CN111415755A - Auxiliary monitoring system for epidemic disease protection - Google Patents
Auxiliary monitoring system for epidemic disease protection Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of epidemic disease monitoring, in particular to an auxiliary monitoring system for epidemic disease protection, which comprises a system server and a plurality of user mobile terminals, wherein the system server is used for providing a monitoring service for epidemic diseases; the system server is used for recording the health data corresponding to each user; the user mobile terminal can generate a corresponding health state according to the health data of the user; the user mobile terminal can also establish connection with other user mobile terminals within a preset monitoring range, and the health state can be interacted among all the user mobile terminals which establish the connection; when a user mobile terminal in a dangerous state exists, the user mobile terminal can correspondingly send out an isolation alarm signal and can correspondingly generate a health state modification signal; the system server can correspondingly modify the health data of the corresponding user according to the dangerous state signal of the mobile terminal of the user. The auxiliary monitoring system for epidemic protection can give consideration to both the patient isolation effect and the patient management effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of epidemic disease monitoring, in particular to an auxiliary monitoring system for epidemic disease protection.
Background
Epidemic disease refers to infectious disease that can infect a large number of people, which spreads widely in a short period of time, and is called epidemic when the observed value of a certain disease exceeds an expected value; epidemics can only occur in certain areas and can be a global pandemic. Present traditional epidemiology reports and statistics, all is through hospital clinical diagnosis back, reports by the accuse staff that illness again, and whole statistical data is accomplished by a plurality of medical institutions and departments, and epidemic disease statistical data is analyzed by the accuse center staff that illness, and the refactoring precaution measures.
The traditional epidemic disease monitoring mode cannot accurately and timely acquire the outbreak information and the distribution area information of the epidemic disease for the masses. To address this problem, chinese patent publication No. CN108122618A discloses an intelligent client for epidemic distribution monitoring, which includes: the positioning unit is used for acquiring the geographic position of the intelligent client; the report unit receives input epidemic situation information at the initial stage of epidemic disease and sends the epidemic situation information to the cloud server, and the epidemic situation information comprises the following components: symptoms of an epidemic or the type of epidemic, the name of the disease, user information, and geographic location.
The intelligent client for epidemic distribution monitoring in the existing scheme is also an auxiliary epidemic monitoring system, and the epidemic monitoring in the target area is realized by monitoring the data such as the types of diseases and the number of sick persons in the target area, namely, the regional monitoring of the epidemic is realized. However, during the epidemic prevention and control period, it is not enough to perform only regional monitoring, and individual monitoring specific to each user is required to effectively prevent and control the epidemic. For example, during "new coronary pneumonia", epidemic monitoring modes such as "green code" and "Yukang code" aiming at personal monitoring appear in the prior art, specifically: the user inputs personal information and body state information through the carried user mobile terminal, and whether the information passes through an epidemic area or not, or whether the information contacts with a confirmed patient or a suspected patient or not, and the like, a server of the monitoring system correspondingly generates a 'health code' storing user health data, and the 'health code' is correspondingly sent to the user mobile terminal of the user, so that the health data of the user can be obtained through the health code. Wherein the user mobile terminal will generate two health states when receiving the "health code": 1) a dangerous state, which indicates that the user of the user mobile terminal is a confirmed patient or a suspected infected person or a close contact person (i.e. infectious); 2) and the safety state indicates that the user of the user mobile terminal is a healthy crowd (i.e. has no infectivity).
The existing auxiliary monitoring system can realize individual monitoring of epidemic diseases, and determine the activity track of a user by combining the positioning function of a mobile terminal of the user so as to better realize epidemic disease prevention and control. However, the existing auxiliary monitoring system has the following problems in the actual use process: the health data of the user can be obtained only by the user himself or by reading the health code on the mobile terminal of the user, so that in public occasions where users gather, such as buses or light rails, and the like, the health data of the other party is unknown between the user and the user, so that once a confirmed patient or a suspected infected person or a person in close contact with the confirmed patient exists in the user, the healthy user in contact with the confirmed patient is easily infected under the unknown condition, and the existing auxiliary monitoring system has the problem of poor patient isolation effect; in addition, the user who is originally in a safe state does not know that the user is infected, so that the user can not be treated in time, the user can continue to move to further infect in a public place, and the problem that the existing auxiliary monitoring system is poor in patient management effect exists.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: how to provide an epidemic auxiliary monitoring system for epidemic that can give consideration to both the patient isolation effect and the patient management effect so as to improve the epidemic auxiliary monitoring effect of the monitoring system.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an auxiliary monitoring system for epidemic prevention comprises a system server and a plurality of user mobile terminals connected with the system server through a network;
the system server is used for recording the health data corresponding to each user and correspondingly sending the health data of the users to the corresponding user mobile terminals;
the user mobile terminal can generate a corresponding health state according to the health data of the user;
the user mobile terminal can also establish connection with other user mobile terminals within a preset monitoring range, and the health state can be interacted among all the user mobile terminals which establish the connection; when a user mobile terminal in a dangerous state exists in each user mobile terminal which is connected, other user mobile terminals which are connected with the user mobile terminal in the dangerous state can correspondingly send out an isolation alarm signal, and other user mobile terminals which are originally in a safe state and connected with the user mobile terminal in the dangerous state can correspondingly generate a health state modification signal;
the system server can correspondingly modify the health data of the corresponding user according to the dangerous state signal of the mobile terminal of the user, so that the health state of the mobile terminal of the corresponding user can be adjusted to be a dangerous state.
In the scheme, the user mobile terminal is carried by a user, and the user inputs personal information, body state information, information such as whether to pass through an epidemic area or whether to contact with a confirmed patient or a suspected patient and the like through the user mobile terminal; the user mobile terminal sends various information input by the user to the system server; the system server generates corresponding health data of the user according to the information input by the user and sends the health data to the corresponding user mobile terminal; the user mobile terminal receives the corresponding user health data and generates a corresponding health state, and the health state of the user mobile terminal comprises the following steps: 1) a dangerous state, which indicates that the user of the user mobile terminal is a confirmed patient or a suspected infected person or a close contact person (i.e. infectious); 2) and the safety state indicates that the user of the user mobile terminal is a healthy crowd (i.e. has no infectivity).
In the scheme, when the distance between two or more than two mobile terminals (users) carrying the users is positioned in a monitoring range, each mobile terminal of the users can establish connection; at the moment, health states can be interacted among the user mobile terminals, and when dangerous user mobile terminals exist in the user mobile terminals which are connected, the user mobile terminals can send corresponding isolation alarm signals to remind the user mobile terminals (users) of paying attention to isolation and protection, so that the patient isolation effect of the monitoring system can be improved; secondly, when a dangerous user mobile terminal exists in each user mobile terminal which is connected, the user mobile terminal which is originally in a safe state can generate a corresponding health state modification signal, so that the system server can modify the health data of the user, and the health state of the corresponding user mobile terminal can be adjusted to be a dangerous state, so that the user mobile terminal (user) which is originally in the safe state can timely know that the user is infected, the user can timely treat the infection, the problem that the user continues to move in a public place to cause further infection because the user does not know that the user is infected can be solved, and the patient management effect of the monitoring system can be improved; in addition, in this scheme the count to the contact monitoring of epidemic, keep apart warning and health status modification signal is accomplished by user mobile terminal for can alleviate the operating pressure of system server, be favorable to promoting monitoring system's computational efficiency, establish the mode of connecting through near field communication simultaneously, can normally work under the environment that does not have signal (wireless network) such as elevator, garage, be favorable to promoting monitoring system's epidemic auxiliary monitoring effect equally.
Therefore, the auxiliary monitoring system for epidemic protection in the scheme can give consideration to the patient isolation effect and the patient management effect, so that the auxiliary monitoring effect of the epidemic of the monitoring system can be improved.
Preferably, the user mobile terminal is further configured to calculate distance data between the user mobile terminal and the corresponding user mobile terminal according to the signal strength when establishing connection with the other user mobile terminal, and the user mobile terminal can further correspondingly acquire position data of the corresponding user mobile terminal when establishing connection with the other user mobile terminal; the user mobile terminal can calculate and generate own position data by utilizing a multipoint positioning algorithm according to the distance data between the user mobile terminal and the plurality of user mobile terminals which are connected and the position data corresponding to the plurality of user mobile terminals.
In the actual protection process, not every user mobile terminal has a positioning function (i.e. cannot send its location information to the system server), for example, a smart band or a smart phone without a positioning function; for these user mobile terminals (users), it is difficult for the system server to determine the location data and the activity trace data, and once the user of the user mobile terminal is infected (in a dangerous state, with infectivity), it is difficult to manage the infected user, which results in a problem that the monitoring system has a poor patient management effect. Aiming at the problem, the user mobile terminal in the scheme can calculate the distance data and the corresponding position data between the user mobile terminal and the corresponding user mobile terminal, and can calculate the position data of the user mobile terminal according to the corresponding distance data and the corresponding position data, so that the user mobile terminal without a positioning function can still generate the position data and send the position data to the system server, the user mobile terminal can be managed more conveniently, and the patient management effect of a monitoring system can be improved; similarly, the position data of the user mobile terminal is calculated by the user mobile terminal, so that the working pressure of a system server can be reduced, the calculation efficiency of the monitoring system is favorably improved, meanwhile, the normal work can be realized in the environment without signals (wireless network) such as an elevator, a garage and the like by establishing the connection mode through near field communication, and the epidemic auxiliary monitoring effect of the monitoring system is favorably improved.
Preferably, the auxiliary monitoring system further comprises a plurality of fixed terminals which are connected with the system server through a network and can be connected with the user mobile terminal within a preset fixed monitoring range, and the plurality of fixed terminals are arranged at intervals;
the user mobile terminal is also used for correspondingly calculating distance data between the user mobile terminal and the corresponding fixed terminal according to the signal intensity when the user mobile terminal establishes connection with the fixed terminal, and the user mobile terminal can also correspondingly acquire position data of the corresponding fixed terminal when the user mobile terminal establishes connection with the fixed terminal; the user mobile terminal can calculate and generate own position data by utilizing a multipoint positioning algorithm according to the distance data between the user mobile terminal and the plurality of fixed terminals which are connected and the position data corresponding to the plurality of fixed terminals.
In the actual protection process, not every user mobile terminal has a positioning function (i.e. cannot send its location information to the system server), for example, a smart band or a smart phone without a positioning function; for these user mobile terminals (users), it is difficult for the system server to determine the location data and the activity trace data, and once the user of the user mobile terminal is infected (in a dangerous state, with infectivity), it is difficult to manage the infected user, which results in a problem that the monitoring system has a poor patient management effect. Aiming at the problem, in the scheme, fixed terminals are arranged at intervals in a public place (a place with aggregated population), when a user mobile terminal (particularly the user mobile terminal without a positioning function) is positioned in a fixed monitoring range of the fixed terminal, the user mobile terminal can be connected with the fixed terminal, the distance data and the corresponding position data between the user mobile terminal and the corresponding fixed terminal can be calculated by the user mobile terminal at the moment, the position data of the user mobile terminal can be calculated according to the corresponding distance data and the corresponding position data, so that the user mobile terminal without the positioning function can still generate the position data and send the position data to a system server, the management of the user mobile terminal is facilitated, and the patient management effect of a monitoring system can be improved; similarly, the position data of the user mobile terminal is calculated by the user mobile terminal, so that the working pressure of a system server can be reduced, the calculation efficiency of the monitoring system is favorably improved, meanwhile, the normal work can be realized in the environment without signals (wireless network) such as an elevator, a garage and the like by establishing the connection mode through near field communication, and the epidemic auxiliary monitoring effect of the monitoring system is favorably improved.
Preferably, the mobile terminal of the user in the dangerous state can send the position data of the mobile terminal to the system server in real time; the system server can calculate and generate corresponding activity track data of the user mobile terminal according to the change situation of the position data of the user mobile terminal in the dangerous state.
In the actual prevention and control process, the position or the activity track of the mobile terminal (user) of the user in the dangerous state needs to be monitored in real time so as to control the mobile terminal and prevent the mobile terminal from continuously infecting other users in the safe state. Therefore, the user mobile terminal in the dangerous state can send own position data to the system server in real time in the scheme, so that the user mobile terminal (user) in the dangerous state can be monitored in real time, and the patient management effect of the monitoring system is improved; in addition, the system server can also generate corresponding activity track data according to the change situation of the position data of the user mobile terminal in the dangerous state, namely, the activity track and the activity range of the user mobile terminal (user) in the dangerous state can be determined, which is not only beneficial to the management of the user mobile terminal (user) in the dangerous state, but also can further predict the activity path of the user mobile terminal (user) in the dangerous state, so as to further avoid the user mobile terminal (user) from infecting other safe states, and thus, the patient isolation effect and the patient management effect of the monitoring system can be considered at the same time.
Preferably, the user mobile terminal is further configured to record and store corresponding time data and location data when a connection is established when a dangerous state of the user mobile terminals exists in other user mobile terminals that have established the connection.
In the actual protection process, the epidemic diseases have the disease period (namely the process from infection to obvious symptoms) or the infection period (namely, the process from infection to infectivity); in the scheme, when a user mobile terminal in a dangerous state exists in each user mobile terminal which is connected, the fact that other user mobile terminals (users) which are connected with the user mobile terminal and originally in a safe state are infected is indicated, at the moment, time data and position data which can be recorded by the user mobile terminal are time and places when the user is infected, and then the infected user can be controlled in time through recording the time and the places when the user is infected, so that the patient management effect of the monitoring system can be improved; in addition, the user mobile terminal records the infected time of the user and combines the data of the disease attack time, the infection time and the like of the user, so that the calculation and optimization of the data of the disease attack period, the infection period and the like of the epidemic disease are facilitated, the epidemic disease protection is facilitated, and the patient management effect of the monitoring system can be further improved; similarly, the acquisition of the time data and the position data is completed by the user mobile terminal, so that the working pressure of a system server can be reduced, the calculation efficiency of the monitoring system is favorably improved, meanwhile, the normal work can be realized in the environment without signals (wireless network) such as an elevator, a garage and the like by the mode of establishing the connection through near field communication, and the epidemic auxiliary monitoring effect of the monitoring system is favorably improved.
Preferably, the user mobile terminal is further configured to send a corresponding state change reminding signal when the health state of the user mobile terminal changes from the safe state to the dangerous state.
In the actual protection process, the user mobile terminal (user) originally in a safe state may not be aware of being infected after being infected; in the scheme, the user mobile terminal can send a corresponding state change reminding signal when the health state changes (namely, the state is changed from the safe state to the dangerous state) so as to remind the user of the user mobile terminal that the user is infected, so that the user can be treated in time, the problem that the user continues to move in a public place to cause further infection because the user does not know that the user is infected can be solved, and the patient management effect of the monitoring system can be improved.
Preferably, the dangerous state in the health state of the user mobile terminal includes a plurality of preset levels, and the dangerous state of the diagnosed user corresponding to the user mobile terminal is the highest level: zero order; after the user mobile terminal in the safety state or the dangerous state with the grade less than the zero grade is connected with the user mobile terminal in the zero grade, the dangerous state of the user mobile terminal in the safety state or the dangerous state with the grade less than the zero grade can be adjusted to be the first grade; the dangerous states of other user mobile terminals except the user mobile terminal with the highest grade in any two or more user mobile terminals establishing connection can be adjusted to the grade of the user mobile terminal with the highest grade plus one.
In the actual prevention and control process, the diagnosed user is the most serious user, while the user who has had contact with the diagnosed user in the prior art is defined as a suspected infected user or a close contact person, but such a definition (or grading) way is not favorable for establishing a contact infection network of epidemic diseases, so that there is no corresponding relation between the grades, and the monitoring system has no good management effect on the mobile terminal (user) of the user. Therefore, in the scheme, a diagnosed user is defined as a highest level zero level, the dangerous state of other user mobile terminals (users) after the contact with the zero level user mobile terminal (user) is defined as a first level, the dangerous state of other user mobile terminals (users) after the contact with the first level user mobile terminal is defined as a second level, and so on, the dangerous state level of the user mobile terminal (user) can be defined to be N level all the time; therefore, as the user mobile terminals among the dangerous state grades have contact and grading contact, the contact infection network for epidemic diseases is more favorably established, and the management effect of the monitoring system on the user mobile terminals can be improved; in addition, in actual prevention and control, each public area may also limit the user mobile terminal (user) according to the user dangerous state level, for example: the public dining room limits the entrance of user mobile terminals (users) above ten levels (the numbers are smaller than ten in the scheme), or the light rail station limits the seats of user mobile terminals (users) above five levels (the numbers are smaller than five in the scheme), and the like.
Preferably, the dangerous state grade and the preset user personal data can be interacted among the user mobile terminals which are connected, and the user mobile terminals are also used for calculating the contact distance between the user mobile terminals and the corresponding user mobile terminals according to the signal intensity when the connection is established when the user mobile terminals are connected with other user mobile terminals;
when the contact distance between the user mobile terminals is smaller than the preset safe contact distance, the user mobile terminals correspondingly adjust the self dangerous states according to the grades of the user mobile terminals with the highest dangerous state grades in all the user mobile terminals establishing connection, and the user mobile terminals can record the user personal data of the user mobile terminals with the highest grades.
In the actual prevention and control process, various information of the user to which the mobile terminal of the user in the dangerous state belongs needs to be determined, so that the user can be better managed, controlled and treated in reality. Therefore, in the scheme, the user personal data (including the name, the address, the contact way and the like of the user) of the user are stored in the user mobile terminal, and when the user mobile terminal (the user) is contacted (namely, connection is established), the user mobile terminal can record the corresponding user personal data, so that the management of the user mobile terminal is facilitated, and the management effect of the monitoring system can be improved; secondly, the establishment of a contact infection network of epidemic diseases is facilitated by acquiring the personal data of the user, and the management of a monitoring system on the mobile terminal of the user can be improved, so that the epidemic diseases can be better assisted and prevented and controlled; in addition, when judging whether the user mobile terminals (users) are in contact with each other, the scheme calculates the contact distance between the user mobile terminals and the preset safety distance, on one hand, the mode can judge whether the user mobile terminals (users) are in contact with each other better and more accurately, so that the grade of the health state of the user mobile terminals is correspondingly adjusted; on the other hand, the numerical value of the safe contact distance can be correspondingly set according to the characteristics of different epidemic disease infection abilities, so that the monitoring system in the scheme can be suitable for different epidemic diseases.
Preferably, when the contact distance between the user mobile terminals is smaller than the preset safe contact distance, the user mobile terminals can also record the contact time for establishing connection with other user mobile terminals;
the user mobile terminal can also calculate corresponding non-contact time according to the contact time when the connection is established with other user mobile terminals last time, and when the non-contact time of the user mobile terminal is longer than the preset degradation time and the dangerous state grade of the user mobile terminal is not changed, the dangerous state grade of the user mobile terminal can be correspondingly adjusted downwards; when the non-contact time of the user is longer than the preset healing time and the dangerous state grade of the user mobile terminal is not changed, the health state of the user mobile terminal can be adjusted to be the installation state.
In the actual prevention and control process, the contact between the mobile terminals (users) of the users is timely, and the users are not necessarily infected. Therefore, in the scheme, the non-contact time of the user (namely the time for establishing connection between any other user mobile terminal) is calculated according to the contact time of the user, and when the non-contact time is longer than the preset degradation time and the dangerous state grade of the user mobile terminal is not changed, it is indicated that the user mobile terminal (user) does not contact with other user mobile terminals (users) any more and the illness state of the user mobile terminal (user) is not aggravated, so that the dangerous state grade of the user mobile terminal is correspondingly reduced, and the dangerous state grade of the user mobile terminal (user) can be more fit with the reality by the adjustment mode, so that the management of the user mobile terminal (user) is facilitated, and the monitoring effect of the monitoring system can be improved; in addition, when the non-contact time of the user mobile terminal is longer than the preset curing time and the dangerous state grade of the user mobile terminal is not changed, the surface user is not infected or cured, the health state of the corresponding user mobile terminal is adjusted to be a safe state at the moment, and the adjustment mode also enables the grade of the health state of the user mobile terminal (user) to be more fit with the reality, so that the management of the user mobile terminal (user) is more facilitated.
Preferably, the user mobile terminal can calculate and generate corresponding contact history data according to the personal data of the user, the dangerous state grade, the personal data of the users of other user mobile terminals when establishing connection and the contact time when establishing connection;
the system server is used for calculating and generating a contact propagation network capable of comprising each user mobile terminal according to the contact history data of each user mobile terminal.
Therefore, the user mobile terminal can calculate and generate corresponding contact historical data according to personal data of the user, the grade of the health state, the personal data of other user mobile terminals when the connection is established and the contact time when the connection is established, and the system server can calculate and generate a contact propagation network comprising each user mobile terminal according to the contact historical data of each user mobile terminal.
Drawings
For purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made in detail to the present invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a logic block diagram of an auxiliary monitoring system in an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a logic block diagram of a monitoring system with a fixed terminal added in the embodiment.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:
example (b):
the embodiment of the invention discloses an auxiliary monitoring system for epidemic disease protection.
As shown in fig. 1: an auxiliary monitoring system for epidemic prevention comprises a system server and a plurality of user mobile terminals connected with the system server through a network; in this embodiment, the user mobile terminal may be a mobile device such as a smart band, a watch, glasses, a helmet, a mobile phone, and the like, which has a wireless communication function and a near field communication function (the near field communication function includes bluetooth communication, radio frequency communication, WiFi communication, ZigBee protocol communication, ultra wideband communication, and the like); the system server is an existing background server, such as a tower server, and the user mobile terminal is connected with the system server through an existing wireless communication mode.
The system server is used for recording the health data corresponding to each user and correspondingly sending the health data of the users to the corresponding user mobile terminals;
the user mobile terminal can generate a corresponding health state according to the health data of the user;
the user mobile terminal can also establish connection with other user mobile terminals within a preset monitoring range, and the health state can be interacted among all the user mobile terminals which establish the connection; when a user mobile terminal in a dangerous state exists in each user mobile terminal which is connected, other user mobile terminals which are connected with the user mobile terminal in the dangerous state can correspondingly send out an isolation alarm signal, and other user mobile terminals which are originally in a safe state and are connected with the user mobile terminal in the dangerous state can correspondingly generate a health state modification signal; in this embodiment, the preset monitorable range refers to a communicable range of near field communication between the mobile terminals of the users; here, when establishing connections between a plurality of user mobile terminals, the communication connection establishment may be a one-to-one pairing connection establishment method, or a one-to-many or many-to-many connection establishment method through broadcast communication, parallel communication, or the like; the system server can correspondingly modify the health data of the corresponding user according to the dangerous state signal of the mobile terminal of the user, so that the health state of the mobile terminal of the corresponding user can be adjusted to be a dangerous state. In the embodiment, the health state of the user mobile terminal is checked and updated once by the system server at intervals of preset updating time between the user mobile terminal and the system server so as to synchronize data of the user mobile terminal; and the mode of updating the health state by the system server can prevent the user from modifying the health state by himself, and the monitoring effect of the monitoring system can be improved.
In the embodiment, the user mobile terminal is carried by a user, and the user inputs personal information, body state information, information such as whether to pass through an epidemic area or whether to contact with a confirmed patient or a suspected patient and the like through the user mobile terminal; the user mobile terminal sends various information input by the user to the system server; the system server generates corresponding health data of the user according to the information input by the user and sends the health data to the corresponding user mobile terminal; the user mobile terminal receives the corresponding user health data and generates a corresponding health state, and the health state of the user mobile terminal comprises the following steps: 1) a dangerous state, which indicates that the user of the user mobile terminal is a confirmed patient or a suspected infected person or a close contact person (i.e. infectious); 2) and the safety state indicates that the user of the user mobile terminal is a healthy crowd (i.e. has no infectivity).
In the embodiment, when the distance between two or more mobile terminals (users) carrying the users is positioned in a monitoring range, each mobile terminal of the users can establish connection; at the moment, health states can be interacted among the user mobile terminals, and when dangerous user mobile terminals exist in the user mobile terminals which are connected, the user mobile terminals can send corresponding isolation alarm signals to remind the user mobile terminals (users) of paying attention to isolation and protection, so that the patient isolation effect of the monitoring system can be improved; secondly, when a dangerous user mobile terminal exists in each user mobile terminal which is connected, the user mobile terminal which is originally in a safe state can generate a corresponding health state modification signal, so that the system server can modify the health data of the user, and the health state of the corresponding user mobile terminal can be adjusted to be a dangerous state, so that the user mobile terminal (user) which is originally in the safe state can timely know that the user is infected, the user can timely treat the infection, the problem that the user continues to move in a public place to cause further infection because the user does not know that the user is infected can be solved, and the patient management effect of the monitoring system can be improved; in addition, in this embodiment, the contact monitoring, the isolation reminding and the health state modification signal counting for the epidemic are all completed by the user mobile terminal, so that the working pressure of the system server can be reduced, the calculation efficiency of the monitoring system is favorably improved, meanwhile, the connection is established through near field communication, the system can normally work in the environment without signals (wireless network) such as an elevator and a garage, and the epidemic auxiliary monitoring effect of the monitoring system is also favorably improved.
In a specific implementation process, the user mobile terminal is further used for calculating distance data between the user mobile terminal and the corresponding user mobile terminal according to the signal strength when connection is established with other user mobile terminals, and the user mobile terminal can also correspondingly acquire position data of the corresponding user mobile terminal when connection is established with other user mobile terminals; the user mobile terminal can calculate and generate own position data by utilizing a multipoint positioning algorithm according to the distance data between the user mobile terminal and the plurality of user mobile terminals which are connected and the position data corresponding to the plurality of user mobile terminals.
In the actual protection process, not every user mobile terminal has a positioning function (i.e. cannot send its location information to the system server), for example, a smart band or a smart phone without a positioning function; for these user mobile terminals (users), it is difficult for the system server to determine the location data and the activity trace data, and once the user of the user mobile terminal is infected (in a dangerous state, with infectivity), it is difficult to manage the infected user, which results in a problem that the monitoring system has a poor patient management effect. For the problem, the user mobile terminal in this embodiment can calculate distance data and corresponding position data between the user mobile terminal and the corresponding user mobile terminal, and can calculate position data of the user mobile terminal according to a plurality of corresponding distance data and position data (the user mobile terminal to be detected needs to establish connection with at least three other user mobile terminals at the same time, and obtain corresponding distance data and position data, so as to determine the position data of the user mobile terminal to be detected by a three-point positioning method), so that the user mobile terminal without a positioning function can still generate the position data, and send the position data of the user mobile terminal to the system server, which is more beneficial to managing the user mobile terminal, and thus can improve the patient management effect of the monitoring system; similarly, the position data of the user mobile terminal is calculated by the user mobile terminal, so that the working pressure of a system server can be reduced, the calculation efficiency of the monitoring system is favorably improved, meanwhile, the normal work can be realized in the environment without signals (wireless network) such as an elevator, a garage and the like by establishing the connection mode through near field communication, and the epidemic auxiliary monitoring effect of the monitoring system is favorably improved.
In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 2: the auxiliary monitoring system also comprises a plurality of fixed terminals which are connected with the system server network and can establish connection with the user mobile terminal in a preset fixed monitoring range, and the fixed terminals are arranged at intervals; in this embodiment, the fixed terminal is an existing AP device (Access Point), i.e., a device that can connect the bluetooth device to the internet; the fixed terminal is connected with a system server network in a wireless communication mode; the preset fixed monitoring range refers to a communicable range between the fixed terminal and the mobile terminal; the fixed terminal is connected with the system server through a wired network (in other preferred embodiments, a wireless network connection can also be adopted).
The user mobile terminal is also used for correspondingly calculating distance data between the user mobile terminal and the corresponding fixed terminal according to the signal intensity when the user mobile terminal establishes connection with the fixed terminal, and the user mobile terminal can also correspondingly acquire position data of the corresponding fixed terminal when the user mobile terminal establishes connection with the fixed terminal; the user mobile terminal can calculate and generate own position data by utilizing a multipoint positioning algorithm according to the distance data between the user mobile terminal and the plurality of fixed terminals which are connected and the position data corresponding to the plurality of fixed terminals.
In the actual protection process, not every user mobile terminal has a positioning function (i.e. cannot send its location information to the system server), for example, a smart band or a smart phone without a positioning function; for these user mobile terminals (users), it is difficult for the system server to determine the location data and the activity trace data, and once the user of the user mobile terminal is infected (in a dangerous state, with infectivity), it is difficult to manage the infected user, which results in a problem that the monitoring system has a poor patient management effect. For the problem, in this embodiment, fixed terminals are arranged at intervals in a public place (a place where people gather), when a user mobile terminal (particularly, a user mobile terminal without a positioning function) is located in a fixed monitoring range of the fixed terminal, connection can be established with the fixed terminal, and at this time, the user mobile terminal can calculate distance data and corresponding position data between the user mobile terminal and the corresponding fixed terminal, and can calculate the position data of the user mobile terminal according to the corresponding distance data and the corresponding position data, so that the user mobile terminal without the positioning function can still generate the position data and send the position data to a system server, which is more beneficial to managing the user mobile terminal, and thus the patient management effect of a monitoring system can be improved; similarly, the position data of the user mobile terminal is calculated by the user mobile terminal, so that the working pressure of a system server can be reduced, the calculation efficiency of the monitoring system is favorably improved, meanwhile, the normal work can be realized in the environment without signals (wireless network) such as an elevator, a garage and the like by establishing the connection mode through near field communication, and the epidemic auxiliary monitoring effect of the monitoring system is favorably improved.
In the specific implementation process, the user mobile terminal in the dangerous state can send own position data to the system server in real time; the system server can calculate and generate corresponding activity track data of the user mobile terminal according to the change situation of the position data of the user mobile terminal in the dangerous state.
In the actual prevention and control process, the position or the activity track of the mobile terminal (user) of the user in the dangerous state needs to be monitored in real time so as to control the mobile terminal and prevent the mobile terminal from continuously infecting other users in the safe state. Therefore, in this embodiment, the user mobile terminal in the dangerous state can send the position data of the user mobile terminal to the system server in real time, so as to monitor the user mobile terminal (user) in the dangerous state in real time, thereby improving the patient management effect of the monitoring system; in addition, the system server can also generate corresponding activity track data according to the change situation of the position data of the user mobile terminal in the dangerous state, namely, the activity track and the activity range of the user mobile terminal (user) in the dangerous state can be determined, which is not only beneficial to the management of the user mobile terminal (user) in the dangerous state, but also can further predict the activity path of the user mobile terminal (user) in the dangerous state, so as to further avoid the user mobile terminal (user) from infecting other safe states, and thus, the patient isolation effect and the patient management effect of the monitoring system can be considered at the same time.
In the specific implementation process, the user mobile terminal is further configured to record and store corresponding time data and location data when the connection is established when a dangerous user mobile terminal exists in other user mobile terminals that have already established the connection.
In the actual protection process, the epidemic diseases have the disease period (namely the process from infection to obvious symptoms) or the infection period (namely, the process from infection to infectivity); in this embodiment, when there is a user mobile terminal in a dangerous state in each user mobile terminal that has established connection, it indicates that other user mobile terminals (users) that have established connection with the user mobile terminal and are originally in a safe state are infected, and at this time, time data and position data that can be recorded by the user mobile terminal are time and place when the user is infected, so that by recording the time and place when the user is infected, it is beneficial to control the infected user in time, and thus the patient management effect of the monitoring system can be improved; in addition, the user mobile terminal records the infected time of the user and combines the data of the disease attack time, the infection time and the like of the user, so that the calculation and optimization of the data of the disease attack period, the infection period and the like of the epidemic disease are facilitated, the epidemic disease protection is facilitated, and the patient management effect of the monitoring system can be further improved; similarly, the acquisition of the time data and the position data is completed by the user mobile terminal, so that the working pressure of a system server can be reduced, the calculation efficiency of the monitoring system is favorably improved, meanwhile, the normal work can be realized in the environment without signals (wireless network) such as an elevator, a garage and the like by the mode of establishing the connection through near field communication, and the epidemic auxiliary monitoring effect of the monitoring system is favorably improved.
In the specific implementation process, the user mobile terminal is further used for sending a corresponding state change reminding signal when the health state of the user mobile terminal is changed from the safe state to the dangerous state.
In the actual protection process, the user mobile terminal (user) originally in a safe state may not be aware of being infected after being infected; in this embodiment, the user mobile terminal can send a corresponding state change reminding signal when the health state changes (i.e., the state changes from the safe state to the dangerous state) so as to remind the user of the user mobile terminal that the user is infected, which is not only beneficial to the user to perform treatment in time, but also can avoid the problem that the user continues to move in a public place to cause further infection because the user does not know that the user is infected, thereby improving the patient management effect of the monitoring system.
In the specific implementation process, the connection between the user mobile terminal and the connection between the user mobile terminal and the fixed terminal are established in a near field communication mode. In this embodiment, the near field communication function includes bluetooth communication, radio frequency communication, WiFi communication, ZigBee protocol communication, and ultra wideband communication, and specifically, bluetooth communication is adopted in this embodiment.
Therefore, the near field communication mode has the advantages of stable and rapid connection, the improvement of the connection effect and the connection efficiency between the user mobile terminal and between the user mobile terminal and the fixed terminal is facilitated, and the patient management effect and the patient management efficiency are both taken into consideration by the monitoring system.
In the specific implementation process, the dangerous state in the health state of the user mobile terminal comprises a plurality of preset levels, and the dangerous state of the confirmed user corresponding to the user mobile terminal is the highest level: zero order; after the user mobile terminal in the safety state or the dangerous state grade smaller than the zero grade is connected with the user mobile terminal in the zero grade, the dangerous state of the user mobile terminal in the safety state or the dangerous state grade smaller than the zero grade can be adjusted to be the first grade; the dangerous states of other user mobile terminals except the user mobile terminal with the highest grade in any two or more user mobile terminals establishing connection can be adjusted to the grade of the user mobile terminal with the highest grade plus one. In this embodiment, the system may also set that the user mobile terminal with a higher risk of the dangerous state level actively sends the dangerous state level information of itself through broadcast communication in real time, for example, the user mobile terminal that requires the dangerous state level higher than or equal to five (in this embodiment, the higher than or equal to five means one, two, three, four, and five) may broadcast and send the dangerous state level information of itself in real time, so as to more actively and timely remind other user mobile terminals connected to the user mobile terminal to warn and prompt attention to safety protection, thereby further helping to improve the monitoring and protecting effect of the monitoring system; here, the level limit value of the system setting to actively send the self dangerous state level information by broadcasting is not limited to five levels but can be set according to specific requirements, so that users with higher disease risks can send the self dangerous state level information by broadcasting through the mobile terminals of the users more timely, and the system is more favorable for timely recording and early warning of epidemic disease propagation information.
In the actual prevention and control process, the diagnosed user is the most serious user, while the user who has had contact with the diagnosed user in the prior art is defined as a suspected infected user or a close contact person, but such a definition (or grading) way is not favorable for establishing a contact infection network of epidemic diseases, so that there is no corresponding relation between the grades, and the monitoring system has no good management effect on the mobile terminal (user) of the user. For this reason, in this embodiment, the diagnosed user is defined as the highest level zero level, the dangerous state of the mobile terminal (user) of the other user after contacting with the mobile terminal (user) of the zero level is defined as the first level, the dangerous state of the mobile terminal (user) of the other user after contacting with the mobile terminal of the first level is defined as the second level, and so on, the dangerous state level of the mobile terminal (user) of the user can be defined to the N level all the time; therefore, as the user mobile terminals among the dangerous state grades have contact and grading contact, the contact infection network for epidemic diseases is more favorably established, and the management effect of the monitoring system on the user mobile terminals can be improved; in addition, in actual prevention and control, each public area may also limit the user mobile terminal (user) according to the user dangerous state level, for example: the public dining room limits the entrance of the user mobile terminal (user) with more than ten levels (the number is less than ten in the embodiment), or the light rail station limits the seat of the user mobile terminal (user) with more than five levels (the number is less than five in the embodiment), and the like.
In the specific implementation process, dangerous state grades and preset user personal data can be interacted among all the user mobile terminals which are connected, and the user mobile terminals are also used for calculating the contact distance between the user mobile terminals and the corresponding user mobile terminals according to the signal intensity when connection is established when the user mobile terminals are connected with other user mobile terminals;
when the contact distance between the user mobile terminals is smaller than the preset safe contact distance, the user mobile terminals correspondingly adjust the self dangerous states according to the grades of the user mobile terminals with the highest dangerous state grades in all the user mobile terminals establishing connection, and the user mobile terminals can record the user personal data of the user mobile terminals with the highest grades.
In the actual prevention and control process, various information of the user to which the mobile terminal of the user in the dangerous state belongs needs to be determined, so that the user can be better managed, controlled and treated in reality. Therefore, in the embodiment, the user mobile terminal stores the user personal data (including the name, address, contact way and the like of the user) of the user, and when the user mobile terminal (user) contacts with each other (namely, connection is established), the user mobile terminal can record the corresponding user personal data, so that the management of the user mobile terminal is facilitated, and the management effect of the monitoring system can be improved; secondly, the establishment of a contact infection network of epidemic diseases is facilitated by acquiring the personal data of the user, and the management of a monitoring system on the mobile terminal of the user can be improved, so that the epidemic diseases can be better assisted and prevented and controlled; in addition, in the embodiment, when determining whether the user mobile terminals (users) are in contact with each other, the contact distance between the user mobile terminals and the preset safety distance are calculated, on one hand, such a manner can better and more accurately determine whether the user mobile terminals (users) are in contact with each other, so as to correspondingly adjust the level of the health state of the user mobile terminals; on the other hand, the value of the safe contact distance can be correspondingly set according to the characteristics of different epidemic infection abilities, so that the monitoring system in the embodiment can be suitable for different epidemics. In this embodiment, the dangerous state level of the user mobile terminal participating in the economic activity is also limited, that is, the user mobile terminal with the dangerous state level lower than the set value can participate in more economic activities, while the user mobile terminal with the dangerous state level higher than the set value can participate in more economic activities, and even can be required to completely limit participation in various economic activities. Therefore, when the auxiliary epidemic prevention monitoring system is used for monitoring the disease condition, the personnel with different disease condition risk degrees can be managed and controlled by different economic activity participation degrees, so that reasonable management and control scheduling can be performed according to actual management and control requirements and social economic development change conditions, the balance between epidemic prevention management and control and social economic development requirements can be better realized, and the economic losses of the society and the personnel can be reduced as much as possible. Also, the set values herein may be specifically set as needed.
In the specific implementation process, when the contact distance between the user mobile terminals is smaller than the preset safe contact distance, the user mobile terminals can also record the contact time for establishing connection with other user mobile terminals;
the user mobile terminal can also calculate corresponding non-contact time according to the contact time when the connection is established with other user mobile terminals last time, and when the non-contact time of the user mobile terminal is longer than the preset degradation time and the dangerous state grade of the user mobile terminal is not changed, the dangerous state grade of the user mobile terminal can be correspondingly adjusted downwards; when the non-contact time of the user is longer than the preset healing time and the dangerous state grade of the user mobile terminal is not changed, the health state of the user mobile terminal can be adjusted to be the installation state.
In the actual prevention and control process, the contact between the mobile terminals (users) of the users is timely, and the users are not necessarily infected. Therefore, in the embodiment, the contactless duration of the user (that is, the time for establishing connection with any other user mobile terminal) is calculated according to the contact time of the user, and when the contactless duration is greater than the preset degradation duration and the dangerous state level of the user mobile terminal is not changed, it indicates that the user mobile terminal (user) does not contact with other user mobile terminals (users) any more and the illness state of the user mobile terminal (user) is not aggravated, the dangerous state level of the user mobile terminal is correspondingly reduced, such an adjustment mode enables the dangerous state level of the user mobile terminal (user) to be more fit with the reality, which is more beneficial to managing the user mobile terminal (user), so that the monitoring effect of the monitoring system can be improved; in addition, when the non-contact time of the user mobile terminal is longer than the preset curing time and the dangerous state grade of the user mobile terminal is not changed, the surface user is not infected or cured, the health state of the corresponding user mobile terminal is adjusted to be a safe state at the moment, and the adjustment mode also enables the grade of the health state of the user mobile terminal (user) to be more fit with the reality, so that the management of the user mobile terminal (user) is more facilitated.
In the specific implementation process, the user mobile terminal can calculate and generate corresponding contact historical data according to personal data of the user, the dangerous state grade, personal data of other user mobile terminals when connection is established and contact time when connection is established;
the system server is used for calculating and generating a contact propagation network capable of comprising each user mobile terminal according to the contact history data of each user mobile terminal.
Therefore, the user mobile terminal can calculate and generate corresponding contact historical data according to personal data of the user, the grade of the health state, the personal data of other user mobile terminals when the connection is established and the contact time when the connection is established, and the system server can calculate and generate a contact propagation network comprising each user mobile terminal according to the contact historical data of each user mobile terminal.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. An auxiliary monitoring system for epidemic prevention, characterized in that: the system comprises a system server and a plurality of user mobile terminals connected with the system server through a network;
the system server is used for recording the health data corresponding to each user and correspondingly sending the health data of the users to the corresponding user mobile terminals;
the user mobile terminal can generate a corresponding health state according to the health data of the user;
the user mobile terminal can also establish connection with other user mobile terminals within a preset monitoring range, and the health state can be interacted among all the user mobile terminals which establish the connection; when a user mobile terminal in a dangerous state exists in each user mobile terminal which is connected, other user mobile terminals which are connected with the user mobile terminal in the dangerous state can correspondingly send out an isolation alarm signal, and other user mobile terminals which are originally in a safe state and connected with the user mobile terminal in the dangerous state can correspondingly generate a health state modification signal;
the system server can correspondingly modify the health data of the corresponding user according to the dangerous state signal of the mobile terminal of the user, so that the health state of the mobile terminal of the corresponding user can be adjusted to be a dangerous state.
2. The aided monitoring system for epidemic prevention as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the user mobile terminal is also used for calculating distance data between the user mobile terminal and the corresponding user mobile terminal according to the signal intensity when the user mobile terminal establishes connection with other user mobile terminals, and the user mobile terminal can also correspondingly acquire the position data of the corresponding user mobile terminal when the user mobile terminal establishes connection with other user mobile terminals;
the user mobile terminal can calculate and generate own position data by utilizing a multipoint positioning algorithm according to the distance data between the user mobile terminal and the plurality of user mobile terminals which are connected and the position data corresponding to the plurality of user mobile terminals.
3. The aided monitoring system for epidemic prevention as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the system also comprises a plurality of fixed terminals which are connected with the system server through a network and can be connected with the user mobile terminal within a preset fixed monitoring range, and the fixed terminals are arranged at intervals;
the user mobile terminal is also used for correspondingly calculating distance data between the user mobile terminal and the corresponding fixed terminal according to the signal intensity when the user mobile terminal establishes connection with the fixed terminal, and the user mobile terminal can also correspondingly acquire position data of the corresponding fixed terminal when the user mobile terminal establishes connection with the fixed terminal;
the user mobile terminal can calculate and generate own position data by utilizing a multipoint positioning algorithm according to the distance data between the user mobile terminal and the plurality of fixed terminals which are connected and the position data corresponding to the plurality of fixed terminals.
4. The aided monitoring system for epidemic prevention as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the user mobile terminal in the dangerous state can send own position data to the system server in real time;
the system server can calculate and generate corresponding activity track data of the user mobile terminal according to the change situation of the position data of the user mobile terminal in the dangerous state.
5. The aided monitoring system for epidemic prevention as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the user mobile terminal is also used for recording and storing corresponding time data and position data when the connection is established when dangerous user mobile terminals exist in other user mobile terminals which have already established the connection.
6. The aided monitoring system for epidemic prevention as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the user mobile terminal is also used for sending a corresponding state change reminding signal when the self health state is changed from the safe state to the dangerous state.
7. The aided monitoring system for epidemic prevention as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dangerous state in the health state of the user mobile terminal comprises a plurality of preset grades, and the dangerous state of the confirmed user corresponding to the user mobile terminal is the highest grade: zero order;
after the user mobile terminal in the safety state or the dangerous state with the grade less than the zero grade is connected with the user mobile terminal in the zero grade, the dangerous state of the user mobile terminal in the safety state or the dangerous state with the grade less than the zero grade can be adjusted to be the first grade; the dangerous states of other user mobile terminals except the user mobile terminal with the highest grade in any two or more user mobile terminals establishing connection can be adjusted to the grade of the user mobile terminal with the highest grade plus one.
8. The aided monitoring system for epidemic prevention as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the user mobile terminals which are connected can also interact dangerous state grades and preset user personal data, and the user mobile terminals are also used for calculating the contact distance between the user mobile terminals and the corresponding user mobile terminals according to the signal intensity when connection is established when the user mobile terminals are connected with other user mobile terminals;
when the contact distance between the user mobile terminals is smaller than the preset safe contact distance, the user mobile terminals correspondingly adjust the self dangerous states according to the grades of the user mobile terminals with the highest dangerous state grades in all the user mobile terminals establishing connection, and the user mobile terminals can record the user personal data of the user mobile terminals with the highest grades.
9. The aided monitoring system for epidemic prevention as claimed in claim 8, wherein: when the contact distance between the user mobile terminals is smaller than the preset safe contact distance, the user mobile terminals can also record the contact time for establishing connection with other user mobile terminals;
the user mobile terminal can also calculate corresponding non-contact time according to the contact time when the connection is established with other user mobile terminals last time, and when the non-contact time of the user mobile terminal is longer than the preset degradation time and the dangerous state grade of the user mobile terminal is not changed, the dangerous state grade of the user mobile terminal can be correspondingly adjusted downwards; when the non-contact time of the user is longer than the preset healing time and the dangerous state grade of the user mobile terminal is not changed, the health state of the user mobile terminal can be adjusted to be the installation state.
10. The auxiliary monitoring system for epidemic prevention as in claim 9, wherein: the user mobile terminal can calculate and generate corresponding contact history data according to personal data of the user, the dangerous state grade, personal data of users of other user mobile terminals when connection is established and contact time when connection is established;
the system server is used for calculating and generating a contact propagation network capable of comprising each user mobile terminal according to the contact history data of each user mobile terminal.
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| CN202010366357.7A CN111415755A (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | Auxiliary monitoring system for epidemic disease protection |
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| CN112165683A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-01-01 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Communication distance early warning method and device |
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