CN111427764B - Test method for software and hardware adaptation of electronic government project - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a test method for software and hardware adaptation of electronic government projects, which comprises the following steps: sequentially performing server equipment test and server basic security application service test on government affair servers; and (3) sequentially performing terminal equipment test, terminal security application and client test, office software test and peripheral test on the government affair terminal, and if all the tests of the government affair server and the government affair terminal are normal, sequentially performing basic environment test, application function test, application standardization test, application performance and stability test on the electronic government affair application system. And the novel electronic government project adaptation characteristics are simply and reasonably planned, so that the adaptation efficiency is effectively improved, and smooth implementation of the electronic government project is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a test method for software and hardware adaptation of electronic government projects.
Background
The software development process is a method that subjects the product to various stages of conception, planning, development and testing prior to delivery of the final product. While each stage of the software development lifecycle has its own meaning, testing is such a stage that is critical to ensure that the best quality product is provided. The V model and the W model are the two most important test models followed in the software test process. The V model is also referred to as a validation and verification model, similar to a waterfall model that follows the sequential path of the flow execution. The waterfall model is a linear sequential design method in which progress flows in one direction. The V model only takes the test process as a stage after the analysis of the requirements, the design of the system and the coding, the verification of the test on the analysis of the requirements and the design of the system is ignored, and the meeting condition of the requirements is not verified until the later acceptance test. The W model is a sequential method of testing a product, which can be completed only after product development is completed, without any modification between the two. This type of test is most suitable as a short term item for medical applications. The activity of the test in the W model is synchronously carried out with the software development, and the object of the test is not only a program, but also needs and designs, so that the software defect can be discovered as soon as possible, and the cost of the software development can be reduced.
The current electronic government projects are characterized in a stronger way, and the running safety of the internet business needs to be ensured from three angles of organization, users and countries, the users can select and control the internet business and control own information, and a monitoring department can control the safety risk brought by the internet business. The server, the terminal computer, the printing and scanning equipment, the security application software and the office software are related to the OA office system used in the work, and a series of contents are all based on autonomous research and development. The whole environment system of the current electronic government projects is imperfect and still is in a continuous perfection stage, so that complete adaptation test is required to be carried out on operation equipment, operation environment and application software before implementation, the problems are solved in an early adaptation stage as much as possible, and if the problems are solved in a later stage, the problem solving cost is increased and the normal operation of the system is influenced.
For such emerging industries and projects, the above-mentioned testing methods of the V model and the W model are not applicable, so that a testing method applicable to software and hardware adaptation of e-government projects needs to be proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a test method for software and hardware adaptation of an e-government project, which aims at carrying out simple and reasonable planning on the adaptation characteristics of a novel e-government project, improves the adaptation efficiency, fully prepares for implementation of a subsequent project and ensures smooth implementation of the project.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a method for testing software and hardware adaptation of an electronic government project, wherein the software and hardware adaptation of the electronic government project comprises a government server, a government terminal and an electronic government application system running based on the government server and the government terminal, and the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: sequentially performing server equipment test and server basic security application service test on the government affair server;
step 2: sequentially performing terminal equipment test, terminal security application, client test, office software test and peripheral test on the government affair terminal;
step 3: and if all the tests of the government affair server and the government affair terminal are normal, sequentially performing basic environment test, application function test, application standardization test and application performance and stability test on the electronic government affair application system.
Optionally, the server device testing includes:
detecting whether hardware configuration parameters of the government server are correct or not;
detecting whether the government server can be normally powered on and started; and
detecting whether a special security server system installed on the government server can normally operate;
and if the server equipment tests are normal, starting the government affair server, loading a special security server system and testing the performance and stability of the government affair server.
Optionally, the server basic security application service test includes: installing a plurality of security applications in the special security server system, and respectively testing the compatibility of each security application with the special security server system and other security applications.
Optionally, the terminal device testing includes:
whether the terminal equipment can be powered on or not is tested;
checking whether each hardware parameter of the terminal equipment is configured correctly; and
whether the terminal special system of the test equipment can be started and operated normally or not.
Optionally, the terminal security application, the client test and the office software test include:
testing the compatibility of safety software installed in the government affair terminal and a safety client and a special system of the terminal;
testing whether the compatibility of office applications installed in the government affair terminal and the special system of the terminal and each office function are normal or not;
and testing whether the functions and the performances of each structure plug-in provided for the office application by the terminal special system are normal.
Optionally, the peripheral test includes:
testing whether the hardware functions of a plurality of office external devices connected with the government affair terminal are normal or not;
detecting whether a driver corresponding to each office external device installed in the terminal special system operates normally, and if so, testing whether the function of each office external device is normal in the office application software;
the office external equipment comprises at least one of a printer, a scanner, a handwriting signature board and a security key.
Optionally, the basic environment test includes:
testing whether middleware installed in the e-government application system can normally provide network access service or not;
and testing whether the database installed in the e-government application system can normally provide data service.
Optionally, the application function test and the application standardization test include:
testing whether each function in the e-government application system meets the customization requirement of the project;
and testing whether the document and OA document processing flow generated by the e-government application system meets a preset standard.
Optionally, the application performance and stability test includes:
testing whether the performance of the e-government application system meets the requirement or not;
if the performance of the e-government application system is insufficient, optimizing the middleware, the database, the network and the program codes;
if the calculation performance of the government server is insufficient, the number of servers is increased, and performance load balancing is performed;
and if the performance of the e-government application system meets the requirement, testing the running stability of the e-government application system and eliminating factors affecting the performance stability one by one.
Optionally, the electronic government application system comprises an electronic government application system.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the software and hardware tests are respectively carried out on the government affair server and the government affair terminal, so that the performance and stability of the safe operation environment of the electronic government affair application system can be ensured, then the electronic government affair application system is subjected to the adaptation test, the traditional V-shaped or W-shaped development flow model is set aside, a novel test method is provided according to the characteristics of the electronic government affair project adaptation test process, the novel electronic government affair project adaptation characteristic is simply and reasonably planned, the adaptation efficiency is effectively improved, the smooth implementation of the electronic government affair project is effectively ensured, and the maintenance cost of the later stage of the project is reduced.
The device of the present invention has other features and advantages which will be apparent from or are set forth in detail in the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description, which are incorporated herein, and which together serve to explain certain principles of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular descriptions of exemplary embodiments of the invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings wherein like reference numbers generally represent like parts throughout the exemplary embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of the steps of a test method for software and hardware adaptation of an e-government project according to the invention.
Detailed Description
The adaptation test of the electronic government affair project is a means for ensuring the normal operation of the software and hardware environment of the whole project and ensuring the implementation quality of the project. The method has the advantages that the method can guide the follow-up implementation process and timely adjust the implementation scheme by carrying out the adaptation test on the built software and hardware environment before the implementation of the project and carrying out the problem elimination and the quality evaluation on the project to be implemented.
The body of the adaptation test comprises a hardware part as well as a software part. The hardware part comprises all self-developed government affair servers, government affair terminals, firewalls, printers, scanners, storage devices, backup devices, operation and maintenance devices, network devices, other related security devices and the like, and the software part comprises basic security software, office software, application software, various client software, drivers and the like. The main body of the test is not stable in the initial development stage, and the cause of the problem can be the cause of a single fault or the comprehensive fault caused by insufficient compatibility stability of a plurality of combined products.
The existing test is mainly aimed at independent test of a certain main body, is mainly aimed at mature application equipment, is aimed at a plurality of software and hardware integration of the current electronic government projects, has no mature test system, is mainly in an imperfect and immature stage because of more contents, cannot be carried out in a cascade or waterfall mode, and is mainly carried out by serial test and parallel test.
The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of the steps of a test method for software and hardware adaptation of an e-government project according to the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, according to the test method for software and hardware adaptation of an e-government project, the e-government project software and hardware comprises a government server, a government terminal and an e-government application system running based on the government server and the government terminal software and hardware, and the test method comprises the following steps:
step 1: sequentially performing server equipment test and server basic security application service test on government affair servers;
step 2: sequentially performing terminal equipment test, terminal security application, client test, office software test and peripheral test on the government affair terminal;
step 3: if all the tests of the government affair server and the government affair terminal are normal, sequentially performing basic environment test, application function test, application standardization test, application performance and stability test on the electronic government affair application system.
Specifically, the government server is a device for running related application services, needs to run stably for a long time and provide performance meeting requirements, and the server test is divided into the following parts according to the test flow: testing equipment, performance and stability, and testing basic safety application services; the government affair terminal is the equipment that the user directly contacted the use, namely domestic safe computer, and present government affair terminal can not be as powerful and the operation is more stable as the computer under X86 system, but government affair terminal belongs to the equipment that the user can directly contact, so the stability of guaranteeing the terminal operation and constantly improve user's use satisfaction as far as possible. The government affair terminal test comprises the following parts: the equipment test, the security application and client test, the office software test, the peripheral test and the like can be performed in parallel with the government affair server test if the time is tension and the hands are sufficient; the application is the core of final construction and is used for providing office services, is an OA office system which is really used by a user, and operates based on a government affair server, a government affair terminal and peripherals, so that after the government affair server is tested and the government affair terminal is tested, the test can be performed under the condition of being tested under the project environment, when the application function is basically mature, the test is performed under the project environment when the system test condition is performed under the project environment, the project environment is an application operation environment consisting of the government affair server environment, the government affair terminal environment and the project peripherals, and the electronic government affair application system in the embodiment is an electronic government affair system (OA office system).
The software and hardware tests are respectively carried out on the government affair server and the government affair terminal, so that the performance and stability of the safe operation environment of the electronic government affair application system can be ensured, then the adaptation test is carried out on the electronic government affair application system, the novel electronic government affair project adaptation characteristics are simply and reasonably planned, the adaptation efficiency is effectively improved, and the smooth implementation of the electronic government affair project is ensured.
In this embodiment, the server device test includes:
detecting whether hardware configuration parameters of a government server are correct or not;
detecting whether a government server can be normally powered on and started; and
detecting whether a special security server system installed on a government server can normally operate;
if the server equipment tests normally, starting the government affair server, loading a special security server system and testing the performance and stability of the government affair server.
Specifically, the device hardware configuration parameters and whether normal power-on starting can be performed are tested, the special safety server system installed by the device hardware configuration parameters can be started and tested in a related manner, after the device testing is completed, the special safety server system can be started and loaded normally, performance and stability testing, commonly known as copying testing, of the server are required, and therefore performance and stability of the server in the testing process are found.
In this embodiment, the server basic security application service test includes: a plurality of security applications are installed in a dedicated security server system, and each security application is tested for compatibility with the dedicated security server system and with other security applications, respectively.
Specifically, after the government server device is tested, since the government server needs to install many basic security applications to provide security services for the whole network, and the security products are of various types, under the condition that the government server device has limited resources, compatibility adaptation test is required to be performed on the products to test whether the products can normally operate in the government server, and whether the products have installation or function and performance conflicts with other security products.
In this embodiment, the terminal device test includes:
whether the terminal equipment can be powered on or not is tested;
checking whether each hardware parameter of the terminal equipment is configured correctly; and
whether the terminal special system of the test equipment can be started and operated normally or not.
Specifically, the device is powered on to start a test, various hardware parameters of the device are checked and tested, and a special system of the device is started and subjected to related tests.
In this embodiment, the terminal security application, the client test and the office software test include:
testing compatibility of security software installed in government affair terminals and a security client and a terminal special system;
testing whether the compatibility of office application installed in government affair terminal and terminal special system and each office function are normal;
and testing whether the functions and performances of each structure plug-in provided for the office application by the terminal special-purpose system are normal.
Specifically, the government terminal is relatively more equipment contacted by a user, and due to the requirement of safety, related safety software and a safety client are required to be installed, and related auxiliary safety equipment is provided for carrying out network registration management on part of the safety clients. Because security-type software usage requires access to the underlying core services of the system, there are generally more usage restrictions on the use of the system and conflicts with certain functions of the system may occur. Therefore, on the premise of meeting the safety requirement, the normal function of the system cannot be affected, and different safety software needs to be compatible and run and cannot conflict with each other. Office software is software required by daily office, and is most commonly used as streaming and format software, and in the current use requirements of electronic government projects, the office software not only meets the daily office requirements, but also supports office applications on various interface requirements and other personalized office functions. The test of office software is not only a test of its function, but also a compatibility test with the system, a functional test of the provided interface plug-in, a performance test, etc.
In this embodiment, the peripheral test includes:
testing whether hardware functions of a plurality of office external devices connected with the government affair terminal are normal or not;
detecting whether a driver corresponding to each office external device installed in a terminal special system operates normally, and if so, testing whether the function of each office external device is normal in office application software;
the office external equipment comprises a printer, a scanner, a handwriting signature board and a security key.
Specifically, the electronic government affair system peripheral test refers to the test of external equipment connected with government affair terminals, and comprises a printer, a scanner, a handwriting signing board (signing screen), a security KEY and the like. The peripheral test not only comprises the function test of the self equipment, but also comprises the steps of connecting the government terminal and testing whether the function of the government terminal is normal or not and the performance of the government terminal meets the requirements (such as printing speed and scanning speed) in office software and application software after the government terminal is provided with a corresponding driver.
In this embodiment, the basic environment test includes:
testing whether middleware installed in the electronic government application system can normally provide network access service;
and testing whether a database installed in the electronic government application system can normally provide data services.
Specifically, the basic environment refers to middleware, a database and the like on which the application runs, and the middleware and the database are installed and required functions are tested, so that network access service and data service can be normally provided.
In this embodiment, the application function test and the application standardization test include:
testing whether each function in the electronic government affair application system meets the customization requirement of the project;
and testing whether the document and OA document processing flow generated by the electronic government affair application system accords with a preset standard.
Specifically, the functions of the application are tested according to the requirements and the design documents, the test method and the theory thereof are performed according to the software test method and the theory, which are not repeated herein, and the requirements of the user on the functions are finally met. Because the unique system requirements of the e-government projects are that not only hardware equipment and an operating system need to be independently researched and developed, but also national standardization is carried out on the standards of files and OA (office automation) document processing, and the aim is that all systems are compatible with unified standard documents, so that standardized tests are required to be carried out on documents and processing flows generated by an application system, and the requirements of national relevant standards are met.
In this embodiment, the application performance and stability test includes:
testing whether the performance of the electronic government application system meets the requirement;
if the performance of the e-government application system is insufficient, optimizing middleware, a database, a network and program codes;
if the calculation performance of the government server is insufficient, the number of servers is increased, and performance load balancing is performed;
and if the performance of the electronic government application system meets the requirements, testing the running stability of the electronic government application system and eliminating factors affecting the performance stability one by one.
Specifically, based on the fact that each device and application in the current electronic government project environment are not mature, after the system function is tested, the performance and stability of the application in the actual environment of the current system are required to be tested, the places where the application performance is insufficient are found to be improved, including means such as an optimizing program, middleware, a database and a network, if the calculation performance of the server is insufficient, the number of servers is required to be increased, and performance load balancing is required to be performed. And on the premise of meeting the performance, the stability test is carried out on the system, and the factors influencing the stability operation of the system are eliminated.
It should be noted that, in each sub-divided test step in the present invention, a person skilled in the art may use a conventional test method in the art, such as a white-box test, a black-box test, a static test, a dynamic test, etc., according to different test requirements, which will not be described herein.
The foregoing description of embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the various embodiments described.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a test method of electronic government project software and hardware adaptation, electronic government project software and hardware includes government server, government terminal and based on government server with government terminal software and hardware operation's electronic government application system, its characterized in that, test method includes:
step 1: sequentially performing server equipment test and server basic security application service test on the government affair server;
the server device test includes:
detecting whether hardware configuration parameters of the government server are correct or not;
detecting whether the government server can be normally powered on and started; and
detecting whether a special security server system installed on the government server can normally operate;
if the server equipment tests normally, starting the government affair server, loading a special safety server system and testing the performance and stability of the government affair server;
the server basic security application service test comprises the following steps: installing a plurality of security applications in the special security server system, and respectively testing the compatibility of each security application with the special security server system and other security applications;
step 2: sequentially performing terminal equipment test, terminal security application, client test, office software test and peripheral test on the government affair terminal;
step 3: and if all the tests of the government affair server and the government affair terminal are normal, sequentially performing basic environment test, application function test, application standardization test and application performance and stability test on the electronic government affair application system.
2. The method for testing software and hardware adaptation of an e-government project according to claim 1, wherein the terminal device testing comprises:
whether the terminal equipment can be powered on or not is tested;
checking whether each hardware parameter of the terminal equipment is configured correctly; and
whether the terminal special system of the test equipment can be started and operated normally or not.
3. The method for testing software and hardware adaptation of an e-government project according to claim 2, wherein the terminal security application and client test and the office software test comprise:
testing the compatibility of safety software installed in the government affair terminal and a safety client and a special system of the terminal;
testing whether the compatibility of office applications installed in the government affair terminal and the special system of the terminal and each office function are normal or not;
and testing whether the functions and the performances of each structure plug-in provided for the office application by the terminal special system are normal.
4. The method for testing software and hardware adaptation of an e-government project according to claim 3, wherein the peripheral testing comprises:
testing whether the hardware functions of a plurality of office external devices connected with the government affair terminal are normal or not;
detecting whether a driver corresponding to each office external device installed in the terminal special system operates normally, and if so, testing whether the function of each office external device is normal in the office application software;
the office external equipment comprises at least one of a printer, a scanner, a handwriting signature board and a security key.
5. The method for testing software and hardware adaptation of an e-government project according to claim 1, wherein the basic environment test comprises:
testing whether middleware installed in the e-government application system can normally provide network access service or not;
and testing whether the database installed in the e-government application system can normally provide data service.
6. The method for testing software and hardware adaptation of an e-government project according to claim 5, wherein the application function test and the application standardization test comprise:
testing whether each function in the e-government application system meets the customization requirement of the project;
and testing whether the document and OA document processing flow generated by the e-government application system meets a preset standard.
7. The method for testing software and hardware adaptation of an e-government project according to claim 6, wherein the testing of application performance and stability comprises:
testing whether the performance of the e-government application system meets the requirement or not;
if the performance of the e-government application system is insufficient, optimizing the middleware, the database, the network and the program codes;
if the calculation performance of the government server is insufficient, the number of servers is increased, and performance load balancing is performed;
and if the performance of the e-government application system meets the requirement, testing the running stability of the e-government application system and eliminating factors affecting the performance stability one by one.
8. The method for testing software and hardware adaptation of an e-government project according to claim 1, wherein the e-government application system comprises an e-government application system.
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