Thermal treatment processing equipment for producing 6061 aluminum alloy doped with rare earth element yttrium
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heat treatment processing equipment, in particular to heat treatment processing equipment for producing a 6061 aluminum alloy doped with rare earth element yttrium.
Background
In the production process of 6061 aluminum alloy doped with rare earth element yttrium in the prior art, aluminum alloy production heat treatment work is required, how to realize high-efficiency aluminum alloy production heat treatment work and improve the utilization rate of energy is always a technical problem needing improvement.
If the heat treatment processing equipment can be invented, the problem can be solved if the high-quality processing of the aluminum alloy material is ensured during working, and the heat treatment processing equipment for producing the 6061 aluminum alloy doped with the rare earth element yttrium is provided for the purpose.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide heat treatment processing equipment for producing a 6061 aluminum alloy doped with rare earth element yttrium, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a heat treatment processing device for producing aluminum alloy doped with rare earth element yttrium comprises a furnace body, wherein one side of the furnace body is hinged with a switch door, the furnace body is in a box shell shape with one side open, a transverse plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the furnace body, one end of the transverse plate extends to the outside of the furnace body, the switch door is positioned at the upper end of the transverse plate, a chute is arranged on the upper surface of the transverse plate, a sliding plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the chute, one end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding rods which are uniformly distributed, one end of each sliding rod extends into a cylindrical groove formed in the transverse plate, a spring is arranged at the bottom surface of the cylindrical groove of the transverse plate, a straight tube cavity is formed in the transverse plate, one end of the straight tube cavity is connected with the bottom surface of the cylindrical groove of the transverse plate, an air valve is arranged in the inner cavity of the straight tube cavity, a control groove is formed in one side of the cylindrical groove in the transverse plate, and a control device and a propulsion block are arranged in the inner cavity of the control groove, one side of the control device is provided with a propelling block which is fixed on the slide bar, a gas exhaust tube cavity and a gas injection tube cavity are arranged on the transverse plate on one side of the control groove, one end of the control groove is connected with the gas exhaust tube cavity, the other end of the control groove is connected with the gas injection tube cavity, a hose is fixedly connected to the transverse plate, and one end of the hose is communicated with the gas injection tube cavity.
Preferably, the air valve comprises a positioning cylinder, a sealing ball, a first spring piece and a ventilation plate, one end of the first spring piece is fixedly connected with the ventilation plate, the other end of the first spring piece is fixedly connected with the sealing ball, and one side of the sealing ball is provided with the positioning cylinder.
Preferably, the first spring leaf is in a wavy plate shape, the ventilating plate is in a circular plate shape, a plurality of uniformly distributed through holes are annularly arranged on the plate body, a plurality of uniformly distributed L-shaped tube cavities are annularly arranged on the positioning cylinder, and the positioning cylinder and the ventilating plate are fixed on the inner wall of the straight tube cavity.
Preferably, the control device comprises a convex block, an outer barrel, a shaft rod and a second spring piece, the shaft rod is sleeved in an inner cavity of the outer barrel, the convex block is uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the outer barrel, and the second spring piece is uniformly distributed on the contact position of the outer barrel and the shaft rod.
Preferably, the second spring piece is in a U-shaped plate shape, the end part of the plate body is outwards bent, the second spring piece is arranged in a T-shaped plate-shaped groove formed in the shaft lever in a matching mode, and the second spring piece extends into an inner groove of an arc surface formed in the inner wall of the outer barrel.
Preferably, the control groove is of a triangular plate groove structure, the end part of the shaft rod is fixed on the inner wall of the control groove, one end of the spring is in contact with the bottom surface of the cylindrical groove of the transverse plate, and the other end of the spring is in contact with the sliding rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the sliding plate reciprocating device has the advantages that the sliding plate can stably reciprocate, so that the uniform and efficient material plate firing work can be realized, the product quality is improved, the functions are stable and strong, the sliding of the sliding rod is ensured to be slowly carried out through the design of the control device and the air valve, and the processing quality of the material plate is ensured;
2. the invention realizes the reciprocating motion of the sliding plate by controlling the transmission through the airflow, and the control device stably controls the transmission propelling block, thereby ensuring the safe and stable work of the whole processing equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transverse plate.
In the figure: the device comprises a furnace body 1, a switch door 2, a transverse plate 3, a sliding chute 4, a sliding plate 5, a sliding rod 6, a spring 7, a straight tube 8, an air valve 9, a control groove 10, a control device 11, a propulsion block 12, an exhaust tube 13, an air injection tube 14, a hose 15, a positioning tube 16, a sealing ball 17, a first spring piece 18, a ventilation plate 19, a convex block 20, an outer tube 21, a shaft rod 22, a second spring piece 23, a heating mechanism 24, a support 25 and a material plate 26.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the technical solutions of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a6061 aluminum alloy production heat treatment processing device doped with rare earth element yttrium comprises a furnace body 1, one side of the furnace body 1 is hinged with a switch door 2, the furnace body 1 is in a box shell shape with one side opened, a transverse plate 3 is arranged in an inner cavity of the furnace body 1, one end of the transverse plate 3 extends to the outside of the furnace body 1, the switch door 2 is positioned at the upper end of the transverse plate 3, a chute 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the transverse plate 3, a sliding plate 5 is arranged in the inner cavity of the chute 4, one end of the sliding plate 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding rods 6 which are uniformly distributed, one end of each sliding rod 6 extends into a cylindrical groove formed in the transverse plate 3, a spring 7 is arranged at the bottom surface of the cylindrical groove of the transverse plate 3, a straight pipe cavity 8 is arranged in the transverse plate 3, one end of the straight pipe cavity 8 is connected with the bottom surface of the cylindrical groove of the transverse plate 3, an air valve 9 is arranged in the inner cavity of the straight pipe cavity 8, a control groove 10 is formed in one side of the cylindrical groove in the transverse plate 3, a control device 11 and a propulsion block 12 are arranged in the inner cavity of the control groove 10, one side of controlling means 11 is provided with propulsion piece 12, propulsion piece 12 is fixed on slide bar 6, exhaust lumen 13 and gas injection lumen 14 have been seted up on the diaphragm 3 of control groove 10 one side, the one end of control groove 10 is connected with exhaust lumen 13, the other end of control groove 10 is connected with gas injection lumen 14, fixedly connected with hose 15 on the diaphragm 3, hose 15 one end and gas injection lumen 14 intercommunication, refer to fig. 1, fixedly connected with hose 15 on the diaphragm 3, hose 15 one end and the air pump air feed mechanism among the prior art are connected, carry out the gas injection work to hose 15.
The air valve 9 comprises a positioning cylinder 16, a sealing ball 17, a first spring piece 18 and a ventilation plate 19, wherein one end of the first spring piece 18 is fixedly connected with the ventilation plate 19, the other end of the first spring piece 18 is fixedly connected with the sealing ball 17, and one side of the sealing ball 17 is provided with the positioning cylinder 16.
The first spring piece 18 is in a wave plate shape, the ventilation plate 19 is in a circular plate shape, a plurality of uniformly distributed through holes are annularly arranged on the plate body, a plurality of uniformly distributed L-shaped tube cavities are annularly arranged on the positioning tube 16, and the positioning tube 16 and the ventilation plate 19 are fixed on the inner wall of the straight tube cavity 8.
The control device 11 comprises a convex block 20, an outer cylinder 21, a shaft rod 22 and a second spring piece 23, wherein the shaft rod 22 is sleeved in an inner cavity of the outer cylinder 21, the outer wall of the outer cylinder 21 is fixedly provided with the convex blocks 20 which are uniformly distributed, and the position where the outer cylinder 21 is contacted with the shaft rod 22 is annularly provided with the second spring piece 23 which is uniformly distributed.
The second spring piece 23 is in a U-shaped plate shape, the end part of the plate body is bent outwards, the second spring piece 23 is arranged in a T-shaped plate-shaped groove formed in the shaft lever 22 in a matching mode, and the part of the second spring piece 23 extends into an inner cambered groove formed in the inner wall of the outer cylinder 21.
The control groove 10 is a triangular plate groove structure, the end part of the shaft lever 22 is fixed on the inner wall of the control groove 10, one end of the spring 7 is contacted with the bottom surface of the cylindrical groove of the transverse plate 3, and the other end of the spring 7 is contacted with the sliding rod 6.
The working principle is as follows: the gas in the hose 15 is injected into the inner cavity of the control groove 10 through the gas injection tube cavity 14 and is exhausted through the exhaust tube cavity 13, the gas flow acts on the convex block 20 to drive the outer tube 21 to rotate, so that the convex block 20 continuously pushes the pushing block 12 to further control the sliding of the sliding rod 6, the sliding rod 6 is pushed by the rebounding of the spring 7 to reciprocate, the sliding rod 6 drives the sliding plate 5 to shake, the material plate 26 is supported by a plurality of supporting seats 25 fixed on the sliding plate 5, the material plate 26 continuously displaces in the burning process to improve the burning quality, the design of the gas valve 9 plays a role in controlling and intercepting the gas flow, the sliding rod 6 stably moves in the sliding process towards the spring 7, the gas flow is discharged out through the gap between the positioning tube 16 and the sealing ball 17, and then the spring 7 rebounds to push the sliding rod 6 to recover the initial position, and only the gas flow flows through the L-shaped tube cavity on the positioning tube 16, a certain time is required so as to ensure that the reciprocating motion of the slide bar 6 is performed slowly.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.