CN111425122A - 一种空气净化窗 - Google Patents
一种空气净化窗 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种空气净化窗，属于空气净化技术领域，包括窗体、窗框，窗体通过连接件与窗框铰接，窗体包括框体、百叶、净化过滤隔层，百叶固定设置在框体上，并且靠近室外一侧，净化过滤隔层可拆卸的设置在框体上，并且靠近室内一侧，净化过滤隔层由室外向室内依次包括防水防油隔层、空气净化隔层、杀菌隔层、除臭增氧隔层、空气循环引流层，杀菌隔层、空气循环引流层固定设置在框体上，框体上设置有多组导向插槽，防水防油隔层、空气净化隔层可拆卸的插设在不同的导向插槽中；具有通风换气速度快、通风量大、可以有效过滤多种有害物质、室内舒适度高的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及空气净化技术领域，特别涉及一种空气净化窗。
背景技术
为了保持室内空气与室外空气循环流动、保持室内空气的清洁度，人们需要经常开窗进行通风。开窗通风不仅可以促进室内空气的流动，还能有效的预防呼吸道疾病的传播。但是近年来空气污染日益严重，室外空气中往往会含有大量的灰尘、毛絮、花粉、油烟、工业废气、装修废气、病菌等影响身体健康的有害物质，尤其是汽车尾气，如果在这种情况下依然每天开窗通风，虽然室内的空气得到了更换，但是由于窗纱过滤并不能够阻止有害物质的进入，流入室内的空气中依然存在有害的物质，反而更加不利于人体健康。
鉴于此，空气净化器和新风机的使用也变得越来越普及。但是现有的空气净化器都需在窗户密闭的情况下使用，虽然避免了呼吸室外污染空气，但是长时间地密闭窗户会使人体感觉憋闷，同样会对人体健康造成危害。而新风机的通风量受限于设备体积，无法满足大空间的通风换气，通过增大风机转速提高通风量，会导致噪声增大，影响日常生活和工作。
发明内容
本发明所解决的技术问题是提供一种空气净化窗，避免窗户密闭后，室内外空气无法进行流通换气，提高换气速度以及室内空气的清洁度。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术方案为：
一种空气净化窗，包括窗体、窗框，所述窗体通过连接件与窗框铰接，所述窗体包括框体、百叶、净化过滤隔层，所述百叶固定设置在框体上，并且靠近室外一侧，所述净化过滤隔层可拆卸的设置在框体上，并且靠近室内一侧；
所述净化过滤隔层由室外向室内依次包括防水防油隔层、空气净化隔层、杀菌隔层、除臭增氧隔层，所述防水防油隔层、空气净化隔层、杀菌隔层、除臭增氧隔层相互层叠设置；
所述除臭增氧隔层内侧设置有空气循环引流层，所述杀菌隔层、空气循环引流层固定设置在框体上，所述框体上设置有多组导向插槽，所述防水防油隔层、空气净化隔层可拆卸的插设在不同的导向插槽中。
作为优选，所述防水防油隔层包括单边框、固定在单边框上的防水防油无纺布，所述单边框可拆卸的插设在导向插槽中。
作为优选，所述防水防油无纺布呈W型交替反复折叠设置。
作为优选，所述杀菌隔层包括固定冲孔板、多组UV紫外线灯管，所述UV紫外线灯管的灯座分别固定在固定冲孔板上。
作为优选，所述除臭增氧隔层包括吸附隔层主体、设置在吸附隔层主体下方的造氧机构，所述吸附隔层可拆卸的插设在导向插槽中，所述吸附隔层内部填充有活性颗粒炭或者硅藻球。
作为优选，所述空气循环引流层内设置有多组引流风扇，所述引流风扇靠近室内一侧设置有防护筛网。
作为优选，所述导向插槽的内侧壁对称设置有密封条，所述密封条活动抵压在插设在导向插槽中的部件上，并且形成密封。
作为优选，所述密封条为遇水膨胀胶条。
作为优选，所述导向插槽底部设置有向导向插槽槽口侧突出的导向凸脊，所述防水防油隔层、空气净化隔层均设置有与导向凸脊配合的凹槽。
作为优选，所述导向凸脊两侧为渐变弧面。
采用上述技术方案，相对于现有技术的有益效果：
1、通风换气速度快、通风量大，可以有效过滤多种有害物质，并且对室外空气进行增氧，提高室内的舒适度；
2、防水防油隔层、空气净化隔层、吸附隔层主体等耗材更换便捷，并且与导向插槽的连接密封性好。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例的立体图一（防水防油隔层、空气净化隔层和吸附隔层主体处于抽出状态）；
图2为本发明实施例的立体图二；
图3为本发明实施例的主视结构示意图（室外）；
图4为本发明实施例中净化过滤隔层的剖面示意图；
图5为图4中A处的放大示意图；
图6为本发明实施例中框体的局部剖面示意图；
图7为图6中B处的放大示意图；
图8为本发明实施例中杀菌隔层的主视结构示意图。
图中，10、框体，11、导向插槽，12、密封条，13、导向凸脊，20、百叶，30、防水防油隔层，31、防水防油无纺布，40、空气净化隔层，50、杀菌隔层，51、固定冲孔板，52、UV紫外线灯管，61、吸附隔层主体，62、造氧机构，70、空气循环引流层，71、引流风扇，72、防护筛网，80、窗框。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步说明。在此需要说明的是，对于这些实施方式的说明用于帮助理解本发明，但并不构成对本发明的限定。此外，下面所描述的本发明各个实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。
如附图1-6所示，本发明提供的一种空气净化窗，包括窗体、窗框80，窗体通过连接件与窗框80铰接，窗体包括框体10、百叶20、净化过滤隔层，百叶20固定设置在框体10上，并且靠近室外一侧，净化过滤隔层可拆卸的设置在框体10上，并且靠近室内一侧；
净化过滤隔层由室外向室内依次包括防水防油隔层30、空气净化隔层40、杀菌隔层50、除臭增氧隔层，防水防油隔层30、空气净化隔层40、杀菌隔层50、除臭增氧隔层相互层叠设置；
除臭增氧隔层内侧设置有空气循环引流层70，杀菌隔层50、空气循环引流层70固定设置在框体10上，框体10上设置有多组导向插槽11，防水防油隔层30、空气净化隔层40可拆卸的插设在不同的导向插槽11中，在需要更换防水防油隔层30或空气净化隔层40时，可将相应的部件抽出更换。
具体的，通过调节百叶20的开度，可以调节空气净化窗的通风量，并且起到遮挡雨水的作用；室外空气在空气循环引流层70的引流下，依次经过空气净化隔层40、杀菌隔层50、除臭增氧隔层输送到室内，对室内空气进行更新。其中，空气净化隔层40主要用于对室外空气进行过滤净化，使室外空气符合国家环保标准，空气净化隔层40采用过滤精度为0.1-0.3微米的空气净化滤材，如H13、H14等空气净化专用滤材，可以有效处理空气中99.9%的微颗粒物。由于空气净化滤材在沾水后，其过滤效率会急剧降低，从而影响净化过滤效果，因此在空气净化隔层40外侧，即室外一侧设置防水防油隔层30，从而避免室外雨水进入空气净化窗，沾湿空气净化滤材。在经过空气净化隔层40的过滤净化后，通过杀菌隔层50对净化后空气中残留的细菌进行杀灭，避免室外空气携带的细菌进入到室内；经过细菌灭杀处理后，室外空气输送到除臭增氧隔层，对空气进行除臭、增氧，进一步提高空气的质量，并且通过提高空气中的含氧量，提高室内的舒适度，避免出现憋闷，同时，也可以调节身体、促进睡眠。
进一步的，防水防油隔层30包括单边框、固定在单边框上的防水防油无纺布31，单边框可拆卸的插设在导向插槽11中，防水防油隔层30中的防油防水无纺布的通风量≥300L/m2/s。
进一步的，防水防油无纺布31在横向上呈W型交替反复折叠设置，并且每个折叠的夹角不大于45°，相对于设置平面单层的防水防油无纺布31，通过W型交替反复折叠，可以提高防水防油无纺布31的对水和颗粒物的截留能力，并且室外空气可穿透的面积更大，从而降低了防水防油无纺布31对空气流动的阻隔影响。
进一步的，杀菌隔层50包括固定冲孔板51、多组UV紫外线灯管52，UV紫外线灯管52的灯座分别固定在固定冲孔板51上，通过UV紫外线灯管52对室外空气进行杀菌，采用固定冲孔板51作为UV紫外线灯管52的固定基板，可以在组装阶段，根据空气净化窗通风面积的大小及通风量的大小，安装适宜数量的UV紫外线灯管52；如在空气净化窗通风面积较大、通风量要求较高的情况下，可以增大UV紫外线灯管52的数量，从而保证UV紫外线灯管52对室外空气的杀菌效果，反之，则可以减少UV紫外线灯管52的数量。
进一步的，除臭增氧隔层包括吸附隔层主体61、设置在吸附隔层主体61下方的造氧机构62，吸附隔层可拆卸的插设在导向插槽11中，吸附隔层内部填充有活性颗粒炭或者硅藻球，通过活性颗粒炭或者硅藻球，吸附去除室外空气中的异味，同时，通过设置在吸附隔层主体61下方的造氧机构62，对室外空气进行增氧，造氧机构62可采用以水为原料的造氧机。
进一步的，空气循环引流层70内设置有多组24V引流风扇71，引流风扇71靠近室内一侧设置有用于避免异物进入引流风扇71的防护筛网72，可通过调整引流风扇71的数量或者引流风扇71的转速调整通风量，上述引流风扇71采用负压风扇。
进一步的，导向插槽11的内侧壁对称设置有密封条12，密封条12活动抵压在插设在导向插槽11中的部件上，并且形成密封，从而保证室外空气能够依次经过防水防油隔层30、空气净化隔层40、杀菌隔层50、除臭增氧隔层的处理后，再进入室内，避免室外空气由导向插槽11内的间隙进入室内，同时密封条12，还可以起到稳固防水防油隔层30、空气净化隔层40、吸附隔层主体61的作用。
进一步的，密封条12为遇水膨胀胶条，当空气中的水分渗入到空气净化窗内部后，与遇水膨胀胶条接触，遇水膨胀胶条膨胀，进一步提高密封性，避免水汽的进一步渗入。
进一步的，导向插槽11底部设置有向导向插槽11槽口侧突出的导向凸脊13，防水防油隔层30、空气净化隔层40、吸附隔层主体61均设置有与导向凸脊13配合的凹槽，在安装防水防油隔层30、空气净化隔层40、吸附隔层主体61时，能够避免防水防油隔层30、空气净化隔层40及吸附隔层主体61偏离导向插槽11的中轴线，从而偏向于挤压其中一侧的密封条12，致使另一侧的密封条12与活动部件件出现间隙、降低密封性。
进一步的，导向凸脊13两侧为渐变弧面，且顶部为圆角，从而使得在插装部件时，可以自主向导向插槽11轴心线归中，不容易出现偏斜。
以上结合附图对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明，但本发明不限于所描述的实施方式。对于本领域的技术人员而言，在不脱离本发明原理和精神的情况下，对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，仍落入本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (10)
1.一种空气净化窗，包括窗体、窗框（80），所述窗体通过连接件与窗框（80）铰接，其特征在于，所述窗体包括框体（10）、百叶（20）、净化过滤隔层，所述百叶（20）固定设置在框体（10）上，并且靠近室外一侧，所述净化过滤隔层可拆卸的设置在框体（10）上，并且靠近室内一侧；
所述净化过滤隔层由室外向室内依次包括防水防油隔层（30）、空气净化隔层（40）、杀菌隔层（50）、除臭增氧隔层，所述防水防油隔层（30）、空气净化隔层（40）、杀菌隔层（50）、除臭增氧隔层相互层叠设置；
所述除臭增氧隔层内侧设置有空气循环引流层（70），所述杀菌隔层（50）、空气循环引流层（70）固定设置在框体（10）上，所述框体（10）上设置有多组导向插槽（11），所述防水防油隔层（30）、空气净化隔层（40）可拆卸的插设在不同的导向插槽（11）中。
2.根据权利要求1所述的空气净化窗，其特征在于，所述防水防油隔层（30）包括单边框、固定在单边框上的防水防油无纺布（31），所述单边框可拆卸的插设在导向插槽（11）中。
3.根据权利要求2所述的空气净化窗，其特征在于，所述防水防油无纺布（31）呈W型交替反复折叠设置。
4.根据权利要求1所述的空气净化窗，其特征在于，所述杀菌隔层（50）包括固定冲孔板（51）、多组UV紫外线灯管（52），所述UV紫外线灯管（52）的灯座分别固定在固定冲孔板（51）上。
5.根据权利要求1所述的空气净化窗，其特征在于，所述除臭增氧隔层包括吸附隔层主体（61）、设置在吸附隔层主体（61）下方的造氧机构（62），所述吸附隔层可拆卸的插设在导向插槽（11）中，所述吸附隔层内部填充有活性颗粒炭或者硅藻球。
6.根据权利要求1所述的空气净化窗，其特征在于，所述空气循环引流层（70）内设置有多组引流风扇（71），所述引流风扇（71）靠近室内一侧设置有防护筛网（72）。
7.根据权利要求1所述的空气净化窗，其特征在于，所述导向插槽（11）的内侧壁对称设置有密封条（12），所述密封条（12）活动抵压在插设在导向插槽（11）中的部件上，并且形成密封。
8.根据权利要求7所述的空气净化窗，其特征在于，所述密封条（12）为遇水膨胀胶条。
9.根据权利要求1所述的空气净化窗，其特征在于，所述导向插槽（11）底部设置有向导向插槽（11）槽口侧突出的导向凸脊（13），所述防水防油隔层（30）、空气净化隔层（40）均设置有与导向凸脊（13）配合的凹槽。
10.根据权利要求9所述的空气净化窗，其特征在于，所述导向凸脊（13）两侧为渐变弧面。
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