CN111413832A - Frame structure and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Frame structure and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111413832A
CN111413832A CN202010344378.9A CN202010344378A CN111413832A CN 111413832 A CN111413832 A CN 111413832A CN 202010344378 A CN202010344378 A CN 202010344378A CN 111413832 A CN111413832 A CN 111413832A
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China
Prior art keywords
zinc oxide
frame structure
barrier layer
frame
polydimethylsiloxane
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CN202010344378.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周世新
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010344378.9A priority Critical patent/CN111413832A/en
Publication of CN111413832A publication Critical patent/CN111413832A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses frame structure and preparation method and application thereof, frame structure includes the frame glue film to and the barrier layer, and its used material is bionical super hydrophobic material, attach to the surface of frame glue film, bionical super hydrophobic material includes zinc oxide and polydimethylsiloxane's ethyl acetate suspension, zinc oxide and polydimethylsiloxane disperse in the barrier layer. The bionic super-hydrophobic material is used as the barrier layer to be attached to the frame adhesive layer, the doping amount of zinc oxide and PDMS in the bionic super-hydrophobic material is regulated and controlled, so that the surface hydrophobicity of the barrier layer reaches a saturation value, high flexibility is kept, and the frame structure has the characteristics of high water resistance and high adhesion.

Description

Frame structure and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of display panels, in particular to a frame structure and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
In the process of forming a PS-VA cell, a border sealant (sealant) is required to seal a liquid crystal cell, so as to prevent the overflow and the invasion of water vapor of the liquid crystal cell, maintain the thickness of the peripheral cell of the liquid crystal cell and adhere to a color film substrate of an array substrate cell.
After the array substrate and the color film substrate are assembled, the ultraviolet curing and the subsequent thermal curing are carried out, so that the complete curing of the frame adhesive is ensured, and the adhesive force of the frame adhesive is ensured. However, in the subsequent use of the panel, especially in the commercial display environment, if a certain amount of water vapor enters the box, a series of electrochemical reactions are initiated, which causes a short circuit of the circuit, a failure of the via hole, and further causes a serious problem of a horizontal gradient line.
From the molecular level, it is impossible to develop a combination of extremely high adhesion and extremely low moisture permeability, because the adhesion comes from the entropy elasticity of the polymer chain, which is directly related to the crosslinking density and the flexibility of the polymer chain, but the diffusion and permeability of small molecules such as water vapor in the crosslinked polymer are strongly related to the fluid state of the polymer, and the correlation between the crosslinking density and the flexibility of the polymer chain is very small. That is, the water-blocking performance and the adhesion performance of the frame adhesive are in a trade-off relationship, and it is difficult to achieve both high water-blocking performance and high adhesion performance by adjusting the frame formulation.
With the overall development speed of the TFT-L CD industry to "high-generation lines, large-size, narrow frames" becoming faster and faster, the commercial display product occupation ratio is increasing, so that the requirement of the frame glue to have low moisture permeability is urgent and necessary on the premise of ensuring high adhesion.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a novel sealant for a border strip to overcome the defects of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a frame structure, which can solve the problem that the frame glue in the prior art cannot have high water-blocking performance and high adhesion performance at the same time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a frame structure which comprises a frame glue layer and a blocking layer, wherein the blocking layer is made of a bionic super-hydrophobic material and is attached to the surface of the frame glue layer.
Further, in other embodiments, wherein the barrier layer is a porous network structure.
Further, in other embodiments, wherein the biomimetic superhydrophobic material comprises an ethyl acetate suspension of zinc oxide and Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) dispersed in the barrier layer. In other embodiments, the zinc oxide may be replaced by other multi-angle spike type doping materials as long as the specification and the size required by the invention can be met; the polydimethylsiloxane may also be replaced by other elastomers, as long as the properties required by the present invention are met; the ethyl acetate may also be replaced by other organic solvents and solvent combinations, as long as the solubility properties required by the present invention are met.
Based on the rubber elasticity of the zinc oxide micro-nano structure combined with PDMS, the frame structure can simultaneously keep the wear-resisting and scratch-resisting properties.
Further, in other embodiments, the doping amount of the zinc oxide is W1, the doping amount of the polydimethylsiloxane is W2, and r is W1/(W1+ W2), and the size of r ranges from 0.2 to 0.9. The doping amount of the zinc oxide and the doping amount of the polydimethylsiloxane have important influence on the surface roughness appearance and the hydrophobic property of the barrier layer, the porosity and the pore diameter of the barrier layer can be regulated and controlled through the doping amount of the zinc oxide, when r is 0.5, the surface hydrophobicity of the barrier layer reaches a saturation value (the water connection angle is larger than 150 degrees), and high flexibility is kept.
Further, in other embodiments, wherein the porosity of the barrier layer is 1% to 80%, the pore size of the barrier layer is 2 to 4.2 um.
Further, in other embodiments, the doping amount of the zinc oxide is 1 to 10g, and the doping amount of the polydimethylsiloxane is 1 to 10 g.
The bionic super-hydrophobic material is used as the barrier layer to be attached to the frame adhesive layer, the doping amount of zinc oxide and PDMS in the bionic super-hydrophobic material is regulated and controlled, so that the surface hydrophobicity of the barrier layer reaches a saturation value, high flexibility is kept, and the frame structure has the characteristics of high water resistance and high adhesion.
Further, in other embodiments, wherein the zinc oxide is in the shape of a tetrapod.
Further, in other embodiments, wherein the zinc oxide is 1 to 1000um in size and the polydimethylsiloxane is 1 to 1000um in size.
Further, in other embodiments, the sealant layer includes a macromolecular resin body, a photoinitiator, a thermal initiator, a thermal curing agent, an organic filler and an inorganic filler.
Further, in other embodiments, the component of the macromolecular resin main body is a combination of different kinds of acrylic and epoxy oligomers of polymerizable groups, and the proportion of the macromolecular resin main body in the frame glue layer is 0.4-0.6.
In another embodiment, the composition of the photoinitiator is a combination of photoinitiators with different absorption spectra, the composition of the thermal initiator is a combination of thermal initiators with different temperature sensitivities, and the composition of the thermal curing agent is a combination of thermal curing agents with different temperature sensitivities.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a preparation method for preparing the frame structure according to the present invention, the preparation method comprising the following steps: preparing a frame adhesive layer; spraying a bionic super-hydrophobic material on the surface of the frame adhesive layer; and forming a barrier layer after the solvent in the bionic super-hydrophobic material is volatilized.
Further, in other embodiments, the biomimetic superhydrophobic material comprises an ethyl acetate suspension of zinc oxide and polydimethylsiloxane, wherein the ratio of the zinc oxide to the polydimethylsiloxane to the ethyl acetate is 2-9:1-8: 50-150.
The needle-pricked high-performance bionic super-hydrophobic material is used as a barrier layer to be attached to the frame adhesive layer, and the doping amount of zinc oxide and PDMS in the bionic super-hydrophobic material is regulated and controlled, so that the surface hydrophobicity of the barrier layer reaches a saturation value, high flexibility is kept, and the frame structure has the characteristics of high water resistance and high adhesion. Based on the rubber elasticity of the zinc oxide micro-nano structure combined with PDMS, the frame structure can simultaneously keep the wear-resisting and scratch-resisting properties.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a liquid crystal display panel, which includes an array substrate, a color film substrate, and a liquid crystal cell disposed between the array substrate and the color film substrate, wherein the liquid crystal cell is sealed by using the frame structure according to the present invention.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a frame structure and a preparation method and application thereof.A pricking needle type high-performance bionic super-hydrophobic material is used as a barrier layer and is attached to a frame adhesive layer, and the doping amount of zinc oxide and PDMS in the bionic super-hydrophobic material is regulated and controlled to enable the surface hydrophobicity of the barrier layer to reach a saturation value and keep higher flexibility, so that the frame structure has the characteristics of high water resistance and high adhesion.
Further, based on the rubber elasticity of the zinc oxide micro-nano structure combined with PDMS, the frame structure can simultaneously keep the wear resistance and the scratch resistance.
Drawings
The technical solution and other advantages of the present application will become apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a graph of porosity versus r for a barrier layer provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a graph illustrating the relationship between the pore size of the barrier layer and r according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a frame structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "left side," "right side," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The current situation that the frame glue can hardly realize high water resistance and high adhesion performance at the same time only by adjusting the formula of the frame glue is solved.
The embodiment of the invention provides a frame structure, which can solve the problem that the frame glue in the prior art cannot simultaneously have high water resistance performance and high adhesion performance.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a frame structure, which includes a frame glue layer and a barrier layer.
The barrier layer is made of a bionic super-hydrophobic material and is attached to the surface of the frame glue layer. The bionic super-hydrophobic material comprises zinc oxide and ethyl acetate suspension of Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), and the zinc oxide and the PDMS are dispersed in the barrier layer.
Based on the rubber elasticity of the zinc oxide micro-nano structure combined with PDMS, the frame structure can simultaneously keep the wear-resisting and scratch-resisting properties.
The doping amount of the zinc oxide is W1, the doping amount of the polydimethylsiloxane is W2, r is W1/(W1+ W2), and the size range of r is 0.2-0.9. The doping amount of the zinc oxide and the doping amount of the polydimethylsiloxane have an important influence on the surface roughness morphology and the hydrophobic property of the barrier layer, and the porosity and the pore size of the barrier layer can be controlled by the doping amount of the zinc oxide, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, where fig. 1 and fig. 2 are a graph of a relationship between the porosity and r of the barrier layer provided in this embodiment and a graph of a relationship between the pore size and r of the barrier layer provided in this embodiment, respectively.
When r is 0.5, the surface hydrophobicity of the barrier layer reaches a saturation value (water contact angle >150 °), and high flexibility is maintained.
Wherein the porosity of the barrier layer is 1% -80%, and the pore diameter of the barrier layer is 2-4.2 um.
In this embodiment, the doping amount of the zinc oxide is 1 to 10g, and the doping amount of the polydimethylsiloxane is 1 to 10 g.
The bionic super-hydrophobic material is used as the barrier layer to be attached to the frame adhesive layer, the doping amount of zinc oxide and PDMS in the bionic super-hydrophobic material is regulated and controlled, so that the surface hydrophobicity of the barrier layer reaches a saturation value, high flexibility is kept, and the frame structure has the characteristics of high water resistance and high adhesion.
In this embodiment, the zinc oxide is in a tetragonal needle shape, the length of the tip of the zinc oxide is 4 to 13um, the angle of the tip is 4.8 to 8.6 °, and the included angle θ between the tips is 108.4 to 110.3 °
The size of the zinc oxide is 1-1000um, and the size of the polydimethylsiloxane is 1-1000 um.
The frame glue layer comprises a macromolecular resin main body, a photoinitiator, a thermal initiator, a thermal curing agent, an organic filler and an inorganic filler.
The macromolecular resin main body is composed of polymerizable groups and a combination of acrylic and epoxy oligomers of different types, and the proportion of the macromolecular resin main body in the frame adhesive layer is 0.4-0.6.
The components of the photoinitiator are photoinitiator combinations with different absorption spectra, the components of the thermal initiator are thermal initiator combinations with different temperature induction, and the components of the thermal curing agent are thermal curing agent combinations with different temperature induction.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing the frame structure provided in this embodiment, where the method includes steps 1 to 3.
Step 1: and preparing the frame glue layer.
The frame glue layer comprises a macromolecular resin main body, a photoinitiator, a thermal initiator, a thermal curing agent, an organic filler and an inorganic filler.
The macromolecular resin main body is composed of polymerizable groups and a combination of acrylic and epoxy oligomers of different types, and the proportion of the macromolecular resin main body in the frame adhesive layer is 0.4-0.6.
The components of the photoinitiator are photoinitiator combinations with different absorption spectra, the components of the thermal initiator are thermal initiator combinations with different temperature induction, and the components of the thermal curing agent are thermal curing agent combinations with different temperature induction.
Step 2: and spraying a bionic super-hydrophobic material on the surface of the frame adhesive layer.
The bionic super-hydrophobic material comprises zinc oxide and ethyl acetate suspension of polydimethylsiloxane, and the proportion of the zinc oxide, the polydimethylsiloxane and the ethyl acetate is 2-9:1-8: 50-150.
Specifically, the preparation steps of the bionic super-hydrophobic material are as follows: 3.0g PDMS was dissolved in 120ml ethyl acetate under stirring at room temperature, 3.0g zinc oxide was added thereto and stirring was continued for 30 to 60 minutes before being added to the spray device for further use. When the bionic super-hydrophobic material is sprayed on the surface of the frame adhesive layer, the distance between a nozzle of a spraying device and the surface of the frame adhesive layer is as follows: 130-.
And step 3: and forming a barrier layer after the solvent in the bionic super-hydrophobic material is volatilized.
The needle-pricked high-performance bionic super-hydrophobic material is used as a barrier layer to be attached to the frame adhesive layer, and the doping amount of zinc oxide and PDMS in the bionic super-hydrophobic material is regulated and controlled, so that the surface hydrophobicity of the barrier layer reaches a saturation value, high flexibility is kept, and the frame structure has the characteristics of high water resistance and high adhesion. Based on the rubber elasticity of the zinc oxide micro-nano structure combined with PDMS, the frame structure can simultaneously keep the wear-resisting and scratch-resisting properties.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a liquid crystal display panel, which comprises an array substrate, a color film substrate and a liquid crystal box arranged between the array substrate and the color film substrate, wherein the liquid crystal box is sealed by adopting the frame structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a frame structure and a preparation method and application thereof.A pricking needle type high-performance bionic super-hydrophobic material is used as a barrier layer and is attached to a frame adhesive layer, and the doping amount of zinc oxide and PDMS in the bionic super-hydrophobic material is regulated and controlled to enable the surface hydrophobicity of the barrier layer to reach a saturation value and keep higher flexibility, so that the frame structure has the characteristics of high water resistance and high adhesion.
Further, based on the rubber elasticity of the zinc oxide micro-nano structure combined with PDMS, the frame structure can simultaneously keep the wear resistance and the scratch resistance.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The above is a detailed description of a frame structure, a preparation method and an application thereof provided by the embodiments of the present application, and a specific example is applied in the present application to explain the principle and the implementation manner of the present application, and the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understanding the technical scheme and the core idea of the present application; those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A frame structure is characterized by comprising
A frame glue layer; and
and the barrier layer is made of a bionic super-hydrophobic material and is attached to the surface of the frame glue layer.
2. The framing structure of claim 1, wherein the barrier layer is a porous mesh structure.
3. The frame structure of claim 1, wherein the biomimetic superhydrophobic material comprises an ethyl acetate suspension of zinc oxide and polydimethylsiloxane dispersed in the barrier layer.
4. The frame structure of claim 2, wherein the doping amount of the zinc oxide is W1, the doping amount of the polydimethylsiloxane is W2, and r is W1/(W1+ W2), and the size of r ranges from 0.2 to 0.9.
5. The frame structure according to claim 4, wherein the doping amount of the zinc oxide is 1 to 10g, and the doping amount of the polydimethylsiloxane is 1 to 10 g.
6. The frame structure according to claim 1, wherein the zinc oxide is in a tetragonal needle shape.
7. The frame structure of claim 1, wherein the zinc oxide has a size of 1-1000um and the polydimethylsiloxane has a size of 1-1000 um.
8. A manufacturing method for manufacturing the frame structure of claim 1, wherein the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
preparing a frame adhesive layer;
spraying a bionic super-hydrophobic material on the surface of the frame adhesive layer;
and forming a barrier layer after the solvent in the bionic super-hydrophobic material is volatilized.
9. The preparation method of claim 8, wherein the bionic super-hydrophobic material comprises an ethyl acetate suspension of zinc oxide and polydimethylsiloxane, and the ratio of the zinc oxide to the polydimethylsiloxane to the ethyl acetate is 2-9:1-8: 50-150.
10. The liquid crystal display panel is characterized by comprising an array substrate, a color film substrate and a liquid crystal box arranged between the array substrate and the color film substrate, wherein the liquid crystal box is sealed by adopting the frame structure as claimed in claim 1.
CN202010344378.9A 2020-04-27 2020-04-27 Frame structure and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN111413832A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113448126A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-28 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 Frame sealing glue, preparation method thereof and liquid crystal display panel

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113448126A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-28 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 Frame sealing glue, preparation method thereof and liquid crystal display panel
CN113448126B (en) * 2021-06-22 2022-04-08 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 Frame sealing glue, preparation method thereof and liquid crystal display panel

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