CN111417184A - Method for sending synchronization signal block and network equipment - Google Patents
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- H04W52/228—TPC being performed according to specific parameters taking into account previous information or commands using past power values or information
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- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/30—Transmission power control [TPC] using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and network equipment for sending a synchronous signal block, wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining second transmitting power of the rest OFDM symbols in the SSB according to the first transmitting power of the target OFDM symbol in the SSB; determining a target transmission power according to the first transmission power and the second transmission power; and sending the SSB by the target transmitting power. In the embodiment of the invention, the network equipment determines the second transmitting power of the rest OFDM symbols in the SSB through the first transmitting power of the target OFDM symbol, and determines the target transmitting power according to the first transmitting power and the second transmitting power, so that the transmitting power of the SSB is stable, and the difficulty of detecting the synchronous signal by the terminal is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a method and network equipment for sending a synchronous signal block.
Background
Fifth generation communication technology (5)thgeneration, 5G) is representative of a new generation of information technology, introducing a new architecture and various innovative key technologies.5G aims to serve three major scene categories, namely enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), Ultra-Reliable and L ow L activity Communications, UR LL C, and massive Machine Type Communication (mtc), where eMBB is the most important application scenario for 5G initial business, namely, providing higher system capacity, higher data throughput, more seamless wireless connectivity, better user experience, etc.
In a New Radio (NR) 5G, a terminal (UE) acquires time and frequency Synchronization with a serving cell based on a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) transmitted by a network device.
Referring to fig. 1, a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS), a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS), and a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) together form an SSB (SS/PBCH block). As shown in fig. 1, 1 SSB is composed of 4 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, which are numbered in an increasing order from 0 to 3 within the SSB, and the PSS, SSS, and PBCH occupy different symbols. In the frequency domain, 1 SSB consists of 240 consecutive subcarriers, which are numbered in increasing order from 0 to 239 within the SSB.
In the fourth generation communication technology (4th generation, 4G), network devices use Cell Reference Signals (CRS) as power references according to Resource Element (RE) level transmission power of all downlink channels, and the implementation of 5G network devices also follows the 4G approach, while CRS has been cancelled in the 5G protocol, and the implementation of 5G network devices configures transmission power of SSBs with Energy Per Resource Element (EPRE) of PBCH as a Reference. Since the UE receives the SSB only after synchronization, the coverage of the synchronization signal in the prior art is weaker than that of the PBCH. Even if the UE receives the PBCH, it may not be able to read the broadcast message due to the failure to synchronize. The "zero" portion indicates that the transmission power is 0 when the network device transmits the SSB, which results in the transmission power not being stable when the network device transmits the SSB. The fast change of the transmission power has higher requirements on the stability of the radio frequency module of the network equipment. In the process, the transmission power of the PSS and the SSS is lower than that of the PBCH, which increases the difficulty of detecting the PSS and the SSS by the terminal.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and network equipment for sending a synchronization signal block, which solve the problems that the transmitting power of a synchronization signal in an SSB is not stable and the difficulty of detecting the synchronization signal by a terminal is increased because the transmitting power of the synchronization signal in the SSB is lower than a PBCH (physical broadcast channel).
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method for transmitting a synchronization signal block, which is applied to a network device, the method including: determining second transmission power of the rest OFDM symbols in a Synchronous Signal Block (SSB) according to first transmission power of a target OFDM symbol in the SSB; determining a target transmission power according to the first transmission power and the second transmission power; and sending the SSB by the target transmitting power.
Optionally, the determining, according to the first transmit power of the target OFDM symbol in the SSB, second transmit powers of the remaining OFDM symbols in the SSB includes: determining a first transmit power of a target OFDM symbol in the SSB as a second transmit power of the rest OFDM symbols in the SSB.
Optionally, the target OFDM symbol is OFDM symbol 1 or OFDM symbol 3.
Optionally, the determining a target transmit power according to the first transmit power and the second transmit power includes: calculating the target transmit power by the formula:
Y0=10lg(x′·N1);
Y1=10lg(x·N2);
Y2=10lg(x·N3+x″·N1);
Y3=10lg(x·N2);
Y=Y0+Y1+Y2+Y3;
wherein, Y0Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 0, Y1Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 1, Y2Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 2, Y3Is the transmit power of OFDM symbol 3, Y is the target transmit power; n is a radical of1Is the number of resource elements RE of the primary synchronization signal PSS corresponding to the OFDM symbol 0, N2Number of REs of PBCH corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 or 3, N3Number of REs of PBCH corresponding to OFDM symbol 2, N2-N3The number of REs of the secondary synchronization signal SSS corresponding to the OFDM symbol 2; x is the preset transmit power for each RE, x' is the transmit power of the REs of the PSS corresponding to OFDM symbol 0, and x "is the transmit power of the REs of the SSS corresponding to OFDM symbol 2.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a network device, including: the processor is used for determining second transmission power of the rest OFDM symbols in the SSB according to the first transmission power of the target OFDM symbols in the SSB; the processor is further configured to determine a target transmit power according to the first transmit power and the second transmit power; the transceiver is configured to transmit the SSB with the target transmit power.
Optionally, the processor is further configured to determine a first transmit power of a target OFDM symbol in the SSB as a second transmit power of remaining OFDM symbols in the SSB.
Optionally, the target OFDM symbol is OFDM symbol 1 or OFDM symbol 3.
Optionally, the processor is further configured to calculate the target transmit power by the following formula:
Y0=10lg(x′·N1);
Y1=10lg(x·N2);
Y2=10lg(x·N3+x″·N1);
Y3=10lg(x·N2);
Yt=Y0+Y1+Y2+Y3;
wherein, Y0Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 0, Y1Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 1, Y2Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 2, Y3Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 3, YtTransmitting power for the target; n is a radical of1Is the number of resource elements RE of the primary synchronization signal PSS corresponding to the OFDM symbol 0, N2Number of REs of PBCH corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 or 3, N3Number of REs of PBCH corresponding to OFDM symbol 2, N2-N3The number of REs of the secondary synchronization signal SSS corresponding to the OFDM symbol 2; x is the preset transmit power for each RE, x' is the transmit power of the REs of the PSS corresponding to OFDM symbol 0, and x "is the transmit power of the REs of the SSS corresponding to OFDM symbol 2.
According to a third aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a network device, including a processor, a memory, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program implementing the steps of the method for transmitting a synchronization signal block according to the first aspect when executed by the processor.
According to a fourth aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores thereon a computer program, which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the method for transmitting a synchronization signal block according to the first aspect.
In the embodiment of the invention, the network equipment determines the second transmitting power of the rest OFDM symbols in the SSB through the first transmitting power of the target OFDM symbols, determines the target transmitting power according to the first transmitting power and the second transmitting power, and transmits the SSB through the target transmitting power, so that the transmitting power of the SSB is stable, and the difficulty of detecting the synchronous signal by the terminal is reduced.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a conventional synchronization block;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for sending a synchronization information block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a second schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless communication system. As shown in fig. 2, the wireless communication system may include: a network device 21 and a user device 22. In practical applications, the connections between the above devices may be wireless connections, and fig. 2 is illustrated with solid lines for convenience and intuition of the connection relationships between the devices.
It should be noted that the communication system may include a plurality of user equipments, and the network device may communicate (transmit signaling or transmit data) with the plurality of user equipments.
The network device may be a network device (e.g., a next generation base station (gNB) or a Transmission and Reception Point (TRP)) in a 5G system.
The user equipment may be a Mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an Ultra-Mobile Personal computer (UMPC), a netbook, or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA).
Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for sending a synchronization signal block, where an execution main body of the method is a network device, and the method includes the following specific steps:
step 301: determining second transmitting power of the rest OFDM symbols in the SSB according to the first transmitting power of the target OFDM symbol in the SSB;
in the embodiment of the invention, one OFDM symbol in the SSB is taken as a target OFDM symbol, and the first transmission power of the target OFDM symbol is taken as a reference to determine the second transmission power of the rest OFDM symbols in the SSB.
Optionally, the first transmit power is determined as the second transmit power, so that the transmit power of each OFDM symbol in the SSB is uniform, and the transmit power of the entire SSB is stable during transmission.
Further, as can be seen from the structure of the SSB in fig. 1, the transmission power of the OFDM symbol 1 and the OFDM symbol 3 is the same, and the OFDM symbol 1 or the OFDM symbol 3 is determined as the target OFDM symbol. Therefore, the transmitting power of the PSS and the SSS is improved while the stability of the transmitting power of the whole SSB is ensured, a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) is not occupied, and the downlink transmission rate is not influenced. In addition, PSS and SSS transmission power is improved, the condition that only PBCH is received but PSS and SSS are not received when a terminal receives SSB is avoided, and the terminal can read broadcast messages.
Step 302: determining target transmitting power according to the first transmitting power and the second transmitting power;
in the embodiment of the invention, the target transmission power of the whole SSB can be determined according to the first transmission power of the target OFDM symbol and the second transmission power of the target OFDM symbol and the OFDM symbol.
Specifically, the target transmission power is calculated by the following formula:
Y0=10lg(x′·N1);
Y1=10lg(x·N2);
Y2=10lg(x·N3+x″·N1);
Y3=10lg(x·N2);
Yt=Y0+Y1+Y2+Y3;
wherein, Y0Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 0, Y1Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 1, Y2Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 2, Y3Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 3, YtTransmitting power for the target; n is a radical of1Is the number of resource elements RE of the primary synchronization signal PSS corresponding to the OFDM symbol 0, N2Number of REs of PBCH corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 or 3, N3Number of REs of PBCH corresponding to OFDM symbol 2, N2-N3For secondary synchronization corresponding to OFDM symbol 2The number of REs of the signal SSS; x is the preset transmit power for each RE, x' is the transmit power of the REs of the PSS corresponding to OFDM symbol 0, and x "is the transmit power of the REs of the SSS corresponding to OFDM symbol 2. The preset transmit power for each RE may be derived from the SSB downlink transmit power given by the parameter SS-PBCH-BlockPower provided by the higher layer.
Step 303: the SSB is transmitted with the target transmit power.
In the embodiment of the invention, the network equipment determines the second transmitting power of the rest OFDM symbols in the SSB through the first transmitting power of the target OFDM symbols, determines the target transmitting power according to the first transmitting power and the second transmitting power, and transmits the SSB through the target transmitting power, so that the transmitting power of the SSB is stable, and the difficulty of detecting the synchronous signal by the terminal is reduced.
Combining fig. 1 and the above formula in step 302, when transmitting OFDM symbol 0, the transmit power equivalent to 240 REs is aggregated on 127 REs transmitting PSS, where the transmit power of each RE of PSS isSubstituting the formula to obtain:
similarly, when OFDM symbol 2 is transmitted, transmit power equivalent to 144 REs is aggregated over 127 REs transmitting SSS, where transmit power per RE of SSSIn addition, PBCH is sent by 96 REs, and the PBCH is obtained by substituting the following formula:
Y2=10lg(x·96+x″·127)=10lgx+10lg(144+96)
=10lgx+10lg240;
when transmitting OFDM symbols 1 and 3, the PBCH is transmitted by 240 REs, and the PBCH is obtained by substituting the following formula:
Y1=10lg(x·240)=10lgx+10lg240;
Y3=10lg(x·240)=10lgx+10lg240;
the target transmit power of the entire SSB is calculated from OFDM symbols 0, 1, 2, 3:
Yt=Y0+Y1+Y2+Y3=40lgx+40lg240;
compared with the existing method for transmitting SSB, the transmission power of each RE in the existing method is constant as x0Then, the formula is substituted to obtain:
when OFDM symbol 0 is transmitted, Y0′=10lg(x·127)=10lgx+10lg 127;
When transmitting OFDM symbol 1, Y1′=10lg(x·240)=10lgx+10lg240;
When transmitting OFDM symbol 2, Y2′=10lg(x·223)=10lgx+10lg223;
When transmitting OFDM symbol 3, Y3′=10lg(x·240)=10lgx+10lg240;
Total power of SSB: y't=Y′0+Y′1+Y′2+Y′3
=40lgx+10(lg 127+lg240+lg223+lg240);
ΔY=Yt-Y′t=10(2·lg240-lg127-lg223)=3.08dB;
Therefore, by adopting the method of the embodiment of the invention, the transmitting power is improved while the SSB transmitting power is ensured to be stable, so that the transmission distance is increased, and the network coverage area is enlarged.
Referring to fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device 400, including: a transceiver 401 and a processor 402;
wherein, the processor 402 is configured to determine second transmission powers of the remaining OFDM symbols in the synchronization signal block SSB according to the first transmission power of the target OFDM symbol;
the processor 402 is further configured to determine a target transmit power according to the first transmit power and the second transmit power;
the transceiver 401 is configured to transmit the SSB with the target transmission power.
Optionally, the processor 402 is further configured to determine the first transmit power as the second transmit power.
Optionally, the target OFDM symbol is OFDM symbol 1 or OFDM symbol 3.
Optionally, the processor 402 is further configured to calculate the target transmit power by the following formula:
Y0=10lg(x′·N1);
Y1=10lg(x·N2);
Y2=10lg(x·N3+x″·N1);
Y3=10lg(x·N2);
Y=Y0+Y1+Y2+Y3;
wherein, Y0Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 0, Y1Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 1, Y2Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 2, Y3Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 3, YtTransmitting power for the target; n is a radical of1Is the number of resource elements RE of the primary synchronization signal PSS corresponding to the OFDM symbol 0, N2Number of REs of PBCH corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 or 3, N3Number of REs of PBCH corresponding to OFDM symbol 2, N2-N3The number of REs of the secondary synchronization signal SSS corresponding to the OFDM symbol 2; x is the preset transmit power for each RE, x' is the transmit power of the REs of the PSS corresponding to OFDM symbol 0, and x "is the transmit power of the REs of the SSS corresponding to OFDM symbol 2.
In the embodiment of the invention, the network equipment determines the second transmitting power of the rest OFDM symbols in the SSB through the first transmitting power of the target OFDM symbols, determines the target transmitting power according to the first transmitting power and the second transmitting power, and transmits the SSB through the target transmitting power, so that the transmitting power of the SSB is stable, and the difficulty of detecting the synchronous signal by the terminal is reduced.
Referring to fig. 5, another network device 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a processor 501, a transceiver 502, a memory 503, and a bus interface. Among other things, the processor 501 may be responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing. The memory 503 may store data used by the processor 501 in performing operations.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the network device 500 may further include: a program stored on the memory 503 and executable on the processor 501, which when executed by the processor 501 performs the steps of the method provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
In fig. 5, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, with one or more processors represented by processor 501 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 503 being linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further in connection with embodiments of the present invention. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 502 may be a number of elements including a transmitter and a receiver that provide a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements the processes of the method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effects, and in order to avoid repetition, the details are not repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for transmitting a synchronization signal block, applied to a network device, the method comprising:
determining second transmission power of the rest OFDM symbols in a Synchronous Signal Block (SSB) according to first transmission power of a target OFDM symbol in the SSB;
determining a target transmission power according to the first transmission power and the second transmission power;
and sending the SSB by the target transmitting power.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the second transmit power of the remaining OFDM symbols in the SSB from the first transmit power of the target OFDM symbol in the SSB comprises:
determining a first transmit power of a target OFDM symbol in the SSB as a second transmit power of the rest OFDM symbols in the SSB.
3. The method of claim 2,
the target OFDM symbol is OFDM symbol 1 or OFDM symbol 3.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein determining a target transmit power based on the first transmit power and the second transmit power comprises:
calculating the target transmit power by the formula:
Y0=10lg(x′·N1);
Y1=10lg(x·N2);
Y2=10lg(x·N3+x″·N1);
Y3=10lg(x·N2);
Yt=Y0+Y1+Y2+Y3;
wherein, Y0Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 0, Y1Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 1, Y2Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 2, Y3Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 3, YtTransmitting power for the target; n is a radical of1Is the number of resource elements RE of the primary synchronization signal PSS corresponding to the OFDM symbol 0, N2Number of REs of PBCH corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 or 3, N3Number of REs of PBCH corresponding to OFDM symbol 2, N2-N3The number of REs of the secondary synchronization signal SSS corresponding to the OFDM symbol 2; x is the preset transmit power for each RE, x' is the transmit power of the REs of the PSS corresponding to OFDM symbol 0, and x "is the transmit power of the REs of the SSS corresponding to OFDM symbol 2.
5. A network device, comprising: a transceiver and a processor, wherein,
the processor is configured to determine second transmit powers of the remaining OFDM symbols in the SSB according to the first transmit power of the target OFDM symbol in the SSB;
the processor is further configured to determine a target transmit power according to the first transmit power and the second transmit power;
the transceiver is configured to transmit the SSB with the target transmit power.
6. The network device of claim 5,
the processor is further configured to determine a first transmit power of a target OFDM symbol in the SSB as a second transmit power of remaining OFDM symbols in the SSB.
7. The network device of claim 6,
the target OFDM symbol is OFDM symbol 1 or OFDM symbol 3.
8. The network device of claim 7,
the processor is further configured to calculate the target transmit power by:
Y0=10lg(x′·N1);
Y1=10lg(x·N2);
Y2=10lg(x·N3+x″·N1);
Y3=10lg(x·N2);
Yt=Y0+Y1+Y2+Y3;
wherein, Y0Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 0, Y1Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 1, Y2Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 2, Y3Is the transmission power of OFDM symbol 3, YtTransmitting power for the target; n is a radical of1Is the number of resource elements RE of the primary synchronization signal PSS corresponding to the OFDM symbol 0, N2Number of REs of PBCH corresponding to OFDM symbol 1 or 3, N3Number of REs of PBCH corresponding to OFDM symbol 2, N2-N3The number of REs of the secondary synchronization signal SSS corresponding to the OFDM symbol 2; x is the preset transmit power for each RE, x' is the transmit power of the REs of the PSS corresponding to OFDM symbol 0, and x "is the transmit power of the REs of the SSS corresponding to OFDM symbol 2.
9. A network device comprising a processor, a memory and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of a method of transmitting a synchronization signal block as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of transmitting synchronization signal blocks according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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Title |
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HUAWEI等: "R2-1816651 "Corrections on SSB power"", 《3GPP TSG_RAN\WG2_RL2》 * |
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