CN111420493A - High-temperature oil smoke waste gas treatment device - Google Patents

High-temperature oil smoke waste gas treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111420493A
CN111420493A CN202010196190.4A CN202010196190A CN111420493A CN 111420493 A CN111420493 A CN 111420493A CN 202010196190 A CN202010196190 A CN 202010196190A CN 111420493 A CN111420493 A CN 111420493A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
waste gas
air
fixedly connected
treatment device
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CN202010196190.4A
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CN111420493B (en
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韩娜
张书锋
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Zhengzhou Puhua Technology Co ltd
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Zhengzhou Puhua Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0036Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/002Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2035Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2057Removing cooking fumes using a cleaning liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0275Other waste gases from food processing plants or kitchens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-temperature oil smoke waste gas treatment device, which comprises: a treatment cylinder; the controller is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the treatment cylinder; the waste gas inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the outer wall of the treatment cylinder close to the middle end; a purified gas outlet pipe; the spraying mechanism comprises a vertical pipe and an outer ring pipe, the vertical pipe is positioned at the axis of the inner side of the outer ring pipe, the vertical pipe and the outer ring pipe are fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is provided with six, and the upper end surfaces of the outer ring pipe and the connecting pipe are respectively and fixedly provided with a nozzle; through the spraying mechanism who sets up, can make more comprehensive contact between oil smoke particle and the water smoke, reach better treatment to the particle diameter of water smoke is very little, can adsorb littleer oil smoke particle, more can further improve the treatment of oil smoke waste gas.

Description

High-temperature oil smoke waste gas treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil smoke waste gas treatment, in particular to a high-temperature oil smoke waste gas treatment device.
Background
Kitchen waste gas refers to harmful gas generated in the heating process of edible oil and food, the emission of the kitchen waste gas generated in modern production is a difficult problem, the normal life of families can be influenced due to poor emission of the waste gas, the cooking of the kitchen waste gas is essential for each family, the kitchen waste gas generated in a kitchen is oil smoke generated in the heating process of the edible oil and the food, water foam in vegetables is rapidly vaporized and expanded in the cooking process, part of the oil smoke is condensed into fog and forms visible oil smoke together with oil smoke, the oil smoke is mainly water mist, and only a small amount of oil gas and oil smoke which are not infiltrated with the water mist are clamped at the upper part of the oil smoke. Kitchen waste gas-harmful waste gas emitted from a kitchen, coal waste gas and oil smoke smell exist, main components of the coal waste gas are carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide, and the coal waste gas is harmful to a human body, and in the kitchen oil smoke waste gas, main component CO of fuel waste gas enters blood through a respiratory tract and generates carbon-oxygen hemoglobin after being subjected to affinity with hemoglobin in the blood, so that the function of conveying oxygen to various tissues by the blood is weakened, the oxygen deficiency of an organism is caused, central nerves are damaged, the memory is weakened, and the like, and therefore, the oil smoke waste gas needs to be treated by a treatment device.
In general, the wet treatment method is to form a water film by spraying water or other detergent with a nozzle, the water film absorbs soot, and soot particles come into contact with the water film and the water film sprayed from the nozzle, and then flow down with the water droplets through the actions of mutual inertial collision, retention, diffusion and mutual agglomeration of fine particles, thereby separating soot ions from the air stream.
However, most of the oil smoke waste gas treatment devices in the market have single functionality and are inconvenient to use, and the traditional oil smoke waste gas treatment devices can only adsorb some oil smoke particles with larger particles because water is sprayed out through the nozzles when in use, and the oil smoke particles with smaller particles can not be adsorbed, so that the treatment effect of the oil smoke waste gas is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-temperature oil smoke waste gas treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high temperature oil smoke waste gas treatment device includes:
a treatment cylinder;
the controller is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the treatment cylinder;
the waste gas inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the outer wall of the treatment cylinder close to the middle end;
a purified gas outlet pipe;
the spraying mechanism comprises a vertical pipe and an outer ring pipe, the vertical pipe is positioned at the axis of the inner side of the outer ring pipe, a connecting guide pipe is fixedly connected between the vertical pipe and the outer ring pipe, six connecting guide pipes are arranged, the upper end surfaces of the outer ring pipe and the connecting guide pipes are respectively and fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of nozzles;
the waste gas spray pipe is communicated with the waste gas inlet pipe;
the air injection mechanism has the same structure as the spraying mechanism;
the purified gas outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the upper part, of the other side of the outer wall of the treatment barrel, the spraying mechanism is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the lower part, inside the treatment barrel, the air spraying mechanism is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the upper part, inside the treatment barrel, and the waste gas spraying pipe is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the middle end, inside the treatment barrel.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the water spraying device comprises a water storage tank, wherein an ultrasonic oscillator is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the water storage tank through bolts, a partition plate is welded at the upper end inside the water storage tank, a blower is fixedly installed at the upper end of the partition plate, a water mist inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the air outlet end of the blower, one end, far away from the air outlet end of the blower, of the water mist inlet pipe penetrates through a treatment barrel and is fixedly connected to the inside of a vertical pipe of a spraying mechanism, and a water;
the water storage tank is fixedly installed below one side of the outer wall of the treatment barrel through a supporting plate, and the ultrasonic oscillator and the air blower are electrically coupled with the controller respectively.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the output end of the air compressor is fixedly connected with a compressed air inlet pipe, and one end of the compressed air inlet pipe, which is far away from the output end of the air compressor, penetrates through the treatment barrel and is fixedly connected inside a vertical pipe of the air injection mechanism;
the air compressor is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the treatment barrel through bolts, and the air compressor is electrically coupled with the controller.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the air conditioner comprises a refrigeration box, a filter screen is fixedly installed at one end inside the refrigeration box, a refrigeration piece is fixedly installed at the other end inside the refrigeration box, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the refrigeration box, a cold air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the refrigeration box, and one end, away from the refrigeration box, of the cold air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of an air compressor;
the refrigeration box is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top end of the treatment barrel, and the refrigeration piece is electrically coupled with the controller.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the air inlet end of the dehydrator is fixedly connected with the purified gas outlet pipe;
wherein, the dehydrator is electrically coupled with the controller.
Preferably, the surface of the inner wall of the waste gas spray pipe is fixedly connected with a waste gas outlet, and six groups of waste gas outlets are arranged.
Preferably, the air inlet end of the air blower is fixedly connected with a mist collecting cover through a guide pipe, and the mist collecting cover is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the partition plate.
Preferably, the bottom end of the treatment cylinder is fixedly connected with a water outlet close to the axis.
Preferably, the outlet ends of the six groups of exhaust gas outlets face to the axial center of the exhaust gas nozzle.
Preferably, the positions of the nozzle of the spraying mechanism and the nozzle of the air injection mechanism correspond to each other, and the distances between the spraying mechanism and the air injection mechanism and the exhaust gas spray pipe are consistent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the arranged spraying mechanism, the ultrasonic oscillator works to atomize the clean water in the water storage tank into ultrafine particles of 1-5 microns, simultaneously, the air blower works to suck the water mist into the mist collecting cover, then the water mist enters the vertical pipe of the spraying mechanism through the water mist inlet pipe, then the water mist sequentially enters the six connecting pipes and the outer ring pipe, and finally the water mist is sprayed into the treatment cylinder from the nozzles, simultaneously, the air compressor works to inject the compressed air into the vertical pipe of the air spraying mechanism through the compressed air inlet pipe, then the compressed air sequentially enters the six connecting pipes and the outer ring pipe, and finally the compressed air is sprayed into the treatment cylinder from the nozzles, because the water mist is sprayed from bottom to top, the compressed air is sprayed from top to bottom, the sprayed water mist and the compressed air can collide together, a very effective turbulent flow area for collecting the fine dust particles can be generated, and because the distances between the spraying mechanism and the waste gas spraying pipe are consistent, the turbulent flow area of the collision of the water mist and the compressed air is arranged on the inner side of the waste gas spray pipe, the waste gas entering the waste gas spray pipe can be sprayed out from the waste gas outlet and then sprayed into the turbulent flow area, the oil smoke particles are collected under the action of turbulent flow, the wet oil smoke particles collide with the liquid surface, and the compressed air is sprayed out from top to bottom, so that the wet oil smoke particles can move downwards to the bottom end inside the treatment cylinder, the oil smoke particles can be in more comprehensive contact with the water mist, a better treatment effect is achieved, the particle size of the water mist is very small, smaller oil smoke particles can be adsorbed, and the treatment effect of the oil smoke waste gas can be further improved.
2. Through the refrigeration case that sets up, when oil smoke exhaust gas temperature is too high, open the refrigeration piece, after the air advances the pipe to enter into the refrigeration incasement from the air, can pass the filter screen, the filter screen then can adsorb the dust in the air, the piece that refrigerates simultaneously also can be lower with the temperature of air, make it become cold air, then spout by jet-propelled mechanism again, the heat in oil smoke exhaust gas can be absorbed to cold air and water smoke, so can reach very good cooling effect, avoid gaseous high temperature of exhaust and cause the pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the exhaust nozzle configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the spraying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water storage tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the refrigeration case of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a component frame structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-treatment cylinder; 2-a controller; 3, a water storage tank; 4-an exhaust gas inlet pipe; 5, compressed air inlet pipe; 6, an air compressor; 7-a refrigeration box; 8-a purified gas outlet pipe; 9-a dehydrator; 10-a water outlet; 11-water mist inlet pipe; 12-a spraying mechanism; 13-an exhaust gas nozzle; 14-a gas injection mechanism; 15-an exhaust gas outlet; 16-a standpipe; 17-an outer ring tube; 18-connecting a catheter; 19-a nozzle; 20-an ultrasonic oscillator; 21-a water filling port; 22-a separator; 23-a blower; 24-a fog-collecting cover; 25-a refrigerating sheet; 26-a cold air outlet pipe; 27-a filter screen; 28-air inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high temperature oil smoke waste gas treatment device includes: the device comprises a treatment cylinder 1, a controller 2, an exhaust gas inlet pipe 4, a purified gas outlet pipe 8, a spraying mechanism 12, an exhaust gas spray pipe 13 and an air spraying mechanism 14.
Wherein, the controller 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the treatment barrel 1.
Wherein, the waste gas inlet pipe 4 is fixedly arranged at one side of the outer wall of the treatment barrel 1 close to the middle end.
Further, the exhaust gas inlet pipe 4 is used for connecting high-temperature oil smoke exhaust gas.
The spraying mechanism 12 comprises a vertical pipe 16 and an outer ring pipe 17, the vertical pipe 16 is located at the axis of the inner side of the outer ring pipe 17, a connecting pipe 18 is fixedly connected between the vertical pipe 16 and the outer ring pipe 17, six connecting pipes 18 are arranged, nozzles 19 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the upper end surfaces of the outer ring pipe 17 and the connecting pipes 18, and multiple groups of nozzles 19 are arranged.
Furthermore, the water mist enters the vertical pipe 16 of the spraying mechanism 12 from the water mist inlet pipe 11, then sequentially enters the six connecting pipes 18 and the outer ring pipe 17, and finally is sprayed into the treatment cylinder 1 from the nozzles 19, and the nozzles 19 are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the outer ring pipe 17 and the connecting pipes 18, so that the sprayed water mist is large in area, can cover the treatment cylinder 1, and prevents oil smoke particles from not contacting the water mist.
Wherein, the exhaust gas spray pipe 13 is communicated with the exhaust gas inlet pipe 4.
Further, the soot exhaust gas can enter the exhaust gas nozzle 13 from the exhaust gas inlet pipe 4.
The air injection mechanism 14 and the spraying mechanism 12 have the same structure.
Further, compressed air is injected into a vertical pipe 16 of the air injection mechanism 14 through a compressed air inlet pipe 5, then sequentially enters six connecting pipes 18 and an outer ring pipe 17, and finally is injected into the treatment cylinder 1 from a nozzle 19, the area of the injected gas is large, the treatment cylinder 1 can be covered, and oil smoke particles are prevented from being in contact with water mist.
The purified gas outlet pipe 8 is fixedly arranged at the other side of the outer wall of the treatment barrel 1, close to the upper part, the spraying mechanism 12 is fixedly arranged inside the treatment barrel 1, close to the lower part, the air spraying mechanism 14 is fixedly arranged inside the treatment barrel 1, close to the upper part, and the waste gas spraying pipe 13 is fixedly arranged inside the treatment barrel 1, close to the middle end.
Wherein, still include: storage water tank 3, there is ultrasonic oscillator 20 in 3 inside bottoms of storage water tank through bolt fixed mounting, the welding of 3 inside upper ends of storage water tank has baffle 22, baffle 22 upper end fixed mounting has air- blower 23, 23 air-out end fixedly connected with water smoke of air-blower advances pipe 11, water smoke advances pipe 11 and runs through inside administering a 1 and fixed connection in the standpipe 16 of spraying mechanism 12 the one end of 23 air-out ends of air-blower are kept away from, 3 one end fixedly connected with filler 21 of storage water tank.
Further, the intense vibration of the ultrasonic oscillator 20 causes the water in the water storage tank 3 to break into many small mist droplets, thereby forming a mist.
Wherein, the water storage tank 3 is fixedly arranged below one side of the outer wall of the treatment barrel 1 through a supporting plate, and the ultrasonic oscillator 20 and the blower 23 are respectively electrically coupled with the controller 2.
Wherein, still include: the output end of the air compressor 6 is fixedly connected with a compressed air inlet pipe 5, and one end, far away from the output end of the air compressor 6, of the compressed air inlet pipe 5 penetrates through the treatment cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected to the inside of a vertical pipe 16 of the air injection mechanism 14;
the air compressor 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the treatment barrel 1 through bolts, and the air compressor 6 is electrically coupled with the controller 2.
Wherein, still include: the air inlet end of the dehydrator 9 is fixedly connected with the purified gas outlet pipe 8;
wherein, the dehydrator 9 is electrically coupled with the controller 2.
Further, the dehydrator 9 can perform dehydration processing on the gas discharged from the purified gas outlet pipe 8, and ensure the dryness of the discharged gas.
Wherein, the surface of the inner wall of the waste gas nozzle 13 is fixedly connected with a waste gas outlet 15, and six groups of waste gas outlets 15 are arranged.
Wherein, the air inlet end of the air blower 23 is fixedly connected with a mist collecting cover 24 through a guide pipe, and the mist collecting cover 24 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the clapboard 22.
Further, the mist collecting cover 24 can intensively discharge the mist generated in the water storage tank 3.
Wherein, the bottom end of the treatment cylinder 1 near the axle center is fixedly connected with a water outlet 10.
Further, the drain port 10 is used to discharge waste water adsorbing soot particles.
Wherein, the outlet ends of the six groups of the exhaust gas outlets 15 face to the axial center of the exhaust gas nozzle 13.
Further, the oil smoke waste gas can be uniformly contacted with water mist, and the oil smoke waste gas can be sprayed to the turbulent flow area.
The positions of the nozzle 19 of the spraying mechanism 12 and the nozzle 19 of the air injection mechanism 14 correspond to each other, and the distances between the spraying mechanism 12 and the air injection mechanism 14 and the exhaust gas spray pipe 13 are consistent.
Further, it is ensured that the water mist and the air sprayed from the spraying mechanism 12 and the air spraying mechanism 14 can collide together, so that it is ensured that a strong turbulent area is generated, and it is also ensured that the lampblack exhaust gas can be directly sprayed to the turbulent area.
Combining the above embodiments, the ultrasonic oscillator 20 can atomize the clean water in the water storage tank 3 into ultrafine particles of 1-5 μm, the blower 23 can suck the water mist into the mist collecting hood 24, then the water mist enters the vertical pipe 16 of the spraying mechanism 12 through the water mist inlet pipe 11, then the water mist enters the six connecting pipes 18 and the outer ring pipe 17 in turn, and finally the water mist is sprayed into the treatment tube 1 from the nozzle 19, meanwhile, the air compressor 6 can inject the compressed air into the vertical pipe 16 of the air spraying mechanism 14 through the compressed air inlet pipe 5, then the compressed air enters the six connecting pipes 18 and the outer ring pipe 17 in turn, and finally the water mist is sprayed into the treatment tube 1 from the nozzle 19, because the water mist is sprayed from the bottom to the top, and the compressed air is sprayed from the top to the bottom, the sprayed water mist and the compressed air can collide together, and a very effective turbulent flow zone for collecting fine dust particles can be generated, because the distance between the spraying mechanism 12 and the air injection mechanism 14 and the exhaust gas spray pipe 13 is consistent, the turbulent flow area where the water mist collides with the compressed air is arranged on the inner side of the exhaust gas spray pipe 13, meanwhile, the exhaust gas entering the exhaust gas spray pipe 13 can be sprayed out from the exhaust gas outlet 15 and then sprayed into the turbulent flow area, the oil smoke particles are collected under the action of turbulent flow, the wet oil smoke particles collide on the liquid surface, and the compressed air is sprayed out from top to bottom, so that the wet oil smoke particles can move downwards to the bottom end inside the treatment cylinder 1, the oil smoke particles can be in more comprehensive contact with the water mist, a better treatment effect is achieved, the particle size of the water mist is very small, smaller oil smoke particles can be adsorbed, and the treatment effect of the oil smoke exhaust gas can be further improved.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a high temperature oil smoke waste gas treatment device, still includes: refrigeration case 7, the inside one end fixed mounting of refrigeration case 7 has filter screen 27, the inside other end fixed mounting of refrigeration case 7 has refrigeration piece 25, pipe 28 is advanced to 7 one end fixedly connected with air of refrigeration case, 7 other end fixedly connected with air conditioning exit tube 26 of refrigeration case, the one end fixed connection that refrigeration case 7 was kept away from to air conditioning exit tube 26 is in 6 inputs of air compressor machine.
When the temperature of the oil smoke waste gas is not too high, the refrigerating sheet 25 does not need to be opened, and the water mist is enough to absorb heat in the oil smoke waste gas, so that the waste of resources is avoided.
The refrigeration box 7 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top end of the treatment barrel 1, and the refrigeration sheet 25 is electrically coupled with the controller 2.
Synthesize above embodiment said, when oil smoke exhaust gas temperature is too high, open refrigeration piece 25, after air enters pipe 28 and enters into refrigeration case 7 from the air, can pass filter screen 27, filter screen 27 then can adsorb the dust in the air, refrigeration piece 25 also can be lower with the temperature of air simultaneously, makes it become cold air, then spout by jet mechanism 14 again, cold air and water smoke can absorb the heat in the oil smoke exhaust gas, so can reach very good cooling effect, avoid the gaseous high temperature of exhaust to cause the pollution.
In the several embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways. The welding or screwing or winding of the parts to be welded or screwed together as shown or discussed can be assisted by means of devices such as welding torches, screwing with wrenches, etc., and the parts of the device can be made of various materials, such as metal materials, for example, aluminum alloys, steel and copper, by casting or by mechanical stamping.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a high temperature oil smoke waste gas treatment device which characterized in that includes:
a treatment cylinder (1);
the controller (2), the said controller (2) is fixedly mounted to one side of outer wall of treating the tube (1);
the waste gas inlet pipe (4), the waste gas inlet pipe (4) is fixedly arranged at one side of the outer wall of the treatment barrel (1) close to the middle end;
a purified gas outlet pipe (8);
the spraying mechanism (12), the spraying mechanism (12) includes the standpipe (16) and the outer ring pipe (17), the standpipe (16) is located at the axle center of the inner side of the outer ring pipe (17), a connecting conduit (18) is fixedly connected between the standpipe (16) and the outer ring pipe (17), the connecting conduit (18) is provided with six, the upper end surfaces of the outer ring pipe (17) and the connecting conduit (18) are respectively and fixedly provided with a nozzle (19), and the nozzle (19) is provided with a plurality of groups;
the exhaust gas spray pipe (13), the exhaust gas spray pipe (13) and the exhaust gas inlet pipe (4) are communicated with each other;
the air injection mechanism (14), the structure of the air injection mechanism (14) is the same as that of the spraying mechanism (12);
the purified gas outlet pipe (8) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the upper part, of the other side of the outer wall of the treatment barrel (1), the spraying mechanism (12) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the lower part, inside the treatment barrel (1), the air spraying mechanism (14) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the upper part, inside the treatment barrel (1), and the waste gas spraying pipe (13) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the middle end, inside the treatment barrel (1).
2. The high-temperature lampblack exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising:
the device comprises a water storage tank (3), an ultrasonic oscillator (20) is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the water storage tank (3) through bolts, a partition plate (22) is welded at the upper end inside the water storage tank (3), an air blower (23) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the partition plate (22), a water mist inlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected with the air outlet end of the air blower (23), one end, far away from the air outlet end of the air blower (23), of the water mist inlet pipe (11) penetrates through a treatment barrel (1) and is fixedly connected inside a vertical pipe (16) of a spraying mechanism (12), and a water filling port (21) is fixedly connected with;
the water storage tank (3) is fixedly installed below one side of the outer wall of the treatment barrel (1) through a supporting plate, and the ultrasonic oscillator (20) and the air blower (23) are electrically coupled with the controller (2) respectively.
3. The high-temperature lampblack exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising:
the air compressor (6), the output end of the air compressor (6) is fixedly connected with a compressed air inlet pipe (5), and one end of the compressed air inlet pipe (5) far away from the output end of the air compressor (6) penetrates through the treatment barrel (1) and is fixedly connected to the inside of a vertical pipe (16) of the air injection mechanism (14);
the air compressor (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the treatment barrel (1) through bolts, and the air compressor (6) is electrically coupled with the controller (2).
4. The high-temperature lampblack exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising:
the air conditioner comprises a refrigeration box (7), wherein a filter screen (27) is fixedly installed at one end inside the refrigeration box (7), a refrigeration sheet (25) is fixedly installed at the other end inside the refrigeration box (7), an air inlet pipe (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the refrigeration box (7), a cold air outlet pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the other end of the refrigeration box (7), and one end, far away from the refrigeration box (7), of the cold air outlet pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the input end of an air compressor (6);
the refrigeration box (7) is fixedly installed on the other side of the top end of the treatment barrel (1), and the refrigeration piece (25) is electrically coupled with the controller (2).
5. The high-temperature lampblack exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising:
the air inlet end of the dehydrator (9) is fixedly connected with the purified gas outlet pipe (8);
wherein, the dehydrator (9) is electrically coupled with the controller (2).
6. The high-temperature lampblack waste gas treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the waste gas jet pipe (13) inner wall surface fixed connection has waste gas export (15), and waste gas export (15) are equipped with six groups.
7. The high-temperature lampblack waste gas treatment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the air inlet end of the air blower (23) is fixedly connected with a mist collecting cover (24) through a guide pipe, and the mist collecting cover (24) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the partition plate (22).
8. The high-temperature lampblack waste gas treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the treatment barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a water outlet (10) close to the axis.
9. The high-temperature lampblack waste gas treatment device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the outlet ends of the six groups of the waste gas outlets (15) face to the axis of the waste gas spray pipe (13).
10. The high-temperature lampblack waste gas treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the positions of a nozzle (19) of the spraying mechanism (12) and a nozzle (19) of the air injection mechanism (14) correspond to each other, and the distances between the spraying mechanism (12) and the air injection mechanism (14) and the exhaust gas spray pipe (13) are consistent.
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