CN111428176A - User behavior acquisition method and device - Google Patents
User behavior acquisition method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111428176A CN111428176A CN202010144284.7A CN202010144284A CN111428176A CN 111428176 A CN111428176 A CN 111428176A CN 202010144284 A CN202010144284 A CN 202010144284A CN 111428176 A CN111428176 A CN 111428176A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/958—Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0201—Market modelling; Market analysis; Collecting market data
Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses a method and a device for acquiring user behaviors. The method comprises the following steps: determining a target thread responding to a user browsing request in a browser; configuring a corresponding acquisition point for each target thread, wherein configuration information of the acquisition point comprises a trigger condition of acquisition operation and an acquisition object; after the configuration of a target thread is completed, acquiring data acquired by the target thread; and analyzing the browsing behavior of the user according to the collected data.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the field of information processing, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for acquiring a user behavior.
Background
With the improvement of the scientific and technical level and the coming of the big data era, useful information is inferred by using big data, and the behavior process of a user needs to be analyzed. The analyzed information can bring a plurality of benefits to the operation of the enterprise, including: the method and the device realize refined operation, optimize user experience, improve conversion rate, reduce popularization cost and the like.
In the related art, data collection is performed by collecting data of a specific data transmission interface, and useful information is acquired by performing behavior analysis on the collected data.
In practical applications, inaccurate behaviors exist in the mode of performing data acquisition based on an interface and further inferring the behaviors of a user, and therefore, improvement on the problem of inaccurate behavior analysis is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve any technical problem, embodiments of the present application provide a method and an apparatus for acquiring a user behavior.
To achieve the purpose of the embodiment of the present application, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for acquiring a user behavior, including:
determining a target thread responding to a user browsing request in a browser;
configuring a corresponding acquisition point for each target thread, wherein configuration information of the acquisition point comprises a trigger condition of acquisition operation and an acquisition object;
after the configuration of a target thread is completed, acquiring data acquired by the target thread;
and analyzing the browsing behavior of the user according to the collected data.
In an exemplary embodiment, the configuring, for each target thread, a corresponding acquisition point includes:
creating a main thread and at least one sub-thread for each target thread;
and controlling the main thread to respond to the operation of the user browsing request and controlling the sub-thread to collect the information generated in the main thread responding to the browsing request.
In an exemplary embodiment, the controlling the sub-thread to perform an acquisition operation on information generated by the main thread in response to the browsing request includes:
selecting one sub thread from the created sub threads as a target sub thread;
after configuration information of a collection point is sent to a main thread, the main thread is controlled to send the configuration information of the collection point to a target sub-thread;
and controlling the sub thread to carry out acquisition operation according to the configuration information of the acquisition points.
In an exemplary embodiment, after controlling the sub-thread to perform a collecting operation on information generated by the main thread in response to the browsing request, the method further includes:
and controlling the target sub-thread to finish the running state after detecting that the target sub-thread finishes the acquisition operation.
In an exemplary embodiment, the obtaining the data collected by the target thread includes:
receiving an AJAX message of a target child thread;
and acquiring an acquisition result sent by the target child thread from the AJAX message.
An apparatus for acquiring user behavior, comprising:
the determining module is used for determining a target thread responding to a user browsing request in the browser;
the configuration module is used for configuring corresponding acquisition points for each target thread, wherein configuration information of the acquisition points comprises trigger conditions of acquisition operation and acquisition objects;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring data acquired by a target thread after the configuration of the target thread is completed;
and the analysis module is used for analyzing the browsing behavior of the user according to the collected data.
In one exemplary embodiment, the configuration module includes:
a creating unit for creating a main thread and at least one sub-thread for each target thread;
and the control unit is used for controlling the main thread to respond to the operation of the user browsing request and controlling the sub-thread to perform acquisition operation on the information generated in the main thread responding to the browsing request.
In one exemplary embodiment, the control unit includes:
the selection submodule is used for selecting one sub thread from the created sub threads as a target sub thread;
the first control submodule is used for controlling the main thread to send the configuration information of the acquisition point to the target sub-thread after the configuration information of the acquisition point is sent to the main thread;
and the second control submodule is used for controlling the sub-thread to carry out acquisition operation according to the configuration information of the acquisition point.
In one exemplary embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
and the management module is used for controlling the sub-thread to collect the information generated in the main thread responding to the browsing request and controlling the target sub-thread to finish the running state after detecting that the target sub-thread finishes the collecting operation.
In one exemplary embodiment, the obtaining module includes:
the receiving unit is used for receiving the AJAX message of the target child thread;
and the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the acquisition result sent by the target child thread from the AJAX message.
According to the scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the target threads responding to the user browsing request in the browser are determined, the corresponding acquisition points are configured for each target thread, the configuration information of the acquisition points comprises the trigger condition of acquisition operation and the acquisition object, the data acquired by the target threads are acquired after the configuration of the target threads is completed, the browsing behavior of the user is analyzed according to the acquired data, the thread-based data acquisition mode is realized, the acquisition coverage of the user behavior is improved, the comprehensiveness of data acquisition is improved, and support is provided for accurately analyzing the user behavior.
Additional features and advantages of the embodiments of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the embodiments of the application. The objectives and other advantages of the embodiments of the application may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application and together with the examples of the embodiments of the present application do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring a user behavior according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for acquiring a user behavior according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, features in the embodiments and the examples may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.
In the process of implementing the scheme provided by the application, the inventor analyzes the problem of inaccurate user behavior analysis in the related technology, and finds that at least the following problems exist:
1. because the behavior analysis of the user is only realized for the places with the sending interfaces in the related technology, the behavior of the user cannot be acquired for the places without calling the interfaces, and the situation that the coverage of data acquisition is incomplete occurs; .
2. The same interface may be called on different pages, and the behavior information of the user cannot be accurately described, so that the analyzed user behavior is not accurate enough.
Based on the above analysis, the present application provides a solution comprising:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring a user behavior according to an embodiment of the present application. The method shown in fig. 1, comprising:
in an exemplary embodiment, unlike the related art in which data is collected based on an interface, the present application collects data by determining a thread that responds to a browsing request. The target thread responds to a browsing request of a user, and meanwhile behavior information of the browsing operation of the user, including identity information and operation information, such as address information, page opening time, page closing time and the like of the page is necessarily acquired.
102, configuring a corresponding acquisition point for each target thread, wherein configuration information of the acquisition point comprises a trigger condition of acquisition operation and an acquisition object;
in an exemplary embodiment, the target thread is configured to perform a data collection operation on the browsing behavior of the user while responding to the browsing request.
103, after the configuration of the target thread is completed, acquiring data acquired by the target thread;
in an exemplary embodiment, the target thread may be preset to store the collected data in a local storage space of the browser, and read the collected data from the local storage space; or, when the load state of the control target thread meets the preset light load judgment condition, the control target thread sends out the acquisition result, and the acquisition result is obtained by receiving the sent data.
And 104, analyzing the browsing behavior of the user according to the collected data.
The device provided by the embodiment of the application determines the target threads responding to the user browsing requests in the browser, configures corresponding acquisition points for each target thread, wherein configuration information of the acquisition points comprises trigger conditions of acquisition operation and acquisition objects, acquires data acquired by the target threads after the configuration of the target threads is completed, analyzes browsing behaviors of users according to the acquired data, realizes a thread-based data acquisition mode, improves acquisition coverage of user behaviors, improves comprehensiveness of data acquisition, and provides support for accurately analyzing the user behaviors.
The method provided by the embodiments of the present application is explained as follows:
in an exemplary embodiment, the configuring, for each target thread, a corresponding acquisition point includes:
creating a main thread and at least one sub-thread for each target thread;
and controlling the main thread to respond to the operation of the user browsing request and controlling the sub-thread to collect the information generated in the main thread responding to the browsing request.
By configuring multiple threads for the main thread, the data acquisition operation in the browsing response process is completed on the premise of ensuring normal response to the browsing request. The creation of the multithreading can be performed by adopting a Web Worker. The Web Worker provides a method for Web applications to run in the background. A plurality of threads can be generated through the Web Worker to run simultaneously, the timely response of the page to the user is ensured, and the normal operation of the user is not influenced completely.
In an exemplary embodiment, the controlling the sub-thread to perform an acquisition operation on information generated by the main thread in response to the browsing request includes:
selecting one sub thread from the created sub threads as a target sub thread;
after configuration information of a collection point is sent to a main thread, the main thread is controlled to send the configuration information of the collection point to a target sub-thread;
and controlling the sub thread to carry out acquisition operation according to the configuration information of the acquisition points.
And the main thread is used for receiving the configuration information of the acquisition point, and then the main thread is assigned to send the configuration information of the acquisition point to the target sub-thread, so that the target sub-thread is triggered to execute the acquisition operation.
In an exemplary embodiment, after controlling the sub-thread to perform a collecting operation on information generated by the main thread in response to the browsing request, the method further includes:
and controlling the target sub-thread to finish the running state after detecting that the target sub-thread finishes the acquisition operation.
Whether the acquisition work of the target sub thread is completed or not can be obtained by the following modes:
acquiring a working time period for executing acquisition operation by a target sub-thread; after the current time is detected to exceed the working time period, ending the operation of the target sub thread; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and when detecting that the main thread does not execute the response operation of the browsing request within the preset time length, ending the running of the target sub-thread.
By controlling the target sub-thread to finish running in time, the thread resource can be released in time, and the utilization rate of the resource is improved.
Optionally, before the target sub-thread is finished, it may be determined whether the acquisition result is successfully uploaded, and after the confirmation information of successful uploading is obtained, the target sub-thread is finished, so as to ensure the success of data transmission.
In an exemplary embodiment, the obtaining the data collected by the target thread includes:
receiving a target child thread through an AJAX ((Asynchronous Java and XM L, Asynchronous Java and XM L) message;
and acquiring an acquisition result sent by the target child thread from the AJAX message.
And the transmission of the acquisition result is completed by utilizing a message mechanism carried by multiple threads, the improvement on the method is completed under the condition of the existing communication mechanism, and the universality of the scheme is improved.
The method provided by the embodiments of the present application is explained as follows:
the embodiment of the application provides a method for acquiring browser-side data based on a Web Worker, which comprises the following steps:
1. in the main thread, a user triggers the position of a buried point, calls a send L og method, wherein the send L og method starts the worker thread and sends specific information of the buried point to the worker thread;
2. collecting necessary public information in a worker thread, wherein the public information comprises browser information, address information of a browsing page and user identity information;
3. in a worker thread, AJAX is sent, and the embedded point information is sent to a background for storage;
4. and in the worker thread, closing the thread.
The collected information can be combined in a user-defined mode according to actual needs. The user only needs to call the method to transmit specific embedded point information.
According to the method provided by the embodiment of the application, the sending data is collected in the sub-thread, any operation of a user is not influenced, the operation experience of the user is improved, and the phenomena of blocking and no flow are avoided.
Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for acquiring a user behavior according to an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus shown in fig. 2 comprises:
a determining module 201, configured to determine a target thread in a browser, where the target thread responds to a user browsing request;
a configuration module 202, configured to configure a corresponding acquisition point for each target thread, where configuration information of the acquisition point includes a trigger condition of an acquisition operation and an acquisition object;
an obtaining module 203, configured to obtain data acquired by a target thread after configuration of the target thread is completed;
and the analysis module 204 is configured to analyze the browsing behavior of the user according to the collected data.
In an exemplary embodiment, the configuration module 202 includes:
a creating unit for creating a main thread and at least one sub-thread for each target thread;
and the control unit is used for controlling the main thread to respond to the operation of the user browsing request and controlling the sub-thread to perform acquisition operation on the information generated in the main thread responding to the browsing request.
In one exemplary embodiment, the control unit includes:
the selection submodule is used for selecting one sub thread from the created sub threads as a target sub thread;
the first control submodule is used for controlling the main thread to send the configuration information of the acquisition point to the target sub-thread after the configuration information of the acquisition point is sent to the main thread;
and the second control submodule is used for controlling the sub-thread to carry out acquisition operation according to the configuration information of the acquisition point.
In one exemplary embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
and the management module is used for controlling the sub-thread to collect the information generated in the main thread responding to the browsing request and controlling the target sub-thread to finish the running state after detecting that the target sub-thread finishes the collecting operation.
In an exemplary embodiment, the obtaining module 203 includes:
the receiving unit is used for receiving the AJAX message of the target child thread;
and the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the acquisition result sent by the target child thread from the AJAX message.
The device provided by the embodiment of the application determines the target threads responding to the user browsing requests in the browser, configures corresponding acquisition points for each target thread, wherein configuration information of the acquisition points comprises trigger conditions of acquisition operation and acquisition objects, acquires data acquired by the target threads after the configuration of the target threads is completed, analyzes browsing behaviors of users according to the acquired data, realizes a thread-based data acquisition mode, improves acquisition coverage of user behaviors, improves comprehensiveness of data acquisition, and provides support for accurately analyzing the user behaviors.
An embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium, which includes a processor and a memory, where the memory stores a computer program, and the processor calls the computer program in the memory to implement any one of the above methods.
It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that all or some of the steps of the methods, systems, functional modules/units in the devices disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. In a hardware implementation, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be performed by several physical components in cooperation. Some or all of the components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on computer readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). The term computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can accessed by a computer. In addition, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media as known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A method for acquiring user behaviors is characterized by comprising the following steps:
determining a target thread responding to a user browsing request in a browser;
configuring a corresponding acquisition point for each target thread, wherein configuration information of the acquisition point comprises a trigger condition of acquisition operation and an acquisition object;
after the configuration of a target thread is completed, acquiring data acquired by the target thread;
and analyzing the browsing behavior of the user according to the collected data.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the configuring of the corresponding acquisition point for each target thread comprises:
creating a main thread and at least one sub-thread for each target thread;
and controlling the main thread to respond to the operation of the user browsing request and controlling the sub-thread to collect the information generated in the main thread responding to the browsing request.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein controlling the child thread to perform a collection operation on information generated by the main thread in response to the browsing request comprises:
selecting one sub thread from the created sub threads as a target sub thread;
after configuration information of a collection point is sent to a main thread, the main thread is controlled to send the configuration information of the collection point to a target sub-thread;
and controlling the sub thread to carry out acquisition operation according to the configuration information of the acquisition points.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein after controlling the child thread to perform a collection operation on information generated by the main thread in response to the browsing request, the method further comprises:
and controlling the target sub-thread to finish the running state after detecting that the target sub-thread finishes the acquisition operation.
5. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the acquiring the data collected by the target thread comprises:
receiving an AJAX message of a target child thread;
and acquiring an acquisition result sent by the target child thread from the AJAX message.
6. An apparatus for acquiring user behavior, comprising:
the determining module is used for determining a target thread responding to a user browsing request in the browser;
the configuration module is used for configuring corresponding acquisition points for each target thread, wherein configuration information of the acquisition points comprises trigger conditions of acquisition operation and acquisition objects;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring data acquired by a target thread after the configuration of the target thread is completed;
and the analysis module is used for analyzing the browsing behavior of the user according to the collected data.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the configuration module comprises:
a creating unit for creating a main thread and at least one sub-thread for each target thread;
and the control unit is used for controlling the main thread to respond to the operation of the user browsing request and controlling the sub-thread to perform acquisition operation on the information generated in the main thread responding to the browsing request.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the control unit comprises:
the selection submodule is used for selecting one sub thread from the created sub threads as a target sub thread;
the first control submodule is used for controlling the main thread to send the configuration information of the acquisition point to the target sub-thread after the configuration information of the acquisition point is sent to the main thread;
and the second control submodule is used for controlling the sub-thread to carry out acquisition operation according to the configuration information of the acquisition point.
9. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:
and the management module is used for controlling the sub-thread to collect the information generated in the main thread responding to the browsing request and controlling the target sub-thread to finish the running state after detecting that the target sub-thread finishes the collecting operation.
10. The apparatus according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the obtaining module comprises:
the receiving unit is used for receiving the AJAX message of the target child thread;
and the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the acquisition result sent by the target child thread from the AJAX message.
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| CN202010144284.7A CN111428176A (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | User behavior acquisition method and device |
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| CN104735138A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-24 | 中国科学院计算技术研究所 | Distributed acquisition method and system oriented to user generated content |
| CN105447081A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-30 | 国云科技股份有限公司 | Cloud platform-oriented government affair and public opinion monitoring method |
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2020
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Patent Citations (4)
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| US20050257248A1 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-17 | Kegel Andrew G | Server discovery, spawning collector threads to collect information from servers, and reporting information |
| CN104376063A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-25 | 南京邮电大学 | Multithreading web crawler method based on sort management and real-time information updating system |
| CN104735138A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-24 | 中国科学院计算技术研究所 | Distributed acquisition method and system oriented to user generated content |
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Application publication date: 20200717 |