CN111408482A

CN111408482A - Flotation device convenient to use

Info

Publication number: CN111408482A
Application number: CN202010224703.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨雪村; 向小四; 高志平
Original assignee: ANHUI CHAOSHAN NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
Current assignee: ANHUI CHAOSHAN NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
Priority date: 2020-03-26
Filing date: 2020-03-26
Publication date: 2020-07-14

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ore processing, and discloses a convenient-to-use flotation device which comprises a vertical flotation barrel, wherein an opening is formed in the upper end of the vertical flotation barrel, a horizontal barrel cover is arranged at the upper end of the opening, a horizontal hollow plate is arranged below the vertical flotation barrel, a plurality of vertical rotating pipes which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged in the vertical flotation barrel from left to right, the upper ends of the rotating pipes are arranged in a closed mode, a motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end of the barrel cover, the output end of the motor penetrates through the upper end of the barrel cover and extends into the vertical flotation barrel, and a transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged between the upper end of the rotating pipe in the middle and the tail end of an output shaft of the motor. This flotation device convenient to use can make medicine and water mix more evenly all around, has improved flotation efficiency, and is convenient for open the bung, has improved work efficiency.

Description

Flotation device convenient to use

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ore processing, in particular to a flotation device convenient to use.

Background

Mineral separation is a process of crushing and grinding ores according to physical and chemical properties of different minerals in the ores, separating useful minerals from gangue minerals by methods such as a gravity separation method, a flotation method, a magnetic separation method, an electric separation method and the like, separating various symbiotic (associated) useful minerals from each other as much as possible, and removing or reducing harmful impurities to obtain raw materials required by smelting or other industries. The mineral separation can enrich useful components in the minerals, reduce the consumption of fuel and transportation in smelting or other processing processes, and enable low-grade minerals to be economically utilized. The flotation is that a surfactant or a foaming agent which can generate a large amount of bubbles is adopted, when air is introduced into water or the air enters the water due to the stirring of the water, the hydrophobic end of the surfactant is oriented to the air of the bubbles at an air-liquid interface, and the hydrophilic end is still in the solution to form the bubbles; and the other surfactant for trapping is adsorbed on the surface of the solid mineral powder. The adsorption has certain selectivity along with different mineral properties, and the basic principle is that outward hydrophobic end is partially inserted into the air bubble by utilizing the lattice defects on the crystal surface, so that the air bubble can carry away specified mineral powder in the flotation process to achieve the purpose of mineral separation. The existing flotation machine has the disadvantages of complex structure, single function and complicated operation steps, and the mineral separation efficiency is seriously influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the convenient-to-use flotation device which has the advantages that the periphery of a medicine and water can be uniformly mixed, the flotation efficiency is improved, the barrel cover is convenient to open, the working efficiency is improved, and the problems that the existing flotation machine is complex in structure, single in function, complex in operation step and seriously influenced in ore dressing efficiency are solved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a flotation device convenient to use comprises a vertical flotation barrel, wherein an opening is formed in the upper end of the vertical flotation barrel, a horizontal barrel cover is arranged at the upper end of the opening, a horizontal hollow plate is arranged below the vertical flotation barrel, a plurality of vertical rotating pipes which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged inside the vertical flotation barrel from left to right, the upper ends of the rotating pipes are all arranged in a closed mode, a motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end of the barrel cover, the output end of the motor penetrates through the upper end of the barrel cover and extends into the vertical flotation barrel, a transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged between the upper end of the rotating pipe positioned in the middle and the tail end of the output shaft of the motor, the lower ends of the rotating pipes sequentially penetrate through the inner wall of the lower side of the vertical flotation barrel and the wall of the upper side outer rod of the hollow plate, and a first gear is fixedly sleeved between the outer pipe walls of the rotating pipes positioned between the hollow plate and the vertical flotation barrel, adjacent two equal intermeshing sets up between the first gear, and the equal sealed bearing of outer pipe wall that is located both sides about the first gear of a plurality of rotating tubes rotates with vertical flotation bucket and cavity board to be connected, and is a plurality of evenly distributed's through-hole has all been seted up to the pipe wall of rotating tube, the left and right sides wall difference fixedly connected with explosive box and air compressor machine of cavity board, the lower lateral wall center department fixed connection intercommunication of cavity board has the three-way valve, the left side opening of three-way valve sets up through the fixed intercommunication in bottom of peristaltic valve and explosive box, and the right side opening of three-way valve passes through the output fixed connection of air pump and air compressor machine.

Preferably, the upper ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the bucket cover are symmetrically and fixedly connected with first fixed blocks, the upper sides of the left side outer cylinder wall and the right side outer cylinder wall of the vertical flotation bucket are symmetrically and fixedly connected with second fixed blocks, the upper ends of the second fixed blocks are fixedly connected with electric push rods, and the tail ends of piston rods of the electric push rods are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the corresponding first fixed blocks.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises an inner gear ring, a rotating plate and a second gear, the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the tail end of the output shaft of the motor, the inner gear ring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating plate, the second gear is arranged in the inner gear ring, the second gear is meshed with the inner ring wall of the inner gear ring, and the upper end of the rotating pipe in the middle is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second gear.

Preferably, the upper end of the vertical flotation barrel is fixedly connected with a sealing ring.

Preferably, the sealing ring is made of rubber.

Preferably, the inner wall of the lower side of the hollow plate is provided with a tapered groove.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a flotation device convenient to use, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this flotation device convenient to use through the rotating tube, first gear, motor, second gear, rotor plate and the ring gear that is equipped with, can make medicine and water mix more evenly all around, has improved flotation efficiency.

2. This flotation device convenient to use through electric putter, first fixed block and the second fixed block that is equipped with, is convenient for open the bung, has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flotation device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a vertical flotation barrel 1, a second fixing block 2, an electric push rod 3, a first fixing block 4, a motor 5, a barrel cover 6, a rotating pipe 7, a hollow plate 8, a pesticide storage box 9, a peristaltic valve 10, a three-way valve 11, an air pump 12, an air compressor 13, a first gear 14, a rotating plate 15, an inner gear ring 16 and a second gear 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a flotation device convenient to use comprises a vertical flotation tank 1, wherein an opening is formed in the upper end of the vertical flotation tank 1, a horizontal tank cover 6 is arranged at the upper end of the opening, a horizontal hollow plate 8 is arranged below the vertical flotation tank 1, a plurality of vertical rotating pipes 7 which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged inside the vertical flotation tank 1 from left to right, the upper ends of the rotating pipes 7 are all arranged in a closed manner, a motor 5 is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end of the tank cover 6, the output end of the motor 5 penetrates through the upper end of the tank cover 6 and extends into the vertical flotation tank 1, a transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged between the upper end of the rotating pipe 7 in the middle and the tail end of the output shaft of the motor 5, the lower ends of the rotating pipes 7 sequentially penetrate through the lower inner wall of the vertical flotation tank 1 and the upper outer rod wall of the hollow plate 8, a first gear 14 is fixedly sleeved between the outer pipe walls of the hollow plate 8 and the vertical flotation tank 1 of the, two adjacent first gears 14 are mutually meshed, outer pipe walls of a plurality of rotating pipes 7 positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the first gears 14 are respectively and rotatably connected with a vertical flotation barrel 1 and a hollow plate 8 through sealing bearings, pipe walls of the plurality of rotating pipes 7 are respectively provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed through holes, the left side wall and the right side wall of the hollow plate 8 are respectively and fixedly connected with a pesticide storage box 9 and an air compressor 13, the center of the lower side wall of the hollow plate 8 is fixedly connected and communicated with a three-way valve 11, a left opening of the three-way valve 11 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the pesticide storage box 9 through a peristaltic valve 10, a right opening of the three-way valve 11 is fixedly connected with the output end of the air compressor 13 through an air pump 12, the upper ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the barrel cover 6 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with first fixed blocks 4, the upper sides of the left side outer pipe walls and, the tail ends of the piston rods of the two electric push rods 3 are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the corresponding first fixing blocks 4, the transmission mechanism comprises an inner gear ring 16, a rotating plate 15 and a second gear 17, the rotating plate 15 is fixedly connected with the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 5, the inner gear ring 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating plate 15, the second gear 17 is arranged inside the inner gear ring 16, the second gear 17 is meshed with the inner ring wall of the inner gear ring 16, the upper end of the rotating pipe 7 located in the middle is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second gear 17, the upper end of the vertical flotation barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, the sealing ring is made of rubber, and a conical groove is formed in the inner.

In conclusion, when the flotation device convenient to use is used, the motor 5 is started, the motor 5 drives the rotating pipe 7 in the middle to rotate through the rotating plate 15, the inner gear ring 16 and the second gear 17, the rotating pipe 7 rotates and drives the rotating pipe 7 to rotate through the first gear 14, the air pump 12 and the peristaltic valve 10 are started, the air pump 12 and the peristaltic valve 10 fill liquid medicine and gas into the rotating pipes 7, and then the liquid medicine and the gas are filled into water through the through holes, so that the medicine and the water are mixed more uniformly around the through holes, the flotation efficiency is improved, a barrel cover is convenient to open, and the working efficiency is improved.

It is to be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A flotation device convenient to use, includes vertical flotation bucket (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the vertical flotation barrel (1) is provided with an opening, the upper end of the opening is provided with a horizontal barrel cover (6), a horizontal hollow plate (8) is arranged below the vertical flotation barrel (1), the vertical flotation barrel (1) is internally provided with a plurality of vertical rotating pipes (7) which are distributed at equal intervals from left to right, the upper ends of the rotating pipes (7) are arranged in a closed mode, the center of the upper end of the barrel cover (6) is fixedly provided with a motor (5), the output end of the motor (5) penetrates through the upper end of the barrel cover (6) and extends into the vertical flotation barrel (1), a transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged between the upper end of the rotating pipe (7) in the middle and the tail end of the output shaft of the motor (5), and the lower ends of the rotating pipes (7) sequentially penetrate through the lower inner side wall of the vertical flotation barrel (1) and the upper side outer rod wall of the hollow plate (8), it is a plurality of all fixed cover of being located between well hollow plate (8) and the outer pipe wall between vertical flotation bucket (1) of rotating tube (7) is connected first gear (14), adjacent two equal intermeshing setting between first gear (14), the equal sealed bearing of outer pipe wall that is located both sides about first gear (14) of a plurality of rotating tubes (7) rotates with vertical flotation bucket (1) and hollow plate (8) to be connected, and is a plurality of evenly distributed's through-hole has all been seted up to the pipe wall of rotating tube (7), the left and right sides wall difference fixedly connected with explosive box (9) and air compressor machine (13) of well hollow plate (8), the lower side wall center department fixed connection intercommunication of well hollow plate (8) has three-way valve (11), the left side opening of three-way valve (11) is through the fixed intercommunication setting in bottom of peristaltic valve (10) and explosive box (9), and the right side opening of three-way valve (11) passes through air pump (12) and the output fixed even of air compressor machine (13) is connected And (6) connecting.

2. A flotation device of convenient use according to claim 1, wherein: the upper ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the bucket cover (6) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with first fixed blocks (4), the upper sides of the left side outer cylinder wall and the right side outer cylinder wall of the vertical flotation bucket (1) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with second fixed blocks (2), the upper ends of the second fixed blocks (2) are fixedly connected with electric push rods (3), and the tail ends of piston rods of the electric push rods (3) are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the corresponding first fixed blocks (4).

3. A flotation device of convenient use according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises an inner gear ring (16), a rotating plate (15) and a second gear (17), the rotating plate (15) is fixedly connected with the tail end of an output shaft of the motor (5), the inner gear ring (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating plate (15), the second gear (17) is arranged inside the inner gear ring (16), the second gear (17) is meshed with the inner ring wall of the inner gear ring (16), and the upper end of the rotating pipe (7) located in the middle is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second gear (17).

4. A flotation device of convenient use according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the vertical flotation barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring.

5. A flotation device of claim 4, wherein: the sealing ring is made of rubber.

6. A flotation device of convenient use according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the lower side of the hollow plate (8) is provided with a conical groove.