CN111415060A - Complaint risk analysis method based on customer label - Google Patents
Complaint risk analysis method based on customer label Download PDFInfo
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- CN111415060A CN111415060A CN202010070843.4A CN202010070843A CN111415060A CN 111415060 A CN111415060 A CN 111415060A CN 202010070843 A CN202010070843 A CN 202010070843A CN 111415060 A CN111415060 A CN 111415060A
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- G06Q10/0635—Risk analysis of enterprise or organisation activities
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of power system operation and maintenance, in particular to a complaint risk analysis method based on a customer label, which comprises the following steps: A) collecting customer data; B) collecting complaint data of all the years; C) clustering n customers, and associating a complaint type label for each cluster; D) sequentially calculating the distances from the user to the k class clusters; E) taking the reciprocal of the distance minimum as the initial risk of the customer for initiating complaints, and calculating the mean value mu and the variance sigma of the initial risk of all the customers; F) the risk of customer complaints isThe complaint type is predicted to be a complaint type associated with the class cluster. The substantial effects of the invention are as follows: the risk of customer complaints can be predicted, high-risk customers are found, and faults corresponding to the customers are preferably checked, so that the total number of complaints is reduced, the overall satisfaction degree of power grid customers is improved, the overall operation reliability of a power grid is improved, and the allocation of operation and maintenance resources is optimized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of operation and maintenance of power systems, in particular to a complaint risk analysis method based on a customer label.
Background
With the development of economy, the scale of the power grid is continuously enlarged, the number of power grid customers is rapidly increased, and the power consumption is also greatly increased. With the increase of enterprises, the load of the power grid is greatly increased, and meanwhile, higher requirements are placed on the power supply quality and stability of the power grid. In the process of greatly enlarging the power grid, the operation and maintenance resources of the power grid are relatively short, the operation and maintenance of partial equipment in the power grid are not timely, and the power supply abnormality of the user is caused. And the shortage of maintenance resources can lead to slow troubleshooting progress, and further lead to complaints of customers on the power grid. In order to improve the satisfaction degree of customers to the whole power grid, a method is needed for analyzing the faults or abnormalities which need to be processed most urgently, users which are most likely to initiate complaints are selected, and operation and maintenance resources are preferentially satisfied with the customers, so that the reliability of power supply of the power grid is improved on the whole, and the satisfaction degree of the customers is improved.
For example, chinese patent CN105095588B, published 2018, 7, month 3, a method and apparatus for predicting complaints of mobile internet users, the method comprising: acquiring internet surfing data records of a mobile internet user to be predicted in a statistical period; calculating a traffic usage data record corresponding to a mobile internet user to be predicted according to the internet access data record; calculating the complaint related characteristics corresponding to the mobile internet user to be predicted according to the flow usage record, the historical complaint data record, the package and the service order data record corresponding to the mobile internet user to be predicted in the statistical period; inputting the relevant complaint characteristics into the verified complaint prediction model, and acquiring a complaint risk value of the mobile internet user to be predicted; and outputting the complaint risk value and the complaint related characteristics of the mobile internet user to be predicted. The method and the system reduce the number of complaints of the mobile internet users, predict the possible complaint content of each complaint user and accelerate the complaint processing speed. It is not suitable for complaint prediction of grid customers.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the technical problem of the prior complaint prediction method for power grid customers is lacked. The method can predict the risk of customer complaint initiation and possible complaint types, so that reference is provided for complaint handling, complaint handling is accelerated, and the overall satisfaction degree of power grid customers is improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the complaint risk analysis method based on the customer label comprises the following steps: A) customer data is collected, each customer being represented by a vector x ═ a1,a2,…,ad) Description, d is the customer label dimension; B) collecting complaint data of all years, wherein n customers x1,…xnComplaints have been made about power supply services; C) clustering n customers to obtain C1,…CkK types of clusters are provided, and complaint type labels are associated with each class cluster; D) for any one client xi,i∈[1,n]Sequentially calculating xiDistance to k clusters of classesE) Will be provided withReciprocal of minimum value of (1) As a client xiAn initial risk of initiating a complaint; the initial risk of complaints from all customers is f1,f2,…,fnCalculating the mean value mu and the variance sigma thereof; F) customer xiThe risk of initiating a complaint isThe complaint type is predicted toCluster the associated complaint type for the smallest value of (1).
Preferably, in the step a), the customer vector is customer type, annual power consumption, annual average load rate of the local area, power failure times, power failure loss degree and historical payment data.
Preferably, in the step a), the customer vector further includes a urbanization rate, a car retention rate and a number of tourists in the area where the customer is located.
Preferably, in step C), the method for clustering n customers includes: C1) randomly extracting m sample points from all data points to form a sampling data set; C2) estimating an optimized density parameter d using a sampled data setc(ii) a C3) Carrying out grid division on the space by a set scale; C4) calculating the local density of all data points; C5) calculating the high density of all sample points according to the sequence of the local density from large to smallNearest neighbor distance; C6) determining a subset of samples representing a cluster center; C7) and iteratively dividing all the non-central sample points to corresponding clustering centers along the nearest neighbor direction of the density estimation value increment, thereby realizing the division of the data into a plurality of clusters.
Preferably, in step C5), the method for calculating the high-density nearest neighbor distances of all the sample points includes: C51) determining a local high density center; C52) and calculating the distance between each sample point and the local high-density center thereof, namely the high-density nearest neighbor distance thereof.
Preferably, in step C51), the method for determining the local high-density center includes: C511) randomly selecting the sample points with the distance less than a set first threshold dsThe plurality of sample points of (2) constitute an initial part; C512) calculating the central point x 'of the initial part, wherein the mean value Ψ of the distances from the central point x' of the initial part to each sample point in the initial part is the minimum, and the obtained mean value is denoted as Ψ0(ii) a C513) Taking the central point x ' of the initial local part as the center, selecting the distance between the central point x ' of the initial local part and the central point x ' of the initial local part to be less than a set second threshold value daSequentially adding sample points to calculate a distance mean psi according to the sequence of the distance from the near to the far from the initial local central point x'; C514) if a sample point is added, the mean Ψ exceeds the threshold k Ψ0K is a threshold coefficient, k>1, all the points participating in the mean calculation are included in the initial part, the step C512) is returned to re-determine the central point x ' of the initial part, and the steps C513) to C514) are re-executed until the distance from the central point x ' of the initial part to the central point x ' of the initial part is less than the set second threshold d)aWhen all the sample points participate in calculating the distance mean, the mean Ψ does not exceed the threshold k Ψ0The initial local center point x' at this time is set as a local high-density center.
Preferably, in step C), the method for associating the complaint type label for each cluster is as follows: and counting historical complaint data of all sample points in the cluster, wherein the complaint type with the most complaint types is the complaint type associated with the cluster.
Preferably, in step C), the complaint types include: power supply business, power supply service, power supply quality, power outage and transmission complaints, service complaints, power grid construction and business complaints.
Preferably, in step D), x is calculatediTo cluster Cj,j∈[1,k]Distance d ofijThe method comprises the following steps:
wherein, dist (x)i,yi) Is xiAnd yiThe euclidean distance of (c).
The substantial effects of the invention are as follows: the risk of customer complaints can be predicted, high-risk customers are found, and faults corresponding to the customers are preferably checked, so that the total number of complaints is reduced, the overall satisfaction degree of power grid customers is improved, the overall operation reliability of a power grid is improved, and the allocation of operation and maintenance resources is optimized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a complaint risk analysis method according to an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a clustering method according to an embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a high density nearest neighbor distance method according to an embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for determining a local high density center according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
The following provides a more detailed description of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, the method for analyzing complaint risk based on a customer label includes the following steps: A) customer data is collected, each customer being represented by a vector x ═ a1,a2,…,ad) Description, d is the customer label dimension; B) collecting complaint data of all years, wherein n customers x1,…xnComplaints have been made about power supply services; C) clustering n customers to obtain C1,…CkK types of clusters are provided, and complaint type labels are associated with each class cluster; D) for any one client xi,i∈[1,n]Sequentially calculating xiDistance to k clusters of classesE) Will be provided withReciprocal of minimum value of (1)As a client xiAn initial risk of initiating a complaint; the initial risk of complaints from all customers is f1,f2,…,fnCalculating the mean value mu and the variance sigma thereof; F) customer xiThe risk of initiating a complaint isThe complaint type is predicted toCluster the associated complaint type for the smallest value of (1). In step D), x is calculatediTo cluster Cj,j∈[1,k]Distance d ofijThe method comprises the following steps:wherein, dist (x)i,yi) Is xiAnd yiThe euclidean distance of (c).
In the step A), the customer vector is customer type, annual power consumption, annual average load rate of a platform area, power failure times, power failure loss degree, historical payment data, urbanization rate of the area where the customer is located, automobile retention rate and tourist number proportion.
As shown in fig. 2, in step C), the method for clustering n customers includes: C1) randomly extracting m sample points from all data points to form a sampling data set; C2) estimation with sampled data setsOptimizing the Density parameter dc(ii) a C3) To be provided withMeshing the space for a scale; C4) calculating the local density of all data points; C5) calculating the high-density nearest neighbor distances of all the sample points according to the sequence of the local densities from large to small; C6) determining a subset of samples representing a cluster center; C7) and iteratively dividing all the non-central sample points to corresponding clustering centers along the nearest neighbor direction of the density estimation value increment, thereby realizing the division of the data into a plurality of clusters. The method for associating the complaint type label for each cluster comprises the following steps: and counting historical complaint data of all sample points in the cluster, wherein the complaint type with the most complaint types is the complaint type associated with the cluster. The complaint types include: power supply business, power supply service, power supply quality, power outage and transmission complaints, service complaints, power grid construction and business complaints.
As shown in fig. 3, in step C5), the method for calculating the high-density nearest neighbor distances of all the sample points includes: C51) determining a local high density center; C52) and calculating the distance between each sample point and the local high-density center thereof, namely the high-density nearest neighbor distance thereof.
As shown in fig. 4, in step C51), the method for determining the local high-density center includes: C511) randomly selecting the sample points with the distance less than a set first threshold dsThe plurality of sample points of (2) constitute an initial part; C512) calculating the central point x 'of the initial part, wherein the mean value Ψ of the distances from the central point x' of the initial part to each sample point in the initial part is the minimum, and the obtained mean value is denoted as Ψ0(ii) a C513) Taking the central point x ' of the initial local part as the center, selecting the distance between the central point x ' of the initial local part and the central point x ' of the initial local part to be less than a set second threshold value daSequentially adding sample points to calculate a distance mean psi according to the sequence of the distance from the near to the far from the initial local central point x'; C514) if a sample point is added, the mean Ψ exceeds the threshold k Ψ0K is a threshold coefficient, k>1, all the points participating in the mean calculation are included in the initial part, the step C512) is returned to determine the central point x' of the initial part again, and the steps C513) to C514 are executed again) Until the distance x' from the central point of the initial part is smaller than a set second threshold daWhen all the sample points participate in calculating the distance mean, the mean Ψ does not exceed the threshold k Ψ0The initial local center point x' at this time is set as a local high-density center.
The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and other variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The complaint risk analysis method based on the customer label is characterized in that,
the method comprises the following steps:
A) customer data is collected, each customer being represented by a vector x ═ a1,a2,…,ad) Description, d is the customer label dimension;
B) collecting complaint data of all years, wherein n customers x1,…xnComplaints have been made about power supply services;
C) clustering n customers to obtain C1,…CkK types of clusters are provided, and complaint type labels are associated with each class cluster;
E) Will be provided withReciprocal of minimum value of (1)As a client xiAn initial risk of initiating a complaint;
the initial risk of complaints from all customers is f1,f2,…,fnCalculating the mean value mu and the variance sigma thereof;
2. The customer label-based complaint risk analysis method according to claim 1,
in the step A), the customer vector is customer type, annual power consumption, annual average load rate of a transformer area, power failure times, power failure loss degree and historical payment data.
3. The customer label-based complaint risk analysis method according to claim 1 or 2,
in the step C), the method for clustering n customers comprises the following steps:
C1) randomly extracting m sample points from all data points to form a sampling data set;
C2) estimating an optimized density parameter d using a sampled data setc;
C3) Carrying out grid division on the space by a set scale;
C4) calculating the local density of all data points;
C5) calculating the high-density nearest neighbor distances of all the sample points according to the sequence of the local densities from large to small;
C6) determining a subset of samples representing a cluster center;
C7) and iteratively dividing all the non-central sample points to corresponding clustering centers along the nearest neighbor direction of the density estimation value increment, thereby realizing the division of the data into a plurality of clusters.
5. The customer label-based complaint risk analysis method according to claim 3,
in step C5), the method for calculating the high-density nearest neighbor distances of all the sample points includes:
C51) determining a local high density center;
C52) and calculating the distance between each sample point and the local high-density center thereof, namely the high-density nearest neighbor distance thereof.
6. The customer label-based complaint risk analysis method according to claim 5,
in step C51), the method for determining the local high-density center includes:
C511) randomly selecting the sample points with the distance less than a set first threshold dsThe plurality of sample points of (2) constitute an initial part;
C512) calculating the position of the central point x 'of the initial part, wherein the value of the mean value Ψ of the distances from the central point x' of the initial part to each sample point in the initial part is minimum, and the obtained mean value is recorded as Ψ0;
C513) Taking the central point x ' of the initial local part as the center, selecting the distance between the central point x ' of the initial local part and the central point x ' of the initial local part to be less than a set second threshold value daSequentially adding sample points to calculate a distance mean psi according to the sequence of the distance from the near to the far from the initial local central point x';
C514) if a sample point is added, the mean Ψ exceeds the threshold k Ψ0K is a threshold coefficient, k>1, all the points participating in the mean calculation are included in the initial part, the step C512) is returned to re-determine the central point x ' of the initial part, and the steps C513) to C514) are re-executed until the distance from the central point x ' of the initial part to the central point x ' of the initial part is less than the set second threshold d)aWhen all the sample points participate in calculating the distance mean, the mean psi is not exceededPassing threshold k Ψ0The initial local center point x' at this time is set as a local high-density center.
7. The method for complaint risk analysis based on customer labels as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein in step C), the method for associating a complaint type label for each cluster is as follows:
and counting historical complaint data of all sample points in the cluster, wherein the complaint type with the most complaint types is the complaint type associated with the cluster.
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