CN111423448A - Stemona alkaloid skeleton-based small-molecule probe and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Stemona alkaloid skeleton-based small-molecule probe and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111423448A CN111423448A CN202010264356.1A CN202010264356A CN111423448A CN 111423448 A CN111423448 A CN 111423448A CN 202010264356 A CN202010264356 A CN 202010264356A CN 111423448 A CN111423448 A CN 111423448A
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- azepine
- hexahydro
- methylene
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- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241001671204 Stemona Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D491/14—Ortho-condensed systems
- C07D491/147—Ortho-condensed systems the condensed system containing one ring with oxygen as ring hetero atom and two rings with nitrogen as ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/30—Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/4055—Concentrating samples by solubility techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6486—Measuring fluorescence of biological material, e.g. DNA, RNA, cells
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
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- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
- C09K2211/1033—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom with oxygen
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
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Abstract
The invention particularly relates to a small molecular probe based on a stemona alkaloid skeleton, a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of organic compounds and preparation thereof. The invention completes the design and synthesis of a small molecular probe (positive probe) based on the compound SA-11 structure, the small molecular probe can be used together with a bioorthogonal reaction, the effect target of an active small molecule based on the stemona alkaloid skeleton is found, the foundation is laid for the subsequent optimization of the small molecular structure, and the small molecular probe can also inhibit colon cancer cells HCT-116.
Description
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to a small molecular probe based on a stemona alkaloid skeleton, a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of organic compounds and preparation thereof.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine and the natural medicine are treasures of medicine discovery, and the ever anti-malarial artemisinin and the newly discovered tetrandrine capable of resisting the Ebola virus are both derived from the traditional Chinese medicine. Under the background of high research cost, long time and increasing difficulty of innovative drugs, the search of lead compounds from traditional Chinese medicines and natural medicines is again a hot spot in recent years. Natural products which can be separated from traditional Chinese medicines and natural medicines have remarkable biological activity, but the action targets of the natural products are unknown, and the small yield of the natural products also limits further pharmacological mechanism research. The research on the effective new research method has important significance.
Currently, various strategies are developed and applied to target search of active natural products, wherein the strategy based on active-based Protein Profiling (ABPP) is widely applied to target search of active small molecules. The application of multiple natural product star molecules has completed the confirmation of target points, such as adenitin, triptolide, HEP14, artemisinin, baicalin, etc. Whereas the ABPP strategy first step is to construct probes based on active small molecule structures. In the previous research, we found that small molecules based on stemona alkaloid skeleton have significant activity of inhibiting colon cancer, but the action mechanism is not clear. Therefore, on the basis of accumulation of the former-stage synthesis method and structure-activity relationship, design and synthesis of a positive probe based on the structure of the compound SA-11 are completed, and in order to exclude non-specific protein binding in the target fishing process, design and synthesis of a negative probe corresponding to the positive probe are completed at the same time, and activity verification is completed. In the pull-down experiment, the target proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, and several distinct protein bands were found compared to the negative probe.
The structural formula of the compound SA-11 is as follows:
disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a small molecular probe based on a stemona alkaloid skeleton, a synthesis method and application thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a small molecule probe (positive probe) based on stemona alkaloid skeleton is (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-2-oxygen-N- (prop-2-alkyne-1-amido) -1,3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3,2-c ] pyrrole [1,2-a ] azepine-8-formamide, and the structural formula is as follows:
the preparation method of the molecular probe comprises the following steps:
(3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-1, 3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3,2-c ] pyrrolo [1,2-a ] azepine-2-one is reacted with oxalyl chloride and dimethylformamide to form (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-2-oxo-1, 3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3,2-c ] pyrrolo [1,2-a ] azepine-8-carbaldehyde, (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-2-oxo-1, 3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3,2-c ] pyrrolo [1,2-a ] azepine-8-carbaldehyde Oxidizing with the following to generate (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-2-oxo-1, 3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3,2-c ] pyrrole [1,2-a ] azepine-8-formic acid, and carrying out condensation reaction on the (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-2-oxo-1, 3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3,2-c ] pyrrole [1,2-a ] azepine-8-formic acid and propargylamine to generate (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-2-oxo-N- (prop-2-yne-1-amino) -1,3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3,2-c ] pyrrolo [1,2-a ] azepine-8-carboxamide.
A preparation method of a stemona alkaloid skeleton-based small molecule probe comprises the following steps:
step 1, oxalyl chloride is added dropwise to dry dimethylformamide under argon protection, the reaction is continued under these conditions after white crystals have formed, anTo this mixture was added dichloromethane followed by (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-1, 3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3,2-c ]]Pyrrole [1,2-a ]]Adding sodium acetate aqueous solution after continuing the reaction of the dichloromethane solution of the azepine-2-ketone (compound 1), stirring, stopping the reaction, extracting with dichloromethane, adding anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, and separating by column chromatography to obtain (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-2-oxo-1, 3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3, 2-c)]Pyrrole [1,2-a ]]Azepine-8-carbaldehyde (compound 3);
step 3, under the protection of argon, propargylamine, triethanolamine, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride are sequentially added into (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-2-oxo-1, 3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3,2-c ] at room temperature]Pyrrole [1,2-a ]]The azepine-8-formic acid is put into dichloromethane solution and reacts at room temperature overnight, and then dichloromethane is used for extraction, anhydrous Na is used2SO4Drying and separating by column chromatography to obtain (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-2-oxygen-N- (prop-2-alkyne-1-amido) -1,3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3, 2-c)]Pyrrole [1,2-a ]]Azepine-8-carboxamide (Compound 2).
The route realizes the efficient synthesis of the stemona alkaloid skeleton-based active small molecular probe.
Further, in the step 1, oxalyl chloride is dropwise added into dry dimethylformamide at a reaction temperature of 0-10 ℃, the time for continuing the reaction after white crystals are generated is 15min, the time for continuing the reaction after (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-1, 3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3,2-c ] pyrrole [1,2-a ] azepine-2-one is added for 0.5H, the stirring time is 0.5H, and the extraction times are 3 times.
Further, in the step 1, the molar ratio of dimethylformamide to oxalyl chloride is 2-5: 2-5, the volume of dichloromethane is 8-16 m L, the concentration of a dichloromethane solution of (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-1, 3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3,2-c ] pyrrole [1,2-a ] azepine-2-one is 0.2-0.8 mol/L, the volume is 2-8 m L, the concentration of a sodium acetate aqueous solution is 1-3 mol/L, and the volume is 2-10 m L.
Further, in the step 2, the molar ratio of the sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate to the sodium hypochlorite to the 2-methyl-2-butene is 4-10: 4-10, and the concentration of the 1, 4-dioxane solution of the (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-2-oxo-1, 3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3,2-c ] pyrrolo [1,2-a ] azepine-8-formaldehyde is 0.01-1 mol/L, and the volume is 1-5 m L.
Further, the stirring temperature in the step 2 is 28 ℃, the amount of glacial acetic acid is 2-5 m L, and the volume ratio of dichloromethane to methanol is 10: 1-20: 1.
In the step 3, the molar ratio of propargylamine, triethanolamine, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride is 1.5-5: 10-15: 1.5-5, and the dichloromethane solution of (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-2-oxo-1, 3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3,2-c ] pyrrolo [1,2-a ] azepine-8-carboxylic acid has the concentration of 0.02-1 mol/L, the volume of 0.5-2 m L and the extraction times of 3 times.
An application of a small molecular probe based on radix Stemonae alkaloid skeleton can be used together with bioorthogonal reaction to perform effect target fishing of radix Stemonae alkaloid skeleton compound; can inhibit HCT-116 of colon cancer cells.
Compared with the existing fluorescent probe for detecting the micromolecule mercaptan, the fluorescent probe has the following advantages:
1. the invention provides a simple synthesis route of a small molecular probe based on a stemona alkaloid skeleton, and the probe is easy to obtain raw materials and low in cost;
2. the invention provides application of a small molecular probe, which can be used together with bioorthogonal reaction to perform action target fishing of stemona alkaloid skeleton compounds.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a hydrogen spectrum of nuclear magnetic resonance of a small molecule probe;
FIG. 2 is a carbon spectrum of nuclear magnetic resonance of a small molecule probe;
FIG. 3 is data of inhibitory activity of small molecule probes on colon cancer cells HCT-116;
FIG. 4 is polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of a target protein of a small molecule probe.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A preparation method of a stemona alkaloid skeleton-based small molecule probe comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of Compound 3
Oxalyl chloride (40 μ L) was added dropwise to dry DMF (72 μ L) under argon protection at 10 ℃ under conditions to give white crystals after which the reaction was continued for 15min, and 8m L DCM was added to the mixture, followed by 2m L solution of compound 1(95mg, 0.47mmo L) in DCM, and after 0.5h of further reaction an aqueous AcONa solution (225mg AcONa in 2.5m L water) was added, stirred for 0.5h, the reaction was stopped, extracted three times with DCM and anhydrous Na was added2SO4Compound 3(64.2mg) was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate ═ 2:1) with a yield of 59%.
As shown in FIG. 1:
1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)9.51(s,1H),6.90(d,J=3.8Hz,1H),6.60(d,J=3.3Hz,1H),6.25(d,J=3.8Hz,1H),6.02(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),5.84(dd,J=14.8,5.2Hz,1H),4.17–4.10(m,1H),4.01–3.94(m,1H),3.81–3.73(m,1H),2.59(dd,J=12.9,3.1Hz,1H),2.24–2.18(m,1H),1.92(qd,J=13.0,3.3Hz,1H),1.68(d,J=12.2Hz,1H).
as shown in fig. 2:
13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)179.89(s),169.12(s),138.74(s),134.35(s),132.24(s),124.85(s),123.96(s),107.01(s),80.64(s),45.07(s),44.78(s),34.26(s),25.72(s).
2) preparation of Compound 4
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate (131mg, 0.84mmo L), sodium hypochlorite (76mg, 0.84mmo L) and 2-methyl-2-butene (90. mu.l, 0.84mmo L) were added to a solution of compound 3(32mg, 0.14mmo L) in 1, 4-dioxane (2m L) in this order at room temperature under argon atmosphere, the reaction was stirred overnight at 28 ℃, 2m L glacial acetic acid was added to the reaction mixture, the mixture was extracted with a mixed solvent of dichloromethane, methanol, 10:1 and anhydrous Na2SO4After drying, column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate ═ 2:1) gave compound 4(20mg) in 58% yield.
1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)7.10(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),6.60(d,J=3.4Hz,1H),6.19(d,J=3.5Hz,1H),6.04(d,J=3.0Hz,1H),5.77(dd,J=14.8,5.0Hz,1H),4.14(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),4.02–3.95(m,1H),3.76(t,J=13.1Hz,1H),2.61–2.56(m,1H),2.22(d,J=11.8Hz,1H),1.92(d,J=14.9Hz,1H),1.69(d,J=13.6Hz,1H).
3) Preparation of Compound 2
Propargylamine (6 μ L, 0.09mmo L), TEA (43 μ L, 0.8mmo L), HOBT (12mg, 0.09mmo L) and EDC (17.2mg, 0.09mmo L) were added to Compound 4(15mg, 0.06mmo L) in this order under argon at room temperature) In dichloromethane (1m L), overnight at room temperature, extracted three times with dichloromethane and dried over Na2SO4Drying and column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate ═ 2:1) gave compound 2(14.5mg) in 85% yield.
1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)6.96(d,J=4.1Hz,1H),6.58(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),6.14(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),6.02(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),5.77(dd,J=14.9,5.7Hz,1H),5.44–5.34(m,2H),4.15–4.08(m,1H),4.00–3.93(m,1H),3.76(d,J=7.1Hz,2H),2.60(s,3H),2.28–2.18(m,1H),1.91(qd,J=13.3,4.2Hz,1H),1.66(dt,J=23.8,11.1Hz,2H).
13C NMR(126MHz,CDCl3)178.9,171.6,133.4,128.7,113.1,106.9,103.0,47.3,45.2,36.1,35.36,34.7,19.9,15.0,13.1,10.6.
Example 2
1) Preparation of Compound 5
Palladium/carbon was added to a solution of compound 4(20mg, 0.08mmo L) in ethanol (2.5m L) under argon atmosphere, purged three times, hydrogen was introduced, the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 3 hours, filtered and concentrated to give compound 5(16mg) in 80% yield, which was used for the next reaction.
2) Preparation of Compound 6
Propargylamine (6 μ L, 0.09mmo L), TEA (43 μ L, 0.8mmo L), HOBT (12mg, 0.09mmo L) and EDC (17.2mg, 0.09mmo L) were added in succession to a solution of Compound 5(15mg, 0.06mmo L) in dichloromethane (1m L) under argon protection at room temperature, the reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature, extracted three times with dichloromethane and dried over Na2SO4Drying and column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate ═ 2:1) gave compound 6(13.7mg) in 80% yield.
1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)6.93(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),5.99(d,J=3.8Hz,1H),5.79(dd,J=14.7,5.8Hz,1H),4.23(t,J=6.6Hz,2H),4.14(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),3.96–3.89(m,1H),3.75(d,J=7.0Hz,1H),3.64(dd,J=14.6,11.5Hz,1H),3.13–3.06(m,1H),3.05–2.98(m,1H),2.57(dd,J=12.9,3.2Hz,1H),2.07(s,1H),1.97(s,1H),1.45(d,J=6.8Hz,3H),1.30–1.26(m,1H).
Example 3
detecting cell proliferation by SRB detection method, determining cell density based on protein content, digesting with pancreatin, and adjusting cell density to 4-6 × 10 with fresh culture medium4Pieces/m L, seeded in 96-well plates at 100. mu. L per well, placed at 37.0 ℃ in 5.0% CO2Diluting the drug to 2 times detection concentration by using a culture medium to ensure that the DMSO content in the drug diluent is consistent, sucking 100 mu L drug diluent and adding the drug diluent into a 96-well plate, continuously culturing for 72h, discarding the cell culture medium, lightly adding 10% (Wt/Vol) trichloroacetic acid (TCA) precooled by 100 mu L, standing at 4 ℃ for at least more than 1h, removing the TCA fixing solution, washing for five times by using slow flowing water, removing residual water by using absorbent paper, lightly adding 100 mu L SRB staining solution, incubating for 25min at room temperature, removing the SRB staining solution, washing for five times by using 1% glacial acetic acid solution to remove unbound dye, drying at room temperature, adding 100 mu L mM Tris (pH10.0) solution, and detecting OD (optical density) by using a microplate reader after the dye is completely dissolved570nm。
Example 4
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the target protein (see fig. 4):
HCT-116 cells were grown in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS and no antibiotics in a humidified environment with 10% carbon dioxide added to an atmosphere at 37 ℃. Cells were approximately 80-90% confluent and treated with 1X PBS and trypsin. Cell pellets were obtained by centrifugation at 1000rpm for 5 minutes at 4 ℃ and the pellets were washed 3 times with 1 XPBS. To prepare a whole cell lysate, cells are first suspended in hypotonic buffer (10mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 2mM MgCl)20.1 % Tween 20, 20% glycerol, Roche completely absentEDTA-containing protease inhibitors) were incubated at 4 ℃ for 10 minutes. The suspension was separated after centrifugation at 16000 rpm for 15 minutes at 4 ℃. The pellet was then resuspended in high salt buffer (50mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 420mM NaCl, 2mM MgCl)2Tween-20 0.1%, glycerol 20%, protease inhibitor complete without EDTA roche.) incubation at 4 ℃ for 30 min the suspension was centrifuged at 16000 rpm for 15min at 4 ℃ the supernatant was collected and then combined with the soluble fraction in hypotonic buffer to give a lysate of whole cells after quantification of the protein using the Bradford assay (Bio-Rad DCTM protein assay), the lysate was labeled with compound 2 and compound 6. briefly, 100 μ g lysate was at a concentration of 1 μ g/μ L in the presence or absence of excess, then CuAAC catalyzed lysate was added, compound 2 and compound 6 with Biotin-PEG4-N3Click reaction was performed for 1.5 hours, quenched and added 10mM EDTA, with CHCl3The precipitate was then solubilized to 10mg/m L in PBS containing 2% SDS and 10mM DTT and finally diluted to 1mg/m L1 XPBS the proteins were separated on a 12% SDS gel using PAGE and fluorescence was obtained by scanning the gel using an Ettan. TM. DIGE imager (GE Healthcare).
Claims (8)
1. The small molecule probe based on the stemona alkaloid skeleton is characterized in that the small molecule probe is (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-2-oxy-N- (prop-2-yne-1-amido) -1,3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3,2-c ] pyrrole [1,2-a ] azepine-8-formamide, and the structural formula of the small molecule probe is as follows:
2. a preparation method of a stemona alkaloid skeleton-based small molecule probe is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, oxalyl chloride was added dropwise to dry dimethylformamide under argon protection, the reaction was continued under these conditions after white crystals were produced, and this was mixedDichloromethane is added to the compound, then (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-1, 3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3,2-c ] is added]Pyrrole [1,2-a ]]Continuing the reaction of the solution of azepine-2-ketone in dichloromethane, adding aqueous solution of sodium acetate, stirring, stopping the reaction, extracting with dichloromethane, and adding anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, and separating by column chromatography to obtain (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-2-oxo-1, 3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3, 2-c)]Pyrrole [1,2-a ]]Azepine-8-carbaldehyde;
step 2, adding sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, sodium hypochlorite and 2-methyl-2-butene into (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-2-oxo-1, 3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3,2-c ] in sequence at room temperature under the protection of argon]Pyrrole [1,2-a ]]Adding 1, 4-dioxane solution of azepine-8-formaldehyde, stirring overnight, adding glacial acetic acid into the reaction mixture, extracting with mixed solvent, and adding anhydrous Na2SO4Drying and separating by column chromatography to obtain (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-2-oxygen-1, 3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3, 2-c)]Pyrrole [1,2-a ]]Azepine-8-carboxylic acid;
step 3, under the protection of argon, propargylamine, triethanolamine, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride are sequentially added into (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-2-oxo-1, 3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3,2-c ] at room temperature]Pyrrole [1,2-a ]]The azepine-8-formic acid is put into dichloromethane solution and reacts at room temperature overnight, and then dichloromethane is used for extraction, anhydrous Na is used2SO4Drying and separating by column chromatography to obtain (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-2-oxygen-N- (prop-2-alkyne-1-amido) -1,3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3, 2-c)]Pyrrole [1,2-a ]]Azepine-8-carboxamide.
3. The preparation method of the stemona alkaloid skeleton-based small molecule probe as claimed in claim 2, wherein the reaction temperature of dropwise adding oxalyl chloride into dry dimethylformamide in step 1 is 0-10 ℃, the reaction time after white crystals are generated is 15min, the reaction time after adding (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-1, 3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3,2-c ] pyrrole [1,2-a ] azepine-2-one is 0.5H, the stirring time is 0.5H, and the extraction times are 3 times.
4. The preparation method of the stemona alkaloid skeleton-based small molecule probe as claimed in claim 2, wherein the molar ratio of dimethylformamide to oxalyl chloride in step 1 is 2-5: 2-5, the volume of dichloromethane is 8-16 m L, the concentration of dichloromethane solution of (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-1, 3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3,2-c ] pyrrolo [1,2-a ] azepine-2-one is 0.2-0.8 mol/L, the volume is 2-8 m L, the concentration of sodium acetate aqueous solution is 1-3 mol/L, and the volume is 2-10 m L.
5. The preparation method of the stemona alkaloid skeleton-based small molecule probe as claimed in claim 2, wherein the molar ratio of sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, sodium hypochlorite and 2-methyl-2-butene in the step 2 is 4-10: 4-10, (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-2-oxo-1, 3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3,2-c ] pyrrolo [1,2-a ] azepine-8-carbaldehyde 1, 4-dioxane solution with the concentration of 0.01-1 mol/L and the volume of 1-5 m L.
6. The preparation method of the stemona alkaloid skeleton-based small molecule probe as claimed in claim 2, wherein the stirring temperature in step 2 is 28 ℃, the amount of glacial acetic acid is 2-5 m L, and the volume ratio of dichloromethane to methanol is 10: 1-20: 1.
7. The preparation method of the stemona alkaloid skeleton-based small molecule probe as claimed in claim 2, wherein the molar ratio of propargylamine, triethanolamine, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride in the step 3 is 1.5-5: 10-15: 1.5-5: 5, (3aR,10bR) -1-methylene-2-oxo-1, 3a,4,5,6,10 b-hexahydro-2H-furo [3,2-c ] pyrrolo [1,2-a ] azepine-8-carboxylic acid in dichloromethane is 0.02-1 mol/L, the volume is 0.5-2 m L, and the number of extractions is 3 times.
8. The application of the small molecular probe based on the stemona alkaloid skeleton is characterized in that the small molecular probe can be used together with bioorthogonal reaction to perform action target fishing of a stemona alkaloid skeleton compound; can inhibit proliferation of colon cancer cell HCT-116.
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