CN111419474B - Heart valve measuring device - Google Patents
Heart valve measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111419474B CN111419474B CN202010281389.7A CN202010281389A CN111419474B CN 111419474 B CN111419474 B CN 111419474B CN 202010281389 A CN202010281389 A CN 202010281389A CN 111419474 B CN111419474 B CN 111419474B
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- longitudinal
- transverse
- groove body
- handle
- heart valve
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/24—Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body
- A61F2/2472—Devices for testing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/24—Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body
- A61F2/2496—Devices for determining the dimensions of the prosthetic valve to be implanted, e.g. templates, sizers
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, and particularly discloses a heart valve measuring device which comprises a handle, wherein the front end of the handle is connected with a cross groove body through a guide pipe, and the cross groove body comprises a transverse groove body fixedly connected to the front end of the guide pipe and a longitudinal groove body vertically arranged on the front side of the transverse groove body; the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the transverse groove body are respectively provided with a through hole communicated with the guide pipe and the longitudinal groove body, the left end and the right end of the transverse groove body are respectively penetrated with a transverse ruler, and a transverse member is arranged in the transverse groove body; the longitudinal ruler is penetrated out from the upper end and the lower end of the longitudinal groove body, and a longitudinal member is arranged in the longitudinal groove body. The mechanical parts used by the heart valve measuring device are mature parts, the connecting structure is ingenious and simple, the production and processing difficulty is low, the production cost is reduced, the measurement of the distance between two junctions of the heart valve and the height of the heart valve can be realized quickly through simple operation, and the practicability is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a heart valve measuring device.
Background
In vertebrates, the heart is a hollow muscular organ with four pumping chambers, the left and right atria, and the left and right ventricles, each with its own one-way valve. The native heart valves are identified as the aorta, mitral valve, tricuspid valve, and pulmonary artery, and are each mounted in an annulus comprising a dense fibrous ring attached directly or indirectly to atrial and ventricular muscle fibers, each annulus defining a flow orifice.
Valvular heart disease is a common condition in which one or more of the heart valves fail to function properly, and a diseased heart valve may be classified as a stenosis and or an inability; in order to perform a successful valve replacement or annuloplasty procedure, the size of the annulus must be accurately measured. Taking the mitral valve as an example, fig. 1 shows a schematic view of the anatomical orientation of the mitral valve, showing the atrioventricular node and the body in the heart in an anterior oblique projection, which has two orthogonal axes, the choice of the annulus also measures two values: the distance between the two borders of the anterior lobe (a in fig. 1) and the height of the anterior lobe (b in fig. 1).
Currently, chinese patent CN 105007863 a discloses a dynamically adjustable annuloplasty ring sizer, comprising a device body, a handle portion and an adjustable ring replica, which is adjustable within a size range corresponding to the size of the available prosthetic annuloplasty repair ring; actuation of an adjustable trigger on a handle portion of the ring sizer can displace a tension wire through the malleable shaft and through the plurality of articulating segments forming the ring replica, the displacement of the tension wire causing the joints between adjacent articulating segments to flex, thereby reducing the overall size of the ring replica, releasing the tension wire can allow an elastic extension wire to act on the ring replica, expanding the ring replica to its maximum resting size; in this manner, an appropriately sized annuloplasty ring prosthesis can be determined with a single device, without the need for separate insertion and placement of multiple stationary ring sizers using conventional trial and error sizing methods.
However, the above device has a complex structure, is difficult to produce and process, high in cost, complex in operation steps, and low in practicability, and cannot quickly measure the distance between two borders of the heart anterior valve and the height of the anterior valve.
Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, a heart valve measuring device is needed, which has a simple structure and a low difficulty in production and processing, is beneficial to reducing the production cost, and can quickly measure the distance between two borders of the heart anterior valve and the height of the anterior valve.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a heart valve measuring device, which has a simple structure and low production and processing difficulty, is beneficial to reducing the production cost, and can quickly measure the distance between two junctions of the heart anterior valve and the height of the anterior valve.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a heart valve measuring device which comprises a handle, wherein the front end of the handle is connected with a cross groove body through a guide pipe, and the cross groove body comprises a transverse groove body fixedly connected to the front end of the guide pipe and a longitudinal groove body vertically arranged on the front side of the transverse groove body;
the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the transverse groove body are respectively provided with a through hole communicated with the guide pipe and the longitudinal groove body, the left end and the right end of the transverse groove body are respectively penetrated with a transverse ruler, and a transverse member is arranged in the transverse groove body; longitudinal rulers penetrate through the upper end and the lower end of the longitudinal groove body, and longitudinal members are arranged in the longitudinal groove body;
a rotating pipe is arranged in the guide pipe in a clearance fit manner, the rear end of the rotating pipe penetrates into the handle and is fixedly connected with a gear ring, and the front end of the rotating pipe penetrates into the middle part of the transverse groove body and is matched with the transverse member to drive the transverse ruler to transversely move; a shaft lever is arranged in the rotating pipe in a clearance fit manner, the front end of the shaft lever penetrates into the longitudinal groove body and is matched with the longitudinal member to drive the longitudinal ruler to longitudinally move, and the rear end of the shaft lever is positioned in the rear port of the rotating pipe and is fixedly connected with a clamping tooth groove;
an electric rod is arranged in the rear part of the handle, an output end of the electric rod is fixedly connected with a motor, a driving tooth groove body capable of being meshed with the gear ring is arranged at the output end of the motor, and a clamping gear capable of being meshed with the clamping tooth groove is arranged in the middle of the driving tooth groove body; the electric rod pushes the motor to move along the axial direction of the guide pipe, so that the driving tooth groove body is meshed with the gear ring or the clamping gear is meshed with the clamping tooth groove.
As a further improvement to the above technical solution, a first trigger and a second trigger are respectively arranged on the lower side of the middle part of the handle, the first trigger is used for driving the output shaft of the motor to rotate forward, and the second trigger is used for driving the output shaft of the motor to rotate backward; the output shaft of the motor drives the rotating pipe or the shaft rod to rotate forwards, so that the transverse ruler moves outwards in the transverse direction or the longitudinal ruler moves outwards in the longitudinal direction under the action of the transverse member or the longitudinal member, namely the transverse ruler extends outwards or the longitudinal ruler extends outwards; the reverse is true when the output shaft of the motor is reversed.
As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the end portions of the horizontal ruler and the longitudinal ruler are both provided with a limiting member; the transverse ruler or the longitudinal ruler is prevented from excessively extending into the transverse groove body or the longitudinal groove body.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the handle is arranged in a V-shaped structure, the rear part of the handle is provided with a battery jar, and the upper side of the battery jar is clamped with a battery cover; the handle is arranged to be of a V-shaped structure, so that manual operation is facilitated, and the battery can be replaced conveniently by arranging the battery jar.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, concave rubber blocks are arranged at the left and right ports of the transverse trough body and the upper and lower ports of the longitudinal trough body, and are in frictional contact with the transverse ruler and the longitudinal ruler respectively; through concave type block rubber and horizontal chi and longitudinal rod frictional contact for under no exogenic action, realize horizontal chi and horizontal cell body relatively fixed, realize the relative fixed of longitudinal rod and vertical cell body simultaneously.
As a further improvement to the above technical scheme, an annular groove is formed in the circumferential side wall of the rear end part of the rotating pipe, and a plurality of groups of balls which are rotatably connected through a guide rod and are in rolling fit with the annular groove are uniformly arranged in the front part of the handle; through the cooperation of ball and annular groove, realize the commentaries on classics pipe front end and rotate and connect in the handle is anterior, prescribe a limit to the translation of commentaries on classics pipe simultaneously.
As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the cross member includes two sets of transverse racks disposed up and down and a first gear disposed at the front end of the rotary pipe, the transverse racks are respectively fixedly connected with the transverse rulers on the same side, and the first gear is disposed between the two sets of transverse racks and respectively engaged therewith; through the intermeshing of first gear and two sets of horizontal racks for the rotation of first gear realizes that two sets of horizontal racks move in opposite directions or dorsad.
As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the longitudinal member includes two sets of longitudinal racks disposed on the left and right sides and a second gear disposed at the front end of the shaft lever, the longitudinal racks are respectively fixedly connected with the longitudinal rulers on the same side, and the second gear is disposed between the two sets of longitudinal racks and respectively engaged therewith; through the mutual meshing of the second gear and the two groups of longitudinal racks, the second gear rotates to realize the opposite or back movement of the two groups of longitudinal racks.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the middle part of the motor is symmetrically provided with sliding blocks up and down through a fixed frame, and the upper inner side wall and the lower inner side wall of the front part of the handle are both provided with sliding chutes in sliding fit with the sliding blocks; through the sliding fit of slider and spout, improve the stability of motor translation.
As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the handle is further provided with a reset key and an advance key respectively, the advance key is used for controlling the electric rod to push the motor to move forward along the axial direction of the catheter, and the reset key is used for controlling the valve measurer to return to a preset state; through the key that gos forward, steerable electronic pole drives the motor and gos forward, through the key that resets, steerable electronic pole drives the motor and retreats to the control motor drives the commentaries on classics pipe and axostylus axostyle gyration respectively, makes horizontal chi and longitudinal scale get back to initial position, is convenient for use next time.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the mechanical parts that this survey lamella ware used are ripe spare part, and its connection structure is ingenious and comparatively simple, the production and processing degree of difficulty is lower, is favorable to reduction in production cost, and can realize the measurement to distance between two junctures of heart front valve and front valve height through simple operation promptly, and the practicality is stronger.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the anatomical orientation of a mitral valve;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front side view angle configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a rear side view angle structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at the point C of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the driving rack body structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front side view of the cross member and the side member of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a rear side view angle of the cross member and the side member of the present invention;
the reference numerals in the drawings denote: 1-a handle; 2-a catheter; 3-a transverse groove body; 4-longitudinal groove body; 5-a transverse ruler; 6-longitudinal ruler; 7-rotating the tube; 8-a gear ring; 9-shaft lever; 10-clamping tooth grooves; 11-an electric rod; 12-a motor; 13-driving the tooth trough body; 14-a snap gear; 15-a first trigger; 16-a second trigger; 17-a battery cover; 18-concave rubber block; 19-an annular groove; 20-a ball bearing; 21-a transverse rack; 22-a first gear; 23-longitudinal rack; 24-a second gear; 25-a slide block; 26-a chute; 27-reset key; 28-forward key.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments; of course, the drawings are not the only product design drawings, can be changed adaptively according to non-specific connection structures, and are simplified schematic drawings, and the scale size of the drawings does not limit the patented products.
The present embodiment provides a heart valve valvulometer, fig. 1 is a schematic view of an anatomical orientation of a mitral valve as a main measurement object of the valvulometer, and the structure of the valvulometer refers to fig. 2 to 10: the valve measuring device comprises a handle 1, wherein the front end of the handle 1 is connected with a cross-shaped groove body through a conduit 2; the cross-shaped trough body comprises a transverse trough body 3 fixedly connected to the front end of the guide pipe 2 and a longitudinal trough body 4 vertically arranged on the front side of the transverse trough body 3; the handle 1 is used for hand-held operation and is also a shell of a related electronic component; the conduit 2 is a hard straight pipe structure; the transverse groove body 3 and the longitudinal groove body 4 are fixedly connected in a cross shape.
The front side and the rear side of the middle part of the transverse groove body 3 are both provided with through holes (not shown in the figure) communicated with the guide pipe 2 and the longitudinal groove body 4, the left end and the right end of the transverse groove body 3 are both penetrated with a transverse ruler 5, and a transverse member is arranged in the transverse groove body 3; longitudinal rulers 6 penetrate through the upper end and the lower end of the longitudinal groove body 4, and a longitudinal member is arranged in the longitudinal groove body 4; the two transverse rulers 5 are symmetrically arranged and can synchronously move towards opposite directions, and the moving power of the transverse rulers is directly from the transverse component; the two longitudinal rulers 6 are symmetrically arranged and can synchronously move towards opposite directions, and the moving power is directly from the longitudinal member; the surfaces of the transverse groove body 3, the longitudinal groove body 4, the transverse ruler 5 and the longitudinal ruler 6 can be provided with scale layers so as to be convenient for measurement and observation.
A rotating pipe 7 is arranged in the guide pipe 2 in a clearance fit manner, the rotating pipe 7 is of a hollow hard straight pipe structure, the rear end of the rotating pipe 7 penetrates into the handle 1 and is fixedly connected with a gear ring 8, the rotating pipe 7 is driven to rotate when the gear ring 8 rotates, the front end of the rotating pipe 7 penetrates into the middle part of the transverse groove body 3 and is matched with the transverse member for driving the transverse ruler 5 to transversely move, namely the transverse ruler 5 is driven by the transverse member when the rotating pipe 7 rotates, so that transverse measurement operation is realized; clearance fit is provided with axostylus axostyle 9 in the commentaries on classics pipe 7, and axostylus axostyle 9 is solid stereoplasm straight tube structure, 9 front ends of axostylus axostyle penetrate in indulging cell body 4 and be used for driving longitudinal movement of longitudinal scale 6 with the cooperation of longitudinal member, and 9 accessible bearings of axostylus axostyle rotate to be connected and indulge cell body 4 front side inner wall, 9 rear ends of axostylus axostyle are located 7 rear end ports of commentaries on classics pipe and are provided with joint tooth's socket 10, drive axostylus axostyle 9 when joint tooth's socket 10 rotates promptly and rotate, pass through longitudinal member drive longitudinal scale 6 when axostylus axostyle 9 rotates to realize vertical measurement operation.
An electric rod 11 is arranged in the handle 1, an output end (shown as the front end) of the electric rod 11 is fixedly connected with a motor 12 through a connecting piece, and the motor 12 can be of an existing servo motor structure; the output end of the motor 12 is provided with a driving tooth groove body 13 which can be meshed with the gear ring 8, and the middle part of the driving tooth groove body 13 is provided with a clamping gear 14 which can be meshed with the clamping tooth groove 10; the electric rod 11 can stretch and retract to push the motor 12 to move along the axial direction of the guide pipe 2, so that the driving tooth groove body 13 is meshed with the gear ring 8 or the clamping gear 14 is meshed with the clamping tooth groove 10; of course, these two engagement structures cannot be realized at the same time, the snap-in gear 14 is separated from the snap-in tooth groove 10 when the driving tooth groove body 13 is engaged with the gear ring 8, the driving tooth groove body 13 is separated from the gear ring 8 when the snap-in gear 14 is engaged with the snap-in tooth groove 10, and the change of the position of the motor 12 can select this structure.
In the embodiment, a first trigger 15 and a second trigger 16 are respectively arranged on the lower side of the middle part of the handle 1; the first trigger 15 is used for driving the output shaft of the motor 12 to rotate forwards, and the second trigger 16 is used for driving the output shaft of the motor 12 to rotate backwards; when the output shaft of the motor 12 rotates forwards, the rotating pipe 7 or the shaft rod 9 is driven to rotate forwards, so that the transverse ruler 5 moves outwards in the transverse direction or the longitudinal ruler 6 moves outwards in the longitudinal direction under the action of the transverse member or the longitudinal member, namely the transverse ruler 5 extends outwards or the longitudinal ruler 6 extends outwards; the output shaft of the motor 12 is reversed when rotating reversely; the first trigger 15 and the second trigger 16 are both connected to a single-chip of the device, which sends control signals to the motor 12.
In this embodiment, the tip of horizontal ruler 5 and longitudinal ruler 6 all is provided with the locating part, and the locating part can be the limiting plate that the horizontal ruler 5 of perpendicular to or the setting of longitudinal ruler 6 for prevent that horizontal ruler or longitudinal ruler from excessively stretching into horizontal cell body or longitudinal groove in vivo.
In this embodiment, the handle 1 is arranged in a V-shaped structure, and a battery jar is arranged at the rear part of the handle, a battery cover 17 is clamped at the upper side of the battery jar, the handle 1 is arranged in a V-shaped structure, so that manual operation is facilitated, and the battery can be replaced conveniently by arranging the battery jar; the battery is used for supplying power to each electronic component, so that the device is convenient to carry.
In this embodiment, port and indulge cell body 4 about horizontal cell body 3 are gone up and down the port and all are provided with concave type block rubber 18, concave type block rubber 18 respectively with horizontal chi 5 and the 6 frictional contact of longitudinal scale, through concave type block rubber 18 and horizontal chi 5 and the 6 frictional contact of longitudinal scale for under no exogenic action, realize horizontal chi 5 and horizontal cell body 3 relatively fixed, realize the relative fixation of longitudinal scale 6 and longitudinal cell body 4 simultaneously.
In this embodiment, annular groove 19 has been seted up to the tip circumference lateral wall behind rotary pipe 7, evenly be provided with a plurality of groups in the handle 1 front portion and rotate the ball 20 that is connected and roll complex with annular groove 19 through the guide arm, through the cooperation of ball 20 and annular groove 19, realize rotary pipe 7 rear end and rotate and connect in handle 1 front portion, prescribe a limit to the translation of rotary pipe 7 simultaneously.
In this embodiment, the transverse member includes two sets of transverse racks 21 disposed up and down and a first gear 22 disposed at the front end of the rotary pipe 7, the transverse racks 21 are respectively and fixedly connected to the transverse ruler 5 on the same side, the first gear 22 is disposed between the two sets of transverse racks 21 and respectively engaged with the two sets of transverse racks 21, and the first gear 22 and the two sets of transverse racks 21 are engaged with each other, so that the first gear 22 rotates to realize the opposite or back movement of the two sets of transverse racks 21.
In this embodiment, the longitudinal member includes two sets of longitudinal racks 23 arranged left and right and a second gear 24 arranged at the front end of the shaft rod 9, the longitudinal racks 23 are respectively and fixedly connected with the longitudinal ruler 6 on the same side of the longitudinal racks 23, the second gear 24 is arranged between the two sets of longitudinal racks 23 and respectively engaged with the two sets of longitudinal racks, and the second gear 24 and the two sets of longitudinal racks 23 are engaged with each other, so that the rotation of the second gear 24 realizes the opposite or back movement of the two sets of longitudinal racks 23.
In this embodiment, motor 12 middle part is provided with slider 25 through the mount longitudinal symmetry, handle 1 front portion upper and lower inside wall all seted up with slider 25 sliding fit's spout 26, through the sliding fit of slider 25 with spout 26, improved the stability of motor 12 translation.
In this embodiment, the handle 1 is further provided with a reset key 27 and an advance key 28, the advance key 28 is used for controlling the electric rod 11 to push the motor 12 to move forward along the axial direction of the catheter 2, and the reset key 27 is used for controlling the valve measurer to return to a preset state; the reset key 27 and the advance key 28 are both connected with a single chip of the device, and the single chip sends control signals to the electric rod 11 and the motor 12; the electric rod 11 can be controlled to drive the motor 12 to move forwards through the forward key 28; through the reset key 27, the electric rod 11 can be controlled to drive the motor 12 to retreat, and the motor 12 can be controlled to respectively drive the rotating pipe 7 and the shaft rod 9 to rotate, so that the transverse ruler 5 and the longitudinal ruler 6 return to the initial positions.
The principle of the valve measurer is as follows:
during use, after the device is reset (the transverse ruler 5 and the longitudinal ruler 6 return to the initial position), a user holds the handle 1, the cross slot body is moved to a heart position to be measured, the first trigger 15 is pulled firstly, the motor 12 drives the driving tooth slot body 13 to rotate, at the moment, the driving tooth slot body 13 is meshed with the gear ring 8, the rotating pipe 7 is rotated, and then the two groups of transverse rulers 5 move outwards along the transverse direction, so that the measurement of the distance (namely a in the graph 1) between the two borders of the heart anterior valve can be realized through the total length of the two groups of transverse rulers 5 and the transverse slot body 3; if the transverse rules 5 move excessively, the second trigger 16 is pulled to enable the two groups of transverse rules 5 to move inwards in the transverse direction, and the adjustment is carried out;
after the value a is measured, the forward key 28 is pressed, the electric rod 11 is controlled to drive the motor 12 to move forward, so that the driving tooth groove body 13 is separated from the gear ring 8, and the clamping gear 14 is clamped and meshed with the clamping tooth groove 10; at this time, the first trigger 15 is pulled, so that the motor 12 drives the shaft rod 9 to rotate, and further the two groups of longitudinal rules 6 are outward along the longitudinal direction, and therefore the measurement of the heart anterior valve height (namely b in fig. 1) can be realized through the total length of the two groups of longitudinal rules 6 and the longitudinal groove body 4; if the longitudinal rules 6 move excessively, the second trigger 16 is pulled to enable the two groups of longitudinal rules 6 to move inwards along the longitudinal direction, and the adjustment is carried out;
after b value measurement is finished, the cross slot body is moved out, a and b numerical values are read and recorded, then a reset key 27 is pressed after the b numerical values, then a single chip microcomputer of the device firstly controls a motor 12 to drive a shaft rod 9 to rotate, so that two sets of longitudinal scales 6 return to the initial position, and then controls an electric rod 11 to drive the motor 12 to move backwards, so that the motor 12 returns to the initial position, and a driving tooth slot body 13 is meshed with a tooth ring 8, meanwhile, a clamping gear 14 is separated from a clamping tooth slot 10, and then the motor 12 is controlled to drive a rotating pipe 7 to rotate, so that two sets of transverse scales 5 also return to the initial position, and further the next measurement is convenient.
Therefore, the mechanical parts used by the heart valve measuring device are mature parts, the connecting structure is ingenious and simple, the production and processing difficulty is low, the production cost is reduced, the measurement of the distance between two borders of the heart valve and the height of the heart valve can be realized quickly through simple operation, and the practicability is high.
Finally, the principle and embodiments of the present invention are explained by using specific examples, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understand the core idea of the present invention, and the present invention can be modified and modified without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the modified and modified examples also fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A heart valve valvulometer, includes handle (1), its characterized in that: the front end of the handle (1) is connected with a cross-shaped groove body through a guide pipe (2), and the cross-shaped groove body comprises a transverse groove body (3) fixedly connected to the front end of the guide pipe (2) and a longitudinal groove body (4) vertically arranged on the front side of the transverse groove body (3); the conduit is of a hard straight pipe structure;
the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the transverse groove body (3) are respectively provided with a through hole communicated with the guide pipe (2) and the longitudinal groove body (4), the left end and the right end of the transverse groove body (3) are respectively penetrated with a transverse ruler (5), and a transverse component is arranged in the transverse groove body (3); longitudinal scales (6) penetrate through the upper end and the lower end of the longitudinal groove body (4), and longitudinal members are arranged in the longitudinal groove body (4);
a rotating pipe (7) is arranged in the guide pipe (2) in a clearance fit manner, the rear end of the rotating pipe (7) penetrates into the handle (1) and is fixedly connected with a gear ring (8), and the front end of the rotating pipe (7) penetrates into the middle part of the transverse groove body (3) and is matched with the transverse member to drive the transverse ruler (5) to transversely move; a shaft lever (9) is arranged in the rotating pipe (7) in a clearance fit manner, the front end of the shaft lever (9) penetrates into the longitudinal groove body (4) and is matched with a longitudinal member to drive the longitudinal ruler (6) to longitudinally move, and the rear end of the shaft lever (9) is positioned in the rear port of the rotating pipe (7) and is fixedly connected with a clamping tooth socket (10);
an electric rod (11) is arranged in the handle (1), the output end of the electric rod (11) is connected with a motor (12), the output end of the motor (12) is provided with a driving tooth groove body (13) capable of being meshed with the gear ring (8), and the middle part of the driving tooth groove body (13) is provided with a clamping gear (14) capable of being meshed with the clamping tooth groove (10); the electric rod (11) pushes the motor (12) to move along the axial direction of the guide pipe (2), so that the driving tooth groove body (13) is meshed with the gear ring (8) or the clamping gear (14) is meshed with the clamping tooth groove (10).
2. A heart valve valvulometer according to claim 1, wherein: the handle (1) is provided with a first trigger (15) and a second trigger (16), the first trigger (15) is used for driving an output shaft of the motor (12) to rotate forwards, and the second trigger (16) is used for driving an output shaft of the motor (12) to rotate backwards.
3. A heart valve valvulometer according to claim 1, wherein: the end parts of the transverse ruler (5) and the longitudinal ruler (6) are provided with limiting parts.
4. A heart valve valvulometer according to claim 1, wherein: the handle (1) is arranged in a V-shaped structure, a battery jar is arranged at the rear part of the handle, and a battery cover (17) is clamped at the upper side of the battery jar.
5. A heart valve valvulometer according to claim 1, wherein: the left and right ports of the transverse groove body (3) and the upper and lower ports of the longitudinal groove body (4) are respectively provided with a concave rubber block (18), and the concave rubber blocks (18) are in friction contact with the transverse ruler (5) and the longitudinal ruler (6) respectively.
6. A heart valve valvulometer according to claim 1, wherein: an annular groove (19) is formed in the circumferential side wall of the rear end part of the rotating pipe (7), and a plurality of groups of balls (20) which are rotatably connected through a guide rod and are in rolling fit with the annular groove (19) are uniformly arranged in the front part of the handle (1).
7. A heart valve valvulometer according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the transverse member comprises two groups of transverse racks (21) arranged up and down and a first gear (22) arranged at the front end of the rotating pipe (7), the transverse racks (21) are fixedly connected with the transverse ruler (5) on the same side of the transverse racks respectively, and the first gear (22) is arranged between the two groups of transverse racks (21) and meshed with the transverse racks respectively.
8. A heart valve valvulometer according to claim 7, wherein: the longitudinal member comprises two groups of longitudinal racks (23) arranged left and right and a second gear (24) arranged at the front end part of the shaft lever (9), the longitudinal racks (23) are respectively and fixedly connected with the longitudinal ruler (6) on the same side of the longitudinal racks, and the second gear (24) is arranged between the two groups of longitudinal racks (23) and is respectively meshed with the longitudinal racks.
9. A heart valve valvulometer according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the middle part of the motor (12) is provided with sliding blocks (25) in an up-and-down symmetrical mode through a fixing frame, and sliding grooves (26) which are in sliding fit with the sliding blocks (25) are formed in the upper inner side wall and the lower inner side wall of the front part of the handle (1).
10. A heart valve measuring device according to claim 9, wherein a reset key (27) and an advance key (28) are further arranged on the handle (1), the advance key (28) is used for controlling the electric rod (11) to push the motor (12) to move forward along the axial direction of the catheter (2), and the reset key (27) is used for controlling the valve measuring device to return to a preset state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010281389.7A CN111419474B (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2020-04-10 | Heart valve measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010281389.7A CN111419474B (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2020-04-10 | Heart valve measuring device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111419474A CN111419474A (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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| CN105007863A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2015-10-28 | 爱德华兹生命科学公司 | Dynamic annuloplasty ring sizer |
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| CN110338911A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2019-10-18 | 坦迪尼控股股份有限公司 | Device and method for positioning and monitoring the tether load of prosthetic mitral valve |
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