CN111427128B - Automatic optical fiber laying equipment - Google Patents
Automatic optical fiber laying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111427128B CN111427128B CN202010409320.8A CN202010409320A CN111427128B CN 111427128 B CN111427128 B CN 111427128B CN 202010409320 A CN202010409320 A CN 202010409320A CN 111427128 B CN111427128 B CN 111427128B
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- rotating shaft
- connecting rod
- fixedly arranged
- laying
- rotating
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/46—Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
- G02B6/50—Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts
- G02B6/54—Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts using mechanical means, e.g. pulling or pushing devices
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic optical fiber laying equipment which comprises an equipment body, wherein a laying cavity is arranged in the equipment body, an insertion mechanism is arranged in the laying cavity, first rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged in the laying cavity in the left and right directions, rotating gears are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shafts, mounting chains are arranged between the rotating gears, and a pushing motor is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the first rotating shaft on the left side.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electronic communication, in particular to automatic optical fiber laying equipment.
Background
As is well known, with the development of science and technology, the network speed used in daily life is faster and faster, but the use of optical fibers requires that a large number of optical fibers are laid underground for data transmission, as the use demands are continuously increased, optical fiber laying pipelines are reserved in many places, and the optical fibers are laid in subsequent use, so that an automatic optical fiber laying device needs to be designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic optical fibre laying device which overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
An automatic optical fiber laying device comprises a machine body, wherein a laying cavity is arranged in the machine body;
the laying cavity is internally provided with an inserting mechanism, the laying cavity is symmetrically provided with a first rotating shaft at left and right, the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with rotating gears, an installation chain is arranged between the rotating gears, the rear end of the first rotating shaft at the left side is fixedly provided with a pushing motor, the pushing motor is in rotating fit with the first rotating shaft, the installation chain is uniformly and fixedly provided with installation plates, the rear end of each installation plate is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first bidirectional cam, the front side of each installation plate is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second bidirectional cam, the upper side of each second bidirectional cam is fixedly provided with a first connecting rod, the upper side of each first bidirectional cam is fixedly provided with a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod is hinged between each second connecting rod and the first connecting rod, and the rear side of each third rotating shaft is rotatably provided with a fourth rotating, the fixed third two-way cam that is equipped with in the fourth pivot, the third two-way cam upside is equipped with the fourth connecting rod, the fixed fifth connecting rod that is equipped with of first two-way cam downside, the fifth connecting rod with the articulated sixth connecting rod that is equipped with between the fourth connecting rod, the second two-way cam with the fixed catch bar that is equipped with of third two-way cam downside symmetry, the fixed tight piece that presss from both sides that takes the half slot that is equipped with of catch bar last symmetry is located the installation chain downside the mounting panel right-hand member is equipped with the shallower spout, it is equipped with the control slider to slide in the shallower spout, the control slider with the articulated seventh connecting rod that is equipped with between the second connecting rod, shallower spout upside is equipped with the darker spout, the darker spout with form an ellipse between the shallower spout, the position ratio of darker spout the shallower spout leans on the back.
Further, a storage wheel is rotatably arranged on the left side of the laying cavity, a bearing is arranged in the storage wheel, an extending hole is arranged in the bearing, a detection block is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the laying cavity, a pre-laid optical fiber is arranged in the storage wheel, the tail end of the pre-laid optical fiber is fixedly connected with the detection block, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the laying cavity, a reversing wheel is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft, an eighth connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the right side of the fifth rotating shaft in the laying cavity, a fixed limiting pipeline is fixedly arranged on the eighth connecting rod, the pre-laid optical fiber penetrates through the fixed limiting pipeline, a laying through hole is arranged on the right end wall of the laying cavity, the pre-laid optical fiber penetrates through the laying through hole, a sixth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left side of the laying through hole in an up-and down symmetrical manner, meshed gears which, the clamping wheel clamps the pre-laid optical fiber, a signal block is arranged at the initial end of the pre-laid optical fiber, a dustproof block is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the signal block, and the signal block is electrically connected with the detection block.
Furthermore, a cutting cavity is arranged on the upper side of the laying through hole, a cutting motor is fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the lower side of the cutting cavity, a seventh rotating shaft is arranged on the front end face of the cutting motor in a rotating mode, an installation wheel is fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shaft, a rotating connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the installation wheel, a rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the rotating connecting rod, a wiring block is arranged at the left end of the upper end face of the rotating plate, a wiring hole is formed in the wiring block, an eighth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the left side of the cutting cavity, a torsional spring is arranged between the eighth rotating shaft and the rear end wall of the cutting cavity, a hinge rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate, short cutters are symmetrically hinged up and down on the hinge rod, a cutting edge is arranged at the right end of each short cutter, a connecting hole is formed in the left end of each, and a pushing spring is arranged between the left sides of the short shearing knives.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device has a simple structure, is easy and convenient to operate, can quickly lay the optical fiber into the reserved optical fiber pipeline, can detect the laid optical fiber when the laying work of the device is finished, has a good protection effect on the optical fiber during the laying work, and has a high integration degree.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure C-C in fig. 3.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Combine fig. 1-4 an automatic equipment of laying of optic fibre, include fuselage 10, be equipped with in the fuselage 10 and lay chamber 11, it contains insertion mechanism 90 in the chamber 11 to lay, it is equipped with first pivot 23 to lay bilateral symmetry in the chamber 11, the fixed rotating gear 24 that is equipped with in the first pivot 23, be equipped with installation chain 20 between the rotating gear 24, be located left the fixed pushing motor 48 that is equipped with in first pivot 23 rear end, pushing motor 48 with first pivot 23 normal running fit, evenly distributed is fixed on the installation chain 20 and is equipped with mounting panel 22, the rotation of mounting panel 22 rear end is equipped with second pivot 43, the fixed first bilateral cam 42 that is equipped with in second pivot 43, the rotation of mounting panel 22 front side is equipped with third pivot 33, the fixed second bilateral cam 34 that is equipped with in the third pivot 33, the fixed first connecting rod 32 that is equipped with in second bilateral cam 34 upside, a second connecting rod 44 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the first bidirectional cam 42, a third connecting rod 31 is hinged between the second connecting rod 44 and the first connecting rod 32, a fourth rotating shaft 38 is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the third rotating shaft 33, a third bidirectional cam 37 is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 38, a fourth connecting rod 39 is arranged on the upper side of the third bidirectional cam 37, a fifth connecting rod 41 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the first bidirectional cam 42, a sixth connecting rod 40 is hinged between the fifth connecting rod 41 and the fourth connecting rod 39, pushing rods 35 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower sides of the second bidirectional cam 34 and the third bidirectional cam 37, clamping blocks 36 with semi-circular grooves are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the pushing rods 35, a shallow sliding groove 47 is arranged at the right end of the mounting plate 22 on the lower side of the mounting chain 20, a control slider 46 is slidably arranged in the shallow sliding groove 47, and a seventh connecting rod 45 is hinged between the control slider 46 and the second connecting rod 44, a deeper sliding groove 49 is formed in the upper side of the shallower sliding groove 47, an ellipse is formed between the deeper sliding groove 49 and the shallower sliding groove 47, and the deeper sliding groove 49 is located at the back of the shallower sliding groove 47.
The laying cavity 11 is provided with a storage wheel 12 in a rotating mode on the left side, a bearing 14 is arranged in the storage wheel 12, a stretching hole 13 is arranged in the bearing 14, a detection block 15 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the laying cavity 11, a pre-laid optical fiber 21 is arranged in the storage wheel 12, the tail end of the pre-laid optical fiber 21 is fixedly connected with the detection block 15, a fifth rotating shaft 17 is arranged on the lower side of the laying cavity 11 in a rotating mode, a reversing wheel 16 is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft 17, an eighth connecting rod 18 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the fifth rotating shaft 17 in the laying cavity 11, a fixed limiting pipeline 19 is fixedly arranged on the eighth connecting rod 18, the pre-laid optical fiber 21 penetrates through the fixed limiting pipeline 19, a laying through hole 28 is arranged on the wall of the right end of the laying cavity 11, the pre-laid optical fiber 21 penetrates through the laying through hole 28, a sixth rotating shaft 26 is symmetrically arranged on the left side of the laying, the front end of the meshing gear 25 is fixedly provided with a clamping wheel 27, the clamping wheel 27 clamps the pre-laid optical fiber 21, the initial end of the pre-laid optical fiber 21 is provided with a signal block 29, the outer end of the signal block 29 is fixedly provided with a dustproof block 30, and the signal block 29 is electrically connected with the detection block 15.
Laying the through-hole 28 upside and being equipped with and cutting off the chamber 51, cut off the fixed motor 66 that cuts off that is equipped with of chamber 51 downside rear end wall, the terminal surface rotates and is equipped with seventh pivot 65 before cutting off motor 66, fixed installation wheel 64 that is equipped with on the seventh pivot 65, fixed rotation connecting rod 63 that is equipped with on the installation wheel 64, the fixed rotor plate 62 that is equipped with of rotor plate 63 up end, rotor plate 62 up end left end is equipped with walks line piece 52, walk the interior wiring hole 57 that is equipped with of line piece 52, cut off chamber 51 left side and rotate and be equipped with eighth pivot 55, be equipped with torsional spring 54 between eighth pivot 55 and the chamber 51 rear end wall, fixed articulated pole 59 that is equipped with on rotor plate 62, articulated pole 59 is articulated from top to bottom symmetrically to be equipped with cuts short sword 60, cut short sword 60 right end and be equipped with cutting edge 61, cut short sword 60 left end and be equipped with connecting hole 53, twine in the eighth pivot 55 and pass line 56 that wiring hole 57 is connected, a pushing spring 58 is arranged between the left sides of the short scissors 60.
The working state is as follows:
when optical fiber laying is carried out, the laying through hole 28 is aligned to a reserved optical fiber pipeline opening, the pushing motor 48 is opened to drive the first rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 23 rotates to drive the rotating gear 24 to rotate, the rotating gear 24 rotates to drive the mounting chain 20 to rotate, the mounting chain 20 rotates to drive the mounting plate 22 to rotate, the control slider 46 in the deep sliding groove 49 pulls the seventh connecting rod 45, the seventh connecting rod 45 enables the first bidirectional cam 42 to rotate clockwise through the second connecting rod 44, the first bidirectional cam 42 rotates clockwise to drive the fifth connecting rod 41 to rotate clockwise, the second connecting rod 44 rotates clockwise through the third connecting rod 31 and the first connecting rod 32 to drive the second bidirectional cam 34 to rotate clockwise, and the fifth connecting rod 41 rotates clockwise through the sixth connecting rod 40 and the fourth connecting rod 39 to enable the first connecting rod 41 to rotate clockwise The three-way cam 37 rotates counterclockwise, at this time, the pushing rod 35 is separated to drive the clamping block 36 to separate, when the mounting chain 20 rotates to drive the control slide block 46 to move to the position of the shallower sliding chute 47, the clamping block 36 closes and clamps the pre-laid optical fiber 21, the pre-laid optical fiber 21 rotates along with the mounting chain 20 to enter the optical fiber pipeline through the laying through hole 28, the storage wheel 12 rotates to continuously pass the pre-laid optical fiber 21 wound inside through the laying through hole 28 through the reversing wheel 16 and the fixed limiting pipeline 19;
when the optical fiber is laid, the detection block 15 starts to transmit signals to the signal block 29, and at the moment, whether the laid optical fiber is normal is detected;
after detecting normally the detection piece 15 is opened 6, cut off motor 66 and open the drive seventh pivot 65 rotates, seventh pivot 65 rotates and passes through installation wheel 64 drives rotation connecting rod 63 rotates, rotation connecting rod 63 rotates and drives rotor plate 62 rotates, at this moment rotor plate 62 drives shear chopper 60 rotates, shear chopper 60 rotates and stimulates earlier control line 56 makes eighth pivot 55 is rotatory, when the winding is in on the eighth pivot 55 control line 56 is whole when flowing out, shear chopper 60 moves the vertical position of pre-paved optic fibre 21, control line 56 stimulates shear chopper 60 rotates, shear chopper 60 rotates to cut off optic fibre.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides an automatic equipment of laying of optic fibre, includes the fuselage, its characterized in that: a laying cavity is arranged in the machine body; a first rotating shaft is symmetrically arranged in the laying cavity in the left-right direction, rotating gears are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, mounting chains are arranged among the rotating gears, a pushing motor is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the first rotating shaft positioned on the left side, the pushing motor is in rotating fit with the first rotating shaft, mounting plates are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on the mounting chains, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the rear end of the mounting plates, a first bidirectional cam is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the front side of the mounting plates, a second bidirectional cam is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, a first connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the second bidirectional cam, a second connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the first bidirectional cam, a third connecting rod is hinged between the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the third rotating shaft, and a third bidirectional cam is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating, a fourth connecting rod is arranged on the upper side of the third bidirectional cam, a fifth connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the first bidirectional cam, a sixth connecting rod is hinged between the fifth connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod, pushing rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower sides of the second bidirectional cam and the third bidirectional cam, clamping blocks with semicircular grooves are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the pushing rods, a shallow sliding groove is formed in the right end of the mounting plate, which is positioned on the lower side of the mounting chain, a control sliding block is slidably arranged in the shallow sliding groove, a seventh connecting rod is hinged between the control sliding block and the second connecting rod, a deep sliding groove is arranged on the upper side of the shallow sliding groove, an ellipse is formed between the deep sliding groove and the shallow sliding groove, and the deep sliding groove is positioned behind the shallow sliding groove; the laying cavity is provided with a storage wheel on the left side in a rotating manner, a bearing is arranged in the storage wheel, a stretching hole is arranged in the bearing, a detection block is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the laying cavity, a pre-laid optical fiber is arranged in the storage wheel, the tail end of the pre-laid optical fiber is fixedly connected with the detection block, a fifth rotating shaft is arranged on the lower side of the laying cavity in a rotating manner, a reversing wheel is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft, an eighth connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the right side of the fifth rotating shaft in the laying cavity, a fixed limiting pipeline is fixedly arranged on the eighth connecting rod, the pre-laid optical fiber penetrates through the fixed limiting pipeline, a laying through hole is arranged on the right end wall of the laying cavity, the pre-laid optical fiber penetrates through the laying through hole, a sixth rotating shaft is symmetrically arranged on the left side of the laying through hole in a rotating manner, the clamping wheel clamps the pre-laid optical fiber, a signal block is arranged at the initial end of the pre-laid optical fiber, a dustproof block is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the signal block, and the signal block is electrically connected with the detection block; a cutting cavity is arranged at the upper side of the laying through hole, a cutting motor is fixedly arranged at the rear end wall at the lower side of the cutting cavity, a seventh rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the front end surface of the cutting motor, a mounting wheel is fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shaft, a rotating connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the mounting wheel, a rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the rotating connecting rod, the left end of the upper end surface of the rotating plate is provided with a wiring block, a wiring hole is arranged in the wiring block, the left side of the cutting cavity is rotatably provided with an eighth rotating shaft, a torsional spring is arranged between the eighth rotating shaft and the rear end wall of the cutting cavity, a hinge rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate, the hinged rod is symmetrically hinged with short shearing knives up and down, the right end of each short shearing knife is provided with a cutting edge, the left end of each short shearing knife is provided with a connecting hole, and the eighth rotating shaft is wound with a control wire which passes through the wire feeding hole and is connected with the connecting hole, and a pushing spring is arranged between the left sides of the shearing knives.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010409320.8A CN111427128B (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2020-05-14 | Automatic optical fiber laying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010409320.8A CN111427128B (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2020-05-14 | Automatic optical fiber laying equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111427128A CN111427128A (en) | 2020-07-17 |
| CN111427128B true CN111427128B (en) | 2021-02-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010409320.8A Active CN111427128B (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2020-05-14 | Automatic optical fiber laying equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN111427128B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114236732B (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2023-12-15 | 吴宏亮 | Trolley for laying optical fibers |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE466424B (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1992-02-10 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | CABLE MACHINE FOR S / Z - CABLING |
| CN102156339B (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2013-09-04 | 聚光科技(杭州)股份有限公司 | Device and method for laying fibers |
| CN107153242A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-12 | 天津市海王星海上工程技术股份有限公司 | A kind of optical fiber laying device |
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- 2020-05-14 CN CN202010409320.8A patent/CN111427128B/en active Active
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| CN111427128A (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210119 Address after: 261000 room 1307, building 11, Financial Plaza, 4899 Dongfeng Street, Qingxin community, Xincheng street, high tech Zone, Weifang City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Zhongtai Yaxin Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 521, Xindu building, railway station, Nanhui street, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Wenzhou Gufeng Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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