CN111411408B - Raw material feeding equipment for non-woven fabric processing and feeding method thereof - Google Patents

Raw material feeding equipment for non-woven fabric processing and feeding method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111411408B
CN111411408B CN202010233169.7A CN202010233169A CN111411408B CN 111411408 B CN111411408 B CN 111411408B CN 202010233169 A CN202010233169 A CN 202010233169A CN 111411408 B CN111411408 B CN 111411408B
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bin
plate
gate
auxiliary
arc
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CN111411408A (en
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段沛荣
高婷婷
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LIAOYUAN HUAYANG NONWOVEN CLOTH Co.,Ltd.
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Liaoyuan Huayang Nonwoven Cloth Co ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D13/00Complete machines for producing artificial threads
    • D01D13/02Elements of machines in combination
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D1/00Treatment of filament-forming or like material

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of non-woven fabric processing, in particular to raw material feeding equipment for non-woven fabric processing and a feeding method thereof, the raw material feeding equipment comprises a support frame, a mixing bin, a quantitative bin and a feeding bin which are fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame, a feeding hole for feeding is arranged at the top of the feeding bin, a first gate is arranged between the feeding bin and the quantitative bin, a second gate is arranged between the quantitative bin and the mixing bin, a third gate is arranged at the bottom of the mixing bin, a material guide pipe for receiving materials is arranged at the bottom of the third gate, a stirring paddle for stirring main materials is arranged in the feeding bin, a mixing paddle for mixing the main materials and auxiliary materials is arranged in the mixing bin, the raw material feeding equipment for non-woven fabric processing completes the proportioning of the auxiliary materials and the main materials, reduces the working time of workers, and reduces a large amount of time for stopping a machine between the next crushing after a large amount of first crushing, the waste of the working time of the equipment is avoided, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Raw material feeding equipment for non-woven fabric processing and feeding method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of non-woven fabric processing, in particular to raw material feeding equipment for non-woven fabric processing and a feeding method thereof.
Background
The non-woven fabrics is also known as non-woven fabrics, often can use the non-woven fabrics in the gauze mask production process, and the non-woven fabrics is in production and processing process, and the main material of adoption is the polypropylene aggregate, and still can use some auxiliary materials, improves the performance of the non-woven fabrics of producing, and conventional major ingredient and auxiliary material need weigh through the workman, then in adding the mixing bunker, and weigh through the workman, have wasted a large amount of time, and produce the error easily.
Chinese patent application No.: CN 201820986511.9; the feeding system for the non-woven fabric production line is disclosed, wherein a material mixing pipe with a built-in stirring device is communicated with the bottom end of a material feeding pipe; mix the material device and include the (mixing) shaft with throwing the coaxial setting of material pipe, install in the stirring vane of (mixing) shaft to the setting is used for providing the actuating mechanism of drive power for the (mixing) shaft. During the feeding, mix the major ingredient and the auxiliary material of expecting intraductal to the influx through actuating mechanism drive and mix, promoted the homogeneity that the material mixes for the non-woven fabrics product quality homogeneity that final processing obtained is high. The utility model has the advantages of be applicable to continuity non-woven fabrics production line.
Chinese patent application No.: CN 201810534846.1; the utility model discloses a non-woven fabrics production is with throwing material equipment, through the setting of the breaker that is tip network structure, can carry out crushing treatment to the raw materials that gets into the organism, the area of contact of increase raw materials and bottom of the body to improve the speed of melting of raw materials, and then improve work efficiency, through the setting of diving board.
Both solutions have the following disadvantages:
1. when these two schemes mix auxiliary material and major ingredient, still need carry out the ratio, wasted the time of workman's work.
2. According to the two schemes, the main materials are crushed, but a large amount of time for stopping the machine is left between the first crushing and the next crushing, so that the working time of equipment is wasted, and the production efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide raw material feeding equipment for non-woven fabric processing and a feeding method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a raw material feeding device for non-woven fabric processing, which comprises a supporting frame, and also comprises a mixing bin, a quantitative bin and a feeding bin which are fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting frame, the feeding bin, the quantitative bin and the mixing bin are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, the feeding bin, the quantitative bin and the mixing bin are communicated with each other, a feeding port for feeding is arranged on the top of the feeding bin, a first gate for opening and closing is arranged between the feeding bin and the quantitative bin, a second gate for opening and closing is arranged between the quantitative bin and the mixing bin, a third gate for opening and closing is arranged at the bottom of the mixing bin, a material guide pipe for receiving materials is arranged at the bottom of the third gate, the material guide pipe is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, a stirring paddle for stirring main materials is arranged in the feeding bin, a mixing paddle for mixing main materials and auxiliary materials is arranged in the mixing bin, and a transmission mechanism which is in transmission connection with the stirring paddle and the mixing paddle is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, drive mechanism includes driving motor and transmission shaft, the support frame is passed in proper order at the top of transmission shaft, the passage, mix the storehouse, ration storehouse and feeding bin, and the transmission shaft with stir garrulous oar and mix oar fixed connection, driving motor fixed mounting is on the support frame, and driving motor's output passes through the bottom fixed connection of shaft coupling with the transmission shaft, the fixed gate actuating mechanism that is provided with in top of support frame, be provided with the worm of being connected with the transmission of gate actuating mechanism in the outer fringe of transmission shaft, and gate actuating mechanism equally divide do not be connected with first gate and second gate transmission, the third gate is connected with first gate transmission.
Further, the feeding bin comprises a main bin, a fixed sleeve, a sealing cover and a plurality of auxiliary bins, the stirring paddles, the main bin and the fixed sleeve are coaxially arranged, the stirring paddles are positioned in the fixed sleeve, the plurality of auxiliary bins are all of arc structures, the plurality of auxiliary bins are uniformly distributed along the peripheral wall of the main bin, the inner walls of the plurality of auxiliary bins are fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the main bin, the outer walls of the plurality of auxiliary bins are fixedly connected with the inner peripheral wall of the fixed sleeve, the sealing cover is arranged at the top of the fixed sleeve in a covering mode, the top and the bottom of the stirring paddles and the plurality of auxiliary bins are both of open structures, the stirring paddles are positioned in the main bin, the feeding ports are positioned on the sealing cover, the feeding ports are divided into a plurality of circular feeding ports for feeding the plurality of auxiliary bins and a strip-shaped feeding port for feeding the stirring paddles, two arc-shaped upper plates are fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the fixed sleeve, and are symmetrically arranged, two arc lower plates connected with the arc upper plate are arranged on the quantitative bin, each arc lower plate is fixedly connected with the arc upper plate through a connecting plate, and a gap for the first gate to penetrate through is reserved between each arc upper plate and each arc lower plate.
Furthermore, the quantitative bin comprises a main quantitative bin, a plurality of auxiliary quantitative bins and triangular material reducing blocks, wherein the main quantitative bin is positioned under the main bin, the outer diameters of the main quantitative bin and the main bin are equal, the number of the auxiliary quantitative bins and the auxiliary bins is equal, the outer peripheral wall structures of the auxiliary quantitative bins and the auxiliary bins are the same, the auxiliary quantitative bins are uniformly and respectively arranged along the peripheral wall of the main quantitative bin, the inner peripheral walls of the auxiliary quantitative bins are fixedly connected with the outer peripheral wall of the main quantitative bin, the outer peripheral walls of the auxiliary quantitative bins are fixedly connected with the inner peripheral wall of the fixed sleeve ring, the auxiliary quantitative bins are positioned in the fixed sleeve, the tops of the auxiliary quantitative bin, the main quantitative bin and the fixed sleeve are coplanar, a gap for opening and closing the first gate is reserved between the top of the main quantitative bin and the bottom of the fixed sleeve, the triangular material reducing blocks are respectively inserted into the auxiliary quantitative bins in a sliding manner, the outer peripheral wall of the auxiliary quantitative bin is provided with a triangular jack for inserting the triangular material reducing block, the peripheral wall of one side of the triangular material reducing block is fixedly provided with a pushing plate, the auxiliary quantitative bin is fixedly provided with a bending plate, the pushing plate is fixedly connected with the bending plate through a screw rod, the pushing plate is provided with a screw hole meshed with the screw rod, the bending plate is provided with a through hole for the top end of the screw rod to pass through, and the meshing is provided with two nuts on the top outer fringe of screw rod, the inboard of two nuts is laminated with the both sides of the board of bending, arc hypoplastron fixed mounting is on the perisporium of the fixed lantern ring, the both sides of the mutual symmetry of the periphery wall of the fixed lantern ring are equallyd divide and are do not fixed two and go up the connecting block, two of every side are gone up the connecting block and are mutual symmetry setting, the bottom of every connection block all is provided with a lower connecting block, every lower connecting block all with mixed storehouse fixed connection, and pass through diaphragm fixed connection with two last connecting blocks of one side and lower connecting block.
Further, the first gate comprises two first bottom plates, first gate plates and first connecting strip plates, the two first bottom plates are fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the fixed sleeve ring, the two first gate plates are symmetrically arranged along the cross section of the center of the fixed sleeve ring, the two first gate plates can be slidably arranged on the tops of the two first bottom plates respectively, each first bottom plate is fixedly provided with two first clamping blocks for guiding the first gate plates, the two first clamping blocks are internally provided with strip holes for the first gate plates to be inserted into, the two first connecting strip plates are fixedly arranged on the same side of the two first gate plates respectively, the two first connecting strip plates are respectively provided with a first lower rack and a first upper rack, a first transmission gear for meshing transmission is arranged between the first lower rack and the first upper rack, and the first transmission gear can be rotatably arranged on the connecting plate through a rotating shaft, and the top of the first lower rack is provided with a first guide plate for guiding the first upper rack, the first guide plate is fixedly connected with a first connecting strip plate fixedly provided with the first lower rack, the bottom of the first lower rack is provided with a second guide plate for supporting the first lower rack, the second guide plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting strip plate fixedly provided with the first upper rack, any one of the two first connecting strip plates is in transmission connection with a gate driving mechanism, the top of each first gate plate is fixedly provided with a pulling plate, the pulling plate is elastically connected with a fixed sleeve through a tension spring, and the pulling plate and the fixed sleeve are respectively provided with a pulling ring connected with the tension spring.
Further, mix the storehouse and include the go-between, a toper section of thick bamboo and drum, the go-between is located assists the ration storehouse under, and the periphery wall and the four lower connecting block fixed connection of go-between, and the top of go-between leaves the clearance that supplies the second gate to open and shut with the bottom of assisting the ration storehouse, a toper section of thick bamboo fixed mounting is in the bottom of go-between, drum fixed mounting is in the bottom of a toper section of thick bamboo, it is located the drum to mix the oar, the bottom of drum leaves the clearance that supplies the third gate to open and shut with the top of passage.
Further, the second gate comprises two second bottom plates, two gate plates and second connecting strips, the two second bottom plates are fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the cylinder, the two second bottom plates are symmetrically arranged along the central cross section of the cylinder, the two second gate plates can be slidably arranged on the tops of the two second bottom plates respectively, each second bottom plate is fixedly provided with two second clamping blocks for guiding the second gate plates, the two second clamping blocks are inwards provided with strip holes for the second gate plates to be inserted into, the two second connecting strips are fixedly arranged on the same side of the two second gate plates respectively, the two second connecting strips are provided with a second lower rack and a second upper rack respectively, a second transmission gear for meshing transmission is arranged between the second lower rack and the second upper rack, and the second transmission gear can be rotatably arranged on the transverse plate through a rotating shaft, the outer side of each second clamping block is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, the top outer edge of each supporting plate is fixedly connected with the first clamping block, the bottom of the second bottom plate is fixedly provided with four supporting columns, the four supporting columns are fixedly connected with the top of the supporting frame, and any one of the two second connecting strips is in transmission connection with the gate driving mechanism.
Furthermore, the third gate comprises two gate plates and connecting strips, the two gate plates are located between the cylinder and the material guide pipe and are fixedly connected with the two connecting strips respectively, and the two connecting strips are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two first connecting strips respectively.
Further, gate actuating mechanism includes the turbine, the driving roller, first drive assembly, the second drive assembly, two rod seats, the dwang with change the board, the turbine meshes with the worm that fixes at the transmission epaxial, the turbine is passed to the one end of driving roller, and turbine and driving roller fixed connection, the both ends at the driving roller are installed to two rod seats, and the both ends of driving roller pass through the shaft coupling and are connected with two dwang transmissions, two change the board and equally divide and do not fix the one end of keeping away from each other at two dwangs, first drive assembly is used for connecting the fixed mounting that the slat promoted to the second on changeing the board, the second drive assembly is used for carrying out the fixed mounting that promotes to first connection slat on another commentaries on classics board.
Furthermore, the first transmission assembly comprises a first pushing column, a first hinged plate, a first arc-shaped guide sliding plate, a first connecting block and a first swinging rod, the first pushing column is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate, the first hinged plate is fixedly arranged on the support frame, the bottom outer edge of the first swinging rod is rotatably connected with the first hinged plate, a strip-shaped chute is arranged on the top of the first swinging rod, a guide sliding column is fixedly arranged on the second connecting strip plate, the guide sliding column on the second connecting strip plate is inserted into the strip-shaped chute on the first swinging rod, the first connecting block is fixedly arranged on the bottom outer edge of the first swinging rod, the first arc-shaped guide sliding plate is fixedly arranged on the first connecting block, the first arc-shaped guide sliding plate is slidably connected with the first pushing column, the second transmission assembly comprises a second arc-shaped guide sliding plate, a second pushing column, a second hinged plate, a second connecting block and a second swinging rod, the second pushing column is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate, the second hinged plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, the outer edge of the bottom of the second swinging rod is rotatably connected with the second hinged plate, a strip-shaped chute is arranged on the top of the second swinging rod, a guide sliding column is fixedly arranged on the first connecting strip plate, the guide sliding column on the first connecting strip plate is inserted in the strip-shaped chute on the second swinging rod, the second connecting block is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the bottom of the second arc-shaped guide sliding plate, the second arc-shaped guide sliding plate is fixedly arranged on the second connecting block, and the second promotes post and second arc and leads slide sliding connection, and the second promotes post and first promotion post and erect the cross-section along the center of driving roller and be the symmetry setting, and first arc is led slide and second arc and is led the slide and be the symmetry setting, and the arc length of first arc is led slide and second arc and is led the slide equals, and first arc is led slide and second arc and is led the slide semicircular in shape.
A throwing method of raw material throwing equipment for non-woven fabric processing is characterized in that;
s1: adding the main material and the auxiliary material;
firstly, adding auxiliary materials into an auxiliary material bin along a circular feeding hole in a sealing cover by a worker, and adding main materials into a main material bin through a strip-shaped feeding hole in the sealing cover;
s2: power transmission of the transmission shaft;
the driving motor is started, so that the driving motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the stirring paddle to stir the main materials in the main material bin, the transmission shaft drives the mixing paddle to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the worm to rotate, and the worm drives the turbine to rotate, so that after a certain number of stirring turns are achieved, the turbine can rotate for one turn, the rotating plate drives the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly to move, the first transmission assembly drives the second connecting batten to move, and the second transmission assembly drives the first connecting batten to move;
s3: the first half-turn movement;
when the first half circle of the movement is started, the second pushing column pushes against the second arc-shaped guide sliding plate, so that the second swinging rod moves away from the rotating plate, the second swinging rod drives one first connecting strip plate to move away from the rotating plate, and then the other first connecting strip plate is driven to move through the transmission of the first upper rack, the first lower rack and the first transmission gear, so that the two first connecting strip plates drive the two first flashboards to open, and further the auxiliary material bin and the main material bin are filled with the auxiliary material bin and the main material bin, when the middle part of the first half circle of the movement is moved, the first gate is completely opened, when the rotating plate drives the second pushing column to continue moving, so that the second swinging rod moves close to the rotating plate, and further the second swinging rod drives the first connecting strip plate to move close to the rotating plate, when the first pushing column moves to the first half circle, the first pushing column rotates in the first arc-shaped guide sliding plate, the first pushing column does not abut against the first arc-shaped guide sliding plate, the two first flashboards drive the two first connecting strip plates to move, the two first connecting strip plates drive the two connecting strip plates and the flashboards to open, and if mixed main materials and auxiliary materials in the mixing bin enter the material guide pipe, the mixed main materials and auxiliary materials are discharged along the material guide pipe;
s4: the second half of the movement;
when the auxiliary material feeding device moves to the rear half circle and just starts to move to the rear half circle, the first pushing column collides the first arc-shaped guide sliding plate, so that the first swinging rod moves away from the rotating plate, the first swinging rod drives one second connecting strip plate to move away from the rotating plate, the other second connecting strip plate is driven to move through the transmission of the second upper rack, the second lower rack and the second transmission gear, so that the two second connecting strip plates drive the two second flashboards to be opened, auxiliary materials and main materials in the auxiliary quantitative bin and the main quantitative bin fall into the conical cylinder and then slide into the cylinder along the conical cylinder, the mixing paddle is driven to rotate through the transmission shaft, the main materials and the auxiliary materials falling into the cylinder are mixed and stirred, when the second gate is completely opened, when the rotating plate drives the first pushing column to continue to move, and then make first swinging arms do the motion of being close to the commentaries on classics board, and then make first swinging arms drive the second and connect the slat and do the motion of being close to the commentaries on classics board, and then make the second gate close, when moving to the second half circle, the second promotes the post and rotates in the second arc guides the slide, and the second promotes the post and does not want to lead the slide conflict with the second arc.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the raw material feeding equipment for processing the non-woven fabric comprises a feeding bin, a quantitative bin, a mixing bin, a first gate, a second gate, a third gate and a gate driving mechanism, wherein the proportioning of auxiliary materials and main materials is completed, the working time of workers is reduced, after the raw materials in the mixing bin are mixed, when the materials move to the first half circle, the third gate and the first gate are simultaneously opened, the mixed raw materials and auxiliary materials flow into a material guide pipe, the auxiliary materials and the raw materials in the feeding bin fall into the quantitative bin, when the materials move to the second half circle, the proportioned main materials and auxiliary materials in the quantitative bin fall into the mixing bin, as long as the workers add the main materials and auxiliary materials into the feeding bin, the flow can be continuously repeated, a large amount of time for stopping the machine between the next crushing after the first crushing is reduced, and the working time of the equipment is avoided, the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the feed bin;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the quantitative bin;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the first gate;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the mixing chamber;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second gate;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a third gate;
FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 11 at B;
FIG. 13 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 13 at C;
in the figure:
1. a feeding bin; 1a, pulping; 1b, a main material bin; 1c, an auxiliary material bin; 1d, fixing the sleeve; 1e, an arc-shaped upper plate; 1f, an arc-shaped lower plate; 1h, connecting the plate; 1i, sealing covers;
2. a quantitative bin; 2a, a main quantitative bin; 2b, an auxiliary quantitative bin; 2c, fixing a lantern ring; 2d, triangular material reducing blocks; 2e, bending the plate; 2f, a screw; 2h, pushing the plate; 2i, installing a connecting block; 2j, a lower connecting block; 2k, a transverse plate;
3. a mixing bin; 3a, a mixing paddle; 3b, a connecting ring; 3c, a conical cylinder; 3d, a cylinder;
4. a transmission mechanism; 4a, driving a motor; 4b, a transmission shaft;
5. a first gate; 5a, a first bottom plate; 5b, a first gate plate; 5c, a first clamping block; 5d, a first connecting strip plate; 5e, a first upper rack; 5f, a first lower rack; 5h, a first transmission gear; 5i, a first guide plate; 5j, a second guide plate; 5k, a tension spring; 5l, pulling a plate;
6. a second gate; 6a, a second bottom plate; 6b, a second gate plate; 6c, a second fixture block; 6d, a second connecting strip plate; 6e, a second upper rack; 6f, a second lower rack; 6h, a second transmission gear; 6i, a support plate; 6j, a support column;
7. a third gate; 7a, a gate plate; 7b, connecting the ribbon board;
8. a gate drive mechanism; 8a, a turbine; 8b, a stick seat; 8c, a driving roller; 8d, rotating the rod; 8e, rotating the plate; 8f, a first pushing column; 8g, a first arc-shaped guide sliding plate; 8h, a second pushing column; 8i, a second arc-shaped guide sliding plate; 8j, a first connection block; 8k, a first swing lever; 8l of second connecting block; 8m, a second swing lever; 8n, a first hinge plate; 8o, a second hinge plate;
9. a material guide pipe;
10. a support frame.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, the raw material feeding device for non-woven fabric processing comprises a support frame 10, a mixing bin 3, a quantifying bin 2 and a feeding bin 1 which are fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 10, wherein the feeding bin 1, the quantifying bin 2 and the mixing bin 3 are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, the feeding bin 1, the quantifying bin 2 and the mixing bin 3 are communicated with each other, a feeding port for feeding is formed in the top of the feeding bin 1, a first gate 5 for opening and closing is arranged between the feeding bin 1 and the quantifying bin 2, a second gate 6 for opening and closing is arranged between the quantifying bin 2 and the mixing bin 3, a third gate 7 for opening and closing is arranged at the bottom of the mixing bin 3, a material guide pipe 9 for receiving materials is arranged at the bottom of the third gate 7, the material guide pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the support frame 10, a main material stirring paddle 1a for stirring and crushing is arranged in the feeding bin 1, a mixing paddle 3a for mixing the main material and the auxiliary material is arranged in the mixing bin 3, the support frame 10 is fixedly provided with a transmission mechanism 4 in transmission connection with the stirring paddle 1a and the mixing paddle 3a, the transmission mechanism 4 comprises a driving motor 4a and a transmission shaft 4b, the top of the transmission shaft 4b sequentially penetrates through the support frame 10, a material guide pipe 9, a mixing bin 3, a quantifying bin 2 and a feeding bin 1, the transmission shaft 4b is fixedly connected with the stirring paddle 1a and the mixing paddle 3a, the driving motor 4a is fixedly installed on the support frame 10, the output end of the driving motor 4a is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transmission shaft 4b through a coupler, the top of the support frame 10 is fixedly provided with a gate driving mechanism 8, a worm in transmission connection with the gate driving mechanism 8 is arranged on the outer edge of the transmission shaft 4b, the gate driving mechanism 8 is uniformly divided into transmission connections with a first gate 5 and a second gate 6, and a third gate 7 is in transmission connection with the first gate 5.
The feeding bin 1 comprises a main bin 1b, a fixed sleeve 1d, a sealing cover 1i and a plurality of auxiliary bins 1c, wherein the stirring paddles 1a, the main bin 1b and the fixed sleeve 1d are coaxially arranged, the stirring paddles 1a are positioned in the fixed sleeve 1d, the auxiliary bins 1c are all of an arc structure, the auxiliary bins 1c are uniformly distributed along the peripheral wall of the main bin 1b, the inner walls of the auxiliary bins 1c are fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the main bin 1b, the outer walls of the auxiliary bins 1c are fixedly connected with the inner peripheral wall of the fixed sleeve 1d, the sealing cover 1i is covered at the top of the fixed sleeve 1d, the tops and the bottoms of the stirring paddles 1a and the auxiliary bins 1c are both of an open structure, the stirring paddles 1a are positioned in the main bin 1b, the feeding port is positioned on the sealing cover 1i, and the feeding port is divided into a plurality of circular feeding ports for feeding the auxiliary bins 1c and a strip-shaped feeding port for feeding the stirring paddles 1a, two arc upper plates 1e are fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the fixed sleeve 1d, the two arc upper plates 1e are symmetrically arranged, two arc lower plates 1f connected with the arc upper plates 1e are arranged on the quantitative bin 2, each arc lower plate 1f is fixedly connected with the arc upper plates 1e through a connecting plate 1h, and a gap for the first gate 5 to pass through is reserved between each arc upper plate 1e and each arc lower plate 1 f. At first add the auxiliary material along the circular feed inlet on the sealed lid 1i in the auxiliary material storehouse 1c through the workman, add the major material in the major material storehouse 1b through the bar feed inlet on the sealed lid 1i, when first gate 5 is opened, stir the interior auxiliary material of garrulous oar 1a and auxiliary material storehouse 1c and major material will fall into ration storehouse 2, drive transmission shaft 4b through driving motor 4a and move, and then make transmission shaft 4b drive and stir garrulous oar 1a and rotate, and then smash the major material in the major material storehouse 1b, through arc upper plate 1e, connecting plate 1h and arc hypoplastron 1f, with fixed sleeve 1d and ration storehouse 2 between fixed connection.
The quantitative bin 2 comprises a main quantitative bin 2a, a fixed lantern ring 2c, a plurality of auxiliary quantitative bins 2b and a triangular material reducing block 2d, wherein the main quantitative bin 2a is positioned under the main quantitative bin 1b, the outer diameters of the main quantitative bin 2a and the main material bin 1b are equal, the numbers of the auxiliary quantitative bins 2b and the auxiliary material bins 1c are equal, the peripheral wall structures of the auxiliary quantitative bins 2b and the auxiliary material bins 1c are the same, the peripheral walls of the auxiliary quantitative bins 2b are uniformly and respectively arranged along the peripheral wall of the main quantitative bin 2a, the inner peripheral walls of the auxiliary quantitative bins 2b are fixedly connected with the outer peripheral wall of the main quantitative bin 2a, the outer peripheral walls of the auxiliary quantitative bins 2b are fixedly connected with the inner peripheral wall of the fixed lantern ring 2c, the auxiliary quantitative bins 2b are positioned in the fixed lantern ring 2c, the tops of the auxiliary quantitative bins 2b, the main quantitative bin 2a and the fixed lantern ring 2c are coplanar, and a gap for opening and closing the first gate 5 is reserved between the top of the main quantitative bin 2a and the bottom of the fixed lantern ring 1d, a plurality of triangular reducing blocks 2d are respectively inserted into a plurality of auxiliary quantitative bins 2b in a sliding manner, triangular jacks for inserting the triangular reducing blocks 2d are formed in the peripheral walls of the auxiliary quantitative bins 2b, a pushing plate 2h is fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of one side of each triangular reducing block 2d, a bending plate 2e is fixedly arranged on each auxiliary quantitative bin 2b, the pushing plate 2h is fixedly connected with the bending plate 2e through a screw rod 2f, a screw hole meshed with the screw rod 2f is formed in the pushing plate 2h, a through hole for the top end of the screw rod 2f to pass through is formed in the bending plate 2e, two nuts are meshed on the outer edges of the top ends of the screw rods 2f, the inner sides of the two nuts are attached to the two sides of the bending plate 2e, an arc-shaped lower plate 1f is fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of a fixed lantern ring 2c, two upper connecting blocks 2i are respectively fixedly arranged on the two symmetrical sides of the peripheral wall of the fixed lantern ring 2c, two of every side go up connecting block 2i and be mutual symmetry setting, every bottom of going up connecting block 2i all is provided with a lower connecting block 2j, every lower connecting block 2j all with mixing storehouse 3 fixed connection, and pass through diaphragm 2k fixed connection with two of same one side go up connecting block 2i and lower connecting block 2 j. Open through first gate 5, and then make supplementary material storehouse 1c and major ingredient storehouse 1b in supplementary material storehouse and major ingredient will assist ration storehouse 2b and main ration storehouse 2a to fill up, after filling up, close through first gate 5, and then accomplish the ration ratio to major ingredient and supplementary material, if every supplementary material is different with major ingredient proportion, through twisting screw rod 2f, and then make screw rod 2f drive slurcam 2h carry out the meshing motion, and then make triangle subtract material piece 2d and pull out or insert from the inside of assisting ration storehouse 2b, and then reduce the volume that supplementary material in the subsidiary ration storehouse 2b can hold, through board 2e and the nut of bending, and then fix a position screw rod 2 f.
The first gate 5 comprises two first bottom plates 5a, first gate plates 5b and first connecting strip plates 5d, the two first bottom plates 5a are fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the fixed lantern ring 2c, the two first gate plates 5b are symmetrically arranged along the central cross section of the fixed lantern ring 2c, the two first gate plates 5b can be slidably arranged on the tops of the two first bottom plates 5a respectively, each first bottom plate 5a is fixedly provided with two first clamping blocks 5c for guiding the first gate plates 5b, the two first clamping blocks 5c are inwards provided with strip holes for inserting the first gate plates 5b, the two first connecting strip plates 5d are fixedly arranged on the two first gate plates 5b respectively, the two first connecting strip plates 5d are provided with a first lower rack 5f and a first upper rack 5e on the same side respectively, a first transmission gear 5h for meshing transmission is arranged between the first lower rack 5f and the first upper rack 5e, the first transmission gear 5h is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate 1h through a rotating shaft, a first guide plate 5i for guiding the first upper rack 5e is arranged at the top of the first lower rack 5f, the first guide plate 5i is fixedly connected with a first connecting strip plate 5d fixedly provided with the first lower rack 5f, a second guide plate 5j for supporting the first lower rack 5f is arranged at the bottom of the first lower rack 5f, the second guide plate 5j is fixedly connected with the first connecting strip plate 5d fixedly provided with the first upper rack 5e, and any one of the two first connecting strips 5d is in transmission connection with the gate driving mechanism 8, the top of each first flashboard 5b is fixedly provided with a pulling plate 5l, and the pulling plate 5l is elastically connected with the fixed sleeve 1d through a tension spring 5k, and pull rings connected with the tension spring 5k are arranged on the pulling plate 5l and the fixed sleeve 1 d. Drive a first linkage slat 5d through gate actuating mechanism 8 and move, and then through first last rack 5e, the transmission of first rack 5f and first drive gear 5h, and then drive another first linkage slat 5d and move, thereby make two first linkage slats 5d drive two first flashboards 5b and open and shut, increase the clamp force that two first flashboards 5b carried out the clamping through extension spring 5k, make two first flashboards 5b close more easily.
Mix storehouse 3 and include go-between 3b, a toper section of thick bamboo 3c and drum 3d, go-between 3b is located and assists quantitative storehouse 2b under, and the periphery wall and four lower connecting block 2j fixed connection of go-between 3b, and the top of go-between 3b and the bottom of assisting quantitative storehouse 2b leave the clearance that supplies second gate 6 to open and shut, toper section of thick bamboo 3c fixed mounting is in the bottom of go-between 3b, drum 3d fixed mounting is in the bottom of toper section of thick bamboo 3c, mix oar 3a and be located drum 3d, the bottom of drum 3d and the top of baffle 9 leave the clearance that supplies third gate 7 to open and shut. When the second gate 6 is opened, the auxiliary materials and the main materials in the auxiliary quantitative bin 2b and the main quantitative bin 2a fall into the tapered cylinder 3c, slide into the cylindrical cylinder 3d along the tapered cylinder 3c, drive the mixing paddle 3a to rotate through the transmission shaft 4b, and mix and stir the main materials and the auxiliary materials falling into the cylindrical cylinder 3 d.
The second gate 6 comprises two second bottom plates 6a, second gate plates 6b and second connecting strips 6d, the two second bottom plates 6a are fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the cylinder 3d, the two second bottom plates 6a are symmetrically arranged along the central cross section of the cylinder 3d, the two second gate plates 6b can be slidably arranged on the tops of the two second bottom plates 6a respectively, each second bottom plate 6a is fixedly provided with two second clamping blocks 6c for guiding the second gate plates 6b, the two second clamping blocks 6c are internally provided with strip holes for inserting the second gate plates 6b, the two second connecting strips 6d are fixedly arranged on the same side of the two second gate plates 6b respectively, the two second connecting strips 6d are provided with a second lower rack 6f and a second upper rack 6e respectively, a second transmission gear 6h for meshing transmission is arranged between the second lower rack 6f and the second upper rack 6e, the second transmission gear 6h can be rotatably installed on the transverse plate 2k through the rotating shaft, a supporting plate 6i is fixedly arranged on the outer side of each second clamping block 6c, the outer edge of the top of each supporting plate 6i is fixedly connected with the first clamping block 5c, four supporting columns 6j are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second bottom plate 6a, the four supporting columns 6j are fixedly connected with the top of the supporting frame 10, and any one of the two second connecting strip plates 6d is in transmission connection with the gate driving mechanism 8. Drive a second through gate actuating mechanism 8 and connect slat 6d and move, and then through rack 6e on the second, rack 6f and second drive gear 6 h's transmission under the second, and then drive another second and connect slat 6d and move, thereby make two second connect slat 6d drive two second flashboards 6b and open and shut, through backup pad 6i with second gate 6 and first gate 5 fixed connection, through support column 6j, and then second bottom plate 6a carry out fixed connection with support frame 10 and get up.
The third gate 7 comprises two gate plates 7a and two connecting strips 7b, wherein the two gate plates 7a are positioned between the cylinder 3d and the material guiding pipe 9, the two gate plates 7a are respectively fixedly connected with the two connecting strips 7b, and the two connecting strips 7b are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two first connecting strips 5 d. Two first connecting strips 5d are driven to move by the two first shutters 5b, and then the two first connecting strips 5d drive the two connecting strips 7b and the shutters 7a to open and close.
Gate actuating mechanism 8 includes turbine 8a, driving roller 8c, first drive assembly, the second drive assembly, two rod seat 8b, dwang 8d and commentaries on classics board 8e, turbine 8a and the worm meshing of fixing on transmission shaft 4b, turbine 8a is passed to driving roller 8 c's one end, and turbine 8a and driving roller 8c fixed connection, two rod seat 8b install the both ends at driving roller 8c, and driving roller 8 c's both ends are passed through the shaft coupling and are connected with the transmission of two dwang 8d, two change board 8e and equally divide respectively and fix the one end of keeping away from each other at two dwang 8d, first drive assembly is used for connecting the fixed mounting that slat 6d promoted to the second on one changes board 8e, the second drive assembly is used for carrying out the fixed mounting that promotes to first slat 5d on another commentaries on classics board 8 e. Rotate through fixing at transmission shaft 4b, and then make transmission shaft 4b drive the scroll bar and rotate, drive turbine 8a through the worm and rotate, thereby make after stirring certain number of turns, turbine 8a rotates the round, and then make turbine 8a drive driving roller 8c rotate, and then make driving roller 8c drive two dwangs 8d and change board 8e and rotate, and then make and change board 8e and drive first transmission assembly and second transmission assembly and move, thereby make first transmission assembly drive the second and connect slat 6d and move, make second transmission assembly drive first connection slat 5d and move.
The first transmission assembly comprises a first pushing column 8f, a first hinged plate 8n, a first arc-shaped guide sliding plate 8g, a first connecting block 8j and a first swinging rod 8k, the first pushing column 8f is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate 8e, the first hinged plate 8n is fixedly arranged on the support frame 10, the bottom outer edge of the first swinging rod 8k is rotatably connected with the first hinged plate 8n, a strip-shaped chute is formed in the top of the first swinging rod 8k, a guide sliding column is fixedly arranged on the second connecting strip plate 6d, the guide sliding column on the second connecting strip plate 6d is inserted into the strip-shaped chute on the first swinging rod 8k, the first connecting block 8j is fixedly arranged on the bottom outer edge of the first swinging rod 8k, the first arc-shaped guide sliding plate 8g is fixedly arranged on the first connecting block 8j, the first arc-shaped guide sliding plate 8g is slidably connected with the first pushing column 8f, the second transmission assembly comprises a second arc-shaped guide sliding plate 8i, A second pushing column 8h, a second hinged plate 8o, a second connecting block 8l and a second swinging rod 8m, wherein the second pushing column 8h is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate 8e, the second hinged plate 8o is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 10, the bottom outer edge of the second swinging rod 8m is rotatably connected with the second hinged plate 8o, a strip-shaped chute is arranged on the top of the second swinging rod 8m, a guide sliding column is fixedly arranged on the first connecting strip plate 5d, the guide sliding column on the first connecting strip plate 5d is inserted into the strip-shaped chute on the second swinging rod 8m, the second connecting block 8l is fixedly arranged on the bottom outer edge of the second arc-shaped guide sliding plate 8i, the second arc-shaped guide sliding plate 8i is fixedly arranged on the second connecting block 8l, the second pushing column 8h is slidably connected with the second arc-shaped guide sliding plate 8i, the second pushing column 8h and the first pushing column 8f are symmetrically arranged along the central vertical section of the transmission roller 8c, first arc is led slide 8g and second arc and is led slide 8i and be the symmetry setting, and the arc length that slide 8g and second arc were led slide 8i is equal for first arc, and slide 8g is led to first arc and slide 8i semicircular in shape is led to the second arc. The rotating plate 8e connected with the first transmission component rotates, so that the rotating plate 8e drives the first pushing column 8f to rotate, when the first pushing column 8f moves to the first half circle, the first pushing column 8f rotates in the first arc-shaped guide sliding plate 8g, the first pushing column 8f does not collide with the first arc-shaped guide sliding plate 8g, when the first pushing column 8f moves to the second half circle, the first arc-shaped guide sliding plate 8g collides with the first pushing column 8f just starts to move to the second half circle, so that the first swinging rod 8k moves away from the rotating plate 8e, the first swinging rod 8k drives the second connecting strip plate 6d to move away from the rotating plate 8e, so that the second gate 6 is opened, when the middle part of the second half circle moves, the second gate 6 is completely opened, when the rotating plate 8e drives the first pushing column 8f to continue to move, and the first swinging rod 8k moves close to the rotating plate 8e, and further the first swing lever 8k drives the second connecting slat 6d to move close to the rotating plate 8e, and further the second gate 6 is closed, and the rotating plate 8e connected to the second transmission assembly rotates, and further the rotating plate 8e drives the second pushing post 8h to rotate, when the second gate moves to the second half turn, the second pushing post 8h rotates in the second arc-shaped sliding guide 8i, the second pushing post 8h does not collide with the second arc-shaped sliding guide 8i, when the first half turn is reached, the first half turn starts to move, the second pushing post 8h collides with the second arc-shaped sliding guide 8i, and further the second swing lever 8m moves away from the rotating plate 8e, and further the second swing lever 8m drives the first connecting slat 5d to move away from the rotating plate 8e, and further the first gate 5 is opened, when the middle of the first half turn is reached, first gate 5 is opened completely, drives the second when changeing board 8e and promotes post 8h and continue to move, and then makes second swinging arms 8m do the motion of being close to changeing board 8e, and then makes second swinging arms 8m drive first connecting slat 5d and do the motion of being close to changeing board 8e, and then makes second gate 6 close.
A throwing method of raw material throwing equipment for non-woven fabric processing is characterized in that;
s1: adding the main material and the auxiliary material;
firstly, adding auxiliary materials into the auxiliary material bin 1c through a worker along a circular feeding hole in a sealing cover 1i, and adding main materials into the main material bin 1b through a strip-shaped feeding hole in the sealing cover 1 i;
s2: power transmission of the transmission shaft;
the driving motor 4a is started, so that the driving motor 4a drives the transmission shaft 4b to rotate, the transmission shaft 4b drives the stirring paddle 1a to stir the main materials in the main material bin 1b, the transmission shaft 4b drives the mixing paddle 3a to rotate, the transmission shaft 4b drives the worm to rotate, and the worm drives the turbine 8a to rotate, so that after the main materials are stirred for a certain number of turns, the turbine 8a can rotate for one turn, so that the rotating plate 8e drives the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly to move, so that the first transmission assembly drives the second connecting strip plate 6d to move, and the second transmission assembly drives the first connecting strip plate 5d to move;
s3: the first half-turn movement;
when the first half of the movement starts, the second pushing column 8h pushes against the second arc-shaped guide sliding plate 8i, so that the second swinging rod 8m moves away from the rotating plate 8e, and the second swinging rod 8m drives one first connecting strip plate 5d to move away from the rotating plate 8e, and then the other first connecting strip plate 5d is driven to move through the transmission of the first upper rack 5e, the first lower rack 5f and the first transmission gear 5h, so that the two first connecting strip plates 5d drive the two first flashboards 5b to open, so that the auxiliary material bin 1c, the auxiliary materials in the main material bin 1b and the main materials fill the auxiliary quantitative bin 2b and the main quantitative bin 2a, and when the middle part of the first half of the movement is moved, the first gate 5 is completely opened, and when the rotating plate 8e drives the second pushing column 8h to continue to move, then the second swing rod 8m moves close to the rotating plate 8e, and then the second swing rod 8m drives the first connecting strip plate 5d to move close to the rotating plate 8e, and further the second gate 6 is closed, when the first half of the circle is moved, the first pushing column 8f rotates in the first arc-shaped sliding guide plate 8g, the first pushing column 8f does not collide with the first arc-shaped sliding guide plate 8g, and the two first gate plates 5b drive the two first connecting strip plates 5d to move, so that the two first connecting strip plates 5d drive the two connecting strip plates 7b and the gate plate 7a to open, if mixed main materials and auxiliary materials in the mixing bin 3 enter the material guide pipe 9, and then the mixed main materials and auxiliary materials are discharged along the material guide pipe 9;
s4: the second half of the movement;
when the auxiliary quantitative bin 2b and the main material in the main quantitative bin 2a fall into the tapered barrel 3c, the auxiliary material and the main material slide into the cylindrical barrel 3d along the tapered barrel 3c, the mixing paddle 3a is driven to rotate through the transmission shaft 4b, and the main material and the auxiliary material falling into the cylindrical barrel 3d are mixed and stirred through the main material and the auxiliary material which fall into the cylindrical barrel 3d, when the back half-turn middle part of motion, second gate 6 opens completely, drive first promotion post 8f when changeing board 8e and continue to move, and then make first swinging arms 8k do the motion of being close to changeing board 8e, and then make first swinging arms 8k drive the second and connect slat 6d and do the motion of being close to changeing board 8e, and then make second gate 6 close, when moving the back half-turn, the second promotes post 8h and rotates in second arc slide 8i, the second promotes post 8h and does not contradict with second arc slide 8 i.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, adding auxiliary materials into an auxiliary material bin 1c along a circular feeding hole on a sealing cover 1i by a worker, adding main materials into a main material bin 1b through a strip-shaped feeding hole on the sealing cover 1i, starting a driving motor 4a, further enabling the driving motor 4a to drive a transmission shaft 4b to rotate, further enabling the transmission shaft 4b to drive a stirring paddle 1a to stir the main materials in the main material bin 1b, simultaneously enabling the transmission shaft 4b to drive a mixing paddle 3a to rotate, simultaneously enabling the transmission shaft 4b to drive a worm to rotate, and driving a turbine 8a to rotate through the worm, so that after stirring to a certain number of turns, the turbine 8a can rotate for one turn, further enabling a rotating plate 8e to drive a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly to move, further enabling the first transmission assembly to drive a second connecting strip plate 6d to move, and enabling the second transmission assembly to drive a first connecting strip plate 5d to move, when the second driving assembly moves to the second half circle, the second pushing column 8h rotates in the second arc-shaped sliding guide 8i, the second pushing column 8h does not collide with the second arc-shaped sliding guide 8i, when the second driving assembly moves to the first half circle, the second pushing column 8h collides with the second arc-shaped sliding guide 8i, the second swinging rod 8m moves away from the rotating plate 8e, the second swinging rod 8m drives one first connecting strip plate 5d to move away from the rotating plate 8e, and the other first connecting strip plate 5d is driven to move through the transmission of the first upper rack 5e, the first lower rack 5f and the first transmission gear 5h, so that the two first connecting strip plates 5d drive the two first flashboards 5b to open, and then the auxiliary material bin 1c and the main material bin 1b and the main material bin 2a are filled, and when the middle part of the first half circle of movement, the first gate 5 is completely opened, when the rotating plate 8e drives the second pushing column 8h to continue to move, and further the second swinging rod 8m moves close to the rotating plate 8e, and further the second swinging rod 8m drives the first connecting strip plate 5d to move close to the rotating plate 8e, and further the second gate 6 is closed, and by rotating the rotating plate 8e connected with the first transmission component, the rotating plate 8e drives the first pushing column 8f to rotate, when the first half circle of movement is reached, the first pushing column 8f rotates in the first arc-shaped guide sliding plate 8g, the first pushing column 8f does not collide with the first arc-shaped guide sliding plate 8g, and when the second half circle of movement is reached, when the first pushing column 8f pushes against the first arc-shaped guide sliding plate 8g in the first half of the movement, so that the first swinging rod 8k moves away from the rotating plate 8e, the first swinging rod 8k drives one second connecting strip plate 6d to move away from the rotating plate 8e, the other second connecting strip plate 6d is driven to move through the transmission of the second upper rack 6e, the second lower rack 6f and the second transmission gear 6h, so that the two second connecting strip plates 6d drive the two second flashboards 6b to be opened, the auxiliary quantitative bin 2b and the auxiliary materials in the main quantitative bin 2a fall into the conical barrel 3c, the auxiliary materials and the main materials slide into the cylinder 3d along the conical barrel 3c, the mixing paddle 3a is driven to rotate through the transmission shaft 4b, and the main materials and the auxiliary materials falling into the cylinder 3d are mixed and stirred, when the middle part of the rear half-circle of the movement, the second gate 6 is completely opened, the first pushing column 8f is driven to continue moving when the rotating plate 8e is rotated, and further the first swinging rod 8k moves close to the rotating plate 8e, and further the first swinging rod 8k drives the second connecting strip plate 6d to move close to the rotating plate 8e, and further the second gate 6 is closed, when the first half-circle of the next circle is moved, the two first connecting strip plates 5d are driven to move through the two first gate plates 5b, and further the two first connecting strip plates 5d drive the two connecting strip plates 7b and the gate plate 7a to be opened, so that the main material and the auxiliary material mixed in the mixing bin 3 enter the material guide pipe 9, and then the main material and the auxiliary material are discharged along the material guide pipe 9.

Claims (8)

1. A raw material feeding device for non-woven fabric processing comprises a support frame (10) and is characterized by further comprising a mixing bin (3), a quantifying bin (2) and a feeding bin (1) which are fixedly mounted at the top of the support frame (10), wherein the feeding bin (1), the quantifying bin (2) and the mixing bin (3) are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, the feeding bin (1), the quantifying bin (2) and the mixing bin (3) are communicated with one another, a feeding hole for feeding is formed in the top of the feeding bin (1), a first gate (5) for opening and closing is arranged between the feeding bin (1) and the quantifying bin (2), a second gate (6) for opening and closing is arranged between the quantifying bin (2) and the mixing bin (3), a third gate (7) for opening and closing is arranged at the bottom of the mixing bin (3), a material guide pipe (9) for receiving materials is arranged at the bottom of the third gate (7), the material guide pipe (9) is fixedly connected with the support frame (10), the material feeding bin (1) is internally provided with a stirring paddle (1 a) for stirring main materials, the mixing bin (3) is internally provided with a mixing paddle (3 a) for mixing main materials and auxiliary materials, the support frame (10) is fixedly provided with a transmission mechanism (4) in transmission connection with the stirring paddle (1 a) and the mixing paddle (3 a), the transmission mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (4 a) and a transmission shaft (4 b), the top of the transmission shaft (4 b) sequentially penetrates through the support frame (10), the material guide pipe (9), the mixing bin (3), the quantitative bin (2) and the material feeding bin (1), the transmission shaft (4 b) is fixedly connected with the stirring paddle (1 a) and the mixing paddle (3 a), the driving motor (4 a) is fixedly installed on the support frame (10), and the output end of the driving motor (4 a) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transmission shaft (4 b) through a coupler, the top of the support frame (10) is fixedly provided with a gate driving mechanism (8), the outer edge of the transmission shaft (4 b) is provided with a worm in transmission connection with the gate driving mechanism (8), the gate driving mechanism (8) is in transmission connection with the first gate (5) and the second gate (6) respectively, and the third gate (7) is in transmission connection with the first gate (5); the feeding bin (1) comprises a main bin (1 b), a fixed sleeve (1 d), a sealing cover (1 i) and a plurality of auxiliary bins (1 c), wherein the stirring paddles (1 a), the main bin (1 b) and the fixed sleeve (1 d) are coaxially arranged, the stirring paddles (1 a) are positioned in the fixed sleeve (1 d), the auxiliary bins (1 c) are of an arc-shaped structure, the auxiliary bins (1 c) are uniformly distributed along the peripheral wall of the main bin (1 b), the inner walls of the auxiliary bins (1 c) are fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the main bin (1 b), the outer walls of the auxiliary bins (1 c) are fixedly connected with the inner peripheral wall of the fixed sleeve (1 d), the sealing cover (1 i) is arranged at the top of the fixed sleeve (1 d), the tops and the bottoms of the stirring paddles (1 a) and the auxiliary bins (1 c) are of an open structure, the stirring paddles (1 a) are positioned in the main bin (1 b), the feeding port is positioned on the sealing cover (1 i), the feeding port is divided into a plurality of circular feeding ports for feeding a plurality of auxiliary material bins (1 c) and a strip-shaped feeding port for feeding the stirring paddle (1 a), two arc-shaped upper plates (1 e) are fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the fixed sleeve (1 d), the two arc-shaped upper plates (1 e) are symmetrically arranged, two arc-shaped lower plates (1 f) connected with the arc-shaped upper plates (1 e) are arranged on the quantifying bin (2), each arc-shaped lower plate (1 f) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped upper plates (1 e) through a connecting plate (1 h), and a gap for a first gate (5) to penetrate through is reserved between each arc-shaped upper plate (1 e) and each arc-shaped lower plate (1 f); the quantitative bin (2) comprises a main quantitative bin (2 a), a fixed lantern ring (2 c), a plurality of auxiliary quantitative bins (2 b) and a triangular material reducing block (2 d), wherein the main quantitative bin (2 a) is positioned under the main bin (1 b), the outer diameters of the main quantitative bin (2 a) and the main bin (1 b) are equal, the number of the auxiliary quantitative bins (2 b) and the number of the auxiliary bins (1 c) are equal, the peripheral walls of the auxiliary quantitative bins (2 b) and the auxiliary bins (1 c) are identical in structure, the peripheral walls of the auxiliary quantitative bins (2 b) are uniformly and respectively arranged along the peripheral wall of the main quantitative bin (2 a), the inner peripheral walls of the auxiliary quantitative bins (2 b) are fixedly connected with the outer peripheral wall of the main quantitative bin (2 a), the outer peripheral walls of the auxiliary quantitative bins (2 b) are fixedly connected with the inner peripheral wall of the fixed lantern ring (2 c), and the auxiliary quantitative bins (2 b) are positioned in the fixed lantern ring (2 c), the top parts of the auxiliary quantitative bin (2 b), the main quantitative bin (2 a) and the fixed lantern ring (2 c) are coplanar, a gap for opening and closing the first gate (5) is reserved between the top part of the main quantitative bin (2 a) and the bottom part of the fixed sleeve (1 d), a plurality of triangular reducing blocks (2 d) are respectively inserted into the auxiliary quantitative bins (2 b) in a sliding manner, triangular jacks for inserting the triangular reducing blocks (2 d) are formed in the peripheral wall of the auxiliary quantitative bin (2 b), a push plate (2 h) is fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of one side of each triangular reducing block (2 d), a bending plate (2 e) is fixedly arranged on the auxiliary quantitative bin (2 b), the push plate (2 h) is fixedly connected with the bending plate (2 e) through a screw rod (2 f), screw holes meshed with the screw rods (2 f) are formed in the push plate (2 h), and through holes for penetrating through the top ends of the screw rods (2 f) are formed in the bending plate (2 e), and the meshing is provided with two nuts on the top outer fringe of screw rod (2 f), the inboard of two nuts is laminated with the both sides of the board (2 e) of bending, arc hypoplastron (1 f) fixed mounting is on the perisporium of the fixed lantern ring (2 c), the both sides of the mutual symmetry of the periphery wall of the fixed lantern ring (2 c) are equallyd divide and are fixed respectively and are provided with two and go up connecting block (2 i), connecting block (2 i) are the mutual symmetry setting on two of every side, the bottom of every connection block (2 i) all is provided with one lower connecting block (2 j), every lower connecting block (2 j) all with mix storehouse (3) fixed connection, and pass through diaphragm (2 k) fixed connection with two of same one side last connecting block (2 i) and lower connecting block (2 j).
2. The raw material feeding device for non-woven fabric processing according to claim 1, wherein the first gate (5) comprises two first bottom plates (5 a), first gate plates (5 b) and first connecting strips (5 d), the two first bottom plates (5 a) are fixedly installed on the outer edge of the fixing collar (2 c), the two first gate plates (5 b) are symmetrically arranged along the central cross section of the fixing collar (2 c), the two first gate plates (5 b) are slidably installed on the top of the two first bottom plates (5 a), each first bottom plate (5 a) is fixedly provided with two first clamping blocks (5 c) for guiding the first gate plates (5 b), the two first clamping blocks (5 c) are inwardly provided with strip holes for the first gate plates (5 b) to insert, the two first connecting strips (5 d) are fixedly installed on the same side of the two first gate plates (5 b), and a first lower rack (5 f) and a first upper rack (5 e) are respectively arranged on the two first connecting strips (5 d), a first transmission gear (5 h) for meshing transmission is arranged between the first lower rack (5 f) and the first upper rack (5 e), the first transmission gear (5 h) is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate (1 h) through a rotating shaft, a first guide plate (5 i) for guiding the first upper rack (5 e) is arranged at the top of the first lower rack (5 f), the first guide plate (5 i) is fixedly connected with the first connecting strips (5 d) fixedly provided with the first lower racks (5 f), a second guide plate (5 j) for supporting the first lower rack (5 f) is arranged at the bottom of the first lower rack (5 f), and the second guide plate (5 j) is fixedly connected with the first connecting strips (5 d) fixedly provided with the first upper racks (5 e), and any one of the two first connecting strip plates (5 d) is in transmission connection with the gate driving mechanism (8), the top of each first gate plate (5 b) is fixedly provided with a pulling plate (5 l), the pulling plates (5 l) are elastically connected with the fixing sleeve (1 d) through tension springs (5 k), and the pulling plates (5 l) and the fixing sleeve (1 d) are respectively provided with a pull ring connected with the tension springs (5 k).
3. The raw material feeding device for non-woven fabric processing according to claim 2, wherein the mixing bin (3) comprises a connecting ring (3 b), a conical cylinder (3 c) and a cylinder (3 d), the connecting ring (3 b) is located right below the auxiliary quantitative bin (2 b), the outer peripheral wall of the connecting ring (3 b) is fixedly connected with the four lower connecting blocks (2 j), a gap for opening and closing the second gate (6) is reserved between the top of the connecting ring (3 b) and the bottom of the auxiliary quantitative bin (2 b), the conical cylinder (3 c) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting ring (3 b), the cylinder (3 d) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conical cylinder (3 c), the mixing paddle (3 a) is located in the cylinder (3 d), and a gap for opening and closing the third gate (7) is reserved between the bottom of the cylinder (3 d) and the top of the material guide pipe (9).
4. The raw material feeding device for non-woven fabric processing according to claim 3, wherein the second gate (6) comprises two second bottom plates (6 a), second gate plates (6 b) and second connecting strips (6 d), the two second bottom plates (6 a) are fixedly installed on the outer edge of the cylinder (3 d), the two second bottom plates (6 a) are symmetrically arranged along the central cross section of the cylinder (3 d), the two second gate plates (6 b) are slidably installed on the tops of the two second bottom plates (6 a), each second bottom plate (6 a) is fixedly provided with two second clamping blocks (6 c) for guiding the second gate plates (6 b), the two second clamping blocks (6 c) are inwardly provided with strip holes for inserting the second gate plates (6 b), the two second connecting strips (6 d) are fixedly installed on the same side of the two second gate plates (6 b), and a second lower rack (6 f) and a second upper rack (6 e) are respectively arranged on the two second connecting laths (6 d), a second transmission gear (6 h) used for meshing transmission is arranged between the second lower rack (6 f) and the second upper rack (6 e), the second transmission gear (6 h) can be rotatably arranged on the transverse plate (2 k) through a rotating shaft, a supporting plate (6 i) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of each second clamping block (6 c), the outer edge of the top of each supporting plate (6 i) is fixedly connected with the first clamping block (5 c), four supporting columns (6 j) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second bottom plate (6 a), the four supporting columns (6 j) are fixedly connected with the top of the supporting frame (10), and any one of the two second connecting laths (6 d) is in transmission connection with the gate driving mechanism (8).
5. The raw material feeding apparatus for nonwoven fabric processing according to claim 4, wherein the third gate (7) comprises two shutters (7 a) and two connecting strips (7 b), the two shutters (7 a) are located between the cylinder (3 d) and the material guiding pipe (9), the two shutters (7 a) are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting strips (7 b), and the two connecting strips (7 b) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two first connecting strips (5 d).
6. The raw material feeding device for non-woven fabric processing according to claim 5, wherein the gate driving mechanism (8) comprises a turbine (8 a), a driving roller (8 c), a first driving component, a second driving component, two roller seats (8 b), a rotating rod (8 d) and a rotating plate (8 e), the turbine (8 a) is engaged with a worm fixed on the driving shaft (4 b), one end of the driving roller (8 c) passes through the turbine (8 a), the turbine (8 a) is fixedly connected with the driving roller (8 c), the two roller seats (8 b) are installed at two ends of the driving roller (8 c), two ends of the driving roller (8 c) are in transmission connection with the two rotating rods (8 d) through a coupler, the two rotating plates (8 e) are respectively fixed at one ends of the two rotating rods (8 d) far away from each other, the first driving component is used for fixedly installing the rotating plate (8 e) for pushing the second connecting strip plate (6 d) The second transmission component is fixedly arranged on the other rotating plate (8 e) and used for pushing the first connecting strip plate (5 d).
7. The raw material feeding device for non-woven fabric processing according to claim 6, wherein the first transmission assembly comprises a first pushing column (8 f), a first hinged plate (8 n), a first arc-shaped guide sliding plate (8 g), a first connecting block (8 j) and a first swing rod (8 k), the first pushing column (8 f) is fixedly installed on the rotating plate (8 e), the first hinged plate (8 n) is fixedly installed on the support frame (10), the bottom outer edge of the first swing rod (8 k) is rotatably connected with the first hinged plate (8 n), a strip-shaped chute is formed on the top of the first swing rod (8 k), a guide sliding column is fixedly arranged on the second connecting strip plate (6 d), the guide sliding column on the second connecting strip plate (6 d) is inserted into the strip-shaped chute on the first swing rod (8 k), the first connecting block (8 j) is fixedly installed on the bottom outer edge of the first swing rod (8 k), a first arc-shaped guide sliding plate (8 g) is fixedly arranged on the first connecting block (8 j), the first arc-shaped guide sliding plate (8 g) is connected with the first pushing column (8 f) in a sliding way, the second transmission component comprises a second arc-shaped guide sliding plate (8 i), a second pushing column (8 h), a second hinged plate (8 o), a second connecting block (8 l) and a second swinging rod (8 m), the second pushing column (8 h) is fixedly arranged on a rotating plate (8 e), the second hinged plate (8 o) is fixedly arranged on a supporting frame (10), the outer edge of the bottom of the second swinging rod (8 m) is rotatably connected with the second hinged plate (8 o), a strip-shaped sliding groove is formed in the top of the second swinging rod (8 m), a guide sliding column is fixedly arranged on the first connecting strip plate (5 d), the guide sliding column on the first connecting strip plate (5 d) is inserted in the strip-shaped sliding groove on the second swinging rod (8 m), second connecting block (8 l) fixed mounting is on the bottom outer fringe of second arc guide slide (8 i), second arc guide slide (8 i) fixed mounting is on second connecting block (8 l), and second promotes post (8 h) and second arc guide slide (8 i) sliding connection, the second promotes post (8 h) and first promotion post (8 f) and erects the cross-section along the center of driving roller (8 c) and be the symmetry setting, first arc guide slide (8 g) and second arc guide slide (8 i) are the symmetry setting, the arc length of first arc guide slide (8 g) and second arc guide slide (8 i) equals, and first arc guide slide (8 g) and second arc guide slide (8 i) are semi-circular.
8. A feeding method of raw material feeding equipment for non-woven fabric processing according to claim 7, characterized in that;
s1: adding the main material and the auxiliary material;
firstly, adding auxiliary materials into an auxiliary material bin (1 c) along a circular feeding hole in a sealing cover (1 i) by a worker, and adding main materials into a main material bin (1 b) through a strip-shaped feeding hole in the sealing cover (1 i);
s2: power transmission of the transmission shaft;
by starting the driving motor (4 a), the driving motor (4 a) drives the transmission shaft (4 b) to rotate, the transmission shaft (4 b) drives the stirring paddle (1 a) to stir the main materials in the main material bin (1 b), the transmission shaft (4 b) drives the mixing paddle (3 a) to rotate, the transmission shaft (4 b) drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the turbine (8 a) to rotate, the turbine (8 a) can rotate for one circle after stirring for a certain number of circles, the rotating plate (8 e) drives the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly to move, the first transmission assembly drives the second connecting strip plate (6 d) to move, and the second transmission assembly drives the first connecting strip plate (5 d) to move;
s3: the first half-turn movement;
when the first half circle of the movement is just started, the second pushing column (8 h) pushes against the second arc-shaped guide sliding plate (8 i), so that the second swinging rod (8 m) moves away from the rotating plate (8 e), so that the second swinging rod (8 m) drives one first connecting strip plate (5 d) to move away from the rotating plate (8 e), and further drives the other first connecting strip plate (5 d) to move through the transmission of the first upper rack (5 e), the first lower rack (5 f) and the first transmission gear (5 h), so that the two first connecting strip plates (5 d) drive the two first flashboards (5 b) to be opened, and further the auxiliary material bin (1 c) and the auxiliary material and the main material in the main material bin (1 b) fill the auxiliary quantitative bin (2 b) and the main quantitative bin (2 a), and when the middle part of the first half circle of the movement is started, the first gate (5) is completely opened, when the rotating plate (8 e) drives the second pushing column (8 h) to move continuously, and further the second swinging rod (8 m) moves close to the rotating plate (8 e), and further the second swinging rod (8 m) drives the first connecting strip plate (5 d) to move close to the rotating plate (8 e), and further the second gate (6) is closed, when the first swinging rod moves to the first half circle, the first pushing column (8 f) rotates in the first arc-shaped guide plate (8 g), the first pushing column (8 f) does not collide with the first arc-shaped guide plate (8 g), and drives the two first connecting strip plates (5 d) to move through the two first gate plates (5 b), and further the two first connecting strip plates (5 d) drive the two connecting strip plates (7 b) and the gate plate (7 a) to open, if the mixed main material and auxiliary material in the mixing bin (3) enter the material guide pipe (9), then discharging along the material guide pipe (9);
s4: the second half of the movement;
when the auxiliary material and the main material in the auxiliary quantitative bin (2 b) and the main quantitative bin (2 a) fall into the tapered cylinder (3 c) and then slide into the cylinder (3 d) along the tapered cylinder (3 c), the first pushing column (8 f) pushes against the first arc-shaped guide sliding plate (8 g) to further enable the first swinging rod (8 k) to move away from the rotating plate (8 e) and further enable the first swinging rod (8 k) to drive one second connecting strip plate (6 d) to move away from the rotating plate (8 e), and further enable the other second connecting strip plate (6 d) to move through transmission of the second upper rack (6 e), the second lower rack (6 f) and the second transmission gear (6 h), so that the two second connecting strip plates (6 d) drive the two second flashboards (6 b) to be opened, and the auxiliary material and the main material in the auxiliary quantitative bin (2 b) and the main quantitative bin (2 a) fall into the tapered cylinder (3 c), drive through transmission shaft (4 b) and mix oar (3 a) and rotate, main material and auxiliary material to falling into drum (3 d) mix the stirring, when the back half-turn middle part of motion, second gate (6) are opened completely, drive first promotion post (8 f) and continue to move when commentaries on classics board (8 e), and then make first swinging arms (8 k) do the motion of being close to commentaries on classics board (8 e), and then make first swinging arms (8 k) drive second and connect slat (6 d) and do the motion of being close to commentaries on classics board (8 e), and then make second gate (6) close, when moving the back half-turn, second promotes post (8 h) and rotates in second arc guide slide (8 i), second promotes post (8 h) and will not contradict with second arc guide slide (8 i).
CN202010233169.7A 2020-03-29 2020-03-29 Raw material feeding equipment for non-woven fabric processing and feeding method thereof Active CN111411408B (en)

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