
and acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment end for providing the business service, wherein the current time point is changed relative to the historical time point.
Optionally, the communication method establishing unit is further configured to:
establishing communication with the production environment terminal through a hypertext transfer protocol;
sending a request command to the production environment terminal by calling a configuration query interface;
and acquiring response information returned by the production environment terminal, wherein the response information comprises distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal.
Optionally, the communication method establishing unit is further configured to:
creating a socket for communicating with the production environment side;
sending a connection request to the production environment terminal by using the socket;
after establishing connection with the production environment, sending a request for obtaining distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal to the production environment;
and obtaining the distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment end returned by the production environment end.
Optionally, the communication method establishing unit is further configured to:
creating a socket for communicating with the production environment side;
sending a connection request to the production environment terminal by using the socket;
after establishing connection with the production environment terminal, sending a request for reading the local cache to the production environment terminal;
and obtaining the local cache configuration parameters of the production environment end returned by the production environment end.
Optionally, the configuration parameter transmission unit is specifically configured to:
after configuration parameters corresponding to a production environment end for providing business services are obtained, determining a server cluster or a server corresponding to a daily environment end needing to obtain the configuration parameters of the production environment according to the characteristics of the server cluster or the characteristics of the server of the production environment end;
and transmitting the configuration parameters of the production environment to a server cluster or a server corresponding to a daily environment end.
Optionally, the configuration parameter transmission unit is specifically configured to:
after configuration parameters corresponding to a production environment terminal for providing business services are obtained, determining specified configuration parameters required to be provided for the daily environment terminal according to the periodicity characteristics of the configuration parameters of the production environment terminal;
and providing the specified configuration parameters to a daily environment end for service test or service development.
The application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes:
a processor;
a memory for storing a program that, when read and executed by the processor, performs the following:
establishing a communication mode corresponding to a production environment terminal according to the configuration parameter type of the production environment terminal;
and acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service by adopting the communication mode.
The present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of:
establishing a communication mode corresponding to a production environment terminal according to the configuration parameter type of the production environment terminal;
and acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service by adopting the communication mode.
The application provides a management method of configuration parameters, which comprises the following steps:
establishing a communication mode corresponding to a configuration server according to a request initiated by the configuration server according to the configuration parameter type of a production environment end;
and providing the configuration parameters of the production environment to the configuration server by adopting the communication mode.
Optionally, the configuration parameter types include a distributed non-persistent configuration parameter, a distributed persistent configuration parameter, and a local cache configuration parameter.
Optionally, the communication method includes: establishing communication via hypertext transfer protocol, establishing communication via network sockets.
Optionally, a hypertext transfer protocol is used to establish communication with the configuration server, so as to provide a distributed non-persistent configuration parameter of the production environment for providing a service; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
establishing communication with the configuration server through a network socket, and further providing distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing business services; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and establishing communication with the configuration server through a network socket, and further providing local cache configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing business services.
Optionally, the establishing, by using a hypertext transfer protocol, communication with the configuration server to provide the distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment for providing the business service includes:
establishing communication with the configuration server according to the hypertext transfer protocol communication request of the configuration server;
receiving a request command for acquiring distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of a production environment end, which is sent by the configuration server;
and returning response information to the configuration server according to the request command, wherein the response information comprises distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal.
Optionally, the establishing, through a network socket, communication with the configuration server to provide the distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment for providing the business service includes:
acquiring a socket connection request sent by the configuration server;
establishing connection with the configuration server side according to the socket connection request;
acquiring a request for acquiring the distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal, which is sent by the configuration server terminal;
and returning the distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment end to the configuration server according to the request.
Optionally, the establishing, through a network socket, communication with the configuration server to provide local cache configuration parameters of the production environment for providing business services includes:
acquiring a socket connection request sent by the configuration server;
establishing connection with the configuration server side according to the socket connection request;
acquiring a request for acquiring local cache configuration parameters of the production environment end, which is sent by the configuration server end;
and returning the local cache configuration parameters of the production environment end to the configuration server according to the request.
The application provides a management system of configuration parameters, including: a configuration server and a production environment server;
the configuration server is used for establishing a communication mode corresponding to the production environment terminal according to the configuration parameter type of the production environment terminal; acquiring configuration parameters corresponding to a production environment end for providing business services by adopting the communication mode;
the production environment server is used for establishing a communication mode corresponding to the configuration server according to a request initiated by the configuration server according to the configuration parameter type of the production environment terminal; and providing the configuration parameters of the production environment to the configuration server by adopting the communication mode.
Optionally, the processing system for configuring the parameters further includes a daily environment server;
the daily environment server is used for obtaining the configuration parameters pushed by the configuration server according to at least one of the following modes: obtaining distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment pushed by the configuration server through a hypertext communication protocol established between the configuration server and the production environment; acquiring distributed persistent configuration parameters pushed by the configuration server through a network socket mechanism established between the configuration server and the distributed persistent configuration parameters; and obtaining the local cache configuration parameters pushed by the configuration server through a network socket mechanism established between the local cache configuration parameters and the configuration server.
The application provides a service providing method, comprising:
the configuration server obtains configuration parameters of a production environment for providing business services according to at least one of the following modes:
the configuration server obtains distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment through a hypertext communication protocol established between the configuration server and the main server cluster;
the configuration server obtains distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment through a network socket mechanism established between the configuration server and the main server cluster;
the configuration server obtains local cache configuration parameters of the production environment through a network socket mechanism established between the configuration server and the main server cluster;
after obtaining the configuration parameters of the production environment, the configuration server provides the configuration parameters of the production environment to a daily environment for service test or service development;
the configuration server obtains the information that the production environment can not provide business service;
and the configuration server indicates the daily environment to provide the business service by using the configuration parameters of the production environment according to the information that the production environment cannot provide the business service.
Optionally, the service providing method further includes:
the configuration server obtains the information of the production environment for recovering and providing the business service;
and the configuration server indicates the daily environment to stop providing the business service according to the information of recovering providing the business service by the production environment.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages:
according to the management method of the configuration parameters, a communication mode corresponding to a production environment end is established according to the configuration parameter type of the production environment end; acquiring configuration parameters corresponding to a production environment end for providing business services by adopting the communication mode; the method adopts the corresponding most appropriate configuration parameter acquisition method aiming at different types of configuration parameters, thereby solving the problem of low efficiency of the migration process of migrating the configuration parameters from the production environment to the daily environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a configuration parameter acquisition system according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a configuration parameter restoration system according to a first embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a sixth embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. This application is capable of implementation in many different ways than those herein set forth and of similar import by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of this application and is therefore not limited to the specific implementations disclosed below.
The first embodiment of the present application provides a method for managing environment configuration parameters. Please refer to fig. 1, which is a flowchart illustrating a first embodiment of the present application. A method for managing configuration parameters according to a first embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to fig. 1. The method comprises the following steps:
step S101: and establishing a communication mode corresponding to the production environment terminal according to the configuration parameter type of the production environment terminal.
The method comprises the step of establishing a communication mode corresponding to the production environment terminal according to the configuration parameter type of the production environment terminal.
The configuration parameter types comprise distributed non-persistent configuration parameters, distributed persistent configuration parameters and local cache configuration parameters.
The distributed non-persistent configuration parameter may be a configuration parameter of distributed switch and dynamic configuration item management middleware, which refers to a centrally configured distributed configuration item management middleware, such as a switch middleware for e-commerce.
The distributed persistent configuration parameter may be a configuration parameter of distributed configuration management middleware, such as a Diamond middleware used in an e-commerce, a distributed configuration management platform disconf of a search service provider. The change period of the distributed persistent configuration parameters is long and needs to be stored in media such as a disk.
The local cache configuration parameters are the configuration parameters of the server single machine.
In this embodiment, the distributed non-persistent configuration parameters have the characteristics of fast change and high real-time requirement, so the configuration server can acquire the distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment by using a hypertext communication protocol. Because the change period of the distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment is long and the data volume is large, the configuration server can adopt a socket mechanism to collect the configuration parameters, thereby realizing the optimization of efficiency. Because the change period of the local cache configuration parameters is long and the data volume is large, the configuration server can adopt a socket mechanism to acquire the configuration parameters, thereby realizing the optimization of efficiency.
The communication mode comprises the following steps: establishing communication via hypertext transfer protocol, establishing communication via network sockets.
Hypertext transfer protocol, i.e., HTTP protocol.
The network socket is an identifier that a service located at a particular node in the network has. The socket contains a node address and a port number to identify the service.
Generally, the communication process of a socket includes the following steps.
1. The server firstly uses the socket function to establish a socket, and the socket is used for completing the monitoring of communication.
2. A bind function is used to bind a port number and IP address. Because the local computer may have multiple web sites and IPs, the port has multiple ports. One IP and port needs to be designated for listening.
3. The server calls a listen function to make the port and the IP of the server in a monitoring state to wait for the connection of the client.
4. The client establishes a socket with the socket function, setting remote IP and port.
5. The client calls the connect function to connect to the port designated by the remote computer.
6. The server accepts the connection of the remote computer by using an accept function and establishes communication with the client.
7. After establishing the connection, the client writes data to the socket using the write function. The read function can also be used to read the data sent by the server.
8. The server reads the data sent by the client by using a read function, and can also send the data by using a write function.
9. After the communication is completed, the socket connection is closed by a close function.
Step S102: and acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service by adopting the communication mode.
The step is used for acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service by adopting the communication mode.
Establishing communication with the production environment terminal through a hypertext transfer protocol, and further acquiring distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing business services; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
establishing communication with the production environment terminal through a network socket, and further acquiring distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing business services; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and establishing communication with the production environment terminal through a network socket, and further acquiring local cache configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing business services.
Establishing communication with the production environment terminal through a hypertext transfer protocol to further acquire distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing business services, wherein the distributed non-persistent configuration parameters comprise:
establishing communication with the production environment terminal through a hypertext transfer protocol;
sending a request command to the production environment terminal;
and acquiring response information returned by the production environment terminal, wherein the response information comprises distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal.
In this embodiment, the distributed non-persistent configuration parameters have the characteristics of fast change and high real-time requirement, so the configuration server uses the hypertext communication protocol to collect the distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment. The configuration query interface is an interface to a distributed non-persistent configuration parameter provided by the production environment for querying the production environment. And after receiving the request command, the production environment calls a configuration query interface to obtain the distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment.
The establishing communication with the production environment terminal through the network socket to further obtain the distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing the business service includes:
creating a socket for communicating with the production environment side;
sending a connection request to the production environment terminal by using the socket;
after establishing connection with the production environment, sending a request for obtaining distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal to the production environment;
and obtaining the distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment end returned by the production environment end.
Because the change period of the distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment is long and the data volume is large, the configuration server adopts a socket mechanism to collect the configuration parameters, thereby realizing the optimization of efficiency.
The establishing communication with the production environment terminal through the network socket to further obtain the local cache configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing the business service includes:
creating a socket for communicating with the production environment side;
sending a connection request to the production environment terminal by using the socket;
after establishing connection with the production environment terminal, sending a request for reading the local cache to the production environment terminal;
and obtaining the local cache configuration parameters of the production environment end returned by the production environment end.
Because the change period of the local cache configuration parameters of the production environment is long and the data volume is large, the configuration server adopts a socket mechanism to acquire the local cache configuration parameters, thereby realizing the optimization of efficiency.
Please refer to fig. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a configuration parameter collecting system using the configuration management method provided in the present application. In fig. 2, the target environment is the production environment.
And after acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service, transmitting the configuration parameters to a daily environment terminal for performing business test or business development.
After the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service are obtained, the configuration parameters are transmitted to the daily environment terminal for performing the business test or the business development, and the method comprises the following steps:
after configuration parameters corresponding to a production environment end for providing business services are obtained, determining a server cluster or a server corresponding to a daily environment end needing to obtain the configuration parameters of the production environment according to the characteristics of the server cluster or the characteristics of the server of the production environment end;
and transmitting the configuration parameters of the production environment to a server cluster or a server corresponding to a daily environment end.
For example, the production environment is expanded with two new servers a and B, and in the daily environment, two new servers C and D with the same functions as a and B are also needed. At this time, the configuration server may collect the configuration parameters corresponding to a and B, and then provide them to servers C and D specified in the daily environment.
After the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service are obtained, the configuration parameters are transmitted to the daily environment terminal for performing the business test or the business development, and the method comprises the following steps:
after configuration parameters corresponding to a production environment terminal for providing business services are obtained, determining specified configuration parameters required to be provided for the daily environment terminal according to the periodicity characteristics of the configuration parameters of the production environment terminal;
and providing the specified configuration parameters to a daily environment end for service test or service development.
In this embodiment, the configuration server does not need to provide all the configuration parameters obtained from the production environment to the daily environment. The configuration server may provide a portion of the configuration parameters obtained from the production environment to the daily environment. For example, the daily environment is provided with the configuration parameters with a change period of 1 hour.
Please refer to fig. 3, which is a schematic diagram of a configuration parameter restoring system using the configuration management method provided in the present application. In the figure, the current environment is the production environment.
The obtaining of the configuration parameter corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service includes:
obtaining periodic characteristics of the business service;
determining an acquisition period for obtaining configuration parameters according to the periodic characteristics;
and acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment end for providing the business service according to the acquisition period.
In this embodiment, the periodic characteristic refers to a time interval at which a specific configuration parameter changes. For example, if a configuration parameter changes about 1 hour, the acquisition period may be determined to be 1 hour, and the configuration server acquires the configuration parameter once every hour. The configuration server is used for collecting configuration parameters from the production environment and pushing the configuration parameters to the daily environment.
The obtaining of the configuration parameter corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service includes:
and acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment end for providing the business service, wherein the current time point is changed relative to the historical time point.
In this embodiment, the configuration server only collects the changed configuration parameters, thereby improving the collection efficiency of the configuration parameters.
In the foregoing embodiment, a method for managing environment configuration parameters is provided, and correspondingly, a device for managing environment configuration parameters is also provided. Please refer to fig. 4, which is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of an apparatus for managing environmental configuration parameters according to the present application. Since this embodiment, i.e., the second embodiment, is substantially similar to the method embodiment, it is relatively simple to describe, and reference may be made to some descriptions of the method embodiment for relevant points. The device embodiments described below are merely illustrative.
A management apparatus for configuration parameters of this embodiment includes:
a communication mode establishing unit 401, configured to establish a communication mode corresponding to the production environment terminal according to a configuration parameter type of the production environment terminal;
a configuration parameter obtaining unit 402, configured to obtain, by using the communication method, a configuration parameter corresponding to a production environment end for providing a business service.
In this embodiment, the configuration parameter types include a distributed non-persistent configuration parameter, a distributed persistent configuration parameter, and a local cache configuration parameter.
In this embodiment, the communication method includes: establishing communication via hypertext transfer protocol, establishing communication via network sockets.
In this embodiment, the communication mode establishing unit is specifically configured to:
establishing communication with the production environment terminal through a hypertext transfer protocol, and further acquiring distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing business services; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
establishing communication with the production environment terminal through a network socket, and further acquiring distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing business services; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and establishing communication with the production environment terminal through a network socket, and further acquiring local cache configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing business services.
In this embodiment, the management apparatus for configuration parameters further includes a configuration parameter transmission unit, configured to transmit the configuration parameters to a daily environment end for performing a service test or service development after acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to a production environment end for providing a service.
In this embodiment, the configuration parameter obtaining unit is specifically configured to:
obtaining periodic characteristics of the business service;
determining an acquisition period for obtaining configuration parameters according to the periodic characteristics;
and acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment end for providing the business service according to the acquisition period.
In this embodiment, the configuration parameter obtaining unit is further configured to:
and acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment end for providing the business service, wherein the current time point is changed relative to the historical time point.
In this embodiment, the communication method establishing unit is further configured to:
establishing communication with the production environment terminal through a hypertext transfer protocol;
sending a request command to the production environment terminal by calling a configuration query interface;
and acquiring response information returned by the production environment terminal, wherein the response information comprises distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal.
In this embodiment, the communication method establishing unit is further configured to:
creating a socket for communicating with the production environment side;
sending a connection request to the production environment terminal by using the socket;
after establishing connection with the production environment, sending a request for obtaining distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal to the production environment;
and obtaining the distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment end returned by the production environment end.
In this embodiment, the communication method establishing unit is further configured to:
creating a socket for communicating with the production environment side;
sending a connection request to the production environment terminal by using the socket;
after establishing connection with the production environment terminal, sending a request for reading the local cache to the production environment terminal;
and obtaining the local cache configuration parameters of the production environment end returned by the production environment end.
In this embodiment, the configuration parameter transmission unit is specifically configured to:
after configuration parameters corresponding to a production environment end for providing business services are obtained, determining a server cluster or a server corresponding to a daily environment end needing to obtain the configuration parameters of the production environment according to the characteristics of the server cluster or the characteristics of the server of the production environment end;
and transmitting the configuration parameters of the production environment to a server cluster or a server corresponding to a daily environment end.
In this embodiment, the configuration parameter transmission unit is specifically configured to:
after configuration parameters corresponding to a production environment terminal for providing business services are obtained, determining specified configuration parameters required to be provided for the daily environment terminal according to the periodicity characteristics of the configuration parameters of the production environment terminal;
and providing the specified configuration parameters to a daily environment end for service test or service development.
A third embodiment of the present application provides an electronic apparatus, including:
a processor;
a memory for storing a program that, when read and executed by the processor, performs the following:
establishing a communication mode corresponding to a production environment terminal according to the configuration parameter type of the production environment terminal;
and acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service by adopting the communication mode.
A fourth embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps of:
establishing a communication mode corresponding to a production environment terminal according to the configuration parameter type of the production environment terminal;
and acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service by adopting the communication mode.
A fifth embodiment of the present application provides a method for managing configuration parameters, including:
establishing a communication mode corresponding to a configuration server according to a request initiated by the configuration server according to the configuration parameter type of a production environment end;
and providing the configuration parameters of the production environment to the configuration server by adopting the communication mode.
In this embodiment, the configuration parameter types include a distributed non-persistent configuration parameter, a distributed persistent configuration parameter, and a local cache configuration parameter.
In this embodiment, the communication method includes: establishing communication via hypertext transfer protocol, establishing communication via network sockets.
In this embodiment, a hypertext transfer protocol is used to establish communication with the configuration server, so as to provide a distributed non-persistent configuration parameter of the production environment for providing a service; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
establishing communication with the configuration server through a network socket, and further providing distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing business services; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and establishing communication with the configuration server through a network socket, and further providing local cache configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing business services.
In this embodiment, the establishing, by using a hypertext transfer protocol, communication with the configuration server to provide a distributed non-persistent configuration parameter of the production environment for providing a business service includes:
establishing communication with the configuration server according to the hypertext transfer protocol communication request of the configuration server;
receiving a request command for acquiring distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of a production environment end, which is sent by the configuration server;
and returning response information to the configuration server according to the request command, wherein the response information comprises distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal.
In this embodiment, the establishing, through a network socket, communication with the configuration server to provide the distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment for providing the business service includes:
acquiring a socket connection request sent by the configuration server;
establishing connection with the configuration server side according to the socket connection request;
acquiring a request for acquiring the distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal, which is sent by the configuration server terminal;
and returning the distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment end to the configuration server according to the request.
In this embodiment, the establishing, through a network socket, communication with the configuration server to provide local cache configuration parameters of the production environment for providing a service includes:
acquiring a socket connection request sent by the configuration server;
establishing connection with the configuration server side according to the socket connection request;
acquiring a request for acquiring local cache configuration parameters of the production environment end, which is sent by the configuration server end;
and returning the local cache configuration parameters of the production environment end to the configuration server according to the request.
Since the fifth embodiment is a concrete implementation method from the production environment side, corresponding to the concrete implementation method of the first embodiment from the configuration server side, the writing is relatively simple. Please refer to the relevant parts of the first embodiment.
A sixth embodiment of the present application provides a management system for configuration parameters, please refer to fig. 5, which is a schematic diagram of a processing system for configuration parameters. The method comprises the following steps: a configuration server 501 and a production environment server 502;
the configuration server is used for establishing a communication mode corresponding to the production environment terminal according to the configuration parameter type of the production environment terminal; acquiring configuration parameters corresponding to a production environment end for providing business services by adopting the communication mode;
the production environment server is used for establishing a communication mode corresponding to the configuration server according to a request initiated by the configuration server according to the configuration parameter type of the production environment terminal; and providing the configuration parameters of the production environment to the configuration server by adopting the communication mode.
In this embodiment, the processing system for configuring parameters further includes a daily environment server;
the daily environment server is used for obtaining the configuration parameters pushed by the configuration server according to at least one of the following modes: obtaining distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment pushed by the configuration server through a hypertext communication protocol established between the configuration server and the production environment; acquiring distributed persistent configuration parameters pushed by the configuration server through a network socket mechanism established between the configuration server and the distributed persistent configuration parameters; and obtaining the local cache configuration parameters pushed by the configuration server through a network socket mechanism established between the local cache configuration parameters and the configuration server.
A seventh embodiment of the present application provides a service providing method, including:
the configuration server obtains configuration parameters of a production environment for providing business services according to at least one of the following modes:
the configuration server obtains distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment through a hypertext communication protocol established between the configuration server and the main server cluster;
the configuration server obtains distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment through a network socket mechanism established between the configuration server and the main server cluster;
the configuration server obtains local cache configuration parameters of the production environment through a network socket mechanism established between the configuration server and the main server cluster;
after obtaining the configuration parameters of the production environment, the configuration server provides the configuration parameters of the production environment to a daily environment for service test or service development;
the configuration server obtains the information that the production environment can not provide business service;
and the configuration server indicates the daily environment to provide the business service by using the configuration parameters of the production environment according to the information that the production environment cannot provide the business service.
In this embodiment, the service providing method further includes:
the configuration server obtains the information of the production environment for recovering and providing the business service;
and the configuration server indicates the daily environment to stop providing the business service according to the information of recovering providing the business service by the production environment.
A seventh embodiment of the present application provides a method for remote disaster recovery, which can provide services in a daily environment when a production environment fails. The everyday environment can be a backup of the production environment and can play the role of the production environment once the production environment fails.
Although the present application has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present application, and those skilled in the art can make variations and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, therefore, the scope of the present application should be determined by the claims that follow.
In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more operators (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
1. Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer readable media does not include non-transitory computer readable media (transmyedia), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
2. As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

Claims (26)

1. A method for managing configuration parameters, comprising:
establishing a communication mode corresponding to a production environment terminal according to the configuration parameter type of the production environment terminal;
and acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service by adopting the communication mode.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the configuration parameter types include distributed non-persistent configuration parameters, distributed persistent configuration parameters, and local cache configuration parameters.
3. The method for managing configuration parameters according to claim 2, wherein the communication means includes: establishing communication via hypertext transfer protocol, establishing communication via network sockets.
4. The method for managing configuration parameters according to claim 3, comprising:
establishing communication with the production environment terminal through a hypertext transfer protocol, and further acquiring distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing business services; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
establishing communication with the production environment terminal through a network socket, and further acquiring distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing business services; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and establishing communication with the production environment terminal through a network socket, and further acquiring local cache configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing business services.
5. The method for managing the configuration parameters according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein after the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business services are acquired, the configuration parameters are transmitted to a daily environment terminal for performing business testing or business development.
6. The method for managing configuration parameters according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment for providing the business service includes:
obtaining periodic characteristics of the business service;
determining an acquisition period for obtaining configuration parameters according to the periodic characteristics;
and acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment end for providing the business service according to the acquisition period.
7. The method for managing configuration parameters according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment for providing the business service includes:
and acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment end for providing the business service, wherein the current time point is changed relative to the historical time point.
8. The method for managing configuration parameters according to claim 4, wherein the establishing communication with the production environment end through the hypertext transfer protocol to obtain the distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment end for providing the business service includes:
establishing communication with the production environment terminal through a hypertext transfer protocol;
sending a request command to the production environment terminal by calling a configuration query interface;
and acquiring response information returned by the production environment terminal, wherein the response information comprises distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal.
9. The method for managing configuration parameters according to claim 4, wherein the establishing communication with the production environment side through a network socket to obtain the distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment side for providing the business services comprises:
creating a socket for communicating with the production environment side;
sending a connection request to the production environment terminal by using the socket;
after establishing connection with the production environment, sending a request for obtaining distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal to the production environment;
and obtaining the distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment end returned by the production environment end.
10. The method for managing configuration parameters according to claim 4, wherein the establishing communication with the production environment side through a network socket to obtain the local cache configuration parameters of the production environment side for providing the business service includes:
creating a socket for communicating with the production environment side;
sending a connection request to the production environment terminal by using the socket;
after establishing connection with the production environment terminal, sending a request for reading the local cache to the production environment terminal;
and obtaining the local cache configuration parameters of the production environment end returned by the production environment end.
11. The method for managing configuration parameters according to claim 5, wherein after the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service are obtained, the configuration parameters are transmitted to a daily environment terminal for performing business testing or business development, and the method includes:
after configuration parameters corresponding to a production environment end for providing business services are obtained, determining a server cluster or a server corresponding to a daily environment end needing to obtain the configuration parameters of the production environment according to the characteristics of the server cluster or the characteristics of the server of the production environment end;
and transmitting the configuration parameters of the production environment to a server cluster or a server corresponding to a daily environment end.
12. The method for managing configuration parameters according to claim 5, wherein after the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service are obtained, the configuration parameters are transmitted to a daily environment terminal for performing business testing or business development, and the method includes:
after configuration parameters corresponding to a production environment terminal for providing business services are obtained, determining specified configuration parameters required to be provided for the daily environment terminal according to the periodicity characteristics of the configuration parameters of the production environment terminal;
and providing the specified configuration parameters to a daily environment end for service test or service development.
13. An apparatus for managing configuration parameters, comprising:
the communication mode establishing unit is used for establishing a communication mode corresponding to the production environment terminal according to the configuration parameter type of the production environment terminal;
and the configuration parameter acquisition unit is used for acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service by adopting the communication mode.
14. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises:
a processor;
a memory for storing a program that, when read and executed by the processor, performs the following:
establishing a communication mode corresponding to a production environment terminal according to the configuration parameter type of the production environment terminal;
and acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service by adopting the communication mode.
15. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, the program, when executed by a processor, performing the steps of:
establishing a communication mode corresponding to a production environment terminal according to the configuration parameter type of the production environment terminal;
and acquiring the configuration parameters corresponding to the production environment terminal for providing the business service by adopting the communication mode.
16. A method for managing configuration parameters, comprising:
establishing a communication mode corresponding to a configuration server according to a request initiated by the configuration server according to the configuration parameter type of a production environment end;
and providing the configuration parameters of the production environment to the configuration server by adopting the communication mode.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the configuration parameter types include distributed non-persistent configuration parameters, distributed persistent configuration parameters, and local cache configuration parameters.
18. The method for managing configuration parameters according to claim 17, wherein the communication means includes: establishing communication via hypertext transfer protocol, establishing communication via network sockets.
19. The method for managing configuration parameters according to claim 18,
establishing communication with the configuration server through a hypertext transfer protocol, and further providing distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing business services; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
establishing communication with the configuration server through a network socket, and further providing distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing business services; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and establishing communication with the configuration server through a network socket, and further providing local cache configuration parameters of the production environment terminal for providing business services.
20. The method for managing configuration parameters according to claim 19, wherein said establishing communication with said configuration server via hypertext transfer protocol to provide distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of said production environment for providing business services comprises:
establishing communication with the configuration server according to the hypertext transfer protocol communication request of the configuration server;
receiving a request command for acquiring distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of a production environment end, which is sent by the configuration server;
and returning response information to the configuration server according to the request command, wherein the response information comprises distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal.
21. The method for managing configuration parameters according to claim 19, wherein the establishing communication with the configuration server through a network socket to provide the distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment for providing business services comprises:
acquiring a socket connection request sent by the configuration server;
establishing connection with the configuration server side according to the socket connection request;
acquiring a request for acquiring the distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment terminal, which is sent by the configuration server terminal;
and returning the distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment end to the configuration server according to the request.
22. The method for managing configuration parameters according to claim 19, wherein the establishing communication with the configuration server through a network socket to provide the local cache configuration parameters of the production environment for providing business services comprises:
acquiring a socket connection request sent by the configuration server;
establishing connection with the configuration server side according to the socket connection request;
acquiring a request for acquiring local cache configuration parameters of the production environment end, which is sent by the configuration server end;
and returning the local cache configuration parameters of the production environment end to the configuration server according to the request.
23. A system for managing configuration parameters, comprising: a configuration server and a production environment server;
the configuration server is used for establishing a communication mode corresponding to the production environment terminal according to the configuration parameter type of the production environment terminal; acquiring configuration parameters corresponding to a production environment end for providing business services by adopting the communication mode;
the production environment server is used for establishing a communication mode corresponding to the configuration server according to a request initiated by the configuration server according to the configuration parameter type of the production environment terminal; and providing the configuration parameters of the production environment to the configuration server by adopting the communication mode.
24. The system for managing configuration parameters of claim 23, further comprising a daily environment server;
the daily environment server is used for obtaining the configuration parameters pushed by the configuration server according to at least one of the following modes: obtaining distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment pushed by the configuration server through a hypertext communication protocol established between the configuration server and the production environment; acquiring distributed persistent configuration parameters pushed by the configuration server through a network socket mechanism established between the configuration server and the distributed persistent configuration parameters; and obtaining the local cache configuration parameters pushed by the configuration server through a network socket mechanism established between the local cache configuration parameters and the configuration server.
25. A service providing method, comprising:
the configuration server obtains configuration parameters of a production environment for providing business services according to at least one of the following modes:
the configuration server obtains distributed non-persistent configuration parameters of the production environment through a hypertext communication protocol established between the configuration server and the main server cluster;
the configuration server obtains distributed persistent configuration parameters of the production environment through a network socket mechanism established between the configuration server and the main server cluster;
the configuration server obtains local cache configuration parameters of the production environment through a network socket mechanism established between the configuration server and the main server cluster;
after obtaining the configuration parameters of the production environment, the configuration server provides the configuration parameters of the production environment to a daily environment for service test or service development;
the configuration server obtains the information that the production environment can not provide business service;
and the configuration server indicates the daily environment to provide the business service by using the configuration parameters of the production environment according to the information that the production environment cannot provide the business service.
26. The service providing method according to claim 25, further comprising:
the configuration server obtains the information of the production environment for recovering and providing the business service;
and the configuration server indicates the daily environment to stop providing the business service according to the information of recovering providing the business service by the production environment.
CN201910037724.6A 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 Method, device and system for managing configuration parameters Active CN111435919B (en)

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