CN111408852B

CN111408852B - Graphene insole sample cutting machine and using method

Info

Publication number: CN111408852B
Application number: CN202010313180.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨杰; 王卫东; 宋志敏
Original assignee: Shandong Woxi New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Woxi New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-20
Filing date: 2020-04-20
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-20
Also published as: CN111408852A

Abstract

The invention provides a graphene insole sample cutting machine and a using method thereof, and the graphene insole sample cutting machine comprises a clamp and a shoe sample positioning disc, wherein the clamp is sleeved on a main shaft, one end of the main shaft is provided with a pressing plate, a limiting device is arranged on a rack, the other end of the main shaft penetrates through the limiting device and is in transmission connection with a transmission device, the limiting device is provided with a cutting device, the cutting device is abutted against the outer contour surface of the shoe sample positioning disc, the front surface of the shoe sample positioning disc is fixedly connected with the transmission device, the transmission device is in transmission connection with a driving motor, and the back surface of the shoe sample positioning disc is fixedly connected with the. When the shoe pattern cutting device is used, the driving motor drives the main shaft to rotate, the main shaft fixes graphene cloth through the clamp, meanwhile, the shoe pattern positioning disc and the main shaft synchronously rotate, and the outer contour surface of the shoe pattern positioning disc always abuts against a laser cutter of the cutting device, so that the overlapped cloth can be cut through the laser cutter.

Description

Graphene insole sample cutting machine and using method

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of fabric cutting machines, in particular to a graphene insole sample cutting machine and a using method.

Background

The biomass graphene has excellent performances of antibiosis, bacteriostasis, low-temperature far infrared and the like, so that microorganisms can not be reproduced and finally killed, the far infrared function of the biomass graphene is obvious in accelerating microcirculation and guaranteeing the health of skin, and the multifunctional clothing made of the biomass graphene 'internal-heating' fiber naturally has a strong far infrared function. Most current sample cutting machines cut cloth in a physical cutting mode, and cut by using a cutting bed for some popular styles so as to improve labor efficiency, however, for some single products, such as graphene insoles, the processing technology is simple, the market demand is high, and the processing by using the cutting bed is obviously not economical, so that the insole is manufactured by using the cutting bed, the benefit of enterprises is obviously not met in the aspect of cost effectiveness, and therefore, the invention provides a graphene insole sample cutting machine as special equipment for producing the graphene insoles so as to reduce the manufacturing cost of products.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a graphene insole sample cutting machine and a using method, which are specially used for manufacturing a graphene insole so as to improve the cost-effectiveness ratio of processing the graphene insole in the prior art and further reduce the manufacturing cost.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

according to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

The invention provides a graphene insole sample cutting machine which comprises a rack, a driving motor, a transmission device, a limiting device, a cutting device, a main shaft, a clamp and a shoe sample positioning disc, wherein the driving motor, the transmission device, the limiting device, the cutting device, the main shaft, the clamp and the shoe sample positioning disc are arranged on the rack, the clamp is movably sleeved on the main shaft, a pressing plate is arranged at one end of the main shaft, the limiting device is arranged at the upper end of the rack, the other end of the main shaft penetrates through the limiting device to be in transmission connection with the transmission device, the cutting device is arranged on the limiting device in a sliding mode and abuts against the outer contour surface of the shoe sample positioning disc, the front surface of the shoe sample positioning disc is fixedly connected with the transmission.

Further, stop device includes that backup pad and smooth groove pass through, and the vertical backup pad that is provided with in frame top, backup pad level are provided with smooth groove, and smooth inslot slides and is provided with tailors the device.

Further, the cutting device comprises guide posts, a mounting plate, a laser cutter and return springs, two guide posts are symmetrically arranged on the sliding groove in an up-and-down mode, the two guide posts are fixed on the supporting plate, the mounting plate is sleeved on the two guide posts, the laser cutter is mounted on the mounting plate, the laser cutter is movably arranged in the sliding groove and abuts against the outline of the shoe sample positioning plate, the two return springs are respectively sleeved on the two guide posts, one end of each return spring abuts against the supporting plate, and the other end of each return spring abuts against the mounting plate.

Furthermore, transmission device includes from driving wheel and action wheel, and driving motor is connected with the action wheel transmission, and the action wheel is connected with the driven transmission of taking turns.

Furthermore, the shoe sample positioning disc is fixedly arranged on the back side of the driven wheel, and the driven wheel and the main shaft are coaxially arranged.

Further, the frame includes tailboard and base, and the vertical setting of tailboard is at the afterbody of base.

Further, still include the safety cover, fixedly on the tailboard being provided with the safety cover.

The tail shaft is fixedly inserted into the tail plate, a rolling bearing is arranged at one end of the tail shaft body and inserted into the clamp, a stud is fixedly arranged at the other end of the tail shaft body and inserted into the tail plate.

According to a second aspect of embodiments of the present invention.

The invention provides a use method of a graphene insole sample cutting machine, which comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the shoe pattern positioning plate is arranged on the back side of the driven wheel, so that the shoe pattern positioning plate does not exceed the section range of the driven wheel;

step two: fixing a shoe sample positioning disc and a driven wheel on a main shaft, fixing the shoe sample positioning disc and the other end of the main shaft, and enabling an outer contour surface of the shoe sample positioning disc to be abutted against a laser cutter;

step three: sleeving a clamp on the main shaft, then fixedly installing a pressing plate at one end of the main shaft, finally fixing the clamp, clamping the graphene cloth by using the clamp and the pressing plate, and starting a laser cutter to cut the cloth.

Further, the using method also comprises the following steps:

in step three: inserting the stud on the tail shaft into the tail plate, and enabling the shaft body end of the tail shaft to be abutted against one side of the tail plate; and screwing a nut on the stud to enable the nut to be abutted against the other side of the tail plate, so that the tail shaft is fixed on the tail plate.

The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:

1. according to the graphene insole sample cutting machine provided by the invention, a laser cutting machine can be used for cutting graphene cloth, compared with the prior art that the cloth is physically cut by a cutter, the graphene insole sample cutting machine is not influenced by the strength of the material, and the high-energy laser beam instantly gasifies the cloth, so that the corresponding insole shape is cut out, the manufacturing cost of the product is reduced, and the defects in the prior art are overcome.

2. The invention adopts the cam structure design, and utilizes the outer contour surface of the shoe pattern positioning disc to abut against the laser cutter to realize the expected track movement of the driven part (the laser cutter).

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.

Fig. 1 is a front view of a graphene insole sample cutting machine provided by an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of a protective cover of a graphene insole sample cutting machine provided by an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a graphene insole sample cutting machine provided by an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is a left side view of a graphene insole sample cutting machine provided by an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of a transmission device of a graphene insole sample cutting machine provided by an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of a fixture of a graphene insole sample cutting machine provided by an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of a tail shaft of a graphene insole sample cutting machine provided by an embodiment of the invention;

in the figure: 1, a frame; 11 a tail plate; 12 a base; 2 driving the motor; 3, a transmission device; 31 a driven wheel; 32 driving wheels; 4, a limiting device; 41 a support plate; 42 a sliding through groove; 5, a cutting device; 51 a guide post; 52 mounting the plate; 53 laser cutter; 54 a return spring; 6, a main shaft; 7, clamping; 8, a protective cover; 9, a tail shaft; 91 a rolling bearing; 92 stud bolt; 10 shoe pattern positioning plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.

Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures.

For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-7, the invention provides a graphene insole sample cutting machine, which comprises a frame 1, a driving motor 2, a transmission device 3, a limiting device 4, a cutting device 5, a main shaft 6, a clamp 7 and a shoe pattern positioning disk 10, wherein the driving motor 2, the transmission device 3, the limiting device 4, the cutting device 5, the main shaft 6, the clamp 7 and the shoe pattern positioning disk 10 are arranged on the frame 1, the clamp 7 is movably sleeved on the main shaft 6, one end of the main shaft 6 is provided with a pressing plate, the clamp 7 only has an axial positioning function and does not have a tangential positioning function, the graphene cloth is clamped by the clamp 7, the stacked graphene cloth can be abutted against the pressing plate of the main shaft 6, and meanwhile. The upper end of the frame 1 is provided with a limiting device 4, the other end of the main shaft 6 penetrates through the limiting device 4 to be in transmission connection with the transmission device 3, the limiting device 4 is provided with the cutting device 5 in a sliding mode, and the limiting device 4 is mainly used for planning a movement path of the cutting device 5, so that the cutting device 5 can move along a straight line position. The cutting device 5 is abutted against the outer contour surface of the shoe pattern positioning plate 10, so that a cam high pair is formed, and the driven part (the cutting device 5) obtains a more complex motion law. The front side of the shoe sample positioning disc 10 utilizing the cam is fixedly connected with a transmission device 3, the transmission device 3 is in transmission connection with a driving motor 2, and the back side of the shoe sample positioning disc 10 is fixedly connected with the other end of a main shaft 6. This results in a drive connection of the gear 3 to the spindle 6.

According to a specific embodiment provided by the present invention, the limiting device 4 includes a supporting plate 41 and a sliding groove 42, the supporting plate 41 is vertically disposed at the top end of the frame 1, the supporting plate 41 is used for fixing the main shaft 6, and at the same time, the main shaft 6 can freely rotate in the supporting plate 41, the supporting plate 41 is horizontally disposed with the sliding groove 42, and the cutting device 5 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove 42. As the laser cutter 5 on the cutting device 5 is abutted against the shoe pattern positioning disc 10, the cutting device 5 is driven to move in the sliding groove 42, and then insoles with corresponding shapes are cut according to the outline shape of the shoe pattern positioning disc 10.

According to a specific embodiment provided by the present invention, the cutting device 5 includes guide posts 51, a mounting plate 52, a laser cutter 53 and a return spring 54, the slide groove 42 is provided with two guide posts 51 symmetrically from top to bottom, the two guide posts 51 are fixed on the support plate 41, the mounting plate 52 is sleeved on the two guide posts 51, the mounting plate 52 can slide on the guide posts 51, and meanwhile, since the laser cutter 53 is mounted on the mounting plate 52, the laser cutter 53 is movably arranged in the slide groove 42, when the laser cutter 53 slides on the slide groove 42, the mounting plate 52 can be guided by the guide posts 5, so as to protect the laser cutter 53 and reduce the abrasion between the laser cutter 53 and the support plate 41. Because two return spring 54 overlaps respectively and establishes on two guide post 51, just return spring 54's one end offsets with backup pad 41, return spring 54's the other end offsets with mounting panel 52, under return spring 54's elastic force effect, can realize that laser cutter 53 offsets with shoes appearance positioning disk 10 outline, makes laser cutter 53 can tightly follow the outer contour line motion of shoes appearance positioning disk 10 then.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission device 3 includes a driven wheel 31 and a driving wheel 32, the driving motor 2 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 32, and the driving wheel 32 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 31, specifically, the driven wheel 31 and the driving wheel 32 can be gears, pulleys or sprockets, so as to enable torque to be transmitted between the driven wheel 31 and the driving wheel 32 and achieve a certain transmission ratio therebetween, thereby reducing the angular velocity of the driving wheel 32 and avoiding the problem of equipment damage caused by excessive impact load applied to the shoe sample positioning plate 10.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the shoe pattern positioning plate 10 is fixedly disposed on the back side of the driven wheel 31, and the driven wheel 31 is disposed coaxially with the main shaft 6. Since the driven wheel 31 is required to drive the main shaft 6 to rotate, the axes of the driven wheel 31 and the main shaft 6 must be overlapped, so that the interference between the driven wheel 31 and the main shaft 6 is avoided, and the operation of the equipment is not influenced.

According to a specific embodiment provided by the present invention, the rack 1 includes a tail board 11 and a base 12, and the tail board 11 is vertically disposed at the tail of the base 12. The tailboard 11 is used for installing the protective cover 8, so that when the laser cutter 53 cuts cloth, the cloth can be instantly gasified by laser, certain toxic and harmful gas can be generated in the process, and therefore the protective cover 8 can prevent the harmful gas from leaking out, and the effect of protecting field operators is achieved.

According to a specific embodiment provided by the invention, the protection cover 8 is further included, the protection cover 8 is fixedly arranged on the tail plate 11, further, an exhaust device is arranged in the protection cover 8, toxic gas in the protection cover 8 can be exhausted through the exhaust device by using an air pump, and the toxic gas in the protection cover 8 can be prevented from causing injury to people when the protection cover 8 is opened.

According to a specific embodiment provided by the invention, the tail shaft 9 is further included, the tail shaft 9 is fixedly inserted on the tail plate 11, one end of the shaft body of the tail shaft 9 is provided with a rolling bearing 91, the rolling bearing 91 is inserted in the clamp 7, the other end of the shaft body of the tail shaft 9 is fixedly provided with a stud 92, the stud 92 is inserted on the tail plate 11, and the tail shaft 9 can be regulated on the tail plate 11 by fixing a nut on the stud 92. In the production process, the yield needs to be controlled, according to the principle of saving working procedures, when small-batch products are produced, the tail shaft 9 does not need to be installed, when large-batch production is carried out, due to the fact that the whole weight of the disposable loaded cloth is large, deflection deformation easily occurs to the main shaft 6, in order to deal with the situation, the rolling bearing 91 can be inserted into the clamp 7, the clamp 7 is prevented from moving along with the main shaft 6, meanwhile, the shaft body of the tail shaft 9 plays a supporting role, and the problem that the deflection deformation occurs to the main shaft 6 is avoided.

Example 2

the method comprises the following steps: mounting the shoe pattern positioning plate 10 on the back side of the driven wheel 31, so that the shoe pattern positioning plate 10 does not exceed the section range of the driven wheel 31; the driven wheel 31 is provided with two mounting points, the shoe pattern positioning disc 10 is prevented from rotating by utilizing the principle of fixing two points and one line, and meanwhile, the shoe pattern positioning disc 10 is enabled to be tightly attached to the end face of the driven wheel 31, so that the laser cutter 53 is prevented from deviating due to inclination of the shoe pattern positioning disc 10.

Step two: fixing the shoe sample positioning disc 10 and the driven wheel 31 on the main shaft 6, fixing the shoe sample positioning disc 10 with the other end of the main shaft 6, and enabling the outer contour surface of the shoe sample positioning disc 10 to be abutted against the laser cutter 53; the axes of the positioning plate 10 and the driven wheel 31 must be completely overlapped, so that the problem that the main shaft 6 interferes with the shoe pattern positioning plate 10 when the driven wheel 31 rotates can be avoided.

Step three: sleeving the clamp 7 on the main shaft 6, then fixedly installing the pressing plate at one end of the main shaft 6, finally fixing the clamp 7, clamping the graphene cloth by using the clamp 7 and the pressing plate, and starting the laser cutter 53 to cut the cloth. When the clamp 7 is tightened, the graphene cloth material abuts against the pressing plate, and therefore the graphene cloth material rotates along with the main shaft, and the cloth material is cut by the laser cutter 53.

According to a specific embodiment provided by the present invention, the using method further comprises the following steps:

in the third step: inserting the stud 92 on the tail shaft 9 into the tail plate 11, and simultaneously enabling the shaft body end part of the tail shaft 9 to be abutted against one side of the tail plate 11; a nut is screwed into the stud 92 so that the nut abuts the other side of the tailgate 11, thereby fixing the tailgate 9 to the tailgate 11. When the graphene insoles do not need to be produced in large batch, the step can be omitted, so that the process is simplified, and the efficiency is improved.

The application process of the embodiment of the invention is as follows:

the invention provides a graphene insole sample cutting machine, when the sample cutting machine is used, firstly, a shoe sample positioning disc 10 corresponding to an insole in shape needs to be cast, then, the shoe sample positioning disc 10 is installed on a driven wheel 31, the driven wheel 31 and a main shaft 6 are coaxially fixed, in the rotating process of the driven wheel 31, the shoe sample positioning disc 10 rotates along with the driven wheel 31 and the main shaft 6, meanwhile, a laser cutter 53 abuts against the shoe sample positioning disc 10, the laser cutter 53 moves back and forth along with the outer contour line of the shoe sample positioning disc 10, in the process, a clamp 7 clamps cloth and fixes the cloth on a pressing plate, the cloth rotates along with the main shaft 6, meanwhile, the laser cutter cuts out shoe samples corresponding to the shoe sample positioning disc 10 on the laminated cloth, then, the clamp 7 is taken down, and the processed insole is unloaded.

The automatic sample cutting machine is simple in structure, novel in design, low in manufacturing cost and easy to overhaul and maintain, and solves the problem of high equipment use cost caused by the fact that an automatic sample cutting machine adopts a physical cutting mode and is complex in structure.

Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A use method of a graphene insole sample cutting machine is applied to the graphene insole sample cutting machine and is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a driving motor (2), a transmission device (3), a limiting device (4), a cutting device (5), a main shaft (6), a clamp (7) and a shoe sample positioning disc (10), wherein the driving motor (2), the transmission device (3), the limiting device (4), the cutting device (5), the main shaft (6), the main shaft (4) and the shoe sample positioning disc (10) are arranged on the rack (1), the clamp (7) is movably sleeved on the main shaft (6), one end of the main shaft (6) is provided with a pressing plate, the limiting device (4) is arranged at the upper end of the rack (1), the other end of the main shaft (6) penetrates through the limiting device (4) to be in transmission connection with the transmission device (3), the cutting device (5) is arranged on the limiting device (, the front side of the shoe sample positioning disc (10) is fixedly connected with a transmission device (3), the transmission device (3) is in transmission connection with a driving motor (2), and the back side of the shoe sample positioning disc (10) is fixedly connected with the other end of the main shaft (6);

the limiting device (4) comprises a supporting plate (41) and a sliding groove (42), the supporting plate (41) is vertically arranged at the top end of the rack (1), the sliding groove (42) is horizontally arranged on the supporting plate (41), and the cutting device (5) is arranged in the sliding groove (42) in a sliding manner;

the cutting device (5) comprises a guide post (51), a mounting plate (52), a laser cutter (53) and a return spring (54), the sliding groove (42) is provided with two guide posts (51) in an up-down symmetrical manner, the two guide posts (51) are fixed on the supporting plate (41), and the two guide posts (51) are sleeved with mounting plates (52), the mounting plates (52) are provided with laser cutters (53), the laser cutters (53) are movably arranged in the sliding through grooves (42), the laser cutter (53) is pressed against the outer contour of the shoe sample positioning disc (10), the two return springs (54) are respectively sleeved on the two guide posts (51), one end of the return spring (54) is abutted against the support plate (41), and the other end of the return spring (54) is abutted against the mounting plate (52);

the transmission device (3) comprises a driven wheel (31) and a driving wheel (32), the driving motor (2) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (32), and the driving wheel (32) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (31);

the shoe sample positioning disc (10) is fixedly arranged on the back side of the driven wheel (31), and the driven wheel (31) and the main shaft (6) are coaxially arranged;

the rack (1) comprises a tail plate (11) and a base (12), wherein the tail plate (11) is vertically arranged at the tail part of the base (12);

the tail plate is characterized by also comprising a protective cover (8), wherein the protective cover (8) is fixedly arranged on the tail plate (11);

the fixture is characterized by further comprising a tail shaft (9), the tail shaft (9) is fixedly inserted into the tail plate (11), a rolling bearing (91) is arranged at one end of the shaft body of the tail shaft (9), the rolling bearing (91) is inserted into the fixture (7), a stud (92) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the shaft body of the tail shaft (9), and the stud (92) is inserted into the tail plate (11);

the using method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: mounting the shoe pattern positioning plate (10) on the back side of the driven wheel (31) so that the shoe pattern positioning plate (10) does not exceed the section range of the driven wheel (31);

step two: fixing a shoe sample positioning disc (10) and a driven wheel (31) on a main shaft (6), fixing the shoe sample positioning disc (10) with the other end of the main shaft (6), and simultaneously enabling the outer contour surface of the shoe sample positioning disc (10) to be abutted against a laser cutter (53);

step three: sleeving the clamp (7) on the main shaft (6), then fixedly installing the pressing plate at one end of the main shaft (6), finally fixing the clamp (7), clamping the graphene cloth by using the clamp (7) and the pressing plate, and starting the laser cutter (53) to cut the cloth.

2. The use method of the graphene insole sample cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising the following steps:

in the third step: inserting a stud (92) on the tail shaft (9) into the tail plate (11), and enabling the shaft body end part of the tail shaft (9) to be abutted against one side of the tail plate (11); and screwing a nut on the stud (92) so that the nut is abutted against the other side of the tail plate (11), thereby fixing the tail shaft (9) on the tail plate (11).