CN111419005A

CN111419005A - Special dining table of psychiatric department patient

Info

Publication number: CN111419005A
Application number: CN202010240437.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋娜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-31
Filing date: 2020-03-31
Publication date: 2020-07-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a special dining table for psychiatric patients in the technical field of dining utensils for psychiatric patients, which comprises a dining table plate, a dining table seat, supporting legs and the like, wherein when the psychiatric patients sit on the dining table seat, the dining table plate is fixed on the dining table seat to limit the psychiatric patients on the dining table seat, the psychiatric patients are prevented from moving around and the like, connecting holes are clamped on connecting bulges at different positions, the special dining table is suitable for psychiatric patients with different body types, the limiting plate positioned outside a connecting groove is pulled to move an inner limiting plate positioned in the connecting groove, a spring is in a compressed state at the moment, the bottom of a bowl of the dining bowl is inserted into the connecting groove, the limiting plate positioned outside the connecting groove is released, the spring recovers deformation to enable the limiting plate and the limiting rod positioned inside the connecting groove to be inserted into the limiting hole so as to lock the dining bowl, and when the psychiatric patients have meals, can prevent the tableware on the table from being pushed out, and prevent the tableware and the meal from falling to the ground.

Description

Special dining table of psychiatric department patient

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dining utensils for psychiatric patients, in particular to a special dining table for psychiatric patients.

Background

Psychiatric patients often have mental diseases, and the occurrence of the mental diseases is irregular and uncertain, so that tools used by the psychiatric patients in hospitals have special structures, and the existing dining table obviously cannot meet the needs of the psychiatric patients for dining.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a special dining table for psychiatric patients to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a special dining table for psychiatric patients comprises a dining table plate and a dining table seat, wherein one end of a supporting leg is fixedly connected at the four corners of the lower end surface of the dining table seat, the other end of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with a supporting leg, the upper end of the dining table seat is fixedly connected with a seat backrest, connecting bulges are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the dining table seat, connecting lugs are symmetrically and integrally connected on the dining table plate, connecting holes matched with the connecting bulges are arranged on the connecting lugs, a slide way is arranged on the upper end surface of the dining table plate, a slide block is slidably connected on the slide way, a connecting groove is arranged at the upper end of the slide block, a dining bowl is arranged in the connecting groove, a limiting rod is arranged on the side wall of the connecting groove in a penetrating manner, limiting plates are fixedly connected at the two ends of the limiting rod, and a limiting hole is formed in the bottom of the dining bowl.

Preferably, the supporting legs are provided with caster wheels with brakes.

Preferably, the upper part of the seat back is provided with a through hole.

Preferably, the number of the connecting protrusions is at least 4.

Preferably, the number of the connecting protrusions is 2 times of the number of the connecting holes.

Preferably, the lower terminal surface of engaging lug is provided with first recess, the inside of first recess evenly is provided with horizontal reinforcement strip, the middle part integrated into one piece of horizontal reinforcement strip is connected with vertical reinforcement strip.

Preferably, the edge of the lower end face of the dining table plate is provided with a second groove, and edge reinforcing strips are uniformly arranged in the second groove.

Preferably, the number of the slide blocks is at least 2.

Preferably, the dining table plate is made of plastic.

Preferably, the lower part of the connecting ear is in an outward turning arc shape.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: a special dining table for psychiatric patients, a dining table plate and a dining table seat jointly form the special dining table for psychiatric patients, a convenient food taking tool is provided for psychiatric patients, supporting legs and supporting legs are used for supporting the dining table seat, the upper end of the dining table seat is fixedly connected with a seat backrest, the seat backrest is convenient for the psychiatric patients to lean against, the dining table plate is fixed on the dining table seat through the clamping connection of a connecting hole and a connecting bulge, when psychiatric patients sit on the dining table seat, the psychiatric patients can be limited on the dining table seat by fixing the dining table plate on the dining table seat, the psychiatric patients are prevented from moving disorderly and the like, the connecting hole is clamped on the connecting bulge at different positions, the distance between the dining table plate and the dining table seat is different, the special dining table is suitable for psychiatric patients with different body types, a sliding block can move on a sliding way under the action of external force, and a limiting plate positioned, the messenger is located the interior limiting plate removal of spread groove, and the spring is by compression state this moment, inserts the spread groove with the bowl bottom of meal bowl in, releases the limiting plate that is located the spread groove outside, and the spring resumes deformation and makes and be located the inside limiting plate of spread groove and gag lever post and insert spacing downthehole to locking meal bowl, psychiatric department patient when having a dinner, if meet the condition of morbidity, can prevent that it from pushing out article such as tableware on will, prevent that tableware and meal from scattering the condition of falling to the ground.

Particularly, the supporting legs are provided with caster wheels with brakes. The caster wheels with the brakes are arranged to facilitate the movement and parking of the dining table seat.

Specifically, the upper portion of the seat back is provided with a through hole. The through hole is convenient to hold in hand, and the dining table seat and the dining table plate on the dining table seat can be moved by holding the through hole in hand.

Specifically, the number of the connecting protrusions is at least 4. Through the connecting hole with connect bellied joint, make the dining table board is fixed on the dining table seat, sit as psychiatric department patient when on the dining table seat, will the dining table board is fixed can be spacing with psychiatric department patient on the dining table seat, prevent that psychiatric department patient from touching the circumstances such as the disorder, will the connecting hole joint is in different positions connect protruding, make the dining table board with distance between the dining table seat is different, is suitable for the psychiatric department patient of different sizes.

Furthermore, the number of the connecting bulges is twice as large as that of the connecting holes. The connecting holes are clamped with the corresponding connecting bulges at the same time, so that the dining table plate is stably fixed on the dining table seat.

Furthermore, the lower terminal surface of engaging lug is provided with first recess, and the inside of first recess evenly is provided with horizontal reinforcement strip, and the middle part integrated into one piece of horizontal reinforcement strip is connected with vertical reinforcement strip. First recess is used for holding horizontal reinforcement strip and vertical reinforcement strip, and horizontal reinforcement strip and vertical reinforcement strip constitute the cross reinforcement strip, play the reinforcing effect to the engaging lug, increase its use strength.

Further, the edge of the lower end face of the dining table plate is provided with a second groove, and edge reinforcing strips are uniformly arranged inside the second groove. The second recess is used for holding the edge reinforcing strip, and the edge reinforcing strip plays the reinforcing effect to the lower terminal surface edge of dining table board, increases its use strength.

Furthermore, the number of the slide blocks is at least. The slider is used for fixed meal bowl, and the setting number of slider is 2 at least can guarantee that 2 at least meal bowls can use for splendid attire food such as meal, dish or water.

Further, the dining table board is made of plastic. The self weight is light, and the dining table plate can be conveniently detached from the dining table seat at any time.

Furthermore, the lower part of the connecting ear is in an outward turning arc shape. The dining table is convenient to hold by hands, and the lower parts of the outwards turned arc-shaped connecting lugs are held by hands, so that the connecting holes are pulled outwards with light force, and the connecting holes are separated from the connecting bulges, and the dining table plate is detached from the dining table seat.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the dining table plate and chair of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the chair of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the slideway and block of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the dining board of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the dining board of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the slider and bowl of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-dining table plate, 2-dining table seat, 3-supporting legs, 4-supporting legs, 5-seat backrest, 6-through hole, 7-connecting protrusion, 8-connecting lug, 9-connecting hole, 10-first groove, 11-transverse reinforcing strip, 12-vertical reinforcing strip, 13-second groove, 14-edge reinforcing strip, 15-slideway, 16-sliding block, 17-connecting groove, 18-dining bowl, 19-limiting rod, 20-limiting plate, 21-spring and 22-limiting hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The description of the directions (up, down, left, right, front, and rear) is made with reference to the structure shown in fig. 1 of the drawings attached to the specification, but the practical use direction of the present invention is not limited thereto.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: referring to fig. 1, a special dining table for psychiatric patients comprises a dining table plate 1 and a dining table seat 2, wherein the dining table plate 1 and the dining table seat 2 jointly form the special dining table for psychiatric patients, a convenient food taking tool is provided for psychiatric patients, one end of a supporting leg 3 is fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end surface of the dining table seat 2, the other end of the supporting leg 3 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 4, the supporting leg 3 and the supporting leg 4 are used for supporting the dining table seat 2, the upper end of the dining table seat 2 is fixedly connected with a seat backrest 5, the seat backrest 5 is convenient for leaning against by psychiatric patients, referring to fig. 3, connecting protrusions 7 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right side walls of the dining table seat 2, referring to fig. 2, connecting lugs 8 are symmetrically and integrally formed on the dining table plate 1, connecting holes 9 matched with the connecting protrusions 7 are arranged on the connecting lugs 8, through the clamping connection between the connection hole 9 and the connection protrusion 7, the dining table plate 1 is fixed on the dining table seat 2, when a psychiatric patient sits on the dining table seat 2, the dining table plate 1 is fixed on the dining table seat 2, so that the psychiatric patient can be limited on the dining table seat 2, and the psychiatric patient can be prevented from moving around, and the like, the connection hole 9 is clamped on the connection protrusion 7 at different positions, so that the distance between the dining table plate 1 and the dining table seat 2 is different, and the dining table plate is suitable for psychiatric patients with different body types, please refer to fig. 4, the upper end surface of the dining table plate 1 is provided with a slide way 15, the slide way 15 is slidably connected with a slide block 16, the slide block 16 can move on the slide way 15 under the action of external force, refer to fig. 7, the upper end of the slide block 16 is provided with a connection groove 17, and a dining bowl 18 is arranged inside the connection groove 17, run through on the lateral wall of spread groove 17 and be provided with gag lever post 19, the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate 20 in both ends of gag lever post 19 is located the interior limiting plate 20 of spread groove 17 with fixedly connected with spring 21 between the inside wall of spread groove 17, be provided with spacing hole 22 on the bowl end of meal bowl 18, lie in through the pulling the outside limiting plate 20 of spread groove 17, make and lie in the interior limiting plate 20 of spread groove 17 removes, at this moment spring 21 is compressed state, will the bowl bottom of meal bowl 18 inserts in the spread groove 17, relieve and lie in the outside limiting plate 20 of spread groove 17, spring 21 resumes deformation and makes and lies in the inside limiting plate 20 of spread groove 17 with gag lever post 19 inserts in spacing hole 22 to lock meal bowl 18, psychiatric department patient is when having a dinner, if meet the condition of morbidity, can prevent that it from releasing articles such as table tableware, prevent the tableware and the meal from falling to the ground.

Referring to fig. 1, specifically, casters with brakes are mounted on the supporting legs 4. The caster wheels with the brakes are arranged to facilitate the movement and parking of the dining table seat 2.

Referring to fig. 1, specifically, a through hole 6 is formed at an upper portion of the seat back 5. The through hole 6 is convenient to hold by hand, and the dining table seat 2 and the dining table plate 1 on the dining table seat are moved by holding the through hole 6 by hand.

Referring to fig. 2, specifically, the number of the connecting protrusions 7 is at least 4. Through connecting hole 9 with connect bellied 7 joint, make dining table board 1 fixes on table seat 2, sit as psychiatric department patient when table seat 2 is last, will dining table board 1 is fixed it can be spacing with psychiatric department patient on table seat 2 on the table seat 2, prevent the condition such as psychiatric department patient from touching, will connecting hole 9 joint is in different positions connect bellied 7 on, make dining table board 1 with the distance between table seat 2 is different, is suitable for the psychiatric department patient of different sizes.

Referring to fig. 2, specifically, the number of the connecting protrusions 7 is 2 times of the number of the connecting holes 9. The connecting holes 9 are simultaneously connected with the corresponding connecting protrusions 7 in a clamped mode, so that the dining table plate 1 is stably fixed on the dining table seat 2.

Referring to fig. 5, specifically, a first groove 10 is formed in a lower end surface of the connecting lug 8, a horizontal reinforcing strip 11 is uniformly arranged inside the first groove 10, and a vertical reinforcing strip 12 is integrally formed in the middle of the horizontal reinforcing strip 11. First recess 10 is used for holding horizontal reinforcement strip 11 with vertical reinforcement strip 12, horizontal reinforcement strip 11 with vertical reinforcement strip 12 constitutes the cross reinforcement strip, right engaging lug 8 plays the reinforcing effect, increases its service strength.

Referring to fig. 5, specifically, a second groove 13 is formed at the edge of the lower end surface of the dining table plate 1, and edge reinforcing strips 14 are uniformly arranged inside the second groove 13. The second groove 13 is used for accommodating the edge reinforcing strip 14, and the edge reinforcing strip 14 reinforces the edge of the lower end face of the dining table plate 1, so that the use strength of the dining table plate is improved.

Referring to fig. 4, specifically, the number of the sliders 16 is at least 2. The sliding blocks 16 are used for fixing the bowls 18, and the number of the sliding blocks 16 is at least 2, so that at least 2 bowls 18 can be used for containing food such as meal, dishes or water.

Specifically, the dining table plate 1 is made of plastic. The self weight is light, and the dining table plate 1 can be conveniently detached from the dining table seat 2 at any time.

Referring to fig. 1, in particular, the lower portion of the connecting ear 8 is in an outward turning arc shape. The dining table plate is convenient to hold by hands, and the lower parts of the outwards turned arc-shaped connecting lugs 8 are held by hands, so that the connecting holes 9 are separated from the connecting bulges 7 by pulling outwards with light force, and the dining table plate 1 is detached from the dining table seat 2.

The working principle is as follows: the dining table plate 1 and the dining table seat 2 jointly form a special dining table for psychiatric patients, a convenient food taking tool is provided for psychiatric patients, one end of a supporting leg 3 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end surface of the dining table seat 2, the other end of the supporting leg 3 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 4, the supporting leg 3 and the supporting leg 4 are used for supporting the dining table seat 2, the upper end of the dining table seat 2 is fixedly connected with a seat backrest 5, the seat backrest 5 is convenient for the psychiatric patients to lean against, connecting bulges 7 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right side walls of the dining table seat 2, connecting lugs 8 are symmetrically and integrally formed and connected on the dining table plate 1, connecting holes 9 matched with the connecting bulges 7 are arranged on the connecting lugs 8, the dining table plate 1 is fixed on the dining table seat 2 through the clamping connection of the connecting holes 9 and the connecting bulges 7, when psychiatric patients sit on the dining table seat 2, the dining table plate 1 is fixed on the dining table seat, prevent psychiatric patients from moving disorderly, and the like, the connecting holes 9 are clamped on the connecting bulges 7 at different positions, so that the distance between the dining table plate 1 and the dining table seat 2 is different, and the dining table is suitable for psychiatric patients with different body types, the upper end surface of the dining table plate 1 is provided with a slide way 15, the slide way 15 is connected with a slide block 16 in a sliding way, the slide block 16 can move on the slide way 15 under the action of external force, the upper end of the slide block 16 is provided with a connecting groove 17, a dining bowl 18 is arranged inside the connecting groove 17, the side wall of the connecting groove 17 is provided with a limiting rod 19 in a penetrating way, both ends of the limiting rod 19 are fixedly connected with limiting plates 20, a spring 21 is fixedly connected between the inner limiting plate 20 positioned on the connecting groove 17 and the inner side wall of the connecting groove 17, a limiting hole 22 is arranged on the bowl bottom of, at this moment, the spring 21 is in a compressed state, the bottom of the dining bowl 18 is inserted into the connecting groove 17, the limiting plate 20 positioned outside the connecting groove 17 is released, the spring 21 recovers to deform to enable the limiting plate 20 positioned inside the connecting groove 17 and the limiting rod 19 to be inserted into the limiting hole 22 so as to lock the dining bowl 18, and when a psychiatric patient has a meal, if the patient has a disease, the psychiatric patient can be prevented from pushing out articles such as tableware on a table and the like, and the tableware and the meal can be prevented from falling to the ground scattered.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integral to; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The standard parts used by the invention can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the attached drawings.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special dining table of psychiatric department patient, includes dining table board (1), dining table seat (2), its characterized in that: the dining table comprises a dining table seat (2), wherein one end of a supporting leg (3) is fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end face of the dining table seat (2), the other end of the supporting leg (3) is fixedly connected with a supporting leg (4), the upper end of the dining table seat (2) is fixedly connected with a seat backrest (5), connecting bulges (7) are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the dining table seat (2), the dining table plate (1) is symmetrically and integrally connected with connecting lugs (8), the connecting lugs (8) are provided with connecting holes (9) matched with the connecting bulges (7) for use, the upper end face of the dining table plate (1) is provided with a slide way (15), the slide way (15) is slidably connected with a slide block (16), the upper end of the slide block (16) is provided with a connecting groove (17), a dining bowl (18) is arranged in the connecting groove (17), the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate (20) in both ends of gag lever post (19) is located the interior limiting plate (20) of spread groove (17) with fixedly connected with spring (21) between the inside wall of spread groove (17), be provided with spacing hole (22) on the bowl end of meal bowl (18).

2. The psychiatric patient-specific dining table of claim 1, wherein: and the supporting legs (4) are provided with caster wheels with brakes.

3. The psychiatric patient-specific dining table of claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the seat backrest (5) is provided with a through hole (6).

4. The psychiatric patient-specific dining table of claim 1, wherein: the number of the connecting bulges (7) is at least 4.

5. The psychiatric patient-specific dining table of claim 4, wherein: the number of the connecting bulges (7) is 2 times of the number of the connecting holes (9).

6. The psychiatric patient-specific dining table of claim 1, wherein: the lower terminal surface of engaging lug (8) is provided with first recess (10), the inside of first recess (10) evenly is provided with horizontal reinforcement strip (11), the middle part integrated into one piece of horizontal reinforcement strip (11) is connected with vertical reinforcement strip (12).

7. The psychiatric patient-specific dining table of claim 1, wherein: the edge of the lower end face of the dining table plate (1) is provided with a second groove (13), and edge reinforcing strips (14) are uniformly arranged inside the second groove (13).

8. The psychiatric patient-specific dining table of claim 1, wherein: the number of the slide blocks (16) is at least 2.

9. The psychiatric patient-specific dining table of claim 1, wherein: the dining table plate (1) is made of plastic.

10. The psychiatric patient-specific dining table of claim 9, wherein: the lower part of the connecting lug (8) is in an outward turning arc shape.