CN111423455A - Bithiophene fused heterocycle organic compound and application thereof - Google Patents

Bithiophene fused heterocycle organic compound and application thereof Download PDF

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CN111423455A
CN111423455A CN202010243271.5A CN202010243271A CN111423455A CN 111423455 A CN111423455 A CN 111423455A CN 202010243271 A CN202010243271 A CN 202010243271A CN 111423455 A CN111423455 A CN 111423455A
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organic compound
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邢其锋
丰佩川
单鸿斌
胡灵峰
陈跃
陈义丽
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Yantai Xianhua Chem Tech Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic photoelectric materials, and particularly relates to a bi-thiophene fused heterocyclic organic compound and application thereof. The organic compound has a parent structure of a bithiophene fused heterocycle, has high bond energy among atoms, has good thermal stability, is favorable for solid-state accumulation among molecules, and can effectively prolong the service life of the material when being used as a luminescent layer material. The compound is a large conjugated fused heterocyclic derivative, is applied in a light-emitting layer, has a proper energy level with an adjacent layer, is favorable for injecting holes and electrons, can effectively reduce the starting voltage, and can realize good luminous efficiency in a device at a higher exciton migration rate. The compound has a larger conjugated plane, is beneficial to molecular accumulation, shows good thermodynamic stability and shows long service life in a device. The preparation process of the derivative is simple and easy to implement, the raw materials are easy to obtain, and the preparation method is suitable for mass production and amplification.

Description

Bithiophene fused heterocycle organic compound and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic photoelectric materials, and particularly relates to a bi-thiophene fused heterocyclic organic compound and application thereof.
Background
Organic electroluminescent display (hereinafter referred to as O L ED) has a series of advantages of self-luminescence, low-voltage direct-current drive, full curing, wide viewing angle, light weight, simple composition and process, etc. compared with liquid crystal display, the organic electroluminescent display does not need backlight source, and has large viewing angle, low power, response speed up to 1000 times of that of the liquid crystal display, and manufacturing cost lower than that of the liquid crystal display with the same resolution.
With the continuous advance of the O L ED technology in the two fields of illumination and display, people pay more attention to the research on efficient organic materials affecting the performance of O L ED devices, and an organic electroluminescent device with good efficiency and long service life is generally the result of the optimized matching of the device structure and various organic materials, which provides great opportunities and challenges for chemists to design and develop functional materials with various structures.
Compared with inorganic luminescent materials, organic electroluminescent materials have many advantages, such as good processability, flexible display and large-area display, and can be formed on any substrate by evaporation or spin coating, and there is a large space for selecting materials by changing the structure of molecules, adjusting the optical properties, electrical properties, stability, etc. in the most common structure of an O L ED device, organic materials, such as hole injection materials, hole transport materials, electron transport materials, and luminescent materials (dyes or doped guest materials) and corresponding host materials of various colors, are usually included.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a bithiophene fused heterocyclic organic compound and application thereof.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a bi-thiophene fused heterocyclic organic compound has the following structural formula:
Figure BDA0002433260090000021
wherein R is1-R8Each independently is hydrogen, C1-C10Alkyl radical, C1-C6Cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30Aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30Any one of heteroaryl;
X1、X2each independently is a chemical bond, O, S, CR9R10Or NR11,Y1、Y2Each independently is a chemical bond, O, S, CR9R10Or NR11’And X1、X2、Y1、Y2At least one of which is N;
R9、R10each independently is C1-C10Alkyl radical, C1-C6Cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30Aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30Any one of heteroaryl; r11Is substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30Aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30A heteroaryl group.
Further, R1-R11、R11’Wherein the substituents of the selected groups are each independently hydrogen, halogen, nitro, cyano, C1-C4Alkyl, phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, or naphthyl.
Further, R1-R8Each independently is hydrogen, deuterium, methyl, ethyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, triphenylene, fluorenyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, cinnolinyl, naphthyridinyl, triazinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, furanyl, benzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, aza-dibenzofuranyl, thienyl, benzothienyl, dibenzothienyl, aza-dibenzothienyl, phenanthryl, 9-dimethylfluorenyl, spirofluorenyl, arylamino, or carbazolyl.
Further, R9、R10Each independently is methyl, ethyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, triphenylene, fluorenyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, cinnolinyl, naphthyridinyl, triazinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, furanyl, benzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, aza-dibenzofuranyl, thienyl, benzothienyl, dibenzothienyl, aza-dibenzothienyl, phenanthryl, 9-dimethylfluorenyl, spirofluorenyl, arylamino, or carbazolyl.
Further, R11、R11’Each independently is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, triphenylene, fluorenyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, cinnolinyl, naphthyridinyl, triazinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, furyl, benzofuryl, dibenzofuryl, aza-dibenzofuryl, thienyl, benzothienyl, dibenzothienyl, aza-dibenzothienyl, phenanthryl, 9-dimethylfluorenyl, spirofluorenyl, arylamino, or carbazole group.
Further, R1-R8In (b), any two adjacent groups are linked to form a ring by a chemical bond.
Further, adjacent R9、R10Is connected into a ring through chemical bonds.
Further, the structural formula of the above organic compound is preferably as follows:
Figure BDA0002433260090000041
the second object of the present invention is to provide the use of the above organic compounds in organic electroluminescent devices.
An organic electroluminescent device comprises a substrate, an anode layer, an organic layer at least comprising a light-emitting layer, and a cathode layer sequentially formed on the substrate; the organic layer comprises an organic light-emitting layer, and the host material of the organic light-emitting layer comprises at least one organic compound.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the organic compound has a parent structure of a bithiophene fused heterocycle, has high bond energy among atoms, has good thermal stability, is favorable for solid-state accumulation among molecules, and can effectively prolong the service life of the material when being used as a luminescent layer material. The compound is a large conjugated fused heterocyclic derivative, is applied in a light-emitting layer, has a proper energy level with an adjacent layer, is favorable for injecting holes and electrons, can effectively reduce the starting voltage, and can realize good luminous efficiency in a device at a higher exciton migration rate. The compound has a larger conjugated plane, is beneficial to molecular accumulation, shows good thermodynamic stability and shows long service life in a device. The preparation process of the derivative is simple and easy to implement, the raw materials are easy to obtain, and the preparation method is suitable for mass production and amplification.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with examples which are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Synthesis of Compound A1, the reaction equation is as follows:
Figure BDA0002433260090000061
the synthesis method comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving 100mmol of bithiophene in 500M L dichloromethane, adding into a reaction bottle, adding 200mmol of NBS in batches, stirring at normal temperature, reacting for 8h, adding water into the reaction solution, separating out solids, and filtering to obtain a white solid M1;
(2) 100mmol of M1, 220mmol of o-nitrobenzeneboronic acid and (1%) Pd (PPh) are added into a reaction bottle3)4Heating 40g (300mmol) of sodium carbonate, 800M of toluene L, 200M of ethanol L and 200M of water L to reflux, reacting for 8 hours, extracting reaction liquid by ethyl acetate, and concentrating an organic phase to obtain a yellow solid M2;
(3) adding 100mmol of intermediate M2 into 1000M L o-dichlorobenzene solution in a reaction bottle, adding 300mmol of triphenylphosphine, heating to reflux, reacting for 12h, evaporating to remove solvent, performing silica gel column chromatography, and separating to obtain intermediate M3;
(4) 100mmol of intermediate M3, 220mmol of 4-iodobiphenyl and Pd are added into a reaction bottle2(dba)30.9g (0.785mmol, 0.5 percent), toluene 1500m L and sodium tert-butoxide 40g (300mmol) are reacted at 100 ℃ for 5 hours, the reaction is stopped after the reaction is finished, the reactant is cooled to room temperature, water is added, the reaction solution is extracted by ethyl acetate, the concentration and the organic phase column chromatography are carried out, and the obtained solid is recrystallized and purified by toluene to obtain A1.
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform)8.00(s,1H),7.91(d,J=8.0Hz,3H),7.50(d,J=12.0Hz,4H),7.41-7.11(m,5H)。
Example 2
Synthesis of Compound A7, the reaction equation is as follows:
Figure BDA0002433260090000071
the synthesis method comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving 100mmol bithiophene in 500M L dichloromethane, adding into a reaction bottle, adding 100mmol NBS in batches at 0 ℃, stirring at normal temperature, reacting for 8h, adding water into the reaction solution to precipitate a solid, and filtering to obtain a white solid M1;
(2) the reaction flask was charged with M1(100mmol), o-nitrobenzeneboronic acid (110mmol) and (1%) Pd (PPh)3)4Heating 40g (300mmol) of sodium carbonate, 800M of toluene L, 200M of ethanol L and 200M of water L to reflux, reacting for 8 hours, extracting reaction liquid by ethyl acetate, and concentrating an organic phase to obtain a yellow solid M2;
(3) adding 100mmol of intermediate M2 into 1000M L o-dichlorobenzene solution, adding (300mmol) triphenylphosphine, heating to reflux, reacting for 12h, evaporating to remove solvent, performing silica gel column chromatography, and separating to obtain intermediate M3;
(4) adding M3(100mmol), 2-chloro-3-phenylquinoxaline (100mmol), potassium carbonate 40g (300mmol) and 1000M L DMF into a reaction bottle, reacting at 120 ℃ for 12h, stopping the reaction after the reaction is finished, cooling the reactant to room temperature, adding water, filtering, washing with water, and recrystallizing and purifying the obtained solid in toluene to obtain yellow powder M4;
(5) dissolving 100mmol of M4 in 500M L dichloromethane, adding NBS (N-bromosuccinimide) in batches at 0 ℃, stirring at normal temperature for 8 hours, reacting, adding water into the reaction solution, separating out solids, and filtering to obtain yellow solid M5;
(6) to a reaction flask, M5(100mmol), methyl orthoformate phenylboronic acid (110mmol), and Pd (1%) in PPh3)4Heating 40g (300mmol) of sodium carbonate, 800M of toluene L, 200M of ethanol L and 200M of water L to reflux, reacting for 8 hours, extracting reaction liquid by ethyl acetate, and concentrating an organic phase to obtain a yellow solid M6;
(7) in ice bath, adding M6(100mmol) into a reaction bottle, dissolving in 500M L THF, dropwise adding methyl magnesium bromide (220mmol), controlling the temperature, naturally heating to room temperature after dropwise adding, reacting for 8h, adding water into the reaction solution, extracting with ethyl acetate, and concentrating the organic phase to obtain an intermediate M7;
(8) adding M7(100mmol) and glacial acetic acid 1500M L into a reaction bottle, reacting at 100 ℃ for 12h, stopping the reaction after the reaction is finished, cooling the reaction product to room temperature, adding water and ethyl acetate for extraction, concentrating, performing organic phase column chromatography, and recrystallizing the obtained solid in toluene to purify to obtain A7.
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)8.40-8.23(m,3H),7.95-7.80(m,3H),7.72(d,J=12.0Hz,4H),7.61–7.44(m,4H),7.44(t,J=6.4Hz,1H),7.40(t,J=12.0Hz,2H),1.69(s,6H)。
Example 3
Synthesis of Compound A13, the reaction equation is as follows:
Figure BDA0002433260090000091
the synthesis method comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving 100mmol bithiophene in 500M L dichloromethane, adding into a reaction bottle, adding 100mmol NBS in batches at 0 ℃, stirring at normal temperature, reacting for 8h, adding water into the reaction solution to precipitate a solid, and filtering to obtain a white solid M1;
(2) the reaction flask was charged with M1(100mmol), o-nitrobenzeneboronic acid (110mmol) and (1%) Pd (PPh)3)4Heating 40g (300mmol) of sodium carbonate, 800M of toluene L, 200M of ethanol L and 200M of water L to reflux, reacting for 8 hours, extracting reaction liquid by ethyl acetate, and concentrating an organic phase to obtain a yellow solid M2;
(3) adding 100mmol of intermediate M2 into 1000M L o-dichlorobenzene solution, adding (300mmol) triphenylphosphine, heating to reflux, reacting for 12h, evaporating to remove solvent, performing silica gel column chromatography, and separating to obtain intermediate M3;
(4) adding M3(100mmol), 2-chloro-3-phenylquinoxaline (100mmol), potassium carbonate 40g (300mmol) and 1000M L DMF into a reaction bottle, reacting at 120 ℃ for 12h, stopping the reaction after the reaction is finished, cooling the reactant to room temperature, adding water, filtering, washing with water, and recrystallizing and purifying the obtained solid in toluene to obtain yellow powder M4;
(5) dissolving 100mmol of M4 in 500M L dichloromethane, adding NBS (N-bromosuccinimide) in batches at 0 ℃, stirring at normal temperature for 8 hours, reacting, adding water into the reaction solution, separating out solids, and filtering to obtain yellow solid M5;
(6) to a reaction flask, M5(100mmol), o-nitrobenzeneboronic acid (110mmol) and (1%) Pd (PPh) were added3)4Heating 40g (300mmol) of sodium carbonate, 800M of toluene L, 200M of ethanol L and 200M of water L to reflux, reacting for 8 hours, extracting reaction liquid by ethyl acetate, and concentrating an organic phase to obtain a yellow solid M6;
(7) adding M6(100mmol) into a reaction bottle, dissolving in 1000M L o-dichlorobenzene solution, adding (300mmol) triphenylphosphine, heating to reflux, reacting for 12h, removing solvent by evaporation, performing silica gel column chromatography, and separating to obtain intermediate M7;
(8) adding M7(100mmol), iodobenzene (110mmol), (1%) Pd (dba), (1%) S-Phos, sodium tert-butoxide (40 g (300mmol) and xylene (800M L) into a reaction bottle, heating to reflux, reacting for 8h, extracting the reaction liquid with ethyl acetate, and concentrating the organic phase to obtain yellow solid A13.
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)8.25-8.13(m,2H),8.01(d,J=10.0Hz,4H),7.80(d,J=7.6Hz,3H),7.72–7.57(m,7H),7.51(dd,J=9.2,6.0Hz,4H),7.11(s,1H),6.92(s,1H)。
Example 4
Synthesis of Compound A25, the reaction equation is as follows:
Figure BDA0002433260090000101
the synthesis method comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving 100mmol bithiophene in 500M L dichloromethane, adding into a reaction bottle, adding 100mmol NBS in batches at 0 ℃, stirring at normal temperature, reacting for 8h, adding water into the reaction solution to precipitate a solid, and filtering to obtain a white solid M1;
(2) the reaction flask was charged with M1(100mmol), o-nitrobenzeneboronic acid (110mmol) and (1%) Pd (PPh)3)440g (300mmol) of sodium carbonate, 800m of toluene L, 200m of ethanol L and 200m of water L are heated to reflux and react for 8 hours, and the reaction solution is reacted with ethyl acetateExtracting, and concentrating the organic phase to obtain yellow solid M2;
(3) adding 100mmol of intermediate M2 into 1000M L o-dichlorobenzene solution, adding (300mmol) triphenylphosphine, heating to reflux, reacting for 12h, evaporating to remove solvent, performing silica gel column chromatography, and separating to obtain intermediate M3;
(4) adding M3(100mmol), 2-chloro-3-naphthylquinoxaline (100mmol), potassium carbonate 40g (300mmol) and 1000M L DMF into a reaction bottle, reacting at 120 ℃ for 12h, stopping the reaction after the reaction is finished, cooling the reactant to room temperature, adding water, filtering, washing with water, and recrystallizing and purifying the obtained solid in toluene to obtain yellow powder M4;
(5) dissolving 100mmol of M4 in 500M L dichloromethane, adding NBS (N-bromosuccinimide) in batches at 0 ℃, stirring at normal temperature for 8 hours, reacting, adding water into the reaction solution, separating out solids, and filtering to obtain yellow solid M5;
(6) to a reaction flask, M5(100mmol), o-mercaptophenylboronic acid (110mmol), and (1%) Pd (PPh)3)4Heating 40g (300mmol) of sodium carbonate, 800M of toluene L, 200M of ethanol L and 200M of water L to reflux, reacting for 8 hours, extracting reaction liquid by ethyl acetate, and concentrating an organic phase to obtain a yellow solid M6;
(7) adding M6(100mmol) into a reaction bottle, dissolving in 1000M L o-dichlorobenzene solution, adding triphenylphosphine (300mmol), heating to reflux, reacting for 12h, evaporating to remove solvent, performing silica gel column chromatography, and separating to obtain A25
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)8.15-8.07(m,2H),8.01(d,J=10.0Hz,3H),7.80(d,J=7.6Hz,3H),7.72–7.57(m,5H),7.51(dd,J=9.2,6.0Hz,2H),7.11-7.02(m,4H)。
Example 5
Synthesis of Compound A27, the reaction equation is as follows:
Figure BDA0002433260090000121
the synthesis method comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving 100mmol bithiophene in 500M L dichloromethane, adding into a reaction bottle, adding 100mmol NBS in batches at 0 ℃, stirring at normal temperature, reacting for 8h, adding water into the reaction solution to precipitate a solid, and filtering to obtain a white solid M1;
(2) the reaction flask was charged with M1(100mmol), o-nitrobenzeneboronic acid (110mmol) and (1%) Pd (PPh)3)4Heating 40g (300mmol) of sodium carbonate, 800M of toluene L, 200M of ethanol L and 200M of water L to reflux, reacting for 8 hours, extracting reaction liquid by ethyl acetate, and concentrating an organic phase to obtain a yellow solid M2;
(3) adding 100mmol of intermediate M2 into 1000M L o-dichlorobenzene solution, adding (300mmol) triphenylphosphine, heating to reflux, reacting for 12h, evaporating to remove solvent, performing silica gel column chromatography, and separating to obtain intermediate M3;
(4) adding M3(100mmol), 2- (5-bromo- [1,1' -diphenyl ] -3-yl) -4-phenylquinazoline (100mmol), potassium carbonate 40g (300mmol) and 1000M L DMF in a reaction bottle, reacting at 120 ℃ for 12h, stopping the reaction after the reaction is finished, cooling the reactant to room temperature, adding water, filtering, washing with water, and recrystallizing and purifying the obtained solid in toluene to obtain yellow powder M4;
(5) dissolving 100mmol of M4 in 500M L dichloromethane, adding NBS (N-bromosuccinimide) in batches at 0 ℃, stirring at normal temperature for 8 hours, reacting, adding water into the reaction solution, separating out solids, and filtering to obtain yellow solid M5;
(6) to a reaction flask, M5(100mmol), o-phenolic benzoate phenylboronic acid (110mmol), and (1%) Pd (PPh)3)4Heating 40g (300mmol) of sodium carbonate, 800M of toluene L, 200M of ethanol L and 200M of water L to reflux, reacting for 8 hours, extracting reaction liquid by ethyl acetate, and concentrating an organic phase to obtain a yellow solid M6;
(7) in ice bath, adding M6(100mmol) into a reaction bottle, dissolving in 500M L THF, dropwise adding (220mmol) methyl magnesium bromide, controlling the temperature, naturally heating to room temperature after dropwise adding, reacting for 8h, adding water into the reaction solution, extracting with ethyl acetate, and concentrating the organic phase to obtain an intermediate M7;
(8) adding M7(100mmol) and glacial acetic acid 1500M L into a reaction bottle, reacting at 100 ℃ for 12h, stopping the reaction after the reaction is finished, cooling the reaction product to room temperature, adding water, extracting with ethyl acetate, concentrating, carrying out organic phase column chromatography, and recrystallizing the obtained solid in toluene to purify to obtain A27.
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):8.29(d,J=12.0Hz,3H),8.13(s,1H),7.99(d,J=10.4Hz,2H),7.89–7.70(m,3H),7.65(s,2H),7.57–7.45(m,4H),7.40(q,J=10.0Hz,4H),7.28(s,1H),7.23(d,J=10.0Hz,4H),7.11(s,1H),6.92(s,1H),2.28(s,3H).
Example 6
Synthesis of compound 33, the reaction equation is as follows:
Figure BDA0002433260090000141
the synthesis method comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving 100mmol bithiophene in 500M L dichloromethane, adding into a reaction bottle, adding 100mmol NBS in batches at 0 ℃, stirring at normal temperature, reacting for 8h, adding water into the reaction solution to precipitate a solid, and filtering to obtain a white solid M1;
(2) adding M1(100mmol), 2-chloroaniline (110mmol), (1%) Pd (dba), (1%) S-Phos, sodium tert-butoxide (40 g (300mmol) and xylene 800M L into a reaction bottle, heating to reflux, reacting for 8h, adding water after the reaction is finished, extracting the reaction liquid with ethyl acetate, and concentrating an organic phase to obtain a yellow solid M2;
(3) 100mmol of intermediate M2, (3%) Pd (OAC)2Heating tricyclohexylphosphine, (1%) 40g (300mmol) of sodium carbonate and DMAC800M L to reflux, reacting for 12h, adding water, extracting the reaction solution with ethyl acetate, concentrating the organic phase, and performing column chromatography separation to obtain a yellow solid M3;
(4) adding M3(100mmol), 2-chloro-3-phenylquinoxaline (100mmol), potassium carbonate 40g (300mmol) and 1000M L DMF into a reaction bottle, reacting at 120 ℃ for 12h, stopping the reaction after the reaction is finished, cooling the reactant to room temperature, adding water, filtering, washing with water, and recrystallizing and purifying the obtained solid in toluene to obtain yellow powder M4;
(5) dissolving 100mmol of M4 in 500M L dichloromethane, adding NBS (N-bromosuccinimide) in batches at 0 ℃, stirring at normal temperature for 8 hours, reacting, adding water into the reaction solution, separating out solids, and filtering to obtain yellow solid M5;
(6) to a reaction flask, M5(100mmol), methyl orthoformate phenylboronic acid (110mmol), and Pd (1%) in PPh3)4Heating 40g (300mmol) of sodium carbonate, 800M of toluene L, 200M of ethanol L and 200M of water L to reflux, reacting for 8 hours, extracting reaction liquid by ethyl acetate, and concentrating an organic phase to obtain a yellow solid M6;
(7) in ice bath, adding M6(100mmol) into a reaction bottle, dissolving in 500M L THF, dropwise adding (220mmol) methyl magnesium bromide, controlling the temperature, naturally heating to room temperature after dropwise adding, reacting for 8h, adding water into the reaction solution, extracting with ethyl acetate, and concentrating the organic phase to obtain an intermediate M7;
(8) adding M7(100mmol) and glacial acetic acid 1500M L into a reaction bottle, reacting at 100 ℃ for 12h, stopping the reaction after the reaction is finished, cooling the reaction product to room temperature, adding water, extracting with ethyl acetate, concentrating, carrying out organic phase column chromatography, and recrystallizing the obtained solid in toluene to purify to obtain A33.
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)8.55-8.40(m,2H),7.80(s,1H),7.72(d,J=12.0Hz,3H),7.61–7.44(m,4H),7.44(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.40(t,J=12.0Hz,3H),7.16-7.11(m,4H),1.69(s,6H)。
The other compounds of the present invention can be synthesized by selecting raw materials with suitable structures according to the above-mentioned ideas of examples 1-6, and the synthesis process is not repeated here.
Device application example
The O L ED includes first and second electrodes on a substrate, and an organic layer between the electrodes, which may be divided into a plurality of regions, for example, the organic layer may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the substrate may be formed using a conventional substrate used in an organic light emitting display in the related art, for example, glass, polymer materials, glass with TFT components, polymer materials, and the like.
The anode material may be as in the prior artKnown Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), Indium Zinc Oxide (IZO), tin dioxide (SnO)2) Transparent conductive materials such as zinc oxide (ZnO), metal materials such as silver and its alloys, aluminum and its alloys, organic conductive materials such as PEDOT, and multilayer structures of these materials.
The cathode material can be selected from, but not limited to, magnesium silver mixture, L iF/Al, ITO and other metals, metal mixture, oxide and other materials and structures.
The O L ED device may also include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer between the light emitting layer and the anode, which may be, but not limited to, compounds shown below as HT-1 through HT-31, or any combination thereof.
Figure BDA0002433260090000161
Figure BDA0002433260090000171
The device light emitting layer may comprise a host material and a light emitting dye, wherein the host material includes, but is not limited to, one or more combinations of conventional materials as shown in GPH1-GPH80 below.
Figure BDA0002433260090000172
Figure BDA0002433260090000181
Figure BDA0002433260090000191
Figure BDA0002433260090000201
In one aspect of the invention, the light-emitting layer employs phosphorescent electroluminescent technology. The phosphorescent dopant of the light emitting layer thereof may be selected from, but not limited to, a combination of one or more of RPD-1 to RPD-28 listed below.
Figure BDA0002433260090000202
Figure BDA0002433260090000211
In one aspect of the invention, the electron transport layer material may be selected from, but is not limited to, the combination of one or more of ET-1 through ET-57 listed below.
Figure BDA0002433260090000212
Figure BDA0002433260090000221
Figure BDA0002433260090000231
An electron injection layer may also be included between the electron transport layer and the cathode, the electron injection layer material including, but not limited to, one or a combination of L iQ, L iF, NaCl, CsF, &lTtT translation = L "&gTt L &/T &gTt i2O,Cs2CO3,BaO,Na,Li,Ca。
The effects of the compounds obtained in examples 1 to 6 of the present invention and the control GPH-16 as host materials for light emitting layers in devices are described in detail by performance tests below.
The preparation processes of the organic electroluminescent devices described in application examples 1 to 6 and comparative example 1 of the present invention were as follows:
(1) ultrasonically treating the glass plate coated with the ITO transparent conducting layer in a commercial cleaning agent, washing the glass plate in deionized water, ultrasonically removing oil in an acetone-ethanol mixed solvent, baking the glass plate in a clean environment until the water is completely removed, cleaning the glass plate by using ultraviolet light and ozone, and bombarding the surface by using low-energy solar beams;
(2) placing the glass substrate with the anode in a vacuum chamber, and vacuumizing to less than 1 × 10-5Pa, vacuum evaporating HT-11 on the anode layer film to form a hole injection layer, wherein the evaporation rate is 0.1nm/s, and the evaporation film thickness is 10 nm;
(3) evaporating HT-5 on the hole injection layer in vacuum to serve as a hole transport layer of the device, wherein the evaporation rate is 0.1nm/s, and the total film thickness of the evaporation is 80 nm;
(4) a luminescent layer of the device is vacuum evaporated on the hole transport layer, the luminescent layer comprises a main material and a dye material, the main material is A1, A7, A13, A25, A27, A33 and GPH-16 respectively by a multi-source co-evaporation method, the evaporation rate of the main material is adjusted to be 0.1nm/s, the evaporation rate of the dye RPD-1 is set to be 3%, and the total thickness of the evaporation film is 30 nm;
(5) an electron transport layer of the device is vacuum evaporated on the light emitting layer, and the material ET-42 is selected, the evaporation rate is 0.1nm/s, and the total film thickness of the evaporation is 30 nm;
(6) l iF with the thickness of 0.5nm is vacuum-evaporated on the electron transport layer (ET L) to be used as an electron injection layer, and an Al layer with the thickness of 150nm is used as a cathode of the device.
The organic electroluminescent device prepared by the above process was subjected to the following performance measurement:
the organic electroluminescent devices prepared in application examples 1 to 6 and comparative example 1 were measured for driving voltage, current efficiency and lifetime at the same luminance using a digital source meter and a luminance meter, and specifically, the luminance of the organic electroluminescent device reached 5000cd/m, as measured by increasing the voltage at a rate of 0.1V/sec2The current density is measured, the ratio of brightness to current density is the current efficiency, and the service life of L T95 is tested by using a brightness meter at 5000cd/m2The luminance drop of the organic electroluminescent device was measured to be 4750cd/m by maintaining a constant current at luminance2Time in hours, the results are shown in table 1 below.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002433260090000241
Figure BDA0002433260090000251
As can be seen from the data in Table 1, the novel organic material prepared by the invention is used as a main material of an organic electroluminescent device, can effectively reduce the rise-fall voltage, improve the current efficiency and prolong the service life of the device, and is a main material with good performance.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. A bi-thiophene fused heterocyclic organic compound is characterized in that the structural formula is as follows:
Figure FDA0002433260080000011
wherein R is1-R8Each independently is hydrogen, C1-C10Alkyl radical, C1-C6Cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30Aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30Any one of heteroaryl;
X1、X2each independently is a chemical bond, O, S, CR9R10Or NR11,Y1、Y2Each independently is a chemical bond, O, S, CR9R10Or NR11’And X1、X2、Y1、Y2At least one of which is N;
R9、R10each independently is C1-C10Alkyl radical, C1-C6Cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30Aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30Any one of heteroaryl; r11、R11’Each independently is substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30Aryl or substituted or unsubstitutedC of (A)3-C30A heteroaryl group.
2. An organic compound according to claim 1, wherein R is1-R11、R11’Wherein the substituents of the selected groups are each independently hydrogen, halogen, nitro, cyano, C1-C4Alkyl, phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, or naphthyl.
3. An organic compound according to claim 1, wherein R is1-R8Each independently is hydrogen, deuterium, methyl, ethyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, triphenylene, fluorenyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, cinnolinyl, naphthyridinyl, triazinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, furanyl, benzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, aza-dibenzofuranyl, thienyl, benzothienyl, dibenzothienyl, aza-dibenzothienyl, phenanthryl, 9-dimethylfluorenyl, spirofluorenyl, arylamino, or carbazolyl.
4. An organic compound according to claim 1, wherein R is9、R10Each independently is methyl, ethyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, triphenylene, fluorenyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, cinnolinyl, naphthyridinyl, triazinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, furanyl, benzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, aza-dibenzofuranyl, thienyl, benzothienyl, dibenzothienyl, aza-dibenzothienyl, phenanthryl, 9-dimethylfluorenyl, spirofluorenyl, arylamino, or carbazolyl.
5. An organic compound according to claim 1, wherein R is11、R11’Each independently is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, triphenylene, fluorenyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, cinnolinyl, naphthyridinyl, triazinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, furyl, benzofuryl, dibenzofuryl, aza-dibenzofuryl, thienyl, benzothienyl, dibenzothienyl, aza-dibenzothienyl, phenanthryl, 9-dimethylfluorenyl, spirofluorenyl, arylamino, or carbazole group.
6. An organic compound according to claim 1, wherein R is1-R8In (b), any two adjacent groups are linked to form a ring by a chemical bond.
7. An organic compound according to claim 1, wherein adjacent R's are9、R10Is connected into a ring through chemical bonds.
8. An organic compound according to claim 1, having the formula:
Figure FDA0002433260080000031
9. use of an organic compound according to any one of claims 1 to 8 in an organic electroluminescent device.
10. An organic electroluminescent device comprises a substrate, an anode layer, an organic layer at least comprising a light-emitting layer, and a cathode layer sequentially formed on the substrate; characterized in that the organic layer comprises an organic light-emitting layer, the host material of which comprises at least one organic compound according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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